Skip to content

Economy of Argentina vs Belize compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Argentina has a GDP of $638B compared to $3.2B for Belize, ranking 24/197 and 168/197 by economy size, respectively.

Argentina has $540B in government debt (84.7% of GDP), compared to $2.1B (65.4% of GDP) in Belize.

Argentina vs Belize GDP by year

Argentina
Belize
1x
Year GDP, current $
Argentina Belize
2024 $638,365,455,340 $3,203,631,800
2023 $649,461,687,959 $3,052,362,650
2022 $633,993,756,301 $2,846,604,350
2021 $486,564,085,480 $2,428,606,250
2020 $385,740,508,437 $2,047,284,600
2019 $447,754,683,615 $2,381,187,850
2018 $524,819,892,360 $2,285,915,050
2017 $643,628,393,281 $2,266,028,250
2016 $557,532,320,663 $2,239,604,950
2015 $594,749,285,413 $2,193,095,150
2014 $526,319,673,732 $2,138,242,200
2013 $552,025,140,252 $2,035,191,450
2012 $545,982,375,701 $1,917,083,500
2011 $530,158,122,010 $1,831,576,700
2010 $423,627,422,092 $1,748,988,400
2009 $332,976,484,578 $1,688,012,750
2008 $361,558,037,110 $1,738,453,600
2007 $287,530,508,431 $1,706,190,450
2006 $232,557,260,817 $1,590,463,100
2005 $198,737,095,012 $1,474,298,400
2004 $164,657,930,453 $1,400,202,000
2003 $127,586,973,492 $1,308,280,250
2002 $97,724,004,252 $1,243,912,050
2001 $268,696,750,000 $1,172,045,150
2000 $284,203,750,000 $1,138,138,100
1999 $283,523,000,000 $999,713,050
1998 $298,948,250,000 $929,047,000
1997 $292,859,000,000 $872,916,050
1996 $272,149,750,000 $850,339,100
1995 $258,031,750,000 $818,590,250
1994 $257,440,000,000 $771,838,000
1993 $236,741,715,015 $752,255,150
1992 $228,778,917,308 $695,741,150
1991 $189,719,984,268 $596,682,100
1990 $141,352,654,305 $546,750,912
1989 $76,629,728,760 $491,100,000
1988 $126,890,235,049 $421,450,000
1987 $108,810,885,301 $371,100,000
1986 $105,872,372,614 $311,500,000
1985 $88,150,891,728 $287,300,000
1984 $116,915,052,107 $290,350,000
1983 $103,979,106,778 $262,150,000
1982 $84,307,486,837 $248,550,000
1981 $78,676,842,367 $260,750,000
1980 $76,961,923,741 $257,400,000
1979 $69,252,328,952 $151,800,000
1978 $89,049,453,088 $136,300,000
1977 $56,781,000,101 $117,650,000
1976 $51,169,499,892 $97,094,227
1975 $52,438,647,922 $118,194,026
1974 $72,436,777,342 $103,160,450
1973 $52,544,000,117 $78,214,768
1972 $34,733,000,536 $65,998,069
1971 $33,293,199,095 $59,074,687
1970 $31,584,210,366 $53,339,893
1969 $31,256,284,544 $47,399,905
1968 $26,436,857,247 $44,999,910
1967 $24,256,667,553 $47,431,256
1966 $28,630,474,728 $44,450,044
1965 $28,344,705,967 $40,110,040
1964 $25,605,249,382 $36,194,586
1963 $18,272,123,664 $33,750,114
1962 $18,337,691,145 $31,857,592
1961 $20,132,220,375 $29,965,000
1960 $15,865,474,315 $28,072,478

