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Economy of Belize vs Bosnia and Herzegovina compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belize has a GDP of $3.2B compared to $29.6B for Bosnia and Herzegovina, ranking 168/197 and 111/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belize has $2.1B in government debt (65.4% of GDP), compared to $8.74B (29.5% of GDP) in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Belize vs Bosnia and Herzegovina GDP by year

Belize
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belize Bosnia
2024 $3,203,631,800 $29,613,572,023
2023 $3,052,362,650 $27,592,361,498
2022 $2,846,604,350 $24,534,663,636
2021 $2,428,606,250 $23,672,712,121
2020 $2,047,284,600 $20,226,038,370
2019 $2,381,187,850 $20,482,608,984
2018 $2,285,915,050 $20,484,058,033
2017 $2,266,028,250 $18,326,373,136
2016 $2,239,604,950 $17,116,926,554
2015 $2,193,095,150 $16,404,348,361
2014 $2,138,242,200 $18,558,734,107
2013 $2,035,191,450 $18,179,109,209
2012 $1,917,083,500 $17,226,735,996
2011 $1,831,576,700 $18,644,233,537
2010 $1,748,988,400 $17,176,315,804
2009 $1,688,012,750 $17,613,949,091
2008 $1,738,453,600 $19,112,796,623
2007 $1,706,190,450 $15,778,734,264
2006 $1,590,463,100 $12,864,841,906
2005 $1,474,298,400 $11,222,796,337
2004 $1,400,202,000 $10,156,541,221
2003 $1,308,280,250 $8,498,894,359
2002 $1,243,912,050 $6,728,220,983
2001 $1,172,045,150 $5,800,615,375
2000 $1,138,138,100 $5,567,772,769
1999 $999,713,050 $4,686,256,363
1998 $929,047,000 $4,116,774,301
1997 $872,916,050 $3,671,909,673
1996 $850,339,100 $2,786,045,322
1995 $818,590,250 $1,866,572,954
1994 $771,838,000 $1,255,802,469
1993 $752,255,150 $3,630,668,950
1992 $695,741,150 $4,735,044,707
1991 $596,682,100 $6,122,959,184
1990 $546,750,912 $7,753,478,261
1989 $491,100,000 -
1988 $421,450,000 -
1987 $371,100,000 -
1986 $311,500,000 -
1985 $287,300,000 -
1984 $290,350,000 -
1983 $262,150,000 -
1982 $248,550,000 -
1981 $260,750,000 -
1980 $257,400,000 -
1979 $151,800,000 -
1978 $136,300,000 -
1977 $117,650,000 -
1976 $97,094,227 -
1975 $118,194,026 -
1974 $103,160,450 -
1973 $78,214,768 -
1972 $65,998,069 -
1971 $59,074,687 -
1970 $53,339,893 -
1969 $47,399,905 -
1968 $44,999,910 -
1967 $47,431,256 -
1966 $44,450,044 -
1965 $40,110,040 -
1964 $36,194,586 -
1963 $33,750,114 -
1962 $31,857,592 -
1961 $29,965,000 -
1960 $28,072,478 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/bosnia-and-herzegovina | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belize vs Bosnia and Herzegovina by year

Belize
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Bosnia and Herzegovina
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belize Bosnia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $7,681 $14,347 $9,359 $25,043
2023 $7,425 $13,730 $8,663 $23,376
2022 $7,068 $13,461 $7,656 $21,651
2021 $6,143 $11,716 $7,295 $18,287
2020 $5,239 $9,639 $6,130 $16,370
2019 $6,172 $10,500 $6,122 $16,429
2018 $6,012 $9,497 $6,048 $14,859
2017 $6,072 $9,121 $5,345 $13,627
2016 $6,141 $9,399 $4,929 $12,899
2015 $6,155 $9,538 $4,662 $11,845
2014 $6,128 $9,490 $5,206 $11,168
2013 $5,957 $9,526 $5,035 $10,808
2012 $5,733 $9,303 $4,694 $10,121
2011 $5,596 $9,722 $4,983 $9,761
2010 $5,461 $9,748 $4,506 $9,086
2009 $5,400 $9,728 $4,540 $8,698
2008 $5,712 $9,975 $4,842 $8,587
2007 $5,762 $10,226 $3,931 $7,686
2006 $5,525 $9,910 $3,166 $6,869
2005 $5,270 $9,466 $2,740 $5,956
2004 $5,154 $9,245 $2,453 $5,407
2003 $4,960 $8,850 $2,034 $4,917
2002 $4,859 $8,154 $1,607 $4,665
2001 $4,719 $7,852 $1,388 $4,307
2000 $4,727 $7,544 $1,338 $4,148
1999 $4,290 $6,790 $1,135 $3,875
1998 $4,126 $6,333 $1,007 $3,524
1997 $4,014 $6,243 $914 $3,041
1996 $4,043 $6,087 $719 $2,269
1995 $4,010 $6,091 $502 $1,507
1994 $3,877 $6,073 $337 $1,269
1993 $3,860 $6,075 $930 $1,067
1992 $3,643 $5,706 $1,118 $982
1991 $3,190 $5,053 $1,373 $975
1990 $2,986 $4,467 $1,743 $1,043
1989 $2,742 - - -
1988 $2,406 - - -
1987 $2,166 - - -
1986 $1,859 - - -
1985 $1,754 - - -
1984 $1,814 - - -
1983 $1,677 - - -
1982 $1,629 - - -
1981 $1,753 - - -
1980 $1,774 - - -
1979 $1,071 - - -
1978 $983 - - -
1977 $866 - - -
1976 $729 - - -
1975 $906 - - -
1974 $805 - - -
1973 $619 - - -
1972 $529 - - -
1971 $481 - - -
1970 $442 - - -
1969 $402 - - -
1968 $392 - - -
1967 $426 - - -
1966 $412 - - -
1965 $383 - - -
1964 $356 - - -
1963 $342 - - -
1962 $332 - - -
1961 $320 - - -
1960 $307 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/bosnia-and-herzegovina | CC BY

