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Economy of Belize vs Brazil compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belize has a GDP of $3.2B compared to $2.19T for Brazil, ranking 168/197 and 10/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belize has $2.1B in government debt (65.4% of GDP), compared to $1.91T (87.3% of GDP) in Brazil.

Belize vs Brazil GDP by year

Belize
Brazil
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belize Brazil
2024 $3,203,631,800 $2,185,821,648,944
2023 $3,052,362,650 $2,191,131,869,706
2022 $2,846,604,350 $1,951,923,832,084
2021 $2,428,606,250 $1,670,647,464,063
2020 $2,047,284,600 $1,476,107,292,152
2019 $2,381,187,850 $1,873,288,158,839
2018 $2,285,915,050 $1,916,933,708,353
2017 $2,266,028,250 $2,063,514,688,806
2016 $2,239,604,950 $1,795,693,265,999
2015 $2,193,095,150 $1,802,211,999,456
2014 $2,138,242,200 $2,456,043,766,032
2013 $2,035,191,450 $2,472,819,362,044
2012 $1,917,083,500 $2,465,228,293,707
2011 $1,831,576,700 $2,616,156,606,579
2010 $1,748,988,400 $2,208,838,108,484
2009 $1,688,012,750 $1,666,996,294,252
2008 $1,738,453,600 $1,695,855,391,758
2007 $1,706,190,450 $1,397,114,247,189
2006 $1,590,463,100 $1,107,626,711,163
2005 $1,474,298,400 $891,633,826,625
2004 $1,400,202,000 $669,289,321,945
2003 $1,308,280,250 $558,233,724,165
2002 $1,243,912,050 $509,795,270,685
2001 $1,172,045,150 $559,983,704,094
2000 $1,138,138,100 $655,448,188,259
1999 $999,713,050 $599,642,075,004
1998 $929,047,000 $863,711,007,325
1997 $872,916,050 $883,206,452,795
1996 $850,339,100 $850,426,433,004
1995 $818,590,250 $769,333,330,412
1994 $771,838,000 $525,369,851,354
1993 $752,255,150 $368,295,778,245
1992 $695,741,150 $328,187,960,872
1991 $596,682,100 $342,609,231,343
1990 $546,750,912 $390,725,626,003
1989 $491,100,000 $412,990,820,287
1988 $421,450,000 $307,881,930,752
1987 $371,100,000 $283,056,836,894
1986 $311,500,000 $256,480,852,471
1985 $287,300,000 $210,879,844,639
1984 $290,350,000 $188,339,974,087
1983 $262,150,000 $189,656,506,321
1982 $248,550,000 $271,314,113,768
1981 $260,750,000 $258,015,174,749
1980 $257,400,000 $237,393,489,893
1979 $151,800,000 $221,338,204,480
1978 $136,300,000 $200,278,646,124
1977 $117,650,000 $176,344,101,402
1976 $97,094,227 $153,168,949,208
1975 $118,194,026 $129,203,555,239
1974 $103,160,450 $109,794,519,728
1973 $78,214,768 $83,592,275,863
1972 $65,998,069 $58,434,858,375
1971 $59,074,687 $48,869,830,902
1970 $53,339,893 $42,327,664,794
1969 $47,399,905 $37,171,640,819
1968 $44,999,910 $33,930,457,425
1967 $47,431,256 $31,086,389,195
1966 $44,450,044 $28,283,323,733
1965 $40,110,040 $22,465,522,884
1964 $36,194,586 $20,963,733,695
1963 $33,750,114 $23,287,712,878
1962 $31,857,592 $19,231,747,852
1961 $29,965,000 $17,275,940,449
1960 $28,072,478 $17,030,465,539

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/brazil | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belize vs Brazil by year

