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Economy of Belize vs East Timor compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Belize has a GDP of $3.33B compared to $1.9B for East Timor, ranking 170/197 and 181/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belize has $2.26B in government debt (67.9% of GDP), compared to $273M (14.3% of GDP) in East Timor.

Belize vs East Timor GDP by year

Belize
East Timor
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belize East Timor
2025 $3,326,500,000 $1,902,180,258
2024 $3,203,631,800 $1,865,608,515
2023 $3,052,362,650 $2,079,767,200
2022 $2,846,604,350 $3,208,599,900
2021 $2,428,606,250 $3,625,024,300
2020 $2,047,284,600 $2,162,619,200
2019 $2,381,187,850 $2,032,550,400
2018 $2,285,915,050 $1,555,988,600
2017 $2,266,028,250 $1,584,878,400
2016 $2,239,604,950 $1,640,464,600
2015 $2,193,095,150 $1,590,282,400
2014 $2,138,242,200 $1,447,535,200
2013 $2,035,191,450 $1,395,727,400
2012 $1,917,083,500 $1,160,555,000
2011 $1,831,576,700 $1,042,534,600
2010 $1,748,988,400 $881,909,300
2009 $1,688,012,750 $726,937,800
2008 $1,738,453,600 $648,523,600
2007 $1,706,190,450 $542,795,400
2006 $1,590,463,100 $453,792,400
2005 $1,474,298,400 $462,268,000
2004 $1,400,202,000 $440,772,000
2003 $1,308,280,250 $490,439,100
2002 $1,243,912,050 $469,455,500
2001 $1,172,045,150 $477,359,300
2000 $1,138,138,100 $366,924,300
1999 $999,713,050 $225,357,600
1998 $929,047,000 $325,729,800
1997 $872,916,050 $319,972,700
1996 $850,339,100 $306,956,900
1995 $818,590,250 $262,819,900
1994 $771,838,000 $239,040,500
1993 $752,255,150 $216,914,400
1992 $695,741,150 $187,891,500
1991 $596,682,100 $147,713,000
1990 $546,750,912 $128,210,142
1989 $491,100,000 -
1988 $421,450,000 -
1987 $371,100,000 -
1986 $311,500,000 -
1985 $287,300,000 -
1984 $290,350,000 -
1983 $262,150,000 -
1982 $248,550,000 -
1981 $260,750,000 -
1980 $257,400,000 -
1979 $151,800,000 -
1978 $136,300,000 -
1977 $117,650,000 -
1976 $97,094,227 -
1975 $118,194,026 -
1974 $103,160,450 -
1973 $78,214,768 -
1972 $65,998,069 -
1971 $59,074,687 -
1970 $53,339,893 -
1969 $47,399,905 -
1968 $44,999,910 -
1967 $47,431,256 -
1966 $44,450,044 -
1965 $40,110,040 -
1964 $36,194,586 -
1963 $33,750,114 -
1962 $31,857,592 -
1961 $29,965,000 -
1960 $28,072,478 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/east-timor | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belize vs East Timor by year

Belize
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
East Timor
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belize East Timor
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $7,865 - $1,341 -
2024 $7,681 $14,347 $1,332 $4,423
2023 $7,425 $13,730 $1,502 $4,807
2022 $7,068 $13,461 $2,343 $5,730
2021 $6,143 $11,716 $2,685 $6,825
2020 $5,239 $9,639 $1,631 $6,132
2019 $6,172 $10,500 $1,562 $4,557
2018 $6,012 $9,497 $1,219 $3,561
2017 $6,072 $9,121 $1,266 $3,463
2016 $6,141 $9,399 $1,336 $3,391
2015 $6,155 $9,538 $1,320 $3,108
2014 $6,128 $9,490 $1,225 $2,860
2013 $5,957 $9,526 $1,205 $2,566
2012 $5,733 $9,303 $1,023 $2,386
2011 $5,596 $9,722 $939 $2,066
2010 $5,461 $9,748 $813 $1,955
2009 $5,400 $9,728 $687 $1,810
2008 $5,712 $9,975 $628 $1,675
2007 $5,762 $10,226 $540 $1,516
2006 $5,525 $9,910 $465 $1,377
2005 $5,270 $9,466 $487 $1,435
2004 $5,154 $9,245 $474 $1,379
2003 $4,960 $8,850 $535 $1,355
2002 $4,859 $8,154 $534 $1,417
2001 $4,719 $7,852 $588 $1,619
2000 $4,727 $7,544 $492 $1,483
1999 $4,290 $6,790 $270 $819
1998 $4,126 $6,333 $346 $1,108
1997 $4,014 $6,243 $349 $1,149
1996 $4,043 $6,087 $344 $1,116
1995 $4,010 $6,091 $303 $1,043
1994 $3,877 $6,073 $283.1 $985
1993 $3,860 $6,075 $264.1 $925
1992 $3,643 $5,706 $235.1 $843
1991 $3,190 $5,053 $189.8 $766
1990 $2,986 $4,467 $168.6 $685
1989 $2,742 - - -
1988 $2,406 - - -
1987 $2,166 - - -
1986 $1,859 - - -
1985 $1,754 - - -
1984 $1,814 - - -
1983 $1,677 - - -
1982 $1,629 - - -
1981 $1,753 - - -
1980 $1,774 - - -
1979 $1,071 - - -
1978 $983 - - -
1977 $866 - - -
1976 $729 - - -
1975 $906 - - -
1974 $805 - - -
1973 $619 - - -
1972 $529 - - -
1971 $481 - - -
1970 $442 - - -
1969 $402 - - -
1968 $392 - - -
1967 $426 - - -
1966 $412 - - -
1965 $383 - - -
1964 $356 - - -
1963 $342 - - -
1962 $332 - - -
1961 $320 - - -
1960 $307 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/east-timor | CC BY

