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Economy of Belize vs New Zealand compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Belize has a GDP of $3.33B compared to $264B for New Zealand, ranking 170/197 and 53/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belize has $2.26B in government debt (67.9% of GDP), compared to $145B (54.7% of GDP) in New Zealand.

Belize vs New Zealand GDP by year

Belize
New Zealand
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belize New Zealand
2025 $3,326,500,000 $264,057,413,740
2024 $3,203,631,800 $261,497,198,364
2023 $3,052,362,650 $256,372,177,758
2022 $2,846,604,350 $249,723,029,451
2021 $2,428,606,250 $253,732,493,988
2020 $2,047,284,600 $213,318,129,989
2019 $2,381,187,850 $213,088,034,258
2018 $2,285,915,050 $211,726,161,989
2017 $2,266,028,250 $206,561,943,051
2016 $2,239,604,950 $188,980,351,891
2015 $2,193,095,150 $178,147,457,243
2014 $2,138,242,200 $201,435,445,068
2013 $2,035,191,450 $190,943,478,290
2012 $1,917,083,500 $176,508,049,114
2011 $1,831,576,700 $168,458,838,711
2010 $1,748,988,400 $146,887,902,524
2009 $1,688,012,750 $121,663,439,315
2008 $1,738,453,600 $133,437,126,590
2007 $1,706,190,450 $137,188,946,866
2006 $1,590,463,100 $111,538,810,713
2005 $1,474,298,400 $114,720,129,550
2004 $1,400,202,000 $103,905,210,084
2003 $1,308,280,250 $88,250,885,550
2002 $1,243,912,050 $66,627,729,311
2001 $1,172,045,150 $53,872,425,917
2000 $1,138,138,100 $52,623,281,957
1999 $999,713,050 $58,762,260,626
1998 $929,047,000 $56,227,169,851
1997 $872,916,050 $66,075,143,415
1996 $850,339,100 $70,140,835,299
1995 $818,590,250 $63,918,703,507
1994 $771,838,000 $55,314,732,279
1993 $752,255,150 $46,775,620,817
1992 $695,741,150 $41,649,829,860
1991 $596,682,100 $42,745,329,732
1990 $546,750,912 $45,495,129,385
1989 $491,100,000 $43,920,222,525
1988 $421,450,000 $45,176,811,594
1987 $371,100,000 $40,376,354,070
1986 $311,500,000 $30,604,668,357
1985 $287,300,000 $24,679,795,396
1984 $290,350,000 $21,665,975,319
1983 $262,150,000 $24,309,279,706
1982 $248,550,000 $24,164,603,059
1981 $260,750,000 $24,417,617,184
1980 $257,400,000 $23,244,547,385
1979 $151,800,000 $20,731,243,113
1978 $136,300,000 $18,530,518,395
1977 $117,650,000 $15,446,825,318
1976 $97,094,227 $13,604,832,424
1975 $118,194,026 $12,861,983,284
1974 $103,160,450 $13,940,981,798
1973 $78,214,768 $12,802,281,898
1972 $65,998,069 $9,567,331,065
1971 $59,074,687 $7,911,136,757
1970 $53,339,893 $6,495,605,331
1969 $47,399,905 $5,814,357,709
1968 $44,999,910 $5,228,045,415
1967 $47,431,256 $6,016,017,227
1966 $44,450,044 $5,917,437,693
1965 $40,110,040 $5,706,251,400
1964 $36,194,586 $7,340,766,415
1963 $33,750,114 $6,699,741,645
1962 $31,857,592 $6,133,158,532
1961 $29,965,000 $5,721,994,864
1960 $28,072,478 $5,536,098,360

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/new-zealand | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belize vs New Zealand by year

