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Economy of Belize vs Bulgaria compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belize has a GDP of $3.52B compared to $112B for Bulgaria, ranking 167/197 and 68/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belize has $2.14B in government debt (59.5% of GDP), compared to $26.2B (28% of GDP) in Bulgaria.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Belize
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Bulgaria
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Belize Bulgaria
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $28,072,478 $141,975,429 - -
1961 $29,965,000 $148,921,260 - -
1962 $31,857,592 $156,207,459 - -
1963 $33,750,114 $163,949,779 - -
1964 $36,194,586 $172,147,071 - -
1965 $40,110,040 $180,634,853 - -
1966 $44,450,044 $189,252,662 - -
1967 $47,431,256 $198,550,879 - -
1968 $44,999,910 $213,178,569 - -
1969 $47,399,905 $224,064,266 - -
1970 $53,339,893 $234,836,589 - -
1971 $59,074,687 $244,134,805 - -
1972 $65,998,069 $269,081,241 - -
1973 $78,214,768 $283,482,184 - -
1974 $103,160,450 $321,922,327 - -
1975 $118,194,026 $333,488,431 - -
1976 $97,094,227 $333,374,975 - -
1977 $117,650,000 $355,032,995 - -
1978 $136,300,000 $383,154,474 - -
1979 $151,800,000 $411,956,277 - -
1980 $257,400,000 $461,839,033 $19,839,230,769 $30,380,971,166
1981 $260,750,000 $467,073,042 $19,870,000,000 $31,869,687,928
1982 $248,550,000 $466,574,565 $19,342,000,000 $32,613,706,697
1983 $262,150,000 $456,555,176 $16,563,666,667 $33,732,456,606
1984 $290,350,000 $465,577,611 $17,594,944,444 $34,878,160,477
1985 $287,300,000 $470,263,296 $17,155,421,053 $35,814,095,245
1986 $311,500,000 $491,647,963 $20,249,294,118 $37,321,009,834
1987 $371,100,000 $544,386,841 $28,101,000,000 $39,580,615,539
1988 $421,450,000 $597,674,043 $22,555,941,176 $43,912,592,027
1989 $491,100,000 $675,436,470 $21,988,444,444 $42,467,919,536
1990 $547,150,000 $752,750,268 $20,632,090,909 $38,595,959,168
1991 $597,100,000 $841,429,344 $7,628,738,475 $35,336,393,321
1992 $696,250,000 $948,552,073 $8,602,887,623 $32,766,593,697
1993 $752,850,000 $1,006,774,198 $10,832,064,942 $32,281,577,705
1994 $772,300,000 $1,006,574,807 $9,709,240,034 $32,868,460,441
1995 $819,050,000 $1,013,952,268 $18,991,484,420 $33,809,162,070
1996 $850,850,000 $1,025,168,003 $12,294,964,838 $35,569,061,581
1997 $873,400,000 $1,068,585,359 $11,316,127,379 $30,548,353,201
1998 $929,500,000 $1,110,158,349 $15,031,055,047 $31,705,867,020
1999 $1,000,250,000 $1,214,788,692 $13,637,098,579 $29,043,813,498
2000 $1,138,900,000 $1,363,484,411 $13,245,990,274 $30,376,118,720
2001 $1,172,800,000 $1,431,576,383 $14,183,446,026 $31,537,611,700
2002 $1,244,650,000 $1,508,840,333 $16,403,043,850 $33,389,478,558
2003 $1,308,900,000 $1,654,694,732 $21,144,957,990 $35,138,136,848
2004 $1,400,850,000 $1,733,803,048 $26,157,743,369 $37,425,778,955
2005 $1,474,950,000 $1,772,285,480 $29,868,657,858 $40,066,672,613
2006 $1,591,150,000 $1,852,241,207 $34,380,536,496 $42,792,243,672
2007 $1,707,100,000 $1,914,351,454 $44,431,257,129 $45,639,805,450
2008 $1,738,900,000 $1,882,149,833 $54,480,684,188 $48,437,324,161
2009 $1,688,500,000 $1,874,822,220 $52,023,801,230 $46,816,058,447
2010 $1,745,700,000 $1,895,708,410 $50,689,051,382 $47,544,216,522
2011 $1,827,050,000 $1,891,072,573 $57,681,293,007 $48,537,973,978
2012 $1,909,400,000 $1,961,756,626 $54,297,052,002 $48,901,433,558
2013 $2,032,750,000 $2,049,139,661 $55,819,262,375 $48,636,020,243
2014 $2,138,250,000 $2,131,737,317 $57,080,897,012 $49,097,794,444
2015 $2,193,050,000 $2,193,050,000 $50,765,918,159 $50,765,918,159
2016 $2,240,200,000 $2,194,246,345 $53,929,397,039 $52,302,414,125
2017 $2,266,300,000 $2,154,467,872 $59,167,647,388 $53,738,599,947
2018 $2,293,250,000 $2,178,394,773 $66,251,582,036 $55,108,646,394
2019 $2,388,300,000 $2,271,360,752 $68,634,004,792 $57,196,630,544
2020 $2,042,850,000 $1,955,575,510 $70,550,652,467 $55,357,337,084
2021 $2,420,550,000 $2,302,615,267 $84,414,122,840 $59,664,478,254
2022 $2,846,700,000 $2,524,886,205 $90,509,236,929 $62,074,193,827
2023 $3,066,850,000 $2,553,897,572 $102,396,840,296 $63,245,418,927
2024 $3,515,783,329 $2,762,085,935 $112,211,952,704 $65,023,138,714