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/belize | CC BY

GDP per capita in Argentina vs Belize by year

Argentina
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Belize
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Argentina Belize
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $13,970 $30,431 $7,681 $14,347
2023 $14,262 $30,221 $7,425 $13,730
2022 $13,962 $29,809 $7,068 $13,461
2021 $10,738 $26,300 $6,143 $11,716
2020 $8,536 $22,393 $5,239 $9,639
2019 $9,956 $23,517 $6,172 $10,500
2018 $11,753 $24,410 $6,012 $9,497
2017 $14,533 $23,385 $6,072 $9,121
2016 $12,700 $20,106 $6,141 $9,399
2015 $13,680 $19,899 $6,155 $9,538
2014 $12,233 $19,487 $6,128 $9,490
2013 $12,964 $19,929 $5,957 $9,526
2012 $12,950 $19,430 $5,733 $9,303
2011 $12,704 $19,105 $5,596 $9,722
2010 $10,260 $17,848 $5,461 $9,748
2009 $8,150 $16,182 $5,400 $9,728
2008 $8,944 $17,277 $5,712 $9,975
2007 $7,185 $16,455 $5,762 $10,226
2006 $5,869 $14,844 $5,525 $9,910
2005 $5,068 $13,465 $5,270 $9,466
2004 $4,242 $12,118 $5,154 $9,245
2003 $3,320 $10,933 $4,960 $8,850
2002 $2,570 $9,953 $4,859 $8,154
2001 $7,141 $11,118 $4,719 $7,852
2000 $7,637 $11,500 $4,727 $7,544
1999 $7,706 $11,464 $4,290 $6,790
1998 $8,219 $11,836 $4,126 $6,333
1997 $8,147 $11,403 $4,014 $6,243
1996 $7,663 $10,496 $4,043 $6,087
1995 $7,358 $9,891 $4,010 $6,091
1994 $7,438 $10,103 $3,877 $6,073
1993 $6,932 $9,472 $3,860 $6,075
1992 $6,790 $8,668 $3,643 $5,706
1991 $5,709 $7,961 $3,190 $5,053
1990 $4,315 $7,158 $2,986 $4,467
1989 $2,375 - $2,742 -
1988 $3,993 - $2,406 -
1987 $3,477 - $2,166 -
1986 $3,436 - $1,859 -
1985 $2,906 - $1,754 -
1984 $3,915 - $1,814 -
1983 $3,538 - $1,677 -
1982 $2,915 - $1,629 -
1981 $2,764 - $1,753 -
1980 $2,748 - $1,774 -
1979 $2,512 - $1,071 -
1978 $3,282 - $983 -
1977 $2,126 - $866 -
1976 $1,947 - $729 -
1975 $2,027 - $906 -
1974 $2,845 - $805 -
1973 $2,098 - $619 -
1972 $1,409 - $529 -
1971 $1,373 - $481 -
1970 $1,323 - $442 -
1969 $1,330 - $402 -
1968 $1,142 - $392 -
1967 $1,064 - $426 -
1966 $1,275 - $412 -
1965 $1,282 - $383 -
1964 $1,176 - $356 -
1963 $853 - $342 -
1962 $870 - $332 -
1961 $971 - $320 -
1960 $778 - $307 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/belize | CC BY

Argentina's GDP per capita is $13,970, ranking 72/197, compared to $7,681 in Belize, ranking 98/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Argentina ranks 73rd at $30,431, while Belize ranks 117th at $14,347.

Economic indicators

Argentina Belize
Gross domestic product
$638B
2024
$3.2B
2024
GDP rank
24/197
2024
168/197
2024
GDP growth
-1.34%
2023-2024
3.5%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$13,970
2024
$7,681
2024
GDP per capita rank
72/197
2024
98/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$30,431
2024
$14,347
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
73/197
2024
117/197
2024
Government debt
$540B
2024
$2.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
84.7%
2024
65.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,826
2024
$5,026
2024
Government debt per person rank
46/185
2024
78/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,743
2026
$9,204
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$52.9B
2022
n/a
Number of billionaires
5
2025
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2024
30%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2024
2.2%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31%
2024
26.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
219.9%
2023-2024
3.3%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
29%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
1.69%
2024
29.3%
2020
Population
46048053
430409

