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Economy of Belize vs Denmark compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belize has a GDP of $3.2B compared to $425B for Denmark, ranking 168/197 and 37/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belize has $2.1B in government debt (65.4% of GDP), compared to $134B (31.5% of GDP) in Denmark.

Belize vs Denmark GDP by year

Belize
Denmark
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belize Denmark
2024 $3,203,631,800 $424,524,722,037
2023 $3,052,362,650 $404,651,706,118
2022 $2,846,604,350 $400,114,306,337
2021 $2,428,606,250 $406,110,162,088
2020 $2,047,284,600 $355,631,021,932
2019 $2,381,187,850 $345,401,473,013
2018 $2,285,915,050 $355,293,374,912
2017 $2,266,028,250 $331,610,593,962
2016 $2,239,604,950 $312,181,849,372
2015 $2,193,095,150 $301,758,922,338
2014 $2,138,242,200 $352,832,602,064
2013 $2,035,191,450 $344,631,016,965
2012 $1,917,083,500 $326,792,574,245
2011 $1,831,576,700 $344,315,595,263
2010 $1,748,988,400 $322,345,594,075
2009 $1,688,012,750 $322,619,152,195
2008 $1,738,453,600 $354,979,471,960
2007 $1,706,190,450 $320,213,157,595
2006 $1,590,463,100 $283,386,151,544
2005 $1,474,298,400 $265,150,087,712
2004 $1,400,202,000 $251,986,155,631
2003 $1,308,280,250 $218,421,193,436
2002 $1,243,912,050 $178,788,209,558
2001 $1,172,045,150 $164,881,594,415
2000 $1,138,138,100 $164,043,817,224
1999 $999,713,050 $177,887,720,536
1998 $929,047,000 $176,877,077,513
1997 $872,916,050 $173,241,365,735
1996 $850,339,100 $187,481,157,846
1995 $818,590,250 $184,848,481,008
1994 $771,838,000 $156,017,919,221
1993 $752,255,150 $143,111,306,004
1992 $695,741,150 $152,966,494,260
1991 $596,682,100 $139,180,507,778
1990 $546,750,912 $138,217,740,684
1989 $491,100,000 $112,312,200,761
1988 $421,450,000 $115,540,189,705
1987 $371,100,000 $109,183,446,340
1986 $311,500,000 $87,748,695,217
1985 $287,300,000 $62,452,421,011
1984 $290,350,000 $58,868,891,335
1983 $262,150,000 $60,331,158,447
1982 $248,550,000 $60,084,214,872
1981 $260,750,000 $61,459,941,461
1980 $257,400,000 $70,811,287,816
1979 $151,800,000 $70,393,030,603
1978 $136,300,000 $60,320,089,218
1977 $117,650,000 $49,711,709,588
1976 $97,094,227 $44,503,607,444
1975 $118,194,026 $40,418,967,666
1974 $103,160,450 $34,125,712,481
1973 $78,214,768 $30,718,181,337
1972 $65,998,069 $23,230,667,549
1971 $59,074,687 $19,086,192,720
1970 $53,339,893 $17,075,457,733
1969 $47,399,905 $15,414,902,667
1968 $44,999,910 $13,505,574,133
1967 $47,431,256 $13,059,064,806
1966 $44,450,044 $11,931,740,293
1965 $40,110,040 $10,870,670,865
1964 $36,194,586 $9,677,401,337
1963 $33,750,114 $8,466,044,980
1962 $31,857,592 $7,953,274,741
1961 $29,965,000 $7,058,361,229
1960 $28,072,478 $6,361,166,545

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/denmark | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belize vs Denmark by year