Economic indicators

Belize Bulgaria
Gross domestic product
$3.52B
2024
$112B
2024
GDP rank
167/197
2024
68/197
2024
GDP growth
14.6%
2023-2024
9.59%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$8,430
2024
$17,412
2024
GDP per capita rank
94/197
2024
64/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$15,093
2024
$41,086
2024
Government debt
$2.14B
2024
$26.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.5%
2025
28%
2025
Government debt per person
$5,138
2024
$4,067
2024
Government debt per person rank
77/185
2024
90/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,036
2025
$12,784
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$8.41B
2024
Number of billionaires
1
2025
2
2025
Income share by richest 10%
30%
2018
31.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2018
2.1%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.1%
2025
39%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.4%
2024-2025
3.6%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
1.82%
2025
Unemployment rate
29.3%
2020
4.17%
2024
Population
427523
6403235

GDP per capita in Belize vs Bulgaria

Belize's GDP per capita is $8,430, ranking 94/197, compared to $17,412 in Bulgaria, ranking 64/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belize ranks 114th at $15,093, while Bulgaria ranks 57th at $41,086.

Belize
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Bulgaria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Belize Bulgaria
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $307 - - -
1961 $320 - - -
1962 $332 - - -
1963 $342 - - -
1964 $356 - - -
1965 $383 - - -
1966 $412 - - -
1967 $426 - - -
1968 $392 - - -
1969 $402 - - -
1970 $442 - - -
1971 $481 - - -
1972 $529 - - -
1973 $619 - - -
1974 $805 - - -
1975 $906 - - -
1976 $729 - - -
1977 $866 - - -
1978 $983 - - -
1979 $1,071 - - -
1980 $1,774 - $2,239 -
1981 $1,753 - $2,235 -
1982 $1,629 - $2,169 -
1983 $1,677 - $1,853 -
1984 $1,814 - $1,964 -
1985 $1,754 - $1,915 -
1986 $1,859 - $2,260 -
1987 $2,166 - $3,132 -
1988 $2,406 - $2,511 -
1989 $2,742 - $2,477 -
1990 $2,989 $4,474 $2,367 $7,546
1991 $3,192 $5,061 $884 $7,213
1992 $3,646 $5,714 $1,007 $6,915
1993 $3,863 $6,084 $1,279 $7,030
1994 $3,879 $6,082 $1,150 $7,335
1995 $4,012 $6,100 $2,259 $7,738
1996 $4,046 $6,096 $1,470 $6,846
1997 $4,017 $6,252 $1,361 $5,749
1998 $4,128 $6,343 $1,820 $6,178
1999 $4,292 $6,801 $1,661 $5,808
2000 $4,730 $7,555 $1,621 $6,423
2001 $4,722 $7,864 $1,771 $6,961
2002 $4,862 $8,166 $2,093 $7,786
2003 $4,962 $8,863 $2,719 $8,417
2004 $5,156 $9,259 $3,390 $9,202
2005 $5,273 $9,480 $3,900 $10,291
2006 $5,527 $9,925 $4,523 $11,408
2007 $5,765 $10,243 $5,889 $12,822
2008 $5,713 $9,986 $7,271 $14,347
2009 $5,401 $9,744 $6,988 $14,181
2010 $5,451 $9,735 $6,854 $14,956
2011 $5,582 $9,698 $7,850 $15,747
2012 $5,710 $9,266 $7,432 $16,327
2013 $5,950 $9,514 $7,796 $16,894
2014 $6,128 $9,490 $8,070 $17,991
2015 $6,154 $9,538 $7,269 $18,901
2016 $6,142 $9,402 $7,822 $20,745
2017 $6,073 $9,122 $8,697 $22,317
2018 $6,031 $9,528 $9,872 $24,053
2019 $6,190 $10,531 $10,373 $26,814
2020 $5,227 $9,618 $10,770 $27,377
2021 $6,123 $11,677 $12,972 $30,974
2022 $7,068 $13,466 $14,000 $35,816
2023 $7,460 $13,823 $15,884 $37,508
2024 $8,430 $15,093 $17,412 $41,086

