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Economy of Belize vs Indonesia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belize has a GDP of $3.2B compared to $1.4T for Indonesia, ranking 168/197 and 16/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belize has $2.1B in government debt (65.4% of GDP), compared to $561B (40.2% of GDP) in Indonesia.

Belize vs Indonesia GDP by year

Belize
Indonesia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belize Indonesia
2024 $3,203,631,800 $1,396,300,098,191
2023 $3,052,362,650 $1,371,169,301,564
2022 $2,846,604,350 $1,319,101,183,380
2021 $2,428,606,250 $1,186,509,691,087
2020 $2,047,284,600 $1,059,054,842,698
2019 $2,381,187,850 $1,119,099,871,350
2018 $2,285,915,050 $1,042,271,532,989
2017 $2,266,028,250 $1,015,618,744,160
2016 $2,239,604,950 $931,877,364,038
2015 $2,193,095,150 $860,854,232,686
2014 $2,138,242,200 $890,814,755,534
2013 $2,035,191,450 $912,524,136,718
2012 $1,917,083,500 $917,869,913,333
2011 $1,831,576,700 $892,969,104,563
2010 $1,748,988,400 $755,094,157,622
2009 $1,688,012,750 $539,580,085,612
2008 $1,738,453,600 $510,228,634,992
2007 $1,706,190,450 $432,216,737,775
2006 $1,590,463,100 $364,570,515,618
2005 $1,474,298,400 $285,868,619,196
2004 $1,400,202,000 $256,836,875,295
2003 $1,308,280,250 $234,772,463,824
2002 $1,243,912,050 $195,660,611,165
2001 $1,172,045,150 $160,446,947,785
2000 $1,138,138,100 $165,021,012,078
1999 $999,713,050 $140,001,351,215
1998 $929,047,000 $95,445,547,873
1997 $872,916,050 $215,748,998,610
1996 $850,339,100 $227,369,679,375
1995 $818,590,250 $202,132,028,723
1994 $771,838,000 $176,892,143,932
1993 $752,255,150 $158,006,700,302
1992 $695,741,150 $128,026,966,580
1991 $596,682,100 $116,621,996,217
1990 $546,750,912 $106,140,727,334
1989 $491,100,000 $94,451,427,877
1988 $421,450,000 $84,300,174,486
1987 $371,100,000 $75,929,617,558
1986 $311,500,000 $79,954,072,545
1985 $287,300,000 $85,289,488,375
1984 $290,350,000 $84,853,700,028
1983 $262,150,000 $81,052,283,384
1982 $248,550,000 $90,158,449,295
1981 $260,750,000 $85,518,233,419
1980 $257,400,000 $72,482,337,397
1979 $151,800,000 $51,400,186,343
1978 $136,300,000 $51,455,719,076
1977 $117,650,000 $45,808,915,663
1976 $97,094,227 $37,269,156,627
1975 $118,194,026 $30,463,855,422
1974 $103,160,450 $25,802,409,639
1973 $78,214,768 $16,273,253,012
1972 $65,998,069 $10,997,590,361
1971 $59,074,687 $9,333,536,370
1970 $53,339,893 $9,150,684,932
1969 $47,399,905 $8,337,423,313
1968 $44,999,910 $7,076,465,300
1967 $47,431,256 $5,667,756,628
1966 $44,450,044 -
1965 $40,110,040 -
1964 $36,194,586 -
1963 $33,750,114 -
1962 $31,857,592 -
1961 $29,965,000 -
1960 $28,072,478 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/indonesia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belize vs Indonesia by year