Belize
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
New Zealand
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belize New Zealand
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $7,865 - $49,591 -
2024 $7,681 $14,347 $49,432 $55,551
2023 $7,425 $13,730 $49,302 $54,697
2022 $7,068 $13,461 $49,142 $54,034
2021 $6,143 $11,716 $49,902 $48,249
2020 $5,239 $9,639 $42,055 $45,513
2019 $6,172 $10,500 $42,872 $45,278
2018 $6,012 $9,497 $43,204 $42,527
2017 $6,072 $9,121 $42,912 $42,244
2016 $6,141 $9,399 $40,088 $39,989
2015 $6,155 $9,538 $38,649 $37,513
2014 $6,128 $9,490 $44,600 $37,331
2013 $5,957 $9,526 $42,985 $36,263
2012 $5,733 $9,303 $40,042 $33,055
2011 $5,596 $9,722 $38,426 $32,739
2010 $5,461 $9,748 $33,762 $31,305
2009 $5,400 $9,728 $28,277 $30,746
2008 $5,712 $9,975 $31,325 $29,896
2007 $5,762 $10,226 $32,480 $29,331
2006 $5,525 $9,910 $26,655 $27,732
2005 $5,270 $9,466 $27,751 $25,677
2004 $5,154 $9,245 $25,420 $25,124
2003 $4,960 $8,850 $21,914 $23,996
2002 $4,859 $8,154 $16,874 $23,306
2001 $4,719 $7,852 $13,883 $22,511
2000 $4,727 $7,544 $13,641 $21,500
1999 $4,290 $6,790 $15,322 $20,579
1998 $4,126 $6,333 $14,738 $19,323
1997 $4,014 $6,243 $17,474 $19,100
1996 $4,043 $6,087 $18,794 $18,392
1995 $4,010 $6,091 $17,400 $17,864
1994 $3,877 $6,073 $15,280 $17,108
1993 $3,860 $6,075 $13,094 $15,900
1992 $3,643 $5,706 $11,793 $14,877
1991 $3,190 $5,053 $12,230 $14,501
1990 $2,986 $4,467 $13,663 $14,812
1989 $2,742 - $13,312 -
1988 $2,406 - $13,759 -
1987 $2,166 - $12,331 -
1986 $1,859 - $9,428 -
1985 $1,754 - $7,601 -
1984 $1,814 - $6,714 -
1983 $1,677 - $7,598 -
1982 $1,629 - $7,656 -
1981 $1,753 - $7,814 -
1980 $1,774 - $7,467 -
1979 $1,071 - $6,668 -
1978 $983 - $5,937 -
1977 $866 - $4,951 -
1976 $729 - $4,374 -
1975 $906 - $4,172 -
1974 $805 - $4,611 -
1973 $619 - $4,323 -
1972 $529 - $3,295 -
1971 $481 - $2,773 -
1970 $442 - $2,311 -
1969 $402 - $2,097 -
1968 $392 - $1,902 -
1967 $426 - $2,208 -
1966 $412 - $2,211 -
1965 $383 - $2,171 -
1964 $356 - $2,839 -
1963 $342 - $2,646 -
1962 $332 - $2,471 -
1961 $320 - $2,365 -
1960 $307 - $2,334 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/new-zealand | CC BY

Belize's GDP per capita is $7,865, ranking 99/197, compared to $49,591 in New Zealand, ranking 26/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belize ranks 117th at $14,347, while New Zealand ranks 38th at $55,551.

Economic indicators

Belize New Zealand
Gross domestic product
$3.33B
2025
$264B
2025
GDP rank
170/197
2025
53/197
2025
GDP growth
2.75%
2024-2025
0.46%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$7,865
2025
$49,591
2025
GDP per capita rank
99/197
2025
26/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,347
2024
$55,551
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
117/197
2024
38/197
2024
Government debt
$2.26B
2025
$145B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.9%
2025
54.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$5,339
2025
$27,139
2025
Government debt per person rank
81/185
2025
27/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,278
2026
$36,222
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$103B
2025
Number of billionaires
1
2026
5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30%
2018
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2018
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
25.9%
2025
41.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.1%
2024-2025
2.84%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
2.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
29.3%
2020
5.26%
2025
Population
431659
5380024

