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Economy of Belgium vs Belize compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a GDP of $671B compared to $3.2B for Belize, ranking 23/197 and 168/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belgium has $703B in government debt (104.7% of GDP), compared to $2.1B (65.4% of GDP) in Belize.

Belgium vs Belize GDP by year

Belgium
Belize
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belgium Belize
2024 $671,370,081,636 $3,203,631,800
2023 $651,330,595,110 $3,052,362,650
2022 $591,085,783,326 $2,846,604,350
2021 $598,522,422,242 $2,428,606,250
2020 $529,694,473,502 $2,047,284,600
2019 $536,726,344,405 $2,381,187,850
2018 $542,638,913,428 $2,285,915,050
2017 $500,908,767,352 $2,266,028,250
2016 $474,271,566,740 $2,239,604,950
2015 $461,044,767,545 $2,193,095,150
2014 $537,987,419,164 $2,138,242,200
2013 $524,097,026,599 $2,035,191,450
2012 $498,414,364,945 $1,917,083,500
2011 $527,196,649,049 $1,831,576,700
2010 $481,556,503,720 $1,748,988,400
2009 $485,014,525,992 $1,688,012,750
2008 $517,328,087,920 $1,738,453,600
2007 $470,922,156,309 $1,706,190,450
2006 $408,259,840,869 $1,590,463,100
2005 $385,714,762,230 $1,474,298,400
2004 $369,214,712,443 $1,400,202,000
2003 $318,082,528,507 $1,308,280,250
2002 $258,383,599,375 $1,243,912,050
2001 $236,746,141,604 $1,172,045,150
2000 $236,792,460,312 $1,138,138,100
1999 $258,245,733,221 $999,713,050
1998 $258,528,339,631 $929,047,000
1997 $252,708,051,421 $872,916,050
1996 $279,201,433,225 $850,339,100
1995 $288,025,588,396 $818,590,250
1994 $244,884,129,491 $771,838,000
1993 $224,721,795,709 $752,255,150
1992 $234,781,652,447 $695,741,150
1991 $210,510,999,409 $596,682,100
1990 $205,331,747,948 $546,750,912
1989 $164,221,056,511 $491,100,000
1988 $162,299,103,675 $421,450,000
1987 $149,394,404,106 $371,100,000
1986 $120,018,787,249 $311,500,000
1985 $86,268,264,148 $287,300,000
1984 $83,349,530,159 $290,350,000
1983 $87,184,239,053 $262,150,000
1982 $92,095,926,188 $248,550,000
1981 $104,730,018,470 $260,750,000
1980 $126,829,314,388 $257,400,000
1979 $116,315,456,797 $151,800,000
1978 $101,246,526,194 $136,300,000
1977 $82,839,905,459 $117,650,000
1976 $71,113,882,968 $97,094,227
1975 $65,678,189,097 $118,194,026
1974 $56,033,077,879 $103,160,450
1973 $47,743,801,490 $78,214,768
1972 $37,209,418,019 $65,998,069
1971 $29,821,661,870 $59,074,687
1970 $26,706,196,047 $53,339,893
1969 $24,019,653,475 $47,399,905
1968 $21,654,856,965 $44,999,910
1967 $20,252,508,995 $47,431,256
1966 $18,894,891,312 $44,450,044
1965 $17,597,783,297 $40,110,040
1964 $16,168,044,450 $36,194,586
1963 $14,445,805,381 $33,750,114
1962 $13,436,827,167 $31,857,592
1961 $12,561,701,694 $29,965,000
1960 $11,810,619,368 $28,072,478

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/belize | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belgium vs Belize by year