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Argentina
Spending

Debt
Belize
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Argentina Belize
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 31% 84.7% 26.3% 65.4%
2023 37.6% 154.6% 25.8% 67.5%
2022 37.6% 84.3% 23.4% 66.8%
2021 37.9% 81% 25.7% 82.2%
2020 42.5% 103.8% 33.2% 103%
2019 38.1% 89.8% 27.5% 78.6%
2018 38.9% 85.2% 26.9% 79%
2017 41.1% 57% 27.7% 78.1%
2016 41.5% 53.1% 27.7% 70.5%
2015 41.4% 52.6% 27.9% 65.1%
2014 38.9% 44.7% 24.8% 61.5%
2013 37.6% 43.5% 23.8% 62.8%
2012 36.8% 40.4% 22.1% 63.1%
2011 34.9% 38.9% 23.5% 66.2%
2010 33.4% 43.5% 23.3% 68.4%
2009 34.5% 55.4% 23.2% 69.7%
2008 30.8% 53.8% 21.8% 64.7%
2007 29.6% 62.1% 22.1% 66.4%
2006 26.6% 70.8% 21.2% 71.4%
2005 24.4% 80.3% 21.4% 72.7%
2004 23% 117.9% 21.7% 70.7%
2003 22% 125.2% 24.6% 67.2%
2002 21.9% 147.2% 24.4% 53.2%
2001 26.4% 48% 25.9% 49.5%
2000 25.2% 40.8% 23.2% 79%
1999 25.5% 38.9% 23.6% 41.5%
1998 23.1% 34.1% 20.9% 38.7%
1997 22.6% 31.7% 19.9% 39.4%
1996 22.7% 32.6% 19.9% 38.4%
1995 22.9% 30.7% - -
1994 22.9% 28.4% - -
1993 22% 26.9% - -
1992 12.1% 25% - -
1991 11.4% 35.7% - -
1990 11% 48.5% - -
1989 11% 118.2% - -
1988 12.3% 61.4% - -
1987 13.7% 74.1% - -
1986 13.7% 55.9% - -
1985 14.7% 55.2% - -
1984 13% 54.6% - -
1983 14.2% 64.2% - -
1982 15.9% 52.2% - -
1981 17% 26.5% - -
1980 15.2% 11.4% - -
1979 14.5% 12.4% - -
1978 14.9% 17.5% - -
1977 12.6% 25.1% - -
1976 13% 28.7% - -
1975 12.5% 33.8% - -
1974 14% 13% - -
1973 12.6% 12% - -
1972 11.2% 17.1% - -
1971 11.7% 15.2% - -
1970 12% 13.5% - -
1969 12.3% 9.63% - -
1968 12.8% 9.43% - -
1967 13% 10.9% - -
1966 12.1% 13.4% - -
1965 11.6% 15.9% - -
1964 11.8% 16.8% - -
1963 11.2% 23.4% - -
1962 11.3% 25.1% - -
1961 12.3% 8.69% - -
1960 11.3% 8.39% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/belize | CC BY

In 2024, Argentina's government spending was $198B, accounting for 31% of its GDP, while Belize spent $842M, or 26.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 84.7% in Argentina and 65.4% in Belize, ranking 39/185 and 67/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Argentina

