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Economy of Argentina vs Belize compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Argentina has a GDP of $638B compared to $3.2B for Belize, ranking 24/197 and 168/197 by economy size, respectively.

Argentina has $545B in government debt (68.2% of GDP), compared to $1.95B (58.8% of GDP) in Belize.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Argentina
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Belize
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Argentina Belize
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $15,865,474,315 $150,797,810,296 $28,072,478 $142,139,035
1961 $20,132,220,375 $158,982,878,500 $29,965,000 $149,092,871
1962 $18,337,691,145 $157,628,310,159 $31,857,592 $156,387,466
1963 $18,272,123,664 $149,261,089,203 $33,750,114 $164,138,708
1964 $25,605,249,382 $164,381,681,832 $36,194,586 $172,345,446
1965 $28,344,705,967 $181,755,894,112 $40,110,040 $180,843,009
1966 $28,630,474,728 $180,556,802,912 $44,450,044 $189,470,749
1967 $24,256,667,553 $186,320,169,965 $47,431,256 $198,779,681
1968 $26,436,857,247 $195,305,461,613 $44,999,910 $213,424,228
1969 $31,256,284,544 $214,210,104,570 $47,399,905 $224,322,469
1970 $31,584,210,366 $220,734,180,309 $53,339,893 $235,107,205
1971 $33,293,199,095 $233,223,609,574 $59,074,687 $244,416,136
1972 $34,733,000,536 $237,021,461,356 $65,998,069 $269,391,320
1973 $52,544,000,117 $243,685,921,868 $78,214,768 $283,808,858
1974 $72,436,777,342 $257,171,024,124 $103,160,450 $322,293,297
1975 $52,438,647,922 $257,097,956,426 $118,194,026 $333,872,729
1976 $51,169,499,892 $251,909,073,021 $97,094,227 $333,759,143
1977 $56,781,000,101 $269,376,820,356 $117,650,000 $355,442,120
1978 $89,049,453,088 $257,238,364,643 $136,300,000 $383,596,005
1979 $69,252,328,952 $283,535,234,199 $151,800,000 $412,430,999
1980 $76,961,923,741 $287,841,521,829 $257,400,000 $462,371,238
1981 $78,676,842,367 $272,903,153,784 $260,750,000 $467,611,279
1982 $84,307,486,837 $270,895,516,738 $248,550,000 $467,112,227
1983 $103,979,106,778 $282,677,015,450 $262,150,000 $457,081,291
1984 $116,915,052,107 $287,117,132,733 $290,350,000 $466,114,124
1985 $88,150,891,728 $272,218,554,793 $287,300,000 $470,805,208
1986 $105,872,372,614 $288,969,188,904 $311,500,000 $492,214,519
1987 $108,810,885,301 $296,785,426,416 $371,100,000 $545,014,170
1988 $126,890,235,049 $293,550,663,102 $421,450,000 $598,362,778
1989 $76,629,728,760 $272,541,389,929 $491,100,000 $676,214,816
1990 $141,352,654,305 $265,817,211,205 $546,750,912 $752,917,474
1991 $189,719,984,268 $290,094,591,012 $596,682,100 $841,601,389
1992 $228,778,917,308 $313,120,244,490 $695,741,150 $948,789,622
1993 $236,741,715,015 $338,817,957,426 $752,255,150 $1,007,025,242
1994 $257,440,000,000 $358,592,053,442 $771,838,000 $1,006,823,975
1995 $258,031,750,000 $348,389,357,874 $818,590,250 $1,014,189,476
1996 $272,149,750,000 $367,643,757,075 $850,339,100 $1,025,399,371
1997 $292,859,000,000 $397,463,514,161 $872,916,050 $1,068,821,096
1998 $298,948,250,000 $412,766,570,326 $929,047,000 $1,110,430,515
1999 $283,523,000,000 $398,792,535,409 $999,713,050 $1,215,068,544
2000 $284,203,750,000 $395,646,066,536 $1,138,138,100 $1,363,800,371
2001 $268,696,750,000 $378,202,665,752 $1,172,045,150 $1,431,902,589
2002 $97,724,004,252 $336,999,433,710 $1,243,912,050 $1,509,212,058
2003 $127,586,973,492 $366,780,211,149 $1,308,280,250 $1,655,080,826
2004 $164,657,930,453 $399,898,899,167 $1,400,202,000 $1,734,204,697
2005 $198,737,095,012 $435,296,589,745 $1,474,298,400 $1,772,690,003
2006 $232,557,260,817 $470,325,565,798 $1,590,463,100 $1,852,664,108
2007 $287,530,508,431 $512,690,850,742 $1,706,190,450 $1,914,531,925
2008 $361,558,037,110 $533,491,913,656 $1,738,453,600 $1,883,373,344
2009 $332,976,484,578 $501,917,060,966 $1,688,012,750 $1,874,960,133
2010 $423,627,422,092 $552,738,161,802 $1,748,988,400 $1,901,536,024
2011 $530,158,122,010 $585,924,294,025 $1,831,576,700 $1,899,062,675
2012 $545,982,375,701 $579,910,247,223 $1,917,083,500 $1,973,959,679
2013 $552,025,140,252 $593,858,966,307 $2,035,191,450 $2,054,230,071
2014 $526,319,673,732 $578,937,574,936 $2,138,242,200 $2,134,186,060
2015 $594,749,285,413 $594,749,285,413 $2,193,095,150 $2,193,095,150
2016 $557,532,320,663 $582,376,550,428 $2,239,604,950 $2,192,684,131
2017 $643,628,393,281 $598,790,850,844 $2,266,028,250 $2,152,487,028
2018 $524,819,892,360 $583,118,120,294 $2,285,915,050 $2,170,181,948
2019 $447,754,683,615 $571,450,737,224 $2,381,187,850 $2,262,557,633
2020 $385,740,508,437 $514,874,343,768 $2,047,284,600 $1,956,594,233
2021 $486,564,085,480 $568,636,554,720 $2,428,606,250 $2,308,584,057
2022 $633,993,756,301 $602,872,713,791 $2,846,604,350 $2,522,139,932
2023 $649,461,687,959 $591,684,674,129 $3,052,362,650 $2,534,753,859
2024 $638,365,455,340 $583,738,758,866 $3,203,631,800 $2,623,588,473