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belize
Spending

Debt
New Zealand
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belize New Zealand
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 25.9% 67.9% 41.6% 54.7%
2024 26.8% 65.4% 41.7% 51.4%
2023 25.8% 67.5% 41% 47.3%
2022 23.4% 66.8% 41.7% 46.9%
2021 25.7% 82.2% 41.8% 47.5%
2020 33.2% 103% 41.9% 43.2%
2019 27.5% 78.6% 38.7% 31.8%
2018 26.9% 79% 36.1% 28.1%
2017 27.7% 78.1% 35.6% 31.1%
2016 27.7% 70.5% 36.4% 33.4%
2015 27.9% 65.1% 37.2% 34.2%
2014 24.8% 61.5% 37.6% 34.2%
2013 23.8% 62.8% 38.6% 34.6%
2012 22.1% 63.1% 39.7% 35.7%
2011 23.5% 66.2% 42.3% 34.7%
2010 23.3% 68.4% 42.9% 29.6%
2009 23.2% 69.7% 40.3% 24.3%
2008 21.8% 64.7% 38.4% 19%
2007 22.1% 66.4% 37% 16.3%
2006 21.2% 71.4% 37.8% 18.4%
2005 21.4% 72.7% 37.1% 20.8%
2004 21.7% 70.7% 36.1% 22.5%
2003 24.6% 67.2% 36.6% 24.7%
2002 24.4% 53.2% 36.7% 26.4%
2001 25.9% 49.5% 37.2% 28.2%
2000 23.2% 79% 38.2% 30%
1999 23.6% 41.5% 39.2% 32%
1998 20.9% 38.7% 40.1% 34.5%
1997 19.9% 39.4% 39.3% 34.6%
1996 19.9% 38.4% 39.8% 37.3%
1995 - - 41.6% 43.5%
1994 - - 42.7% 48.9%
1993 - - 46.7% 54.6%
1992 - - 52.4% 58.7%
1991 - - 52.9% 58%
1990 - - 49.5% 55.5%
1989 - - 47.8% 54.9%
1988 - - 46.1% 54.7%
1987 - - 46.1% 62.9%
1986 - - 46.9% 68.5%
1985 - - 46.2% 64.1%
1984 - - 40.7% 62.8%
1983 - - 41.4% 59.6%
1982 - - 39.9% 51.5%
1981 - - 39.1% 50.5%
1980 - - 38% 52.2%
1979 - - 38.4% 52%
1978 - - 36.6% 50%
1977 - - 30% 44.6%
1976 - - 31.6% 47.6%
1975 - - 30.1% 41.4%
1974 - - 27.3% 39.6%
1973 - - 27.1% 44%
1972 - - 26.4% 46%
1971 - - 26.8% 71.3%
1970 - - 24.8% 76.5%
1969 - - 25.9% 85.8%
1968 - - 26.2% 86.5%
1967 - - 26% 59.7%
1966 - - 25% 58.2%
1965 - - 24.9% 59.6%
1964 - - 19.4% 61.8%
1963 - - 19.4% 64.5%
1962 - - 21.6% 65%
1961 - - 21.1% 64.6%
1960 - - 25.3% 68.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/new-zealand | CC BY

In 2025, Belize's government spending was $861M, accounting for 25.9% of its GDP, while New Zealand spent $110B, or 41.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 67.9% in Belize and 54.7% in New Zealand, ranking 61/185 and 91/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belize