Belize
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Denmark
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belize Denmark
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $7,681 $14,347 $71,026 $81,878
2023 $7,425 $13,730 $68,044 $77,892
2022 $7,068 $13,461 $67,781 $78,914
2021 $6,143 $11,716 $69,341 $69,715
2020 $5,239 $9,639 $60,985 $62,682
2019 $6,172 $10,500 $59,404 $60,595
2018 $6,012 $9,497 $61,325 $57,234
2017 $6,072 $9,121 $57,522 $55,272
2016 $6,141 $9,399 $54,501 $51,821
2015 $6,155 $9,538 $53,094 $48,897
2014 $6,128 $9,490 $62,520 $47,880
2013 $5,957 $9,526 $61,378 $46,869
2012 $5,733 $9,303 $58,444 $44,755
2011 $5,596 $9,722 $61,810 $44,444
2010 $5,461 $9,748 $58,105 $43,038
2009 $5,400 $9,728 $58,413 $40,524
2008 $5,712 $9,975 $64,617 $41,467
2007 $5,762 $10,226 $58,632 $39,110
2006 $5,525 $9,910 $52,119 $37,392
2005 $5,270 $9,466 $48,926 $34,238
2004 $5,154 $9,245 $46,625 $33,016
2003 $4,960 $8,850 $40,519 $30,864
2002 $4,859 $8,154 $33,257 $30,667
2001 $4,719 $7,852 $30,768 $29,459
2000 $4,727 $7,544 $30,722 $28,648
1999 $4,290 $6,790 $33,426 $26,642
1998 $4,126 $6,333 $33,346 $25,799
1997 $4,014 $6,243 $32,780 $24,887
1996 $4,043 $6,087 $35,622 $23,723
1995 $4,010 $6,091 $35,321 $22,677
1994 $3,877 $6,073 $29,968 $21,669
1993 $3,860 $6,075 $27,582 $20,217
1992 $3,643 $5,706 $29,579 $19,830
1991 $3,190 $5,053 $27,003 $19,067
1990 $2,986 $4,467 $26,886 $18,225
1989 $2,742 - $21,882 -
1988 $2,406 - $22,525 -
1987 $2,166 - $21,296 -
1986 $1,859 - $17,137 -
1985 $1,754 - $12,213 -
1984 $1,814 - $11,517 -
1983 $1,677 - $11,797 -
1982 $1,629 - $11,740 -
1981 $1,753 - $12,000 -
1980 $1,774 - $13,822 -
1979 $1,071 - $13,757 -
1978 $983 - $11,818 -
1977 $866 - $9,770 -
1976 $729 - $8,773 -
1975 $906 - $7,988 -
1974 $805 - $6,764 -
1973 $619 - $6,117 -
1972 $529 - $4,654 -
1971 $481 - $3,846 -
1970 $442 - $3,464 -
1969 $402 - $3,151 -
1968 $392 - $2,776 -
1967 $426 - $2,701 -
1966 $412 - $2,487 -
1965 $383 - $2,284 -
1964 $356 - $2,049 -
1963 $342 - $1,807 -
1962 $332 - $1,711 -
1961 $320 - $1,531 -
1960 $307 - $1,389 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/denmark | CC BY

Belize's GDP per capita is $7,681, ranking 98/197, compared to $71,026 in Denmark, ranking 12/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belize ranks 117th at $14,347, while Denmark ranks 14th at $81,878.

Economic indicators

Belize Denmark
Gross domestic product
$3.2B
2024
$425B
2024
GDP rank
168/197
2024
37/197
2024
GDP growth
3.5%
2023-2024
3.48%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$7,681
2024
$71,026
2024
GDP per capita rank
98/197
2024
12/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,347
2024
$81,878
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
117/197
2024
14/197
2024
Government debt
$2.1B
2024
$134B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
65.4%
2024
31.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$5,026
2024
$22,340
2024
Government debt per person rank
78/185
2024
30/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,204
2026
$53,468
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$151B
2004
Number of millionaires n/a
376,000
2025
Number of billionaires
1
2025
9
2025
Income share by richest 10%
30%
2018
25.5%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2018
3.6%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.3%
2024
47.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
1.37%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
1.6%
2025
Unemployment rate
29.3%
2020
6.15%
2024
Population
430409
6032403