Belize's GDP per capita is $7,681, ranking 98/197, compared to $9,359 in Bosnia and Herzegovina, ranking 87/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belize ranks 117th at $14,347, while Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 83rd at $25,043.

Economic indicators

Belize Bosnia
Gross domestic product
$3.2B
2024
$29.6B
2024
GDP rank
168/197
2024
111/197
2024
GDP growth
3.5%
2023-2024
2.97%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$7,681
2024
$9,359
2024
GDP per capita rank
98/197
2024
87/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,347
2024
$25,043
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
117/197
2024
83/197
2024
Government debt
$2.1B
2024
$8.74B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
65.4%
2024
29.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$5,026
2024
$2,763
2024
Government debt per person rank
78/185
2024
107/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,204
2026
$8,501
2026
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
30%
2018
25.1%
2011
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2018
2.9%
2011
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.3%
2024
43.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
1.7%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
29.3%
2020
10.7%
2024
Population
430409
3116111

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belize
Spending

Debt
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belize Bosnia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26.3% 65.4% 43.3% 29.5%
2023 25.8% 67.5% 41.7% 29%
2022 23.4% 66.8% 39.4% 31.2%
2021 25.7% 82.2% 40.6% 35.8%
2020 33.2% 103% 45.4% 37.2%
2019 27.5% 78.6% 39.9% 32.8%
2018 26.9% 79% 40.4% 34.5%
2017 27.7% 78.1% 40% 38.6%
2016 27.7% 70.5% 41.5% 44.9%
2015 27.9% 65.1% 42.7% 46.4%
2014 24.8% 61.5% 46.2% 47.1%
2013 23.8% 62.8% 44.5% 43.8%
2012 22.1% 63.1% 46.9% 43.6%
2011 23.5% 66.2% 46.4% 40.9%
2010 23.3% 68.4% 48.7% 42.2%
2009 23.2% 69.7% 49% 36.4%
2008 21.8% 64.7% 48.4% 30.3%
2007 22.1% 66.4% 45.2% 18.2%
2006 21.2% 71.4% 44.2% 20.6%
2005 21.4% 72.7% 44.5% 24.9%
2004 21.7% 70.7% 45.6% 25.5%
2003 24.6% 67.2% 47.3% 27.6%
2002 24.4% 53.2% 47.4% 31.1%
2001 25.9% 49.5% 50.2% 35.1%
2000 23.2% 79% 56.2% 34.6%
1999 23.6% 41.5% 57.5% 56%
1998 20.9% 38.7% 54.4% 54.4%
1997 19.9% 39.4% - -
1996 19.9% 38.4% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1996–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/bosnia-and-herzegovina | CC BY

In 2024, Belize's government spending was $842M, accounting for 26.3% of its GDP, while Bosnia and Herzegovina spent $12.8B, or 43.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 65.4% in Belize and 29.5% in Bosnia and Herzegovina, ranking 67/185 and 159/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belize