Belgium
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Belize
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belgium Belize
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $56,615 $73,514 $7,681 $14,347
2023 $55,291 $71,946 $7,425 $13,730
2022 $50,606 $69,128 $7,068 $13,461
2021 $51,658 $60,669 $6,143 $11,716
2020 $45,906 $56,120 $5,239 $9,639
2019 $46,717 $56,712 $6,172 $10,500
2018 $47,487 $52,467 $6,012 $9,497
2017 $44,035 $50,256 $6,072 $9,121
2016 $41,855 $48,415 $6,141 $9,399
2015 $40,894 $46,072 $6,155 $9,538
2014 $47,996 $45,148 $6,128 $9,490
2013 $46,965 $43,864 $5,957 $9,526
2012 $44,874 $42,484 $5,733 $9,303
2011 $47,761 $41,245 $5,596 $9,722
2010 $44,197 $39,840 $5,461 $9,748
2009 $44,923 $37,906 $5,400 $9,728
2008 $48,303 $37,883 $5,712 $9,975
2007 $44,319 $36,798 $5,762 $10,226
2006 $38,705 $35,251 $5,525 $9,910
2005 $36,810 $33,178 $5,270 $9,466
2004 $35,429 $32,060 $5,154 $9,245
2003 $30,655 $30,931 $4,960 $8,850
2002 $25,006 $30,282 $4,859 $8,154
2001 $23,015 $28,794 $4,719 $7,852
2000 $23,099 $27,794 $4,727 $7,544
1999 $25,253 $25,441 $4,290 $6,790
1998 $25,338 $24,370 $4,126 $6,333
1997 $24,821 $23,733 $4,014 $6,243
1996 $27,490 $22,745 $4,043 $6,087
1995 $28,414 $22,446 $4,010 $6,091
1994 $24,209 $21,518 $3,877 $6,073
1993 $22,284 $20,473 $3,860 $6,075
1992 $23,373 $20,272 $3,643 $5,706
1991 $21,042 $19,601 $3,190 $5,053
1990 $20,600 $18,688 $2,986 $4,467
1989 $16,525 - $2,742 -
1988 $16,391 - $2,406 -
1987 $15,136 - $2,166 -
1986 $12,170 - $1,859 -
1985 $8,751 - $1,754 -
1984 $8,457 - $1,814 -
1983 $8,846 - $1,677 -
1982 $9,344 - $1,629 -
1981 $10,623 - $1,753 -
1980 $12,864 - $1,774 -
1979 $11,811 - $1,071 -
1978 $10,290 - $983 -
1977 $8,427 - $866 -
1976 $7,243 - $729 -
1975 $6,701 - $906 -
1974 $5,734 - $805 -
1973 $4,901 - $619 -
1972 $3,832 - $529 -
1971 $3,083 - $481 -
1970 $2,766 - $442 -
1969 $2,490 - $402 -
1968 $2,251 - $392 -
1967 $2,114 - $426 -
1966 $1,983 - $412 -
1965 $1,860 - $383 -
1964 $1,724 - $356 -
1963 $1,555 - $342 -
1962 $1,457 - $332 -
1961 $1,368 - $320 -
1960 $1,290 - $307 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/belize | CC BY

Belgium's GDP per capita is $56,615, ranking 18/197, compared to $7,681 in Belize, ranking 98/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belgium ranks 21st at $73,514, while Belize ranks 117th at $14,347.

Economic indicators

Belgium Belize
Gross domestic product
$671B
2024
$3.2B
2024
GDP rank
23/197
2024
168/197
2024
GDP growth
1.07%
2023-2024
3.5%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$7,681
2024
GDP per capita rank
18/197
2024
98/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$14,347
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
21/197
2024
117/197
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$2.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
65.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$5,026
2024
Government debt per person rank
5/185
2024
78/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$9,204
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
n/a
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
30%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2.2%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
26.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.14%
2023-2024
3.3%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
29.3%
2020
Population
11902714
430409