Belize's GDP per capita is $7,865, ranking 99/197, compared to $1,341 in East Timor, ranking 168/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belize ranks 117th at $14,347, while East Timor ranks 163rd at $4,423.

Economic indicators

Belize East Timor
Gross domestic product
$3.33B
2025
$1.9B
2025
GDP rank
170/197
2025
181/197
2025
GDP growth
2.75%
2024-2025
6.98%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$7,865
2025
$1,341
2025
GDP per capita rank
99/197
2025
168/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,347
2024
$4,423
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
117/197
2024
163/197
2024
Government debt
$2.26B
2025
$273M
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.9%
2025
14.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$5,339
2025
$192.3
2025
Government debt per person rank
81/185
2025
182/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,278
2026
$1,644
2026
Number of billionaires
1
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
30%
2018
24%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2018
4%
2014
Government expenditure, % of GDP
25.9%
2025
93.9%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.1%
2024-2025
0.5%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
29.3%
2020
1.54%
2022
Population
431659
1446322

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belize
Spending

Debt
East Timor
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belize East Timor
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 25.9% 67.9% 93.9% 14.3%
2024 26.8% 65.4% 98% 14.4%
2023 25.8% 67.5% 78.6% 12.4%
2022 23.4% 66.8% 59.9% 7.9%
2021 25.7% 82.2% 45.7% 6.53%
2020 33.2% 103% 61.7% 10.1%
2019 27.5% 78.6% 68.8% 9.51%
2018 26.9% 79% 85.5% 9.31%
2017 27.7% 78.1% 87.3% 6.71%
2016 27.7% 70.5% 112.2% 4.71%
2015 27.9% 65.1% 98.1% 2.95%
2014 24.8% 61.5% 111% 1.52%
2013 23.8% 62.8% 96.1% 0.46%
2012 22.1% 63.1% 129.3% 0.002%
2011 23.5% 66.2% 133.3% 0%
2010 23.3% 68.4% 121.3% 0%
2009 23.2% 69.7% 121.8% 0%
2008 21.8% 64.7% 122.4% 0%
2007 22.1% 66.4% 75.8% 0%
2006 21.2% 71.4% 59.8% 0%
2005 21.4% 72.7% 58.3% 0%
2004 21.7% 70.7% 74.2% 0%
2003 24.6% 67.2% 80.1% 0%
2002 24.4% 53.2% 93.5% 0%
2001 25.9% 49.5% 95.7% 0%
2000 23.2% 79% - -
1999 23.6% 41.5% - -
1998 20.9% 38.7% - -
1997 19.9% 39.4% - -
1996 19.9% 38.4% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1996–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/east-timor | CC BY

In 2025, Belize's government spending was $861M, accounting for 25.9% of its GDP, while East Timor spent $1.79B, or 93.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 67.9% in Belize and 14.3% in East Timor, ranking 61/185 and 178/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belize