Belize
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Indonesia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belize Indonesia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $7,681 $14,347 $4,925 $16,448
2023 $7,425 $13,730 $4,876 $15,416
2022 $7,068 $13,461 $4,731 $14,285
2021 $6,143 $11,716 $4,287 $12,757
2020 $5,239 $9,639 $3,854 $11,729
2019 $6,172 $10,500 $4,107 $11,986
2018 $6,012 $9,497 $3,861 $11,372
2017 $6,072 $9,121 $3,799 $10,688
2016 $6,141 $9,399 $3,521 $10,263
2015 $6,155 $9,538 $3,288 $10,028
2014 $6,128 $9,490 $3,441 $10,065
2013 $5,957 $9,526 $3,567 $9,866
2012 $5,733 $9,303 $3,632 $9,530
2011 $5,596 $9,722 $3,579 $8,937
2010 $5,461 $9,748 $3,066 $8,353
2009 $5,400 $9,728 $2,218 $7,868
2008 $5,712 $9,975 $2,125 $7,569
2007 $5,762 $10,226 $1,823 $7,096
2006 $5,525 $9,910 $1,558 $6,583
2005 $5,270 $9,466 $1,238 $6,134
2004 $5,154 $9,245 $1,127 $5,700
2003 $4,960 $8,850 $1,043 $5,353
2002 $4,859 $8,154 $881 $5,076
2001 $4,719 $7,852 $732 $4,849
2000 $4,727 $7,544 $764 $4,639
1999 $4,290 $6,790 $657 $4,386
1998 $4,126 $6,333 $455 $4,356
1997 $4,014 $6,243 $1,045 $5,037
1996 $4,043 $6,087 $1,119 $4,807
1995 $4,010 $6,091 $1,011 $4,451
1994 $3,877 $6,073 $900 $4,096
1993 $3,860 $6,075 $817 $3,793
1992 $3,643 $5,706 $674 $3,538
1991 $3,190 $5,053 $624 $3,305
1990 $2,986 $4,467 $578 $3,044
1989 $2,742 - $524 -
1988 $2,406 - $477 -
1987 $2,166 - $438 -
1986 $1,859 - $470 -
1985 $1,754 - $511 -
1984 $1,814 - $520 -
1983 $1,677 - $508 -
1982 $1,629 - $578 -
1981 $1,753 - $561 -
1980 $1,774 - $487 -
1979 $1,071 - $353 -
1978 $983 - $362 -
1977 $866 - $331 -
1976 $729 - $275.7 -
1975 $906 - $231.1 -
1974 $805 - $200.7 -
1973 $619 - $129.9 -
1972 $529 - $90.1 -
1971 $481 - $78.5 -
1970 $442 - $79.1 -
1969 $402 - $74.1 -
1968 $392 - $64.7 -
1967 $426 - $53.2 -
1966 $412 - - -
1965 $383 - - -
1964 $356 - - -
1963 $342 - - -
1962 $332 - - -
1961 $320 - - -
1960 $307 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/indonesia | CC BY

Belize's GDP per capita is $7,681, ranking 98/197, compared to $4,925 in Indonesia, ranking 121/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belize ranks 117th at $14,347, while Indonesia ranks 107th at $16,448.

Economic indicators

Belize Indonesia
Gross domestic product
$3.2B
2024
$1.4T
2024
GDP rank
168/197
2024
16/197
2024
GDP growth
3.5%
2023-2024
5.03%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$7,681
2024
$4,925
2024
GDP per capita rank
98/197
2024
121/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,347
2024
$16,448
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
117/197
2024
107/197
2024
Government debt
$2.1B
2024
$561B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
65.4%
2024
40.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$5,026
2024
$1,978
2024
Government debt per person rank
78/185
2024
120/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,204
2026
$3,371
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$758B
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
178,605
2025
Number of billionaires
1
2025
33
2025
Income share by richest 10%
30%
2018
28.8%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2018
3.5%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.3%
2024
16.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
2.18%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
29.3%
2020
3.31%
2023
Population
430409
288551776