New Zealand
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belize New Zealand
2025 -0.96% -3.86%
2024 -1.52% -3.21%
2023 -2.42% -3.22%
2022 -1.04% -3.96%
2021 -3.29% -3.35%
2020 -8.57% -4.21%
2019 -2.9% -2.44%
2018 -1.37% 1.31%
2017 -3.48% 1.38%
2016 -4.47% 0.98%
2015 -5.14% 0.37%
2014 -1.72% -0.33%
2013 -1.21% -1.28%
2012 -0.22% -2.18%
2011 -1.06% -4.94%
2010 -1.9% -5.49%
2009 -2.46% -1.8%
2008 1.25% 1.48%
2007 -0.19% 3.6%
2006 -2.27% 4.62%
2005 -3.7% 5.13%
2004 -4.52% 4.49%
2003 -8.41% 3.69%
2002 -5.41% 2.56%
2001 -7.23% 1.29%
2000 -6.68% 0.18%
1999 -6.51% -1.1%
1998 -2.69% -0.47%
1997 -1.81% 1.24%
1996 -1.76% 2.58%
1995 - 3.7%
1994 - 2%
1993 - -1.51%
1992 - -6.25%
1991 - -6.12%
1990 - -2.72%
1989 - -2.16%
1988 - -1.88%
1987 - -3.43%
1986 - -5.33%
1985 - -6.97%
1984 - -8.68%
1983 - -6.64%
1982 - -6.26%
1981 - -6.02%
1980 - -4.9%
1979 - -6.55%
1978 - -3.41%
1977 - -1.09%
1976 - -2.07%
1975 - 0.11%
1974 - 0.03%
1973 - -0.07%
1972 - 0.12%
1971 - 0.09%
1970 - -0.05%
1969 - 0.17%
1968 - 0.03%
1967 - 0.02%
1966 - 0.09%
1965 - 0.26%
1964 - -0.08%
1963 - -0.26%
1962 - 0.02%
1961 - 0.03%
1960 - 0.05%
1959 - 0.03%
1958 - -0.02%
1957 - 0.32%
1956 - 1.33%
1955 - 0.73%
1954 - 0.22%
1953 - 0.43%
1952 - 1.73%
1951 - 1.17%
1950 - 0.78%
1949 - 0.53%
1948 - 0.36%
1947 - 1.07%
1946 - 0.31%
1945 - 0.32%
1944 - 0.59%
1943 - 1.24%
1942 - 0.56%
1941 - 0.64%
1940 - 0.13%
1939 - 0.34%
1938 - 0.38%
1937 - 0.23%
1936 - 0.17%
1935 - 1.19%
1934 - -0.55%
1933 - 0.02%
1932 - -1.77%
1931 - -1.12%
1930 - 0.09%
1929 - -0.37%
1928 - 0.12%
1927 - 0.4%
1926 - 0.72%
1925 - 0.78%
1924 - 1.2%
1923 - 0.95%
1922 - -0.2%
1921 - 3.55%
1920 - 1.51%
1919 - 2.9%
1918 - 4.35%
1917 - 3.89%
1916 - 1.46%
1915 - 0.06%
1914 - 0.45%
1913 - 0.79%
1912 - 0.89%
1911 - 1.24%
1910 - 0.36%
1909 - 0.31%
1908 - 1.26%
1907 - 1.13%
1906 - 0.97%
1905 - 1.41%
1904 - 1.42%
1903 - 0.55%
1902 - 0.63%
1901 - 1.11%
1900 - 1.59%
1899 - 1.15%
1898 - 1.38%
1897 - 0.86%
1896 - 0.65%
1895 - 0.32%
1894 - 0.76%
1893 - 1.14%
1892 - 0.09%
1891 - 0.46%
1890 - 0.05%
1889 - 0.59%
1888 - -1.64%
1887 - -1.63%
1886 - -0.53%
1885 - -0.47%
1884 - -0.1%
1883 - 0.38%
1882 - 0.18%
1881 - -2.33%
1880 - -2.39%
1879 - -0.55%
1878 - -0.85%
1877 - -2.53%
1876 - -5.28%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1876–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/new-zealand | CC BY

In 2025, Belize's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $31.9M, equivalent to 0.96% of GDP. This compares to New Zealand's deficit of $10.2B, or 3.86% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Belize recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while New Zealand ran a deficit in 15 years. On average, Belize posted an annual deficit equal to 3.12% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.23% of GDP for New Zealand.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belize

