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Economy of Belize vs Germany compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belize has a GDP of $3.2B compared to $4.69T for Germany, ranking 168/197 and 3/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belize has $2.1B in government debt (65.4% of GDP), compared to $2.97T (63.5% of GDP) in Germany.

Belize vs Germany GDP by year

Belize
Germany
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belize Germany
2024 $3,203,631,800 $4,685,592,577,805
2023 $3,052,362,650 $4,562,207,532,490
2022 $2,846,604,350 $4,201,021,706,479
2021 $2,428,606,250 $4,355,251,953,411
2020 $2,047,284,600 $3,941,398,957,074
2019 $2,381,187,850 $3,959,894,794,039
2018 $2,285,915,050 $4,055,433,215,302
2017 $2,266,028,250 $3,765,351,626,106
2016 $2,239,604,950 $3,536,787,895,179
2015 $2,193,095,150 $3,425,099,578,746
2014 $2,138,242,200 $3,964,870,735,761
2013 $2,035,191,450 $3,807,023,797,051
2012 $1,917,083,500 $3,596,483,233,406
2011 $1,831,576,700 $3,823,575,803,794
2010 $1,748,988,400 $3,467,093,769,667
2009 $1,688,012,750 $3,478,545,516,684
2008 $1,738,453,600 $3,808,197,720,125
2007 $1,706,190,450 $3,484,056,680,855
2006 $1,590,463,100 $3,046,308,753,671
2005 $1,474,298,400 $2,893,393,187,362
2004 $1,400,202,000 $2,852,317,768,062
2003 $1,308,280,250 $2,534,715,518,349
2002 $1,243,912,050 $2,102,350,798,306
2001 $1,172,045,150 $1,966,381,496,642
2000 $1,138,138,100 $1,966,980,701,145
1999 $999,713,050 $2,213,873,468,587
1998 $929,047,000 $2,247,760,364,566
1997 $872,916,050 $2,218,790,886,533
1996 $850,339,100 $2,506,576,553,158
1995 $818,590,250 $2,593,053,091,306
1994 $771,838,000 $2,215,282,632,277
1993 $752,255,150 $2,078,954,217,438
1992 $695,741,150 $2,141,377,582,968
1991 $596,682,100 $1,875,792,575,133
1990 $546,750,912 $1,778,162,195,860
1989 $491,100,000 $1,404,092,925,205
1988 $421,450,000 $1,406,367,016,372
1987 $371,100,000 $1,302,932,318,825
1986 $311,500,000 $1,050,092,624,516
1985 $287,300,000 $735,218,723,093
1984 $290,350,000 $727,767,760,979
1983 $262,150,000 $773,507,930,295
1982 $248,550,000 $779,421,633,755
1981 $260,750,000 $803,404,797,058
1980 $257,400,000 $953,772,499,462
1979 $151,800,000 $884,574,218,333
1978 $136,300,000 $743,182,891,918
1977 $117,650,000 $602,698,323,086
1976 $97,094,227 $521,658,712,133
1975 $118,194,026 $492,434,094,920
1974 $103,160,450 $446,934,971,657
1973 $78,214,768 $399,833,571,167
1972 $65,998,069 $300,899,944,795
1971 $59,074,687 $250,900,942,397
1970 $53,339,893 $216,629,229,947
1969 $47,399,905 $177,733,486,326
1968 $44,999,910 $156,527,292,653
1967 $47,431,256 $145,100,667,773
1966 $44,450,044 $143,304,275,684
1965 $40,110,040 $134,774,688,191
1964 $36,194,586 $123,330,404,665
1963 $33,750,114 $112,232,503,744
1962 $31,857,592 $105,895,435,234
1961 $29,965,000 $96,558,204,043
1960 $28,072,478 $84,619,845,881

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/germany | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belize vs Germany by year