Belize
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Brazil
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belize Brazil
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $7,681 $14,347 $10,311 $22,338
2023 $7,425 $13,730 $10,378 $21,176
2022 $7,068 $13,461 $9,281 $19,877
2021 $6,143 $11,716 $7,973 $18,076
2020 $5,239 $9,639 $7,074 $16,102
2019 $6,172 $10,500 $9,030 $16,070
2018 $6,012 $9,497 $9,301 $15,464
2017 $6,072 $9,121 $10,081 $14,559
2016 $6,141 $9,399 $8,836 $14,309
2015 $6,155 $9,538 $8,936 $14,821
2014 $6,128 $9,490 $12,275 $15,827
2013 $5,957 $9,526 $12,459 $15,722
2012 $5,733 $9,303 $12,522 $15,198
2011 $5,596 $9,722 $13,397 $15,212
2010 $5,461 $9,748 $11,403 $14,452
2009 $5,400 $9,728 $8,679 $13,391
2008 $5,712 $9,975 $8,908 $13,445
2007 $5,762 $10,226 $7,410 $12,673
2006 $5,525 $9,910 $5,934 $11,751
2005 $5,270 $9,466 $4,828 $11,081
2004 $5,154 $9,245 $3,664 $10,526
2003 $4,960 $8,850 $3,091 $9,802
2002 $4,859 $8,154 $2,856 $9,617
2001 $4,719 $7,852 $3,176 $9,304
2000 $4,727 $7,544 $3,767 $9,092
1999 $4,290 $6,790 $3,494 $8,635
1998 $4,126 $6,333 $5,106 $8,599
1997 $4,014 $6,243 $5,299 $8,602
1996 $4,043 $6,087 $5,179 $8,301
1995 $4,010 $6,091 $4,757 $8,097
1994 $3,877 $6,073 $3,299 $7,727
1993 $3,860 $6,075 $2,349 $7,260
1992 $3,643 $5,706 $2,127 $6,869
1991 $3,190 $5,053 $2,258 $6,867
1990 $2,986 $4,467 $2,620 $6,688
1989 $2,742 - $2,819 -
1988 $2,406 - $2,141 -
1987 $2,166 - $2,006 -
1986 $1,859 - $1,854 -
1985 $1,754 - $1,556 -
1984 $1,814 - $1,420 -
1983 $1,677 - $1,461 -
1982 $1,629 - $2,138 -
1981 $1,753 - $2,080 -
1980 $1,774 - $1,959 -
1979 $1,071 - $1,870 -
1978 $983 - $1,733 -
1977 $866 - $1,562 -
1976 $729 - $1,390 -
1975 $906 - $1,201 -
1974 $805 - $1,045 -
1973 $619 - $815 -
1972 $529 - $583 -
1971 $481 - $500 -
1970 $442 - $444 -
1969 $402 - $399 -
1968 $392 - $374 -
1967 $426 - $351 -
1966 $412 - $328 -
1965 $383 - $268 -
1964 $356 - $257.3 -
1963 $342 - $294.2 -
1962 $332 - $250.2 -
1961 $320 - $231.6 -
1960 $307 - $235.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/brazil | CC BY

Belize's GDP per capita is $7,681, ranking 98/197, compared to $10,311 in Brazil, ranking 85/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belize ranks 117th at $14,347, while Brazil ranks 88th at $22,338.

Economic indicators

Belize Brazil
Gross domestic product
$3.2B
2024
$2.19T
2024
GDP rank
168/197
2024
10/197
2024
GDP growth
3.5%
2023-2024
3.42%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$7,681
2024
$10,311
2024
GDP per capita rank
98/197
2024
85/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,347
2024
$22,338
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
117/197
2024
88/197
2024
Government debt
$2.1B
2024
$1.91T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
65.4%
2024
87.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$5,026
2024
$8,999
2024
Government debt per person rank
78/185
2024
60/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,204
2026
$6,263
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$659B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
433,000
2025
Number of billionaires
1
2025
56
2025
Income share by richest 10%
30%
2018
40.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2018
1.3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.3%
2024
45.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
4.4%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
15%
2025
Unemployment rate
29.3%
2020
6.8%
2024
Population
430409
213824938

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belize
Spending

Debt
Brazil
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belize Brazil
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26.3% 65.4% 45.7% 87.3%
2023 25.8% 67.5% 45.3% 84%
2022 23.4% 66.8% 43.4% 83.9%
2021 25.7% 82.2% 40.4% 88.9%
2020 33.2% 103% 46.2% 96%
2019 27.5% 78.6% 43% 87.1%
2018 26.9% 79% 44.2% 84.8%
2017 27.7% 78.1% 44.3% 82.7%
2016 27.7% 70.5% 45.5% 77.4%
2015 27.9% 65.1% 46.2% 71.7%
2014 24.8% 61.5% 41.4% 61.6%
2013 23.8% 62.8% 39.8% 59.6%
2012 22.1% 63.1% 39.3% 61.6%
2011 23.5% 66.2% 39.4% 60.6%
2010 23.3% 68.4% 39.5% 62.4%
2009 23.2% 69.7% 40.5% 64.7%
2008 21.8% 64.7% 39.9% 61.4%
2007 22.1% 66.4% 40.4% 63%
2006 21.2% 71.4% 42.6% 64.6%
2005 21.4% 72.7% 41.9% 67%
2004 21.7% 70.7% 39.7% 68%
2003 24.6% 67.2% 41.3% 71.5%
2002 24.4% 53.2% 44.5% 76.1%
2001 25.9% 49.5% 39.8% 67.3%
2000 23.2% 79% 34.5% 62.2%
1999 23.6% 41.5% 39.6% 44.5%
1998 20.9% 38.7% 40.9% 38.9%
1997 19.9% 39.4% 38.6% 31.8%
1996 19.9% 38.4% 38.2% 30.7%
1995 - - - 28%
1994 - - - 30%
1993 - - - 32.6%
1992 - - - 37.1%
1991 - - - 38.1%
1990 - - - 40.6%
1989 - - - 40.2%
1988 - - - 46.9%
1987 - - - 50.3%
1986 - - 11.7% 49.4%
1985 - - 11.1% 52.6%
1984 - - 10% 55.8%
1983 - - 9.7% 51.5%
1982 - - 8.1% 32.8%
1981 - - 7.8% 34.6%
1980 - - 6.8% 39.7%
1979 - - 9% 36.6%
1978 - - 10.2% 37%
1977 - - 10.4% 31%
1976 - - 10.6% 31.8%
1975 - - 10.7% 27.7%
1974 - - 10.5% 25.7%
1973 - - 11% 22.4%
1972 - - 12.6% 22.5%
1971 - - 11.7% 17.9%
1970 - - 11.4% 17%
1969 - - 11.2% 16.5%
1968 - - 14.4% 15.8%
1967 - - 13.5% 13.8%
1966 - - 14.6% 19.6%
1965 - - 14% 17.6%
1964 - - 25.4% 22.2%
1963 - - 22.8% 20.4%
1962 - - 23.1% 23.7%
1961 - - 12% 25.7%
1960 - - 13.7% 22.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/brazil | CC BY

