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Economy of Australia vs Belize compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Australia has a GDP of $1.76T compared to $3.2B for Belize, ranking 14/197 and 168/197 by economy size, respectively.

Australia has $891B in government debt (50.7% of GDP), compared to $2.1B (65.4% of GDP) in Belize.

Australia vs Belize GDP by year

Australia
Belize
1x
Year GDP, current $
Australia Belize
2024 $1,757,022,451,653 $3,203,631,800
2023 $1,734,451,264,656 $3,052,362,650
2022 $1,695,627,535,476 $2,846,604,350
2021 $1,560,617,493,203 $2,428,606,250
2020 $1,333,336,461,648 $2,047,284,600
2019 $1,398,349,602,956 $2,381,187,850
2018 $1,433,144,978,762 $2,285,915,050
2017 $1,330,890,554,614 $2,266,028,250
2016 $1,211,588,128,418 $2,239,604,950
2015 $1,356,805,839,936 $2,193,095,150
2014 $1,474,677,007,566 $2,138,242,200
2013 $1,583,737,461,925 $2,035,191,450
2012 $1,552,728,401,402 $1,917,083,500
2011 $1,402,939,868,653 $1,831,576,700
2010 $1,152,566,632,022 $1,748,988,400
2009 $931,761,689,771 $1,688,012,750
2008 $1,058,448,244,064 $1,738,453,600
2007 $856,603,595,823 $1,706,190,450
2006 $749,708,370,333 $1,590,463,100
2005 $696,811,489,613 $1,474,298,400
2004 $615,643,050,221 $1,400,202,000
2003 $468,517,181,130 $1,308,280,250
2002 $396,436,967,263 $1,243,912,050
2001 $380,360,222,861 $1,172,045,150
2000 $416,901,962,163 $1,138,138,100
1999 $390,347,787,943 $999,713,050
1998 $400,361,527,505 $929,047,000
1997 $436,321,902,767 $872,916,050
1996 $401,962,517,479 $850,339,100
1995 $368,725,126,225 $818,590,250
1994 $323,269,456,935 $771,838,000
1993 $312,568,858,910 $752,255,150
1992 $325,982,966,981 $695,741,150
1991 $326,416,407,861 $596,682,100
1990 $311,840,666,465 $546,750,912
1989 $300,264,309,002 $491,100,000
1988 $236,461,079,970 $421,450,000
1987 $189,726,707,253 $371,100,000
1986 $182,707,050,923 $311,500,000
1985 $180,861,108,959 $287,300,000
1984 $193,749,932,078 $290,350,000
1983 $177,523,719,680 $262,150,000
1982 $194,323,071,831 $248,550,000
1981 $177,151,979,566 $260,750,000
1980 $150,200,557,103 $257,400,000
1979 $135,093,718,051 $151,800,000
1978 $118,660,813,780 $136,300,000
1977 $110,504,702,914 $117,650,000
1976 $105,209,354,856 $97,094,227
1975 $97,440,939,506 $118,194,026
1974 $89,086,219,602 $103,160,450
1973 $63,923,126,201 $78,214,768
1972 $52,117,990,654 $65,998,069
1971 $45,283,847,245 $59,074,687
1970 $41,395,206,623 $53,339,893
1969 $36,738,245,878 $47,399,905
1968 $32,763,365,242 $44,999,910
1967 $30,487,524,878 $47,431,256
1966 $27,349,284,376 $44,450,044
1965 $26,014,244,162 $40,110,040
1964 $23,835,843,814 $36,194,586
1963 $21,573,443,452 $33,750,114
1962 $19,953,923,193 $31,857,592
1961 $19,713,123,154 $29,965,000
1960 $18,635,682,982 $28,072,478