Belize
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Argentina Belize
2024 0.46% -1.23%
2023 -5.33% -2.42%
2022 -3.84% -1.04%
2021 -4.33% -3.29%
2020 -8.67% -8.57%
2019 -4.44% -2.9%
2018 -5.44% -1.37%
2017 -6.69% -3.48%
2016 -6.65% -4.47%
2015 -6% -5.14%
2014 -4.25% -1.72%
2013 -3.25% -1.21%
2012 -3.02% -0.22%
2011 -2.75% -1.06%
2010 -1.39% -1.9%
2009 -1.83% -2.46%
2008 0.35% 1.25%
2007 0.76% -0.19%
2006 1.65% -2.27%
2005 3.34% -3.7%
2004 3.97% -4.52%
2003 1.5% -8.41%
2002 -1.91% -5.41%
2001 -5.36% -7.23%
2000 -3.42% -6.68%
1999 -3.71% -6.51%
1998 -1.83% -2.69%
1997 -1.84% -1.81%
1996 -2.81% -1.76%
1995 -2.07% -
1994 -1.25% -
1993 -0.02% -
1992 1.54% -
1991 0.96% -
1990 -0.14% -
1989 -0.25% -
1988 -1.75% -
1987 1.89% -
1986 3.3% -
1985 3.6% -
1984 -1.39% -
1983 -2.89% -
1982 -4.68% -
1981 -3.93% -
1980 -1.14% -
1979 -1.5% -
1978 -1.36% -
1977 -0.54% -
1976 -2.39% -
1975 -2.9% -
1974 -1.08% -
1973 -1.48% -
1972 -0.12% -
1971 0.32% -
1970 1.01% -
1969 0.54% -
1968 0.25% -
1967 0.66% -
1966 -0.98% -
1965 -0.89% -
1964 -1.34% -
1963 -0.65% -
1962 -0.47% -
1961 1.73% -
1960 -1.98% -
1959 -4.82% -
1958 -6.61% -
1957 -2.72% -
1956 -3.77% -
1955 -3.75% -
1954 -3.21% -
1953 -3.1% -
1952 -3.01% -
1951 -3.52% -
1950 -3.38% -
1949 -3.98% -
1948 -2.73% -
1947 -1.6% -
1946 -4.12% -
1945 -5.25% -
1944 -4.61% -
1943 -3.86% -
1942 -2.9% -
1941 -2.85% -
1940 -2.31% -
1939 -3.09% -
1938 -2.09% -
1937 -1.62% -
1936 -1.44% -
1935 -1.16% -
1934 -1.56% -
1933 -1.27% -
1932 -1.19% -
1931 -2.98% -
1930 -3.94% -
1929 -1.95% -
1928 -1.52% -
1927 -3.3% -
1926 -1% -
1925 -0.46% -
1924 -0.68% -
1923 -0.93% -
1922 -1.86% -
1921 -0.99% -
1920 0.2% -
1919 -0.3% -
1918 -1.14% -
1917 -2.18% -
1916 -2.13% -
1915 -2.64% -
1914 -3.03% -
1913 -0.61% -
1912 -0.78% -
1911 -2.19% -
1910 -2.24% -
1909 -2.57% -
1908 0.28% -
1907 -0.2% -
1906 -0.32% -
1905 -3.52% -
1904 0.15% -
1903 -0.25% -
1902 -2.2% -
1901 -0.54% -
1900 -0.42% -
1899 -0.4% -
1898 -9.31% -
1897 -1.46% -
1896 -4.19% -
1895 -1.59% -
1894 -1.06% -
1893 0.06% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -4.48% -
1890 -1.82% -
1889 -2.88% -
1888 -0.69% -
1887 0.35% -
1886 -2.39% -
1885 -2.67% -
1884 -4.07% -
1883 -4.19% -
1882 -5.42% -
1881 -2.31% -
1880 -2.15% -
1879 -1.09% -
1878 -1.08% -
1877 -1.68% -
1876 -4.15% -
1875 -3.08% -
1874 -2.59% -
1873 -1.39% -
1872 -1.18% -
1871 -5.54% -
1870 -2.74% -
1869 -1.61% -
1868 -1.8% -
1867 -1.08% -
1866 -2.09% -
1865 -0.79% -
1864 0.51% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1993–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/belize | CC BY