Economic indicators

Argentina Belize
Gross domestic product
$638B
2024
$3.2B
2024
GDP rank
24/197
2024
168/197
2024
GDP growth
-1.71%
2023-2024
4.96%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$13,970
2024
$7,681
2024
GDP per capita rank
72/197
2024
98/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$30,431
2024
$14,347
2024
Government debt
$545B
2024
$1.95B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
68.2%
2026
58.8%
2026
Government debt per person
$11,921
2024
$4,682
2024
Government debt per person rank
46/185
2024
83/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,221
2026
$8,036
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$52.9B
2022
n/a
Number of billionaires
5
2025
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2024
30%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2024
2.2%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.2%
2026
24.1%
2026
Consumer prices inflation
16.4%
2025-2026
1.9%
2025-2026
Central bank interest rate
29%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
1.69%
2024
29.3%
2020
Population
46005372
428711

GDP per capita in Argentina vs Belize

Argentina's GDP per capita is $13,970, ranking 72/197, compared to $7,681 in Belize, ranking 98/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Argentina ranks 72nd at $30,431, while Belize ranks 117th at $14,347.

Argentina
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Belize
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Argentina Belize
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $778 - $307 -
1961 $971 - $320 -
1962 $870 - $332 -
1963 $853 - $342 -
1964 $1,176 - $356 -
1965 $1,282 - $383 -
1966 $1,275 - $412 -
1967 $1,064 - $426 -
1968 $1,142 - $392 -
1969 $1,330 - $402 -
1970 $1,323 - $442 -
1971 $1,373 - $481 -
1972 $1,409 - $529 -
1973 $2,098 - $619 -
1974 $2,845 - $805 -
1975 $2,027 - $906 -
1976 $1,947 - $729 -
1977 $2,126 - $866 -
1978 $3,282 - $983 -
1979 $2,512 - $1,071 -
1980 $2,748 - $1,774 -
1981 $2,764 - $1,753 -
1982 $2,915 - $1,629 -
1983 $3,538 - $1,677 -
1984 $3,915 - $1,814 -
1985 $2,906 - $1,754 -
1986 $3,436 - $1,859 -
1987 $3,477 - $2,166 -
1988 $3,993 - $2,406 -
1989 $2,375 - $2,742 -
1990 $4,315 $7,158 $2,986 $4,467
1991 $5,709 $7,961 $3,190 $5,053
1992 $6,790 $8,668 $3,643 $5,706
1993 $6,932 $9,472 $3,860 $6,075
1994 $7,438 $10,103 $3,877 $6,073
1995 $7,358 $9,891 $4,010 $6,091
1996 $7,663 $10,496 $4,043 $6,087
1997 $8,147 $11,403 $4,014 $6,243
1998 $8,219 $11,836 $4,126 $6,333
1999 $7,706 $11,464 $4,290 $6,790
2000 $7,637 $11,500 $4,727 $7,544
2001 $7,141 $11,118 $4,719 $7,852
2002 $2,570 $9,953 $4,859 $8,154
2003 $3,320 $10,933 $4,960 $8,850
2004 $4,242 $12,118 $5,154 $9,245
2005 $5,068 $13,465 $5,270 $9,466
2006 $5,869 $14,844 $5,525 $9,910
2007 $7,185 $16,455 $5,762 $10,226
2008 $8,944 $17,277 $5,712 $9,975
2009 $8,150 $16,182 $5,400 $9,728
2010 $10,260 $17,848 $5,461 $9,748
2011 $12,704 $19,105 $5,596 $9,722
2012 $12,950 $19,430 $5,733 $9,303
2013 $12,964 $19,929 $5,957 $9,526