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belize
Spending

Debt
Denmark
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belize Denmark
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26.3% 65.4% 47.3% 31.5%
2023 25.8% 67.5% 47.4% 33.8%
2022 23.4% 66.8% 45.1% 34.2%
2021 25.7% 82.2% 49.7% 40.7%
2020 33.2% 103% 53.3% 46.3%
2019 27.5% 78.6% 49.8% 38.3%
2018 26.9% 79% 50.8% 38.5%
2017 27.7% 78.1% 50.6% 40.2%
2016 27.7% 70.5% 52.4% 41.7%
2015 27.9% 65.1% 54.4% 44.6%
2014 24.8% 61.5% 55.1% 48.7%
2013 23.8% 62.8% 55.6% 47.8%
2012 22.1% 63.1% 57.9% 48.7%
2011 23.5% 66.2% 56.3% 50%
2010 23.3% 68.4% 56.5% 46.1%
2009 23.2% 69.7% 56.3% 43%
2008 21.8% 64.7% 50.3% 35.5%
2007 22.1% 66.4% 49.5% 29.5%
2006 21.2% 71.4% 49.7% 33.2%
2005 21.4% 72.7% 51.1% 39.4%
2004 21.7% 70.7% 52.8% 46.2%
2003 24.6% 67.2% 53.5% 48.2%
2002 24.4% 53.2% 53.1% 50.3%
2001 25.9% 49.5% 53% 50.1%
2000 23.2% 79% 52.9% 53.6%
1999 23.6% 41.5% 54.7% 56.8%
1998 20.9% 38.7% 55.6% 60.3%
1997 19.9% 39.4% 56.2% 64.4%
1996 19.9% 38.4% 58.2% 68.3%
1995 - - 58.7% 71.5%
1994 - - 59.5% 75.3%
1993 - - 59.5% 78.7%
1992 - - 56.4% 66.7%
1991 - - 55.5% 63.2%
1990 - - 55.1% 62.4%
1989 - - 56.2% 62.2%
1988 - - 56.1% 64.7%
1987 - - 54% 62.5%
1986 - - 52.3% 66.8%
1985 - - 55.5% 74.7%
1984 - - 56.6% 77.7%
1983 - - 57.9% 74.2%
1982 - - 57.7% 64.5%
1981 - - 56.3% 51.7%
1980 - - 52.7% 39.2%
1979 - - 49.6% 31.8%
1978 - - 47.2% 25.5%
1977 - - 45.6% 15.2%
1976 - - 45% 11.4%
1975 - - 45.3% 7.01%
1974 - - 43.6% 6.2%
1973 - - 39.5% 8.94%
1972 - - 42.1% 11.5%
1971 - - 42.2% 12.9%
1970 - - 24.4% 7.62%
1969 - - 25.3% 8.36%
1968 - - 24.3% 9.36%
1967 - - 22.2% 10.1%
1966 - - 21.1% 11.2%
1965 - - 17.1% 12.9%
1964 - - 17.6% 14.5%
1963 - - 18.2% 13.7%
1962 - - 17% 15.3%
1961 - - 15.6% 16.4%
1960 - - 16.4% 20.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/denmark | CC BY

In 2024, Belize's government spending was $842M, accounting for 26.3% of its GDP, while Denmark spent $201B, or 47.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 65.4% in Belize and 31.5% in Denmark, ranking 67/185 and 155/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belize