New Zealand
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belize New Zealand
2025 1.1% 2.84%
2024 3.3% 2.92%
2023 4.4% 5.73%
2022 6.3% 7.17%
2021 3.2% 3.94%
2020 0.1% 1.71%
2019 0.2% 1.62%
2018 0.3% 1.6%
2017 1.1% 1.85%
2016 0.7% 0.65%
2015 -0.9% 0.29%
2014 1.2% 1.23%
2013 0.5% 1.13%
2012 1.2% 1.06%
2011 1.7% 4.03%
2010 0.9% 2.3%
2009 -1.1% 2.12%
2008 6.4% 3.96%
2007 2.3% 2.38%
2006 4.2% 3.37%
2005 3.7% 3.04%
2004 3.1% 2.29%
2003 2.6% 1.75%
2002 2.2% 2.68%
2001 1.1% 2.63%
2000 0.6% 2.62%
1999 -1.2% -0.11%
1998 -0.8% 1.27%
1997 1% 1.19%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/new-zealand | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Belize has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.7%, compared with 2.39% in New Zealand. In 2025, inflation was 1.1% in Belize and 2.84% in New Zealand.

Top exports between countries

Belize
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $283K
New Zealand
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $5.2M
Animal & marine products $640K
Transport & tourism services $100K
Machinery & equipment $66K

Balance of trade

Belize New Zealand
Current account balance
-$92.3M
2025
-$9.56B
2025
Current account balance ranking
80/190
2025
174/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.77%
2025
-3.62%
2025
Goods imports
$1.38B
2025
$48.2B
2025
Goods exports
$443M
2025
$47.2B
2025
Service imports
$352M
2025
$20.3B
2025
Service exports
$1.21B
2025
$19.5B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
26%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.2%
2024
24.7%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belize New Zealand
Economic freedom 64.7 77.8
Economic freedom ranking 71/197 13/197
Property rights 46.3 85.4
Government integrity 46.2 90
Judicial effectiveness 73.9 95.9
Tax burden 81.8 66.1
Government spending 81 48
Fiscal health 87.5 72.2
Business freedom 67.2 89.1
Labor freedom 57.6 68.6
Monetary freedom 72.6 77.4
Trade freedom 57.8 90.6
Investment freedom 55 70
Financial freedom 50 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belize
New Zealand
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belize New Zealand
2026 64.7 77.8
2025 64.2 78.1
2024 61.2 77.8
2023 59.8 78.9
2022 56.6 80.6
2021 57.5 83.9
2020 57.4 84.1
2019 55.4 84.4
2018 57.1 84.2
2017 58.6 83.7
2016 57.4 81.6
2015 56.8 82.1
2014 56.7 81.2
2013 57.3 81.4
2012 61.9 82.1
2011 63.8 82.3
2010 61.5 82.1
2009 63 82
2008 63 80.7
2007 63.3 81.4
2006 64.7 82
2005 64.5 82.3
2004 62.8 81.5
2003 63.5 81.1
2002 65.6 80.7
2001 65.9 81.1
2000 63.3 80.9
1999 60.7 81.7
1998 59.1 79.2
1997 64.3 79
1996 61.6 78.1
1995 62.9 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/new-zealand | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belize is 64.7, ranking 71/197, compared to 77.8 for New Zealand, ranking 13/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belize New Zealand
Services, % of GDP
62.4%
2024
68.2%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
14.6%
2024
19.4%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.95%
2024
4.01%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$3.19B
2025
$248B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,230
2025
$53,600
2025
Total reserves including gold
$559M
2025
$28.2B
2025
Total reserves ranking
156/177
2025
59/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$1.15M
2025
-$3.58B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$128M
2024
$1.76B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.61M
2024
$882M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.15%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
52%
2018
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.8%
2024
23.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/new-zealand | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1876–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2017–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.