2014 $12,233 $19,487 $6,128 $9,490
2015 $13,680 $19,899 $6,155 $9,538
2016 $12,700 $20,106 $6,141 $9,399
2017 $14,533 $23,385 $6,072 $9,121
2018 $11,753 $24,410 $6,012 $9,497
2019 $9,956 $23,517 $6,172 $10,500
2020 $8,536 $22,393 $5,239 $9,639
2021 $10,738 $26,300 $6,143 $11,716
2022 $13,962 $29,809 $7,068 $13,461
2023 $14,262 $30,221 $7,425 $13,730
2024 $13,970 $30,431 $7,681 $14,347

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Argentina's government spending was $200B, accounting for 33.2% of its GDP, while Belize's spent $792M, or 24.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 68.2% in Argentina and 58.8% in Belize, ranking 58/185 and 83/185, respectively.

Argentina
Government spending

Government debt
Belize
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Argentina Belize
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 11.3% 8.39% - -
1961 12.3% 8.69% - -
1962 11.3% 25.1% - -
1963 11.2% 23.4% - -
1964 11.8% 16.8% - -
1965 11.6% 15.9% - -
1966 12.1% 13.4% - -
1967 13% 10.9% - -
1968 12.8% 9.43% - -
1969 12.3% 9.63% - -
1970 12% 13.5% - -
1971 11.7% 15.2% - -
1972 11.2% 17.1% - -
1973 12.6% 12% - -
1974 14% 13% - -
1975 12.5% 33.8% - -
1976 13% 28.7% - -
1977 12.6% 25.1% - -
1978 14.9% 17.5% - -
1979 14.5% 12.4% - -
1980 15.2% 11.4% - -
1981 17% 26.5% - -
1982 15.9% 52.2% - -
1983 14.2% 64.2% - -
1984 13% 54.6% - -
1985 14.7% 55.2% - -
1986 13.7% 55.9% - -
1987 13.7% 74.1% - -
1988 12.3% 61.4% - -
1989 11% 118.2% - -
1990 11% 48.5% - -
1991 11.4% 35.7% - -
1992 12.1% 25% - -
1993 22% 26.9% - -
1994 22.9% 28.4% - -
1995 22.9% 30.7% - -
1996 22.7% 32.6% 19.9% 39.4%
1997 22.6% 31.7% 19.9% 40.7%
1998 23.1% 34.1% 20.9% 40.3%
1999 25.5% 38.9% 23.6% 43.7%
2000 25.2% 40.8% 23.1% 79%
2001 26.4% 48% 25.8% 49.5%
2002 21.9% 147.2% 24.4% 53.2%
2003 22% 125.2% 24.5% 67.2%
2004 23% 117.9% 21.7% 70.6%
2005 24.4% 80.3% 21.4% 72.7%
2006 26.6% 70.8% 21.2% 71.3%
2007 29.6% 62.1% 22% 66.4%
2008 30.8% 53.8% 21.8% 64.6%
2009 34.5% 55.4% 23.2% 69.7%
2010 33.4% 43.5% 23.3% 68.5%
2011 34.9% 38.9% 23.5% 66.4%
2012 36.8% 40.4% 22.1% 63.4%
2013 37.6% 43.5% 23.8% 62.9%
2014 38.9% 44.7% 24.8% 61.5%
2015 41.4% 52.6% 27.9% 65.1%
2016 41.5% 53.1% 27.7% 70.4%
2017 41.1% 57% 27.7% 78.1%
2018 38.9% 85.2% 26.8% 78.8%
2019 38.1% 89.8% 27.4% 78.4%
2020 42.5% 103.8% 33.2% 103.3%
2021 37.9% 81% 25.8% 82.5%
2022 37.7% 84.5% 22.8% 66.8%
2023 37.8% 155.4% 24.8% 67.2%
2024 31.4% 85.3% 24.7% 61%
2025 32.7% 73.1% 24.1% 59.5%
2026 33.2% 68.2% 24.1% 58.8%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Argentina's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $5.49B, equivalent to 0.86% of GDP. This compares to Belize's deficit of -$75.7M, or -2.36% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Argentina recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Belize ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, Argentina posted an annual deficit equal to -2.63% of GDP, compared to deficit of -3.19% of GDP for Belize.