Bosnia and Herzegovina
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belize Bosnia
2024 -1.23% -1.88%
2023 -2.42% -1.67%
2022 -1.04% 0.15%
2021 -3.29% -0.18%
2020 -8.57% -4.5%
2019 -2.9% 1.37%
2018 -1.37% 1.63%
2017 -3.48% 1.79%
2016 -4.47% 0.34%
2015 -5.14% -0.19%
2014 -1.72% -2.87%
2013 -1.21% -1.28%
2012 -0.22% -2.68%
2011 -1.06% -2.73%
2010 -1.9% -4.06%
2009 -2.46% -5.34%
2008 1.25% -3.82%
2007 -0.19% 0.17%
2006 -2.27% 2.08%
2005 -3.7% 0.74%
2004 -4.52% -0.18%
2003 -8.41% -0.44%
2002 -5.41% -2.99%
2001 -7.23% -3.44%
2000 -6.68% -4.63%
1999 -6.51% -2.78%
1998 -2.69% -0.98%
1997 -1.81% -
1996 -1.76% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/bosnia-and-herzegovina | CC BY

In 2024, Belize's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $39.4M, equivalent to 1.23% of GDP. This compares to Bosnia and Herzegovina's deficit of $557M, or 1.88% of GDP.

Over the past 27 years, Belize recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while Bosnia and Herzegovina ran a deficit in 19 years. On average, Belize posted an annual deficit equal to 3.29% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.42% of GDP for Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belize

Bosnia and Herzegovina
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belize Bosnia
2024 3.3% 1.7%
2023 4.4% 6.1%
2022 6.3% 14%
2021 3.2% 2%
2020 0.1% -1.1%
2019 0.2% 0.6%
2018 0.3% 1.4%
2017 1.1% 0.8%
2016 0.7% -1.6%
2015 -0.9% -1%
2014 1.2% -0.9%
2013 0.5% -0.1%
2012 1.2% 2.1%
2011 1.7% 4%
2010 0.9% 2.1%
2009 -1.1% -0.4%
2008 6.4% 7.4%
2007 2.3% 1.5%
2006 4.2% 6.1%
2005 3.7% 3.6%
2004 3.1% 0.3%
2003 2.6% 0.5%
2002 2.2% 0.3%
2001 1.1% 3.2%
2000 0.6% 5%
1999 -1.2% 2.8%
1998 -0.8% -0.3%
1997 1% 5.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/bosnia-and-herzegovina | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Belize has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.73%, compared with 2.35% in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in Belize and 1.7% in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Top exports between countries

Belize
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $22K
Textiles & consumer goods $12K
Bosnia
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $3K
Chemicals & pharma $1K

Balance of trade

Belize Bosnia
Current account balance
-$51.7M
2024
-$1.03B
2024
Current account balance ranking
84/190
2024
123/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.61%
2024
-3.47%
2024
Goods imports
$1.36B
2024
$14.8B
2024
Goods exports
$482M
2024
$8.36B
2024
Service imports
$362M
2024
$1.27B
2024
Service exports
$1.16B
2024
$3.74B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
54.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.2%
2024
40.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belize Bosnia
Economic freedom 64.7 63.1
Economic freedom ranking 71/197 83/197
Property rights 46.3 46.9
Government integrity 46.2 36.8
Judicial effectiveness 73.9 36.1
Tax burden 81.8 93.9
Government spending 81 48.4
Fiscal health 87.5 96.2
Business freedom 67.2 65.1
Labor freedom 57.6 62.7
Monetary freedom 72.6 77.5
Trade freedom 57.8 69
Investment freedom 55 65
Financial freedom 50 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belize
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belize Bosnia
2026 64.7 63.1
2025 64.2 63.5
2024 61.2 62
2023 59.8 62.9
2022 56.6 63.4
2021 57.5 62.9
2020 57.4 62.6
2019 55.4 61.9
2018 57.1 61.4
2017 58.6 60.2
2016 57.4 58.6
2015 56.8 59
2014 56.7 58.4
2013 57.3 57.3
2012 61.9 57.3
2011 63.8 57.5
2010 61.5 56.2
2009 63 53.1
2008 63 53.9
2007 63.3 54.4
2006 64.7 55.6
2005 64.5 48.8
2004 62.8 44.7
2003 63.5 40.6
2002 65.6 37.4
2001 65.9 36.6
2000 63.3 45.1
1999 60.7 29.4
1998 59.1 29.4
1997 64.3 -
1996 61.6 -
1995 62.9 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/bosnia-and-herzegovina | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belize is 64.7, ranking 71/197, compared to 63.1 for Bosnia and Herzegovina, ranking 83/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belize Bosnia
Services, % of GDP
62.4%
2024
56.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
14.6%
2024
22.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.95%
2024
4.53%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.98B
2024
$27.8B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$13,760
2024
$24,990
2024
Total reserves including gold
$498M
2024
$9.42B
2024
Total reserves ranking
156/177
2024
79/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$126M
2024
-$885M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$128M
2024
$1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.61M
2024
$119M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.15%
2024
4.93%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
52%
2018
16.9%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.8%
2024
27.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/bosnia-and-herzegovina | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1996–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.