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Economy of Belize vs Latvia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belize has a GDP of $3.2B compared to $43.7B for Latvia, ranking 168/197 and 99/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belize has $2.1B in government debt (65.4% of GDP), compared to $20.4B (46.8% of GDP) in Latvia.

Belize vs Latvia GDP by year

Belize
Latvia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belize Latvia
2024 $3,203,631,800 $43,684,254,432
2023 $3,052,362,650 $42,779,550,937
2022 $2,846,604,350 $38,003,198,509
2021 $2,428,606,250 $38,183,326,785
2020 $2,047,284,600 $33,379,927,435
2019 $2,381,187,850 $33,099,503,951
2018 $2,285,915,050 $33,247,935,477
2017 $2,266,028,250 $29,391,059,767
2016 $2,239,604,950 $27,117,105,060
2015 $2,193,095,150 $26,344,565,877
2014 $2,138,242,200 $30,277,203,767
2013 $2,035,191,450 $29,152,128,168
2012 $1,917,083,500 $27,116,149,949
2011 $1,831,576,700 $26,575,547,901
2010 $1,748,988,400 $23,468,324,572
2009 $1,688,012,750 $25,691,530,442
2008 $1,738,453,600 $34,135,200,994
2007 $1,706,190,450 $29,420,499,248
2006 $1,590,463,100 $20,434,922,247
2005 $1,474,298,400 $16,306,935,905
2004 $1,400,202,000 $13,827,070,379
2003 $1,308,280,250 $11,244,337,720
2002 $1,243,912,050 $9,249,030,241
2001 $1,172,045,150 $8,190,888,740
2000 $1,138,138,100 $7,761,252,607
1999 $999,713,050 $7,324,192,890
1998 $929,047,000 $6,974,112,951
1997 $872,916,050 $6,349,481,007
1996 $850,339,100 $5,799,465,288
1995 $818,590,250 $5,608,208,785
1994 $771,838,000 -
1993 $752,255,150 -
1992 $695,741,150 -
1991 $596,682,100 -
1990 $546,750,912 -
1989 $491,100,000 -
1988 $421,450,000 -
1987 $371,100,000 -
1986 $311,500,000 -
1985 $287,300,000 -
1984 $290,350,000 -
1983 $262,150,000 -
1982 $248,550,000 -
1981 $260,750,000 -
1980 $257,400,000 -
1979 $151,800,000 -
1978 $136,300,000 -
1977 $117,650,000 -
1976 $97,094,227 -
1975 $118,194,026 -
1974 $103,160,450 -
1973 $78,214,768 -
1972 $65,998,069 -
1971 $59,074,687 -
1970 $53,339,893 -
1969 $47,399,905 -
1968 $44,999,910 -
1967 $47,431,256 -
1966 $44,450,044 -
1965 $40,110,040 -
1964 $36,194,586 -
1963 $33,750,114 -
1962 $31,857,592 -
1961 $29,965,000 -
1960 $28,072,478 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/latvia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belize vs Latvia by year

Belize
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Latvia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belize Latvia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $7,681 $14,347 $23,409 $43,394
2023 $7,425 $13,730 $22,710 $42,576
2022 $7,068 $13,461 $20,221 $40,559
2021 $6,143 $11,716 $20,262 $36,912
2020 $5,239 $9,639 $17,564 $32,741
2019 $6,172 $10,500 $17,295 $32,199
2018 $6,012 $9,497 $17,252 $29,818
2017 $6,072 $9,121 $15,132 $25,764
2016 $6,141 $9,399 $13,839 $24,063
2015 $6,155 $9,538 $13,322 $22,544
2014 $6,128 $9,490 $15,186 $21,554
2013 $5,957 $9,526 $14,484 $20,474
2012 $5,733 $9,303 $13,329 $19,417
2011 $5,596 $9,722 $12,903 $17,680
2010 $5,461 $9,748 $11,188 $16,373
2009 $5,400 $9,728 $11,996 $15,545
2008 $5,712 $9,975 $15,678 $17,443
2007 $5,762 $10,226 $13,371 $16,246
2006 $5,525 $9,910 $9,212 $14,180
2005 $5,270 $9,466 $7,284 $12,826
2004 $5,154 $9,245 $6,110 $11,319
2003 $4,960 $8,850 $4,915 $10,193
2002 $4,859 $8,154 $4,004 $9,569
2001 $4,719 $7,852 $3,505 $8,808
2000 $4,727 $7,544 $3,278 $7,849
1999 $4,290 $6,790 $3,064 $7,256
1998 $4,126 $6,333 $2,894 $6,922
1997 $4,014 $6,243 $2,610 $6,366
1996 $4,043 $6,087 $2,360 $5,688
1995 $4,010 $6,091 $2,257 $5,391
1994 $3,877 $6,073 - $5,012
1993 $3,860 $6,075 - $4,722
1992 $3,643 $5,706 - $4,760
1991 $3,190 $5,053 - $6,762
1990 $2,986 $4,467 - $7,448
1989 $2,742 - - -
1988 $2,406 - - -
1987 $2,166 - - -
1986 $1,859 - - -
1985 $1,754 - - -
1984 $1,814 - - -
1983 $1,677 - - -
1982 $1,629 - - -
1981 $1,753 - - -
1980 $1,774 - - -
1979 $1,071 - - -
1978 $983 - - -
1977 $866 - - -
1976 $729 - - -
1975 $906 - - -
1974 $805 - - -
1973 $619 - - -
1972 $529 - - -
1971 $481 - - -
1970 $442 - - -
1969 $402 - - -
1968 $392 - - -
1967 $426 - - -
1966 $412 - - -
1965 $383 - - -
1964 $356 - - -
1963 $342 - - -
1962 $332 - - -
1961 $320 - - -
1960 $307 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/latvia | CC BY