Deficit/surplus
Argentina

Belize
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Argentina Belize
1864 0.51% -
1865 -0.79% -
1866 -2.09% -
1867 -1.08% -
1868 -1.8% -
1869 -1.61% -
1870 -2.74% -
1871 -5.54% -
1872 -1.18% -
1873 -1.39% -
1874 -2.59% -
1875 -3.08% -
1876 -4.15% -
1877 -1.68% -
1878 -1.08% -
1879 -1.09% -
1880 -2.15% -
1881 -2.31% -
1882 -5.42% -
1883 -4.19% -
1884 -4.07% -
1885 -2.67% -
1886 -2.39% -
1887 0.35% -
1888 -0.69% -
1889 -2.88% -
1890 -1.82% -
1891 -4.48% -
1892 -1.33% -
1893 0.06% -
1894 -1.06% -
1895 -1.59% -
1896 -4.19% -
1897 -1.46% -
1898 -9.31% -
1899 -0.4% -
1900 -0.42% -
1901 -0.54% -
1902 -2.2% -
1903 -0.25% -
1904 0.15% -
1905 -3.52% -
1906 -0.32% -
1907 -0.2% -
1908 0.28% -
1909 -2.57% -
1910 -2.24% -
1911 -2.19% -
1912 -0.78% -
1913 -0.61% -
1914 -3.03% -
1915 -2.64% -
1916 -2.13% -
1917 -2.18% -
1918 -1.14% -
1919 -0.3% -
1920 0.2% -
1921 -0.99% -
1922 -1.86% -
1923 -0.93% -
1924 -0.68% -
1925 -0.46% -
1926 -1% -
1927 -3.3% -
1928 -1.52% -
1929 -1.95% -
1930 -3.94% -
1931 -2.98% -
1932 -1.19% -
1933 -1.27% -
1934 -1.56% -
1935 -1.16% -
1936 -1.44% -
1937 -1.62% -
1938 -2.09% -
1939 -3.09% -
1940 -2.31% -
1941 -2.85% -
1942 -2.9% -
1943 -3.86% -
1944 -4.61% -
1945 -5.25% -
1946 -4.12% -
1947 -1.6% -
1948 -2.73% -
1949 -3.98% -
1950 -3.38% -
1951 -3.52% -
1952 -3.01% -
1953 -3.1% -
1954 -3.21% -
1955 -3.75% -
1956 -3.77% -
1957 -2.72% -
1958 -6.61% -
1959 -4.82% -
1960 -1.98% -
1961 1.73% -
1962 -0.47% -
1963 -0.65% -
1964 -1.34% -
1965 -0.89% -
1966 -0.98% -
1967 0.66% -
1968 0.25% -
1969 0.54% -
1970 1.01% -
1971 0.32% -
1972 -0.12% -
1973 -1.48% -
1974 -1.08% -
1975 -2.9% -
1976 -2.39% -
1977 -0.54% -
1978 -1.36% -
1979 -1.5% -
1980 -1.14% -
1981 -3.93% -
1982 -4.68% -
1983 -2.89% -
1984 -1.39% -
1985 3.6% -
1986 3.3% -
1987 1.89% -
1988 -1.75% -
1989 -0.25% -
1990 -0.14% -
1991 0.96% -
1992 1.54% -
1993 -0.02% -
1994 -1.25% -
1995 -2.07% -
1996 -2.81% -1.76%
1997 -1.84% -1.81%
1998 -1.83% -2.69%
1999 -3.71% -6.51%
2000 -3.42% -6.68%
2001 -5.36% -7.23%
2002 -1.91% -5.4%
2003 1.5% -8.41%
2004 3.97% -4.52%
2005 3.34% -3.7%
2006 1.65% -2.27%
2007 0.76% -0.19%
2008 0.35% 1.25%
2009 -1.83% -2.46%
2010 -1.39% -1.91%
2011 -2.75% -1.06%
2012 -3.02% -0.22%
2013 -3.25% -1.21%
2014 -4.25% -1.72%
2015 -6% -5.14%
2016 -6.65% -4.47%
2017 -6.69% -3.48%
2018 -5.44% -1.36%
2019 -4.44% -2.89%
2020 -8.67% -8.59%
2021 -4.33% -3.3%
2022 -3.84% -0.48%
2023 -5.36% -1.99%
2024 0.86% -2.36%
2025 0.43% -1.65%
2026 1.4% -1.54%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Argentina has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 31.3%, compared with 1.74% in Belize. In 2026, inflation was 16.4% in Argentina and 1.9% in Belize.