Denmark
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belize Denmark
2024 -1.23% 4.46%
2023 -2.42% 3.43%
2022 -1.04% 3.39%
2021 -3.29% 4.12%
2020 -8.57% 0.36%
2019 -2.9% 4.28%
2018 -1.37% 0.81%
2017 -3.48% 1.69%
2016 -4.47% 0.3%
2015 -5.14% -0.9%
2014 -1.72% 1.43%
2013 -1.21% -0.94%
2012 -0.22% -3.2%
2011 -1.06% -1.77%
2010 -1.9% -2.52%
2009 -2.46% -2.75%
2008 1.25% 3.46%
2007 -0.19% 5.31%
2006 -2.27% 5.29%
2005 -3.7% 5.2%
2004 -4.52% 2.23%
2003 -8.41% 0.14%
2002 -5.41% 0.25%
2001 -7.23% 1.13%
2000 -6.68% 1.79%
1999 -6.51% 1.06%
1998 -2.69% -0.28%
1997 -1.81% -1.22%
1996 -1.76% -2.4%
1995 - -3.5%
1994 - -3.85%
1993 - -3.73%
1992 - -2.6%
1991 - -3.15%
1990 - -1.78%
1989 - 0.3%
1988 - 1.46%
1987 - 2.46%
1986 - 3.23%
1985 - -1.38%
1984 - -3.58%
1983 - -6.29%
1982 - -8.22%
1981 - -5.84%
1980 - -2.32%
1979 - -0.69%
1978 - 0.41%
1977 - 0.37%
1976 - 0.19%
1975 - -1.23%
1974 - 3.7%
1973 - 4.97%
1972 - 5.01%
1971 - 4.96%
1970 - 0.7%
1969 - 0.3%
1968 - -0.06%
1967 - 1.49%
1966 - 0.99%
1965 - 2.13%
1964 - 1.79%
1963 - 1.2%
1962 - -0.09%
1961 - 1.73%
1960 - 1.25%
1959 - 0.79%
1958 - 0.25%
1957 - 0.26%
1956 - -0.01%
1955 - -1.17%
1954 - -0.84%
1953 - 1.75%
1952 - 1.18%
1951 - 0.79%
1950 - 1.08%
1949 - 0.63%
1948 - 1.07%
1947 - 0.84%
1946 - 2.69%
1945 - -1.03%
1944 - 0%
1943 - 0%
1942 - 0%
1941 - 0%
1940 - 0%
1939 - 0%
1938 - 0.03%
1937 - 0.22%
1936 - -1.36%
1935 - -0.97%
1934 - 0.03%
1933 - 1.69%
1932 - -3.22%
1931 - -1.67%
1930 - 0.03%
1929 - 0.13%
1928 - -4.99%
1927 - -2.33%
1926 - -0.48%
1925 - -3.1%
1924 - -0.8%
1923 - -0.56%
1922 - -1.33%
1921 - -2.41%
1920 - -0.46%
1919 - -0.38%
1918 - 1.95%
1917 - 3.1%
1916 - 1.51%
1915 - -0.48%
1914 - 0.43%
1913 - 0.07%
1912 - 0.13%
1911 - -1.02%
1910 - -1.72%
1909 - -2.49%
1908 - -0.82%
1907 - 0.26%
1906 - -0.42%
1905 - 0.22%
1904 - -0.1%
1903 - 0.03%
1902 - -0.06%
1901 - -0.71%
1900 - -0.84%
1899 - -0.59%
1898 - -0.43%
1897 - -0.61%
1896 - -0.07%
1895 - -0.17%
1894 - -0.26%
1893 - -0.42%
1892 - -0.73%
1891 - -0.76%
1890 - -0.97%
1889 - -0.55%
1888 - -0.49%
1887 - -0.68%
1886 - -0.39%
1885 - 0.48%
1884 - 1.2%
1883 - 0.73%
1882 - 0.35%
1881 - 0.42%
1880 - -2.65%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/denmark | CC BY

In 2024, Belize's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $39.4M, equivalent to 1.23% of GDP. This compares to Denmark's surplus of $18.9B, or 4.46% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Belize recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Denmark ran a deficit in 9 years. On average, Belize posted an annual deficit equal to 3.19% of GDP, compared to surplus of 1.18% of GDP for Denmark.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belize