In 2024, Argentina's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.92B, equivalent to 0.46% of GDP. This compares to Belize's deficit of $39.4M, or 1.23% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Argentina recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Belize ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, Argentina posted an annual deficit equal to 2.65% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.19% of GDP for Belize.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Argentina

Belize
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Argentina Belize
2024 219.9% 3.3%
2023 133.5% 4.4%
2022 72.4% 6.3%
2021 48.4% 3.2%
2020 42% 0.1%
2019 53.5% 0.2%
2018 34.3% 0.3%
2017 25.7% 1.1%
2016 - 0.7%
2015 - -0.9%
2014 - 1.2%
2013 10.6% 0.5%
2012 10% 1.2%
2011 9.8% 1.7%
2010 10.5% 0.9%
2009 6.3% -1.1%
2008 8.6% 6.4%
2007 8.8% 2.3%
2006 10.9% 4.2%
2005 9.6% 3.7%
2004 4.4% 3.1%
2003 13.4% 2.6%
2002 25.9% 2.2%
2001 -1.1% 1.1%
2000 -0.9% 0.6%
1999 -1.2% -1.2%
1998 0.9% -0.8%
1997 - 1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/belize | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, Argentina has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 31.5%, compared with 1.75% in Belize. In 2024, inflation was 219.9% in Argentina and 3.3% in Belize.

Top exports between countries

Argentina
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $2.42M
Chemicals & pharma $260K
Raw agricultural goods $182K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $78K
Belize
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Argentina Belize
Current account balance
$5.7B
2024
-$51.7M
2024
Current account balance ranking
32/190
2024
84/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.89%
2024
-1.61%
2024
Goods imports
$57.4B
2024
$1.36B
2024
Goods exports
$79.8B
2024
$482M
2024
Service imports
$22.9B
2024
$362M
2024
Service exports
$17.2B
2024
$1.16B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
12.7%
2024
53.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.2%
2024
55.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Argentina Belize
Economic freedom 57.4 64.7
Economic freedom ranking 117/197 71/197
Property rights 41.2 46.3
Government integrity 41.2 46.2
Judicial effectiveness 58.2 73.9
Tax burden 67.8 81.8
Government spending 62.3 81
Fiscal health 72.2 87.5
Business freedom 56.8 67.2
Labor freedom 53.5 57.6
Monetary freedom 28.9 72.6
Trade freedom 67.4 57.8
Investment freedom 70 55
Financial freedom 70 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Argentina
Belize
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Argentina Belize
2026 57.4 64.7
2025 54.2 64.2
2024 49.9 61.2
2023 51 59.8
2022 50.1 56.6
2021 52.7 57.5
2020 53.1 57.4
2019 52.2 55.4
2018 52.3 57.1
2017 50.4 58.6
2016 43.8 57.4
2015 44.1 56.8
2014 44.6 56.7
2013 46.7 57.3
2012 48 61.9
2011 51.7 63.8
2010 51.2 61.5
2009 52.3 63
2008 54.2 63
2007 54 63.3
2006 53.4 64.7
2005 51.7 64.5
2004 53.9 62.8
2003 56.3 63.5
2002 65.7 65.6
2001 68.6 65.9
2000 70 63.3
1999 70.6 60.7
1998 70.9 59.1
1997 73.3 64.3
1996 74.7 61.6
1995 68 62.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/belize | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Argentina is 57.4, ranking 117/197, compared to 64.7 for Belize, ranking 71/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Argentina Belize
Services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
62.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24%
2024
14.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.81%
2024
7.95%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$618B
2024
$2.98B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$29,800
2024
$13,760
2024
Total reserves including gold
$29.6B
2024
$498M
2024
Total reserves ranking
56/177
2024
156/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.89B
2024
-$126M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$11.6B
2024
$128M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.76B
2024
$2.61M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
6.32%
2024
4.15%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
38.1%
2024
52%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.8%
2024
19.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/belize | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.