Belize
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Germany
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belize Germany
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $7,681 $14,347 $56,104 $73,552
2023 $7,425 $13,730 $54,777 $71,684
2022 $7,068 $13,461 $50,507 $69,049
2021 $6,143 $11,716 $52,349 $62,531
2020 $5,239 $9,639 $47,395 $58,686
2019 $6,172 $10,500 $47,656 $59,271
2018 $6,012 $9,497 $48,916 $56,273
2017 $6,072 $9,121 $45,554 $54,110
2016 $6,141 $9,399 $42,949 $51,570
2015 $6,155 $9,538 $41,930 $48,545
2014 $6,128 $9,490 $48,960 $47,939
2013 $5,957 $9,526 $47,207 $45,889
2012 $5,733 $9,303 $44,718 $44,229
2011 $5,596 $9,722 $47,631 $43,398
2010 $5,461 $9,748 $42,397 $39,726
2009 $5,400 $9,728 $42,472 $37,574
2008 $5,712 $9,975 $46,379 $38,444
2007 $5,762 $10,226 $42,351 $36,914
2006 $5,525 $9,910 $36,980 $34,741
2005 $5,270 $9,466 $35,084 $32,314
2004 $5,154 $9,245 $34,567 $31,753
2003 $4,960 $8,850 $30,711 $30,301
2002 $4,859 $8,154 $25,487 $29,514
2001 $4,719 $7,852 $23,878 $28,674
2000 $4,727 $7,544 $23,926 $27,474
1999 $4,290 $6,790 $26,965 $26,518
1998 $4,126 $6,333 $27,396 $25,446
1997 $4,014 $6,243 $27,047 $24,649
1996 $4,043 $6,087 $30,600 $24,169
1995 $4,010 $6,091 $31,747 $23,631
1994 $3,877 $6,073 $27,202 $22,869
1993 $3,860 $6,075 $25,617 $21,900
1992 $3,643 $5,706 $26,560 $21,746
1991 $3,190 $5,053 $23,443 $21,001
1990 $2,986 $4,467 $22,386 $19,468
1989 $2,742 - $17,829 -
1988 $2,406 - $17,997 -
1987 $2,166 - $16,739 -
1986 $1,859 - $13,511 -
1985 $1,754 - $9,464 -
1984 $1,814 - $9,347 -
1983 $1,677 - $9,900 -
1982 $1,629 - $9,950 -
1981 $1,753 - $10,246 -
1980 $1,774 - $12,183 -
1979 $1,071 - $11,322 -
1978 $983 - $9,517 -
1977 $866 - $7,711 -
1976 $729 - $6,659 -
1975 $906 - $6,259 -
1974 $805 - $5,660 -
1973 $619 - $5,065 -
1972 $529 - $3,824 -
1971 $481 - $3,204 -
1970 $442 - $2,771 -
1969 $402 - $2,281 -
1968 $392 - $2,025 -
1967 $426 - $1,886 -
1966 $412 - $1,871 -
1965 $383 - $1,774 -
1964 $356 - $1,637 -
1963 $342 - $1,502 -
1962 $332 - $1,431 -
1961 $320 - $1,316 -
1960 $307 - $1,162 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/germany | CC BY

Belize's GDP per capita is $7,681, ranking 98/197, compared to $56,104 in Germany, ranking 19/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belize ranks 117th at $14,347, while Germany ranks 20th at $73,552.

Economic indicators

Belize Germany
Gross domestic product
$3.2B
2024
$4.69T
2024
GDP rank
168/197
2024
3/197
2024
GDP growth
3.5%
2023-2024
-0.5%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$7,681
2024
$56,104
2024
GDP per capita rank
98/197
2024
19/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,347
2024
$73,552
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
117/197
2024
20/197
2024
Government debt
$2.1B
2024
$2.97T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
65.4%
2024
63.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$5,026
2024
$35,606
2024
Government debt per person rank
78/185
2024
21/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,204
2026
$41,775
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.04T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
2,675,000
2025
Number of billionaires
1
2025
171
2025
Income share by richest 10%
30%
2018
25%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2018
2.9%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.3%
2024
49.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
2.26%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
29.3%
2020
3.37%
2024
Population
430409
82575542