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belgium
Spending

Debt
Belize
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belgium Belize
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 54.5% 104.7% 26.3% 65.4%
2023 53.3% 103.2% 25.8% 67.5%
2022 52.3% 102.7% 23.4% 66.8%
2021 54.9% 108.5% 25.7% 82.2%
2020 58.5% 111.2% 33.2% 103%
2019 51.8% 97.6% 27.5% 78.6%
2018 52.5% 100.1% 26.9% 79%
2017 52.3% 102.5% 27.7% 78.1%
2016 53.4% 105.5% 27.7% 70.5%
2015 53.9% 105.6% 27.9% 65.1%
2014 55.4% 106.6% 24.8% 61.5%
2013 55.9% 105% 23.8% 62.8%
2012 56.2% 104.3% 22.1% 63.1%
2011 55% 102.7% 23.5% 66.2%
2010 53.9% 100.2% 23.3% 68.4%
2009 54.5% 99.9% 23.2% 69.7%
2008 50.8% 93.2% 21.8% 64.7%
2007 48.6% 87.3% 22.1% 66.4%
2006 48.8% 91.5% 21.2% 71.4%
2005 51.9% 95.1% 21.4% 72.7%
2004 49.3% 97.2% 21.7% 70.7%
2003 51% 101.7% 24.6% 67.2%
2002 49.9% 105.4% 24.4% 53.2%
2001 49.4% 108.2% 25.9% 49.5%
2000 49.4% 109.6% 23.2% 79%
1999 50.5% 115.4% 23.6% 41.5%
1998 51% 119.2% 20.9% 38.7%
1997 51.6% 124.3% 19.9% 39.4%
1996 53.1% 129% 19.9% 38.4%
1995 52.6% 131.3% - -
1994 54.7% 137.1% - -
1993 57.1% 138.9% - -
1992 55.9% 134.7% - -
1991 55.6% 131.8% - -
1990 54.4% 130.3% - -
1989 52.3% 126.4% - -
1988 53.9% 129.7% - -
1987 55.8% 129.2% - -
1986 57.6% 124.7% - -
1985 58.4% 119.4% - -
1984 59.1% 114.6% - -
1983 62.2% 110.3% - -
1982 59.6% 99.6% - -
1981 61.5% 89.7% - -
1980 54.9% 76.8% - -
1979 54.8% 69.2% - -
1978 52.8% 65.2% - -
1977 52.2% 61.6% - -
1976 50.4% 61.4% - -
1975 50.2% 59.5% - -
1974 44.5% 61.7% - -
1973 45% 63.7% - -
1972 45% 64.9% - -
1971 43.9% 63.5% - -
1970 42.7% 66.6% - -
1969 26.5% 51.6% - -
1968 26.7% 54.5% - -
1967 25.5% 54.1% - -
1966 25.1% 55.6% - -
1965 23.4% 57.6% - -
1964 22.5% 59.4% - -
1963 23.1% 64.1% - -
1962 22.5% 65.3% - -
1961 22.1% 67.8% - -
1960 23.7% 69.4% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/belize | CC BY

In 2024, Belgium's government spending was $366B, accounting for 54.5% of its GDP, while Belize spent $842M, or 26.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 104.7% in Belgium and 65.4% in Belize, ranking 19/185 and 67/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belgium