Belize's GDP per capita is $7,681, ranking 98/197, compared to $23,409 in Latvia, ranking 54/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belize ranks 117th at $14,347, while Latvia ranks 53rd at $43,394.

Economic indicators

Belize Latvia
Gross domestic product
$3.2B
2024
$43.7B
2024
GDP rank
168/197
2024
99/197
2024
GDP growth
3.5%
2023-2024
-0.05%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$7,681
2024
$23,409
2024
GDP per capita rank
98/197
2024
54/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,347
2024
$43,394
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
117/197
2024
53/197
2024
Government debt
$2.1B
2024
$20.4B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
65.4%
2024
46.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$5,026
2024
$10,945
2024
Government debt per person rank
78/185
2024
53/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,204
2026
$17,033
2026
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
30%
2018
26.2%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2018
2.6%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.3%
2024
44.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
1.27%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
29.3%
2020
6.88%
2024
Population
430409
1829763

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belize
Spending

Debt
Latvia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belize Latvia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26.3% 65.4% 44.5% 46.8%
2023 25.8% 67.5% 43.1% 44.6%
2022 23.4% 66.8% 43.5% 44.4%
2021 25.7% 82.2% 44.6% 45.9%
2020 33.2% 103% 42.6% 44%
2019 27.5% 78.6% 39% 37.9%
2018 26.9% 79% 39.4% 38.3%
2017 27.7% 78.1% 37.8% 40.3%
2016 27.7% 70.5% 37.4% 41.7%
2015 27.9% 65.1% 38.7% 38.3%
2014 24.8% 61.5% 39.2% 43.1%
2013 23.8% 62.8% 38.7% 41.8%
2012 22.1% 63.1% 38.6% 44.4%
2011 23.5% 66.2% 41.2% 46.8%
2010 23.3% 68.4% 43.6% 48.2%
2009 23.2% 69.7% 43.6% 37.6%
2008 21.8% 64.7% 38.2% 19.3%
2007 22.1% 66.4% 34.8% 9%
2006 21.2% 71.4% 35.5% 10.7%
2005 21.4% 72.7% 35.8% 12.5%
2004 21.7% 70.7% 34.8% 15.3%
2003 24.6% 67.2% 34.4% 15.4%
2002 24.4% 53.2% 35.4% 15.4%
2001 25.9% 49.5% 35% 17.8%
2000 23.2% 79% 37% 15.1%
1999 23.6% 41.5% 40.4% 14.8%
1998 20.9% 38.7% 38.1% 9.81%
1997 19.9% 39.4% - -
1996 19.9% 38.4% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1996–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/latvia | CC BY

In 2024, Belize's government spending was $842M, accounting for 26.3% of its GDP, while Latvia spent $19.4B, or 44.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 65.4% in Belize and 46.8% in Latvia, ranking 67/185 and 116/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belize