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belize
Spending

Debt
Germany
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belize Germany
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26.3% 65.4% 49.4% 63.5%
2023 25.8% 67.5% 48.1% 62.4%
2022 23.4% 66.8% 48.6% 64.4%
2021 25.7% 82.2% 50.7% 68%
2020 33.2% 103% 51.1% 68%
2019 27.5% 78.6% 45.5% 58.7%
2018 26.9% 79% 44.7% 60.8%
2017 27.7% 78.1% 44.5% 64%
2016 27.7% 70.5% 44.7% 68.3%
2015 27.9% 65.1% 44.5% 71.2%
2014 24.8% 61.5% 44.5% 74.5%
2013 23.8% 62.8% 45.2% 77.5%
2012 22.1% 63.1% 45.1% 79.8%
2011 23.5% 66.2% 45.3% 78.5%
2010 23.3% 68.4% 48.1% 81%
2009 23.2% 69.7% 48.3% 72.4%
2008 21.8% 64.7% 44.4% 65.2%
2007 22.1% 66.4% 43.5% 63.7%
2006 21.2% 71.4% 45.3% 66.4%
2005 21.4% 72.7% 46.9% 67.1%
2004 21.7% 70.7% 47% 65%
2003 24.6% 67.2% 48.5% 63.3%
2002 24.4% 53.2% 48.2% 59.8%
2001 25.9% 49.5% 47.7% 58.1%
2000 23.2% 79% 48.1% 59.2%
1999 23.6% 41.5% 48.5% 60.3%
1998 20.9% 38.7% 48.3% 59.4%
1997 19.9% 39.4% 48.8% 58.8%
1996 19.9% 38.4% 49.6% 57.7%
1995 - - 55.2% 54.9%
1994 - - 48.3% 47.5%
1993 - - 48.3% 45.1%
1992 - - 47.4% 41.4%
1991 - - 46.5% 39%
1990 - - 44.7% 40.7%
1989 - - 44.3% 39.2%
1988 - - 45.6% 40.5%
1987 - - 46% 40.1%
1986 - - 45.7% 39.1%
1985 - - 46.6% 39.2%
1984 - - 47.2% 38.7%
1983 - - 47.9% 38%
1982 - - 49.1% 36.4%
1981 - - 49% 33.6%
1980 - - 48.2% 30.1%
1979 - - 47.4% 28.2%
1978 - - 47.7% 27.4%
1977 - - 49% 26%
1976 - - 49.4% 25.1%
1975 - - 50.3% 23.7%
1974 - - 46% 18.5%
1973 - - 42.4% 17.3%
1972 - - 41.8% 18%
1971 - - 40.9% 17.7%
1970 - - 39.5% 17.7%
1969 - - 29.7% 20.3%
1968 - - 28.5% 22.5%
1967 - - 28.8% 22.5%
1966 - - 28.3% 19.8%
1965 - - 28.4% 18.7%
1964 - - 29% 18.2%
1963 - - 29.1% 18.1%
1962 - - 29.2% 17.6%
1961 - - 28.8% 18.7%
1960 - - 22.9% 18.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/germany | CC BY

In 2024, Belize's government spending was $842M, accounting for 26.3% of its GDP, while Germany spent $2.32T, or 49.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 65.4% in Belize and 63.5% in Germany, ranking 67/185 and 72/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belize

Germany
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belize Germany
2024 -1.23% -2.66%
2023 -2.42% -2.49%
2022 -1.04% -1.91%
2021 -3.29% -3.17%
2020 -8.57% -4.38%
2019 -2.9% 1.33%
2018 -1.37% 1.88%
2017 -3.48% 1.34%
2016 -4.47% 1.13%
2015 -5.14% 0.91%
2014 -1.72% 0.73%
2013 -1.21% 0.12%
2012 -0.22% -0.05%
2011 -1.06% -0.84%
2010 -1.9% -4.42%
2009 -2.46% -3.18%
2008 1.25% -0.26%
2007 -0.19% 0.15%
2006 -2.27% -1.76%
2005 -3.7% -3.37%
2004 -4.52% -3.42%
2003 -8.41% -3.83%
2002 -5.41% -4.09%
2001 -7.23% -3.12%
2000 -6.68% -1.71%
1999 -6.51% -1.87%
1998 -2.69% -2.65%
1997 -1.81% -3.03%
1996 -1.76% -3.64%
1995 - -9.44%
1994 - -2.54%
1993 - -3.11%
1992 - -2.63%
1991 - -3.21%
1990 - -1.94%
1989 - 0.08%
1988 - -2.02%
1987 - -1.85%
1986 - -1.18%
1985 - -1.18%
1984 - -2.04%
1983 - -2.95%
1982 - -3.56%
1981 - -4.03%
1980 - -3.02%
1979 - -2.71%
1978 - -2.62%
1977 - -2.56%
1976 - -3.5%
1975 - -5.78%
1974 - -1.69%
1973 - 1.14%
1972 - -0.37%
1971 - 0.16%
1970 - 0.53%
1969 - -0.43%
1968 - 1.39%
1967 - 2.73%
1966 - 1.76%
1965 - 2.26%
1964 - 1.49%
1963 - 1.43%
1962 - 0.49%
1961 - -0.12%
1960 - -0.34%
1959 - 0.77%
1958 - 1.77%
1957 - 1.99%
1956 - 0.59%
1955 - -1.41%
1954 - -0.37%
1953 - -0.13%
1952 - 0%
1951 - 1.15%
1950 - 1.81%
1949 - -
1948 - -
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -
1938 - -
1937 - -
1936 - -
1935 - -
1934 - -0.64%
1933 - -0.43%
1932 - -1.11%
1931 - -1.03%
1930 - -1.52%
1929 - -0.9%
1928 - -1.47%
1927 - -0.44%
1926 - -1.3%
1925 - 0.34%
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - 0.007%
1912 - -0.26%
1911 - 0.06%
1910 - -0.21%
1909 - 0.11%
1908 - -0.11%
1907 - -0.14%
1906 - 0.76%
1905 - 1.21%
1904 - 0.41%
1903 - 0.88%
1902 - 0.08%
1901 - 0.91%
1900 - 0.27%
1899 - 0.6%
1898 - 0.47%
1897 - 0.39%
1896 - 0.63%
1895 - 0.47%
1894 - 0.44%
1893 - 0.42%
1892 - -0.24%
1891 - 1.18%
1890 - 0.12%
1889 - 1.16%
1888 - 0.62%
1887 - 0.88%
1886 - 0.23%
1885 - 0.21%
1884 - 0.23%
1883 - 0.55%
1882 - 0.41%
1881 - 0.12%
1880 - -0.13%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/germany | CC BY