Belize
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belgium Belize
2024 -4.52% -1.23%
2023 -4.1% -2.42%
2022 -3.62% -1.04%
2021 -5.4% -3.29%
2020 -9.03% -8.57%
2019 -2.05% -2.9%
2018 -1.05% -1.37%
2017 -0.76% -3.48%
2016 -2.43% -4.47%
2015 -2.48% -5.14%
2014 -3.18% -1.72%
2013 -3.16% -1.21%
2012 -4.35% -0.22%
2011 -4.44% -1.06%
2010 -4.13% -1.9%
2009 -5.45% -2.46%
2008 -1.1% 1.25%
2007 0.07% -0.19%
2006 0.24% -2.27%
2005 -2.72% -3.7%
2004 -0.24% -4.52%
2003 -1.86% -8.41%
2002 -0.04% -5.41%
2001 0.23% -7.23%
2000 -0.08% -6.68%
1999 -0.65% -6.51%
1998 -1.03% -2.69%
1997 -2.15% -1.81%
1996 -4% -1.76%
1995 -4.51% -
1994 -5.29% -
1993 -7.71% -
1992 -8.42% -
1991 -7.67% -
1990 -6.99% -
1989 -7.58% -
1988 -7.28% -
1987 -7.89% -
1986 -9.96% -
1985 -10.1% -
1984 -10.8% -
1983 -14.5% -
1982 -12.3% -
1981 -15.5% -
1980 -9.43% -
1979 -8.33% -
1978 -6.51% -
1977 -6.51% -
1976 -6.61% -
1975 -6.45% -
1974 -3.87% -
1973 -5.02% -
1972 -6.07% -
1971 -4.45% -
1970 -3.51% -
1969 -3.34% -
1968 -3.69% -
1967 -2.76% -
1966 -3.08% -
1965 -2.9% -
1964 -2.27% -
1963 -2.8% -
1962 -2.12% -
1961 -2.34% -
1960 -4.89% -
1959 -5.21% -
1958 -4.33% -
1957 -1.27% -
1956 1.85% -
1955 -1.05% -
1954 2.34% -
1953 0.14% -
1952 -0.26% -
1951 0.59% -
1950 -2.01% -
1949 -2.05% -
1948 -2.29% -
1947 -14.5% -
1946 1.87% -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 -5.81% -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 -6.86% -
1938 -5.17% -
1937 -4.71% -
1936 -4.92% -
1935 -5.94% -
1934 -2.78% -
1933 -1.69% -
1932 - -
1931 - -
1930 -2.48% -
1929 - -
1928 - -
1927 3.06% -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 -5.53% -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 -1.4% -
1912 -1.39% -
1911 -0.92% -
1910 -0.18% -
1909 0.13% -
1908 -0.95% -
1907 -0.81% -
1906 -1.35% -
1905 1.23% -
1904 0.004% -
1903 0.08% -
1902 0.22% -
1901 0.55% -
1900 -0.54% -
1899 -1.64% -
1898 -0.28% -
1897 -0.25% -
1896 0.94% -
1895 -0.33% -
1894 0.06% -
1893 0.07% -
1892 0.17% -
1891 -0.005% -
1890 -0.83% -
1889 0.3% -
1888 -0.21% -
1887 -0.12% -
1886 0.54% -
1885 -0.43% -
1884 -0.26% -
1883 -0.54% -
1882 -0.3% -
1881 0.08% -
1880 0.12% -
1879 -1.51% -
1878 -1.78% -
1877 -2.52% -
1876 -0.77% -
1875 -0.88% -
1874 -1.02% -
1873 -2.08% -
1872 -0.7% -
1871 -0.64% -
1870 -0.58% -
1869 -0.35% -
1868 -0.39% -
1867 -0.49% -
1866 -0.87% -
1865 -0.55% -
1864 -0.62% -
1863 -0.72% -
1862 -0.49% -
1861 -0.22% -
1860 -0.13% -
1859 0.1% -
1858 0.35% -
1857 0% -
1856 -0.26% -
1855 -0.28% -
1854 -0.4% -
1853 -0.3% -
1852 -0.44% -
1851 -0.05% -
1850 -0.11% -
1849 0.11% -
1848 -1.41% -
1847 -0.69% -
1846 -0.52% -
1845 -1.17% -
1844 -4.92% -
1843 -0.86% -
1842 -0.89% -
1841 -0.75% -
1840 0.16% -
1839 -0.43% -
1838 0.23% -
1837 -0.11% -
1836 0.18% -
1835 0.27% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1835–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/belize | CC BY

In 2024, Belgium's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $30.3B, equivalent to 4.52% of GDP. This compares to Belize's deficit of $39.4M, or 1.23% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Belgium recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while Belize ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, Belgium posted an annual deficit equal to 2.53% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.19% of GDP for Belize.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belgium