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belize
Spending

Debt
Indonesia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belize Indonesia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26.3% 65.4% 16.8% 40.2%
2023 25.8% 67.5% 16.6% 39.6%
2022 23.4% 66.8% 17.3% 40.1%
2021 25.7% 82.2% 18.1% 41.1%
2020 33.2% 103% 18.4% 39.7%
2019 27.5% 78.6% 16.4% 30.6%
2018 26.9% 79% 16.6% 30.4%
2017 27.7% 78.1% 16.4% 29.4%
2016 27.7% 70.5% 16.9% 28%
2015 27.9% 65.1% 17.6% 27%
2014 24.8% 61.5% 18.4% 24.6%
2013 23.8% 62.8% 18.8% 24.9%
2012 22.1% 63.1% 18.8% 23%
2011 23.5% 66.2% 17.7% 23.1%
2010 23.3% 68.4% 16.9% 26.4%
2009 23.2% 69.7% 17% 26.5%
2008 21.8% 64.7% 19.4% 30.3%
2007 22.1% 66.4% 18.7% 38.1%
2006 21.2% 71.4% 18.4% 35.8%
2005 21.4% 72.7% 17.4% 42.6%
2004 21.7% 70.7% 17.8% 51.3%
2003 24.6% 67.2% 18.2% 55.6%
2002 24.4% 53.2% 16.9% 62.3%
2001 25.9% 49.5% 19.5% 73.7%
2000 23.2% 79% 15.3% 87.4%
1999 23.6% 41.5% 15.1% 95.9%
1998 20.9% 38.7% 15.1% 72.5%
1997 19.9% 39.4% 15.2% 26.4%
1996 19.9% 38.4% 11.5% 27.5%
1995 - - 11.9% 32%
1994 - - 13.5% 37%
1993 - - 14.1% 40.4%
1992 - - 16.8% 42.6%
1991 - - 15% 39.2%
1990 - - 15.8% 40.8%
1989 - - 16.5% 42.5%
1988 - - 17.3% 45.6%
1987 - - 18% 49.7%
1986 - - 20.9% 38.3%
1985 - - 18.5% 28%
1984 - - 16.1% 23.5%
1983 - - 18.2% 23.1%
1982 - - 18.8% 18.6%
1981 - - 24.4% 16.4%
1980 - - 22.1% 17.3%
1979 - - 20.9% 22%
1978 - - 20.1% 30.3%
1977 - - 19.5% 27.7%
1976 - - 21.8% 38.1%
1975 - - 20.5% 36.7%
1974 - - 17.3% 34.4%
1973 - - 16.3% 43.1%
1972 - - 15.7% 51.2%
1971 - - 14.5% 50.5%
1970 - - 13.8% 46.7%
1969 - - 12.8% -
1968 - - 8.82% -
1967 - - 10.4% -
1966 - - 9.18% -
1965 - - 10.7% -
1964 - - 9.55% -
1963 - - 10.3% -
1962 - - 7.89% -
1961 - - 15.1% -
1960 - - 14.4% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1993–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/indonesia | CC BY

In 2024, Belize's government spending was $842M, accounting for 26.3% of its GDP, while Indonesia spent $235B, or 16.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 65.4% in Belize and 40.2% in Indonesia, ranking 67/185 and 132/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belize

Indonesia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belize Indonesia
2024 -1.23% -2.3%
2023 -2.42% -1.64%
2022 -1.04% -2.31%
2021 -3.29% -4.4%
2020 -8.57% -6.07%
2019 -2.9% -2.09%
2018 -1.37% -1.69%
2017 -3.48% -2.26%
2016 -4.47% -2.56%
2015 -5.14% -2.72%
2014 -1.72% -1.8%
2013 -1.21% -1.96%
2012 -0.22% -1.59%
2011 -1.06% -0.7%
2010 -1.9% -1.24%
2009 -2.46% -1.64%
2008 1.25% 0.05%
2007 -0.19% -0.95%
2006 -2.27% 0.45%
2005 -3.7% 0.46%
2004 -4.52% -0.26%
2003 -8.41% -1.08%
2002 -5.41% -0.58%
2001 -7.23% -1.76%
2000 -6.68% -1.87%
1999 -6.51% -0.96%
1998 -2.69% -1.89%
1997 -1.81% -1.03%
1996 -1.76% 0.96%
1995 - 0.64%
1994 - 0.005%
1993 - -0.59%
1992 - -2.95%
1991 - -0.87%
1990 - -0.55%
1989 - -1.72%
1988 - -2.68%
1987 - -0.9%
1986 - -2.94%
1985 - -0.45%
1984 - 1.83%
1983 - -1%
1982 - -1.11%
1981 - -0.69%
1980 - -0.82%
1979 - -0.67%
1978 - -2.03%
1977 - -0.38%
1976 - -2.63%
1975 - -2.33%
1974 - -0.35%
1973 - -1.33%
1972 - -1.82%
1971 - -2.51%
1970 - -3.02%
1969 - -2.8%
1968 - 0%
1967 - -0.35%
1966 - -5.06%
1965 - -6.62%
1964 - -5.58%
1963 - -5.24%
1962 - -3.1%
1961 - -4.57%
1960 - -1.65%
1959 - -4.06%
1958 - -6.67%
1957 - -2.92%
1956 - -1.38%
1955 - -1.6%
1954 - -3.16%
1953 - -2.33%
1952 - -3.66%
1951 - 1.52%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1951–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/indonesia | CC BY