In 2024, Belize's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $39.4M, equivalent to 1.23% of GDP. This compares to Germany's deficit of $125B, or 2.66% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Belize recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Germany ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, Belize posted an annual deficit equal to 3.19% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.66% of GDP for Germany.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belize

Germany
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belize Germany
2024 3.3% 2.26%
2023 4.4% 5.95%
2022 6.3% 6.87%
2021 3.2% 3.07%
2020 0.1% 0.14%
2019 0.2% 1.45%
2018 0.3% 1.73%
2017 1.1% 1.51%
2016 0.7% 0.49%
2015 -0.9% 0.51%
2014 1.2% 0.91%
2013 0.5% 1.5%
2012 1.2% 2.01%
2011 1.7% 2.08%
2010 0.9% 1.1%
2009 -1.1% 0.31%
2008 6.4% 2.63%
2007 2.3% 2.3%
2006 4.2% 1.58%
2005 3.7% 1.55%
2004 3.1% 1.67%
2003 2.6% 1.03%
2002 2.2% 1.42%
2001 1.1% 1.98%
2000 0.6% 1.44%
1999 -1.2% 0.59%
1998 -0.8% 0.91%
1997 1% 1.94%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/germany | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Belize has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.73%, compared with 1.82% in Germany. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in Belize and 2.26% in Germany.

Top exports between countries

Belize
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.87M
Chemicals & pharma $1.19M
Animal & marine products $13K
Machinery & equipment $13K
Miscellaneous $1K
Germany
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $21.5M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.4M
Precious metals & jewellery $903K
Metals $442K
Wood & paper products $436K
Chemicals & pharma $389K
Raw agricultural goods $247K
Raw materials & minerals $111K
Textiles & consumer goods $104K
Animal & marine products $64K

Balance of trade

Belize Germany
Current account balance
-$51.7M
2024
$270B
2024
Current account balance ranking
84/190
2024
2/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.61%
2024
+5.77%
2024
Goods imports
$1.36B
2024
$1.21T
2024
Goods exports
$482M
2024
$1.47T
2024
Service imports
$362M
2024
$548B
2024
Service exports
$1.16B
2024
$470B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
37.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.2%
2024
41.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belize Germany
Economic freedom 64.7 71.7
Economic freedom ranking 71/197 30/197
Property rights 46.3 95.5
Government integrity 46.2 84.5
Judicial effectiveness 73.9 94.6
Tax burden 81.8 60.5
Government spending 81 28.8
Fiscal health 87.5 83.1
Business freedom 67.2 79.8
Labor freedom 57.6 52.2
Monetary freedom 72.6 72.5
Trade freedom 57.8 79.4
Investment freedom 55 60
Financial freedom 50 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belize
Germany
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belize Germany
2026 64.7 71.7
2025 64.2 71.6
2024 61.2 72.1
2023 59.8 73.7
2022 56.6 76.1
2021 57.5 72.5
2020 57.4 73.5
2019 55.4 73.5
2018 57.1 74.2
2017 58.6 73.8
2016 57.4 74.4
2015 56.8 73.8
2014 56.7 73.4
2013 57.3 72.8
2012 61.9 71
2011 63.8 71.8
2010 61.5 71.1
2009 63 70.5
2008 63 70.6
2007 63.3 70.8
2006 64.7 70.8
2005 64.5 68.1
2004 62.8 69.5
2003 63.5 69.7
2002 65.6 70.4
2001 65.9 69.5
2000 63.3 65.7
1999 60.7 65.6
1998 59.1 64.3
1997 64.3 67.5
1996 61.6 69.1
1995 62.9 69.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/germany | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belize is 64.7, ranking 71/197, compared to 71.7 for Germany, ranking 30/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belize Germany
Services, % of GDP
62.4%
2024
64%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
14.6%
2024
25.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.95%
2024
0.91%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.98B
2024
$4.6T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$13,760
2024
$76,180
2024
Total reserves including gold
$498M
2024
$378B
2024
Total reserves ranking
156/177
2024
10/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$126M
2024
$32.6B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$128M
2024
$47.6B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.61M
2024
$80.2B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.15%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
52%
2018
14.8%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.8%
2024
21.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/germany | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.