In 2024, Belize's government spending was $842M, accounting for 26.3% of its GDP, while Brazil spent $998B, or 45.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 65.4% in Belize and 87.3% in Brazil, ranking 67/185 and 38/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belize

Brazil
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belize Brazil
2024 -1.23% -6.19%
2023 -2.42% -7.71%
2022 -1.04% -3.96%
2021 -3.29% -2.63%
2020 -8.57% -11.6%
2019 -2.9% -4.86%
2018 -1.37% -6.99%
2017 -3.48% -7.97%
2016 -4.47% -7.99%
2015 -5.14% -9.28%
2014 -1.72% -6.27%
2013 -1.21% -3.42%
2012 -0.22% -2.35%
2011 -1.06% -2.74%
2010 -1.9% -3.55%
2009 -2.46% -4.23%
2008 1.25% -2.39%
2007 -0.19% -2.66%
2006 -2.27% -4.87%
2005 -3.7% -3.36%
2004 -4.52% -2.95%
2003 -8.41% -5.4%
2002 -5.41% -4.15%
2001 -7.23% -3.47%
2000 -6.68% -3.32%
1999 -6.51% -5.17%
1998 -2.69% -7.22%
1997 -1.81% -5.6%
1996 -1.76% -5.35%
1995 - -
1994 - -
1993 - -
1992 - -
1991 - -
1990 - -
1989 - -
1988 - -
1987 - -
1986 - -1.6%
1985 - -1.3%
1984 - -0.4%
1983 - 0.1%
1982 - 1.4%
1981 - 1%
1980 - 2.5%
1979 - 0.4%
1978 - -0.1%
1977 - 0.1%
1976 - 0.1%
1975 - 0%
1974 - 0.6%
1973 - 0.1%
1972 - -0.1%
1971 - -0.3%
1970 - -0.4%
1969 - -0.6%
1968 - -1.6%
1967 - -2.1%
1966 - -1.3%
1965 - -2%
1964 - -8.79%
1963 - -5.78%
1962 - -6.82%
1961 - -2.93%
1960 - -3.85%
1959 - -0.18%
1958 - -0.76%
1957 - -0.29%
1956 - -0.14%
1955 - -0.62%
1954 - -0.49%
1953 - -1.26%
1952 - 0.64%
1951 - 0.87%
1950 - -1.58%
1949 - -1.22%
1948 - 0.002%
1947 - 0.25%
1946 - -1.78%
1945 - -2.87%
1944 - -2.37%
1943 - -0.75%
1942 - -2.55%
1941 - -2.15%
1940 - -1.13%
1939 - -1.2%
1938 - -0.59%
1937 - -1.62%
1936 - -0.27%
1935 - -0.5%
1934 - -2.28%
1933 - -1.56%
1932 - -6.47%
1931 - -1.56%
1930 - -3.58%
1929 - -0.09%
1928 - 0.57%
1927 - 0.12%
1926 - -0.76%
1925 - -0.07%
1924 - -0.45%
1923 - -1.94%
1922 - -3.8%
1921 - -2.98%
1920 - -3.11%
1919 - -3.69%
1918 - -4.51%
1917 - -4.8%
1916 - -4.35%
1915 - -6.33%
1914 - -7.32%
1913 - -1.91%
1912 - -3.05%
1911 - -2.15%
1910 - -2.06%
1909 - -1.62%
1908 - -1.89%
1907 - 0.38%
1906 - 0.28%
1905 - 0.96%
1904 - -0.62%
1903 - 1.79%
1902 - 1.59%
1901 - -2.46%
1900 - -5.57%
1899 - -2.13%
1898 - -14%
1897 - -2.38%
1896 - -0.79%
1895 - -1.33%
1894 - -4.11%
1893 - -1.77%
1892 - -2.6%
1891 - 0.51%
1890 - -3.02%
1889 - -3.79%
1888 - 0.63%
1887 - -0.76%
1886 - -3.8%
1885 - -5.71%
1884 - -3.89%
1883 - -3.33%
1882 - -1.58%
1881 - -1.9%
1880 - -4.84%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/brazil | CC BY