In 2024, Belize's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $39.4M, equivalent to 1.23% of GDP. This compares to Indonesia's deficit of $32.1B, or 2.3% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Belize recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Indonesia ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Belize posted an annual deficit equal to 3.19% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.57% of GDP for Indonesia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belize

Indonesia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belize Indonesia
2024 3.3% 2.18%
2023 4.4% 3.67%
2022 6.3% 4.21%
2021 3.2% 1.56%
2020 0.1% 1.92%
2019 0.2% 3.03%
2018 0.3% 3.2%
2017 1.1% 3.81%
2016 0.7% 3.53%
2015 -0.9% 6.36%
2014 1.2% 6.39%
2013 0.5% 6.41%
2012 1.2% 4.28%
2011 1.7% 5.36%
2010 0.9% 5.13%
2009 -1.1% 4.39%
2008 6.4% 10.2%
2007 2.3% 6.41%
2006 4.2% 13.1%
2005 3.7% 10.5%
2004 3.1% 6.06%
2003 2.6% 6.76%
2002 2.2% 11.9%
2001 1.1% 11.5%
2000 0.6% 3.69%
1999 -1.2% 20.5%
1998 -0.8% 58.5%
1997 1% 6.23%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/indonesia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Belize has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.73%, compared with 8.24% in Indonesia. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in Belize and 2.18% in Indonesia.

Top exports between countries

Belize
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $23K
Indonesia
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $406K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $395K
Raw materials & minerals $270K
Machinery & equipment $141K
Raw agricultural goods $123K
Wood & paper products $97K
Chemicals & pharma $23K
Precious metals & jewellery $18K
Metals $6K
Miscellaneous $2K

Balance of trade

Belize Indonesia
Current account balance
-$51.7M
2024
-$8.72B
2024
Current account balance ranking
84/190
2024
174/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.61%
2024
-0.62%
2024
Goods imports
$1.36B
2024
$223B
2024
Goods exports
$482M
2024
$263B
2024
Service imports
$362M
2024
$57.6B
2024
Service exports
$1.16B
2024
$39B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
20.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.2%
2024
22.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belize Indonesia
Economic freedom 64.7 65.1
Economic freedom ranking 71/197 67/197
Property rights 46.3 39.7
Government integrity 46.2 42
Judicial effectiveness 73.9 43.1
Tax burden 81.8 81.5
Government spending 81 91.4
Fiscal health 87.5 89.8
Business freedom 67.2 69.2
Labor freedom 57.6 56.8
Monetary freedom 72.6 79.4
Trade freedom 57.8 78.6
Investment freedom 55 50
Financial freedom 50 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belize
Indonesia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belize Indonesia
2026 64.7 65.1
2025 64.2 65.2
2024 61.2 63.5
2023 59.8 63.5
2022 56.6 64.4
2021 57.5 66.9
2020 57.4 67.2
2019 55.4 65.8
2018 57.1 64.2
2017 58.6 61.9
2016 57.4 59.4
2015 56.8 58.1
2014 56.7 58.5
2013 57.3 56.9
2012 61.9 56.4
2011 63.8 56
2010 61.5 55.5
2009 63 53.4
2008 63 53.2
2007 63.3 53.2
2006 64.7 51.9
2005 64.5 52.9
2004 62.8 52.1
2003 63.5 55.8
2002 65.6 54.8
2001 65.9 52.5
2000 63.3 55.2
1999 60.7 61.5
1998 59.1 63.4
1997 64.3 62
1996 61.6 61
1995 62.9 54.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/indonesia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belize is 64.7, ranking 71/197, compared to 65.1 for Indonesia, ranking 67/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belize Indonesia
Services, % of GDP
62.4%
2024
43.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
14.6%
2024
39.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.95%
2024
12.6%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.98B
2024
$1.39T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$13,760
2024
$16,010
2024
Total reserves including gold
$498M
2024
$156B
2024
Total reserves ranking
156/177
2024
20/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$126M
2024
-$15.9B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$128M
2024
$24.2B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.61M
2024
$8.39B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.15%
2024
5.65%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
52%
2018
9%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.8%
2024
31.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/indonesia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1951–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.