Belize
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belgium Belize
2024 3.14% 3.3%
2023 4.05% 4.4%
2022 9.6% 6.3%
2021 2.44% 3.2%
2020 0.74% 0.1%
2019 1.44% 0.2%
2018 2.05% 0.3%
2017 2.13% 1.1%
2016 1.97% 0.7%
2015 0.56% -0.9%
2014 0.34% 1.2%
2013 1.11% 0.5%
2012 2.84% 1.2%
2011 3.53% 1.7%
2010 2.19% 0.9%
2009 -0.05% -1.1%
2008 4.49% 6.4%
2007 1.82% 2.3%
2006 1.79% 4.2%
2005 2.78% 3.7%
2004 2.1% 3.1%
2003 1.59% 2.6%
2002 1.65% 2.2%
2001 2.47% 1.1%
2000 2.54% 0.6%
1999 1.12% -1.2%
1998 0.95% -0.8%
1997 1.63% 1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/belize | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Belgium has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.25%, compared with 1.73% in Belize. In 2024, inflation was 3.14% in Belgium and 3.3% in Belize.

Top exports between countries

Belgium
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.86M
Machinery & equipment $284K
Raw agricultural goods $260K
Chemicals & pharma $118K
Animal & marine products $112K
Wood & paper products $94K
Metals $91K
Raw materials & minerals $90K
Textiles & consumer goods $50K
Belize
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $510K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $86K
Miscellaneous $20K

Balance of trade

Belgium Belize
Current account balance
-$2.54B
2024
-$51.7M
2024
Current account balance ranking
151/190
2024
84/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.38%
2024
-1.61%
2024
Goods imports
$370B
2024
$1.36B
2024
Goods exports
$382B
2024
$482M
2024
Service imports
$164B
2024
$362M
2024
Service exports
$150B
2024
$1.16B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
79.7%
2024
53.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
79.3%
2024
55.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belgium Belize
Economic freedom 69.2 64.7
Economic freedom ranking 42/197 71/197
Property rights 91.1 46.3
Government integrity 78.2 46.2
Judicial effectiveness 91.6 73.9
Tax burden 50.6 81.8
Government spending 14.6 81
Fiscal health 53.4 87.5
Business freedom 82.5 67.2
Labor freedom 57.5 57.6
Monetary freedom 76.8 72.6
Trade freedom 79.4 57.8
Investment freedom 85 55
Financial freedom 70 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belgium
Belize
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belgium Belize
2026 69.2 64.7
2025 69 64.2
2024 65.6 61.2
2023 67.1 59.8
2022 69.6 56.6
2021 70.1 57.5
2020 68.9 57.4
2019 67.3 55.4
2018 67.5 57.1
2017 67.8 58.6
2016 68.4 57.4
2015 68.8 56.8
2014 69.9 56.7
2013 69.2 57.3
2012 69 61.9
2011 70.2 63.8
2010 70.1 61.5
2009 72.1 63
2008 71.7 63
2007 72.5 63.3
2006 71.8 64.7
2005 69 64.5
2004 68.7 62.8
2003 68.1 63.5
2002 67.6 65.6
2001 63.8 65.9
2000 63.5 63.3
1999 62.9 60.7
1998 64.7 59.1
1997 64.6 64.3
1996 66 61.6
1995 - 62.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/belize | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belgium is 69.2, ranking 42/197, compared to 64.7 for Belize, ranking 71/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belgium Belize
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
62.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
14.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.79%
2024
7.95%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$2.98B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$74,770
2024
$13,760
2024
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$498M
2024
Total reserves ranking
49/177
2024
156/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$46.1B
2024
-$126M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$41.4B
2024
$128M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$4.71B
2024
$2.61M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
4.15%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.3%
2022
52%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.5%
2024
19.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1835–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.