East Timor
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belize East Timor
2025 -0.96% -48%
2024 -1.52% -47%
2023 -2.42% -34.7%
2022 -1.04% -29.5%
2021 -3.29% -20.1%
2020 -8.57% -18.9%
2019 -2.9% -25.4%
2018 -1.37% -26.9%
2017 -3.48% -33.8%
2016 -4.47% -55.7%
2015 -5.14% -33.2%
2014 -1.72% -37.5%
2013 -1.21% -14.4%
2012 -0.22% -38.7%
2011 -1.06% -25.4%
2010 -1.9% -19.8%
2009 -2.46% -17.2%
2008 1.25% -18.6%
2007 -0.19% -29.9%
2006 -2.27% 41%
2005 -3.7% -10.5%
2004 -4.52% -7.48%
2003 -8.41% -8.24%
2002 -5.41% -7.64%
2001 -7.23% 3.24%
2000 -6.68% -
1999 -6.51% -
1998 -2.69% -
1997 -1.81% -
1996 -1.76% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/east-timor | CC BY

In 2025, Belize's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $31.9M, equivalent to 0.96% of GDP. This compares to East Timor's deficit of $914M, or 48% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Belize recorded a fiscal deficit in 24 of those years, while East Timor ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Belize posted an annual deficit equal to 2.97% of GDP, compared to deficit of 22.6% of GDP for East Timor.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belize

East Timor
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belize East Timor
2025 1.1% 0.5%
2024 3.3% 2.1%
2023 4.4% 8.4%
2022 6.3% 7%
2021 3.2% 3.8%
2020 0.1% 0.5%
2019 0.2% 0.9%
2018 0.3% 2.3%
2017 1.1% 0.5%
2016 0.7% -1.5%
2015 -0.9% 0.6%
2014 1.2% 0.8%
2013 0.5% 9.5%
2012 1.2% 10.9%
2011 1.7% 13.2%
2010 0.9% 5.2%
2009 -1.1% -0.2%
2008 6.4% 7.4%
2007 2.3% 8.6%
2006 4.2% 5.2%
2005 3.7% 1.6%
2004 3.1% 2.2%
2003 2.6% 8%
2002 2.2% 4.1%
2001 1.1% 3.6%
2000 0.6% -
1999 -1.2% -
1998 -0.8% -
1997 1% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/east-timor | CC BY

Over the past 25 years, Belize has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.99%, compared with 4.21% in East Timor. In 2025, inflation was 1.1% in Belize and 0.5% in East Timor.

Balance of trade

Belize East Timor
Current account balance
-$92.3M
2025
-$701M
2025
Current account balance ranking
80/190
2025
109/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.77%
2025
-36.9%
2025
Goods imports
$1.38B
2025
$842M
2025
Goods exports
$443M
2025
$126M
2025
Service imports
$352M
2025
$475M
2025
Service exports
$1.21B
2025
$147M
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
84.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.2%
2024
10.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belize East Timor
Economic freedom 64.7 47.9
Economic freedom ranking 71/197 173/197
Property rights 46.3 43.5
Government integrity 46.2 43.9
Judicial effectiveness 73.9 34.5
Tax burden 81.8 97.1
Government spending 81 0
Fiscal health 87.5 19.6
Business freedom 67.2 62.7
Labor freedom 57.6 56.5
Monetary freedom 72.6 72.2
Trade freedom 57.8 79.8
Investment freedom 55 45
Financial freedom 50 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belize
East Timor
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belize East Timor
2026 64.7 47.9
2025 64.2 47.9
2024 61.2 50.2
2023 59.8 47.2
2022 56.6 46.3
2021 57.5 44.7
2020 57.4 45.9
2019 55.4 44.2
2018 57.1 48.1
2017 58.6 46.3
2016 57.4 45.8
2015 56.8 45.5
2014 56.7 43.2
2013 57.3 43.7
2012 61.9 43.3
2011 63.8 42.8
2010 61.5 45.8
2009 63 50.5
2008 63 -
2007 63.3 -
2006 64.7 -
2005 64.5 -
2004 62.8 -
2003 63.5 -
2002 65.6 -
2001 65.9 -
2000 63.3 -
1999 60.7 -
1998 59.1 -
1997 64.3 -
1996 61.6 -
1995 62.9 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/east-timor | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belize is 64.7, ranking 71/197, compared to 47.9 for East Timor, ranking 173/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belize East Timor
Services, % of GDP
62.4%
2024
71.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
14.6%
2024
11.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.95%
2024
20.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$3.19B
2025
$2.14B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,230
2025
$5,120
2025
Total reserves including gold
$559M
2025
$851M
2025
Total reserves ranking
156/177
2025
145/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$1.15M
2025
-$253M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$128M
2024
$225M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.61M
2024
$4.5M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.15%
2024
1.23%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
52%
2018
41.8%
2014
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.8%
2024
30.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/east-timor | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1996–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.