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/belize | CC BY

GDP per capita in Australia vs Belize by year

Australia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Belize
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Australia Belize
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $64,604 $72,111 $7,681 $14,347
2023 $65,058 $72,273 $7,425 $13,730
2022 $65,170 $66,103 $7,068 $13,461
2021 $60,759 $58,327 $6,143 $11,716
2020 $51,983 $54,184 $5,239 $9,639
2019 $55,195 $52,886 $6,172 $10,500
2018 $57,410 $50,371 $6,012 $9,497
2017 $54,118 $48,565 $6,072 $9,121
2016 $50,084 $47,446 $6,141 $9,399
2015 $56,970 $46,465 $6,155 $9,538
2014 $62,817 $47,109 $6,128 $9,490
2013 $68,477 $46,123 $5,957 $9,526
2012 $68,301 $43,007 $5,733 $9,303
2011 $62,799 $42,153 $5,596 $9,722
2010 $52,314 $39,504 $5,461 $9,748
2009 $42,955 $40,434 $5,400 $9,728
2008 $49,811 $37,616 $5,712 $9,975
2007 $41,128 $36,708 $5,762 $10,226
2006 $36,659 $34,890 $5,525 $9,910
2005 $34,535 $33,090 $5,270 $9,466
2004 $30,886 $31,815 $5,154 $9,245
2003 $23,758 $30,167 $4,960 $8,850
2002 $20,335 $29,080 $4,859 $8,154
2001 $19,734 $27,688 $4,719 $7,852
2000 $21,909 $26,585 $4,727 $7,544
1999 $20,750 $25,531 $4,290 $6,790
1998 $21,516 $24,386 $4,126 $6,333
1997 $23,683 $23,142 $4,014 $6,243
1996 $22,056 $22,134 $4,043 $6,087
1995 $20,479 $21,050 $4,010 $6,091
1994 $18,156 $20,174 $3,877 $6,073
1993 $17,725 $19,220 $3,860 $6,075
1992 $18,650 $18,259 $3,643 $5,706
1991 $18,885 $17,839 $3,190 $5,053
1990 $18,274 $17,385 $2,986 $4,467
1989 $17,858 - $2,742 -
1988 $14,303 - $2,406 -
1987 $11,666 - $2,166 -
1986 $11,406 - $1,859 -
1985 $11,455 - $1,754 -
1984 $12,436 - $1,814 -
1983 $11,532 - $1,677 -
1982 $12,798 - $1,629 -
1981 $11,871 - $1,753 -
1980 $10,223 - $1,774 -
1979 $9,308 - $1,071 -
1978 $8,264 - $983 -
1977 $7,786 - $866 -
1976 $7,497 - $729 -
1975 $7,014 - $906 -
1974 $6,492 - $805 -
1973 $4,778 - $619 -
1972 $3,955 - $529 -
1971 $3,500 - $481 -
1970 $3,310 - $442 -
1969 $2,996 - $402 -
1968 $2,728 - $392 -
1967 $2,584 - $426 -
1966 $2,347 - $412 -
1965 $2,284 - $383 -
1964 $2,134 - $356 -
1963 $1,970 - $342 -
1962 $1,858 - $332 -
1961 $1,880 - $320 -
1960 $1,813 - $307 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/belize | CC BY

Australia's GDP per capita is $64,604, ranking 14/197, compared to $7,681 in Belize, ranking 98/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Australia ranks 22nd at $72,111, while Belize ranks 117th at $14,347.

Economic indicators

Australia Belize
Gross domestic product
$1.76T
2024
$3.2B
2024
GDP rank
14/197
2024
168/197
2024
GDP growth
1.37%
2023-2024
3.5%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$64,604
2024
$7,681
2024
GDP per capita rank
14/197
2024
98/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$72,111
2024
$14,347
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
22/197
2024
117/197
2024
Government debt
$891B
2024
$2.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.7%
2024
65.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$32,764
2024
$5,026
2024
Government debt per person rank
22/185
2024
78/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$49,463
2026
$9,204
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.74T
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
1,904,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
47
2025
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2020
30%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2020
2.2%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
38.9%
2024
26.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.16%
2023-2024
3.3%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.6%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
3.94%
2024
29.3%
2020
Population
27799169
430409