Inflation
Argentina

Belize
Year Inflation
Argentina Belize
1997 - 1%
1998 0.9% -0.8%
1999 -1.2% -1.2%
2000 -0.9% 0.6%
2001 -1.1% 1.1%
2002 25.9% 2.2%
2003 13.4% 2.6%
2004 4.4% 3.1%
2005 9.6% 3.7%
2006 10.9% 4.2%
2007 8.8% 2.3%
2008 8.6% 6.4%
2009 6.3% -1.1%
2010 10.5% 0.9%
2011 9.8% 1.7%
2012 10% 1.2%
2013 10.6% 0.5%
2014 - 1.2%
2015 - -0.9%
2016 - 0.7%
2017 25.7% 1.1%
2018 34.3% 0.3%
2019 53.5% 0.2%
2020 42% 0.1%
2021 48.4% 3.2%
2022 72.4% 6.3%
2023 133.5% 4.4%
2024 219.9% 3.3%
2025 41.3% 1.4%
2026 16.4% 1.9%

Top exports between countries

Argentina
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $2.42M
Chemicals & pharma $260K
Raw agricultural goods $182K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $78K
Belize
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Argentina Belize
Current account balance
$5.7B
2024
-$51.7M
2024
Current account balance ranking
32/190
2024
84/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.89%
2024
-1.61%
2024
Goods imports
$57.4B
2024
$1.36B
2024
Goods exports
$79.8B
2024
$482M
2024
Service imports
$22.9B
2024
$362M
2024
Service exports
$17.2B
2024
$1.16B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
12.7%
2024
53.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.2%
2024
55.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Argentina Belize
Economic freedom 54.2 64.2
Economic freedom ranking 136/197 73/197
Property rights 34.7 35.1
Government integrity 39.7 44.4
Judicial effectiveness 56.5 72.6
Tax burden 70.8 83.2
Government spending 57.1 82.2
Fiscal health 67.9 86.5
Business freedom 55.3 68.3
Labor freedom 55.2 65.1
Monetary freedom 23.3 71.2
Trade freedom 64.4 56.6
Investment freedom 65 55
Financial freedom 60 50

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Argentina is 54.2, ranking 136/197, compared to 64.2 for Belize, ranking 73/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Argentina
Belize
Year Economic freedom index
Argentina Belize
1995 68 62.9
1996 74.7 61.6
1997 73.3 64.3
1998 70.9 59.1
1999 70.6 60.7
2000 70 63.3
2001 68.6 65.9
2002 65.7 65.6
2003 56.3 63.5
2004 53.9 62.8
2005 51.7 64.5
2006 53.4 64.7
2007 54 63.3
2008 54.2 63
2009 52.3 63
2010 51.2 61.5
2011 51.7 63.8
2012 48 61.9
2013 46.7 57.3
2014 44.6 56.7
2015 44.1 56.8
2016 43.8 57.4
2017 50.4 58.6
2018 52.3 57.1
2019 52.2 55.4
2020 53.1 57.4
2021 52.7 57.5
2022 50.1 56.6
2023 51 59.8
2024 49.9 61.2
2025 54.2 64.2

More economic indicators

Argentina Belize
Services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
62.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24%
2024
14.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.81%
2024
7.95%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$618B
2024
$2.98B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$29,800
2024
$13,760
2024
Total reserves including gold
$29.6B
2024
$498M
2024
Total reserves ranking
56/177
2024
156/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.89B
2024
-$126M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$11.6B
2024
$128M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.76B
2024
$2.61M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
6.32%
2024
4.15%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
38.1%
2024
52%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.8%
2024
19.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

Economy vs Argentina vs Belize
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.