Latvia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belize Latvia
2024 -1.23% -1.82%
2023 -2.42% -3.38%
2022 -1.04% -3.94%
2021 -3.29% -5.71%
2020 -8.57% -3.85%
2019 -2.9% -0.39%
2018 -1.37% -0.77%
2017 -3.48% -0.85%
2016 -4.47% -0.41%
2015 -5.14% -1.57%
2014 -1.72% -1.74%
2013 -1.21% -0.58%
2012 -0.22% 0.18%
2011 -1.06% -3.38%
2010 -1.9% -6.56%
2009 -2.46% -7.14%
2008 1.25% -3.29%
2007 -0.19% 0.63%
2006 -2.27% -0.48%
2005 -3.7% -1.06%
2004 -4.52% -1.04%
2003 -8.41% -1.67%
2002 -5.41% -2.59%
2001 -7.23% -2.03%
2000 -6.68% -2.57%
1999 -6.51% -3.54%
1998 -2.69% -0.66%
1997 -1.81% -
1996 -1.76% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/latvia | CC BY

In 2024, Belize's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $39.4M, equivalent to 1.23% of GDP. This compares to Latvia's deficit of $797M, or 1.82% of GDP.

Over the past 27 years, Belize recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while Latvia ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Belize posted an annual deficit equal to 3.29% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.23% of GDP for Latvia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belize

Latvia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belize Latvia
2024 3.3% 1.27%
2023 4.4% 8.94%
2022 6.3% 17.3%
2021 3.2% 3.28%
2020 0.1% 0.22%
2019 0.2% 2.81%
2018 0.3% 2.53%
2017 1.1% 2.93%
2016 0.7% 0.14%
2015 -0.9% 0.17%
2014 1.2% 0.62%
2013 0.5% -0.03%
2012 1.2% 2.26%
2011 1.7% 4.37%
2010 0.9% -1.08%
2009 -1.1% 3.53%
2008 6.4% 15.4%
2007 2.3% 10.1%
2006 4.2% 6.54%
2005 3.7% 6.75%
2004 3.1% 6.19%
2003 2.6% 2.94%
2002 2.2% 1.94%
2001 1.1% 2.49%
2000 0.6% 2.65%
1999 -1.2% 2.36%
1998 -0.8% 4.64%
1997 1% 8.45%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/latvia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Belize has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.73%, compared with 4.28% in Latvia. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in Belize and 1.27% in Latvia.

Top exports between countries

Belize
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $18K
Latvia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $59K
Chemicals & pharma $11K
Miscellaneous $1K

Balance of trade

Belize Latvia
Current account balance
-$51.7M
2024
-$688M
2024
Current account balance ranking
84/190
2024
115/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.61%
2024
-1.57%
2024
Goods imports
$1.36B
2024
$23.4B
2024
Goods exports
$482M
2024
$20.1B
2024
Service imports
$362M
2024
$5.86B
2024
Service exports
$1.16B
2024
$8.42B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
66.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.2%
2024
65.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belize Latvia
Economic freedom 64.7 71.6
Economic freedom ranking 71/197 31/197
Property rights 46.3 88.8
Government integrity 46.2 67.7
Judicial effectiveness 73.9 70.9
Tax burden 81.8 70.9
Government spending 81 42.7
Fiscal health 87.5 80.8
Business freedom 67.2 80.7
Labor freedom 57.6 60.5
Monetary freedom 72.6 76.3
Trade freedom 57.8 79.4
Investment freedom 55 80
Financial freedom 50 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belize
Latvia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belize Latvia
2026 64.7 71.6
2025 64.2 71.4
2024 61.2 71.5
2023 59.8 72.8
2022 56.6 74.8
2021 57.5 72.3
2020 57.4 71.9
2019 55.4 70.4
2018 57.1 73.6
2017 58.6 74.8
2016 57.4 70.4
2015 56.8 69.7
2014 56.7 68.7
2013 57.3 66.5
2012 61.9 65.2
2011 63.8 65.8
2010 61.5 66.2
2009 63 66.6
2008 63 68.3
2007 63.3 67.9
2006 64.7 66.9
2005 64.5 66.3
2004 62.8 67.4
2003 63.5 66
2002 65.6 65
2001 65.9 66.4
2000 63.3 63.4
1999 60.7 64.2
1998 59.1 63.4
1997 64.3 62.4
1996 61.6 55
1995 62.9 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/latvia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belize is 64.7, ranking 71/197, compared to 71.6 for Latvia, ranking 31/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belize Latvia
Services, % of GDP
62.4%
2024
64.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
14.6%
2024
18.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.95%
2024
4.04%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.98B
2024
$40.4B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$13,760
2024
$42,660
2024
Total reserves including gold
$498M
2024
$5.14B
2024
Total reserves ranking
156/177
2024
98/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$126M
2024
-$1.26B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$128M
2024
$1.51B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.61M
2024
$257M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.15%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
52%
2018
22.5%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.8%
2024
20.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/latvia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1996–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.