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Australia
Spending

Debt
Belize
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Australia Belize
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 38.9% 50.7% 26.3% 65.4%
2023 37.6% 49.6% 25.8% 67.5%
2022 37.6% 50.2% 23.4% 66.8%
2021 41.8% 55.5% 25.7% 82.2%
2020 44.4% 57.1% 33.2% 103%
2019 38.9% 46.7% 27.5% 78.6%
2018 36.9% 41.8% 26.9% 79%
2017 36.8% 41.2% 27.7% 78.1%
2016 37.3% 40.6% 27.7% 70.5%
2015 37.3% 37.7% 27.9% 65.1%
2014 36.7% 34% 24.8% 61.5%
2013 36.4% 30.5% 23.8% 62.8%
2012 36.5% 27.5% 22.1% 63.1%
2011 36.3% 24% 23.5% 66.2%
2010 37% 20.3% 23.3% 68.4%
2009 37.8% 16.6% 23.2% 69.7%
2008 35.1% 11.7% 21.8% 64.7%
2007 34.3% 9.67% 22.1% 66.4%
2006 34.5% 9.94% 21.2% 71.4%
2005 34.6% 10.9% 21.4% 72.7%
2004 34.8% 11.9% 21.7% 70.7%
2003 34.9% 13.2% 24.6% 67.2%
2002 34.9% 15% 24.4% 53.2%
2001 35.6% 17.1% 25.9% 49.5%
2000 35.2% 19.5% 23.2% 79%
1999 36.2% 22.5% 23.6% 41.5%
1998 34.6% 23.7% 20.9% 38.7%
1997 32.8% 25.9% 19.9% 39.4%
1996 33.5% 29.3% 19.9% 38.4%
1995 33.7% 31.1% - -
1994 33.7% 31.7% - -
1993 34.1% 30.7% - -
1992 34.1% 27.6% - -
1991 33.1% 21.6% - -
1990 30.5% 16.4% - -
1989 34.5% 17% - -
1988 34.6% 20.5% - -
1987 36% 25.2% - -
1986 38.4% 25.5% - -
1985 38.7% 24% - -
1984 38.4% 22.3% - -
1983 37% 21% - -
1982 36.7% 16.8% - -
1981 33.4% 19.1% - -
1980 33.2% 21.2% - -
1979 32.5% 22.8% - -
1978 33.2% 24.7% - -
1977 34.1% 23.6% - -
1976 33.3% 22.9% - -
1975 33% 23.6% - -
1974 30.9% 22.3% - -
1973 26.6% 27.3% - -
1972 27% 30.7% - -
1971 26.1% 32.2% - -
1970 25.3% 34.9% - -
1969 24.7% 36.7% - -
1968 25.3% 39.4% - -
1967 26.4% 40.5% - -
1966 25.6% 42.4% - -
1965 25.8% 43.7% - -
1964 23.5% 44.9% - -
1963 23% 47.5% - -
1962 22.7% 50.2% - -
1961 23.3% 49.3% - -
1960 21.8% 48.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/belize | CC BY

In 2024, Australia's government spending was $684B, accounting for 38.9% of its GDP, while Belize spent $842M, or 26.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 50.7% in Australia and 65.4% in Belize, ranking 104/185 and 67/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Australia

Belize
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Australia Belize
2024 -2.25% -1.23%
2023 -1.27% -2.42%
2022 -2.21% -1.04%
2021 -6.37% -3.29%
2020 -8.73% -8.57%
2019 -4.41% -2.9%
2018 -1.26% -1.37%
2017 -1.72% -3.48%
2016 -2.42% -4.47%
2015 -2.79% -5.14%
2014 -2.92% -1.72%
2013 -2.81% -1.21%
2012 -3.51% -0.22%
2011 -4.53% -1.06%
2010 -5.12% -1.9%
2009 -4.56% -2.46%
2008 -1.1% 1.25%
2007 1.47% -0.19%
2006 1.77% -2.27%
2005 1.71% -3.7%
2004 1.32% -4.52%
2003 1.05% -8.41%
2002 0.19% -5.41%
2001 -0.03% -7.23%
2000 1.25% -6.68%
1999 0.67% -6.51%
1998 -0.25% -2.69%
1997 -0.49% -1.81%
1996 -1.46% -1.76%
1995 -2.6% -
1994 -3.79% -
1993 -4.73% -
1992 -4.74% -
1991 -2.79% -
1990 -0.23% -
1989 -1.29% -
1988 -0.77% -
1987 -1.66% -
1986 -3.5% -
1985 -5.24% -
1984 -5.48% -
1983 -5.66% -
1982 -5.19% -
1981 -3.25% -
1980 -2.87% -
1979 -2.32% -
1978 -4.19% -
1977 -4.39% -
1976 -3.44% -
1975 -3.47% -
1974 -2.46% -
1973 0.16% -
1972 -0.97% -
1971 -0.23% -
1970 -0.23% -
1969 0.53% -
1968 -0.7% -
1967 -1.65% -
1966 -1.77% -
1965 -1.46% -
1964 0.19% -
1963 -0.26% -
1962 -0.38% -
1961 -0.78% -
1960 0.47% -
1959 0.06% -
1958 -0.25% -
1957 -0.33% -
1956 1% -
1955 0.08% -
1954 -0.27% -
1953 -0.86% -
1952 -0.44% -
1951 1.85% -
1950 4.29% -
1949 0.72% -
1948 2% -
1947 -0.45% -
1946 -4.09% -
1945 -8.87% -
1944 -11.8% -
1943 -12.4% -
1942 -5.17% -
1941 -2.14% -
1940 0.51% -
1939 0.77% -
1938 0.24% -
1937 0.28% -
1936 0.17% -
1935 0.24% -
1934 0.28% -
1933 0.28% -
1932 0.02% -
1931 -0.8% -
1930 -1% -
1929 -0.53% -
1928 -0.69% -
1927 -0.5% -
1926 -0.31% -
1925 -0.26% -
1924 -0.5% -
1923 -0.33% -
1922 -0.94% -
1921 -2% -
1920 -2.43% -
1919 -4.8% -
1918 -4.36% -
1917 -4.99% -
1916 -3.47% -
1915 -1.11% -
1914 -0.29% -
1913 0% -
1912 0.12% -
1911 0.39% -
1910 0.39% -
1909 0.37% -
1908 -0.15% -
1907 0.41% -
1906 0.23% -
1905 0.11% -
1904 -0.13% -
1903 -0.02% -
1902 0.16% -
1901 1.46% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/belize | CC BY