Denmark
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belize Denmark
2024 3.3% 1.37%
2023 4.4% 3.31%
2022 6.3% 7.7%
2021 3.2% 1.85%
2020 0.1% 0.42%
2019 0.2% 0.76%
2018 0.3% 0.81%
2017 1.1% 1.15%
2016 0.7% 0.25%
2015 -0.9% 0.45%
2014 1.2% 0.56%
2013 0.5% 0.79%
2012 1.2% 2.4%
2011 1.7% 2.76%
2010 0.9% 2.31%
2009 -1.1% 1.3%
2008 6.4% 3.42%
2007 2.3% 1.69%
2006 4.2% 1.92%
2005 3.7% 1.82%
2004 3.1% 1.15%
2003 2.6% 2.08%
2002 2.2% 2.42%
2001 1.1% 2.34%
2000 0.6% 2.9%
1999 -1.2% 2.5%
1998 -0.8% 1.85%
1997 1% 2.18%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/denmark | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Belize has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.73%, compared with 1.95% in Denmark. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in Belize and 1.37% in Denmark.

Top exports between countries

Belize
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $4K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1K
Denmark
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.35M
Animal & marine products $889K
Chemicals & pharma $670K
Raw agricultural goods $400K
Machinery & equipment $210K
Miscellaneous $33K
Textiles & consumer goods $27K
Metals $13K
Raw materials & minerals $7K
Wood & paper products $5K

Balance of trade

Belize Denmark
Current account balance
-$51.7M
2024
$52.1B
2024
Current account balance ranking
84/190
2024
14/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.61%
2024
+12.3%
2024
Goods imports
$1.36B
2024
$132B
2024
Goods exports
$482M
2024
$172B
2024
Service imports
$362M
2024
$125B
2024
Service exports
$1.16B
2024
$129B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
60.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.2%
2024
71%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belize Denmark
Economic freedom 64.7 79
Economic freedom ranking 71/197 8/197
Property rights 46.3 99.9
Government integrity 46.2 98
Judicial effectiveness 73.9 89.3
Tax burden 81.8 43.4
Government spending 81 34.8
Fiscal health 87.5 98
Business freedom 67.2 90.4
Labor freedom 57.6 65
Monetary freedom 72.6 80.1
Trade freedom 57.8 79.4
Investment freedom 55 90
Financial freedom 50 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belize
Denmark
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belize Denmark
2026 64.7 79
2025 64.2 79.1
2024 61.2 77.8
2023 59.8 77.6
2022 56.6 78
2021 57.5 77.8
2020 57.4 78.3
2019 55.4 76.7
2018 57.1 76.6
2017 58.6 75.1
2016 57.4 75.3
2015 56.8 76.3
2014 56.7 76.1
2013 57.3 76.1
2012 61.9 76.2
2011 63.8 78.6
2010 61.5 77.9
2009 63 79.6
2008 63 79.2
2007 63.3 77
2006 64.7 75.4
2005 64.5 75.3
2004 62.8 72.4
2003 63.5 73.2
2002 65.6 71.1
2001 65.9 68.3
2000 63.3 68.3
1999 60.7 68.1
1998 59.1 67.5
1997 64.3 67.5
1996 61.6 67.3
1995 62.9 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/denmark | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belize is 64.7, ranking 71/197, compared to 79 for Denmark, ranking 8/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belize Denmark
Services, % of GDP
62.4%
2024
63.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
14.6%
2024
24.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.95%
2024
0.93%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.98B
2024
$434B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$13,760
2024
$84,680
2024
Total reserves including gold
$498M
2024
$108B
2024
Total reserves ranking
156/177
2024
25/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$126M
2024
$11.9B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$128M
2024
$18.5B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.61M
2024
$30.7B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.15%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
52%
2018
12.4%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.8%
2024
23.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/denmark | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.