In 2024, Belize's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $39.4M, equivalent to 1.23% of GDP. This compares to Brazil's deficit of $135B, or 6.19% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Belize recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Brazil ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, Belize posted an annual deficit equal to 3.19% of GDP, compared to deficit of 5.09% of GDP for Brazil.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belize

Brazil
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belize Brazil
2024 3.3% 4.4%
2023 4.4% 4.6%
2022 6.3% 9.3%
2021 3.2% 8.3%
2020 0.1% 3.2%
2019 0.2% 3.7%
2018 0.3% 3.7%
2017 1.1% 3.4%
2016 0.7% 8.7%
2015 -0.9% 9%
2014 1.2% 6.3%
2013 0.5% 6.2%
2012 1.2% 5.4%
2011 1.7% 6.6%
2010 0.9% 5%
2009 -1.1% 4.9%
2008 6.4% 5.7%
2007 2.3% 3.6%
2006 4.2% 4.2%
2005 3.7% 6.9%
2004 3.1% 6.6%
2003 2.6% 14.7%
2002 2.2% 8.4%
2001 1.1% 6.8%
2000 0.6% 7%
1999 -1.2% 4.9%
1998 -0.8% 3.2%
1997 1% 6.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/brazil | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Belize has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.73%, compared with 6.13% in Brazil. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in Belize and 4.4% in Brazil.

Top exports between countries

Belize
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $71K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $45K
Miscellaneous $10K
Raw materials & minerals $2K
Animal & marine products $1K
Brazil
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $6.39M
Machinery & equipment $3.8M
Wood & paper products $2.29M
Raw materials & minerals $1.02M
Chemicals & pharma $873K
Textiles & consumer goods $659K
Raw agricultural goods $499K
Weapons & explosives $106K
Metals $102K
Animal & marine products $47K

Balance of trade

Belize Brazil
Current account balance
-$51.7M
2024
-$66.2B
2024
Current account balance ranking
84/190
2024
188/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.61%
2024
-3.03%
2024
Goods imports
$1.36B
2024
$274B
2024
Goods exports
$482M
2024
$340B
2024
Service imports
$362M
2024
$103B
2024
Service exports
$1.16B
2024
$48.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
17.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.2%
2024
17.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belize Brazil
Economic freedom 64.7 52.4
Economic freedom ranking 71/197 148/197
Property rights 46.3 49.2
Government integrity 46.2 37.2
Judicial effectiveness 73.9 55.6
Tax burden 81.8 70.6
Government spending 81 39.8
Fiscal health 87.5 28
Business freedom 67.2 65.7
Labor freedom 57.6 57
Monetary freedom 72.6 76
Trade freedom 57.8 69
Investment freedom 55 40
Financial freedom 50 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belize
Brazil
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belize Brazil
2026 64.7 52.4
2025 64.2 55.1
2024 61.2 53.2
2023 59.8 53.5
2022 56.6 53.3
2021 57.5 53.4
2020 57.4 53.7
2019 55.4 51.9
2018 57.1 51.4
2017 58.6 52.9
2016 57.4 56.5
2015 56.8 56.6
2014 56.7 56.9
2013 57.3 57.7
2012 61.9 57.9
2011 63.8 56.3
2010 61.5 55.6
2009 63 56.7
2008 63 56.2
2007 63.3 56.2
2006 64.7 60.9
2005 64.5 61.7
2004 62.8 62
2003 63.5 63.4
2002 65.6 61.5
2001 65.9 61.9
2000 63.3 61.1
1999 60.7 61.3
1998 59.1 52.3
1997 64.3 52.6
1996 61.6 48.1
1995 62.9 51.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/brazil | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belize is 64.7, ranking 71/197, compared to 52.4 for Brazil, ranking 148/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belize Brazil
Services, % of GDP
62.4%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
14.6%
2024
20.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.95%
2024
5.75%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.98B
2024
$2.11T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$13,760
2024
$21,590
2024
Total reserves including gold
$498M
2024
$330B
2024
Total reserves ranking
156/177
2024
11/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$126M
2024
-$47.8B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$128M
2024
$74.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.61M
2024
$26.3B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.15%
2024
5.4%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
52%
2018
4.2%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.8%
2024
17%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/brazil | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.