In 2024, Australia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $39.5B, equivalent to 2.25% of GDP. This compares to Belize's deficit of $39.4M, or 1.23% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Australia recorded a fiscal deficit in 21 of those years, while Belize ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, Australia posted an annual deficit equal to 1.75% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.19% of GDP for Belize.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Australia

Belize
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Australia Belize
2024 3.16% 3.3%
2023 5.6% 4.4%
2022 6.59% 6.3%
2021 2.86% 3.2%
2020 0.85% 0.1%
2019 1.61% 0.2%
2018 1.91% 0.3%
2017 1.95% 1.1%
2016 1.28% 0.7%
2015 1.51% -0.9%
2014 2.49% 1.2%
2013 2.45% 0.5%
2012 1.76% 1.2%
2011 3.3% 1.7%
2010 2.92% 0.9%
2009 1.77% -1.1%
2008 4.35% 6.4%
2007 2.33% 2.3%
2006 3.56% 4.2%
2005 2.69% 3.7%
2004 2.34% 3.1%
2003 2.73% 2.6%
2002 2.98% 2.2%
2001 4.41% 1.1%
2000 4.46% 0.6%
1999 1.48% -1.2%
1998 0.86% -0.8%
1997 0.22% 1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/belize | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Australia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.66%, compared with 1.73% in Belize. In 2024, inflation was 3.16% in Australia and 3.3% in Belize.

Top exports between countries

Australia
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $51K
Precious metals & jewellery $33K
Machinery & equipment $29K
Textiles & consumer goods $9K
Raw agricultural goods $3K
Metals $1K
Belize
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $454K
Miscellaneous $7K
Wood & paper products $2K

Balance of trade

Australia Belize
Current account balance
-$34.8B
2024
-$51.7M
2024
Current account balance ranking
187/190
2024
84/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.98%
2024
-1.61%
2024
Goods imports
$297B
2024
$1.36B
2024
Goods exports
$341B
2024
$482M
2024
Service imports
$109B
2024
$362M
2024
Service exports
$84.1B
2024
$1.16B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.5%
2024
53.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
55.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Australia Belize
Economic freedom 80.1 64.7
Economic freedom ranking 5/197 71/197
Property rights 88.2 46.3
Government integrity 88.1 46.2
Judicial effectiveness 96.3 73.9
Tax burden 61.8 81.8
Government spending 56.6 81
Fiscal health 89 87.5
Business freedom 92.3 67.2
Labor freedom 61.5 57.6
Monetary freedom 77.2 72.6
Trade freedom 89.8 57.8
Investment freedom 80 55
Financial freedom 80 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Australia
Belize
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Australia Belize
2026 80.1 64.7
2025 79.3 64.2
2024 76.2 61.2
2023 74.8 59.8
2022 77.7 56.6
2021 82.4 57.5
2020 82.6 57.4
2019 80.9 55.4
2018 80.9 57.1
2017 81 58.6
2016 80.3 57.4
2015 81.4 56.8
2014 82 56.7
2013 82.6 57.3
2012 83.1 61.9
2011 82.5 63.8
2010 82.6 61.5
2009 82.6 63
2008 82.2 63
2007 81.1 63.3
2006 79.9 64.7
2005 79 64.5
2004 77.9 62.8
2003 77.4 63.5
2002 77.3 65.6
2001 77.4 65.9
2000 77.1 63.3
1999 76.4 60.7
1998 75.6 59.1
1997 75.5 64.3
1996 74 61.6
1995 74.1 62.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/belize | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Australia is 80.1, ranking 5/197, compared to 64.7 for Belize, ranking 71/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Australia Belize
Services, % of GDP
66.1%
2024
62.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.5%
2024
14.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.04%
2024
7.95%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.7T
2024
$2.98B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$69,600
2024
$13,760
2024
Total reserves including gold
$60.4B
2024
$498M
2024
Total reserves ranking
39/177
2024
156/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$39.2B
2024
-$126M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$53.4B
2024
$128M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$13.9B
2024
$2.61M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
4.15%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
52%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.3%
2024
19.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/belize | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.