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Belize's government spending was $869M, accounting for 24.1% of its GDP, while Bulgaria's spent $41.1B, or 39% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 59.5% in Belize and 28% in Bulgaria, ranking 84/185 and 162/185, respectively.

Belize
Government spending

Government debt
Bulgaria
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Belize Bulgaria
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1995 - - 45.4% 72%
1996 19.9% 39.4% 44% 113.8%
1997 19.9% 40.7% 32.9% 88.4%
1998 20.9% 40.3% 30.6% 67.3%
1999 23.6% 43.7% 36.2% 78.7%
2000 23.1% 79% 37.1% 73.3%
2001 25.8% 49.5% 36.5% 67.1%
2002 24.4% 53.2% 35.1% 53.4%
2003 24.5% 67.2% 35.8% 45.4%
2004 21.7% 70.6% 34.6% 37.8%
2005 21.4% 72.7% 34% 28.5%
2006 21.2% 71.3% 32.5% 22.6%
2007 22% 66.4% 33.1% 17.6%
2008 21.8% 64.6% 33.5% 14.7%
2009 23.2% 69.7% 33.8% 14.5%
2010 23.3% 68.5% 34.6% 14.1%
2011 23.5% 66.4% 32% 14.3%
2012 22.1% 63.4% 32.5% 16.5%
2013 23.8% 62.9% 35.5% 17.2%
2014 24.8% 61.5% 37.1% 26.3%
2015 27.9% 65.1% 37.3% 25.4%
2016 27.7% 70.4% 32.7% 27%
2017 27.7% 78.1% 32% 22.9%
2018 26.8% 78.8% 34.4% 20.1%
2019 27.4% 78.4% 36% 18.4%
2020 33.2% 103.3% 37.6% 22.7%
2021 25.8% 82.5% 38.4% 22.4%
2022 22.8% 66.8% 37.6% 21.5%
2023 24.8% 67.2% 37.4% 21.9%
2024 24.7% 61% 36.6% 23.4%
2025 24.1% 59.5% 39% 28%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Belize's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$83.1M, equivalent to -2.36% of GDP. This compares to Bulgaria's deficit of -$3.4B, or -3.03% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Belize recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Bulgaria ran a deficit in 17 years. On average, Belize posted an annual deficit equal to -3.19% of GDP, compared to deficit of -0.8% of GDP for Bulgaria.

Deficit/surplus
Belize

Bulgaria
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belize Bulgaria
1924 - 1.26%
1925 - -0.97%
1926 - -0.25%
1927 - -0.02%
1928 - -1.09%
1929 - -6.67%
1930 - -5.48%
1931 - -3.07%
1932 - -2.14%
1933 - -0.56%
1934 - -0.12%
1935 - 1.34%
1936 - 1.17%
1937 - 1.41%
1938 - 1%
1939 - 0.72%
1940 - 0.75%
1941 - 3.96%
1942 - -0.3%
1943 - 0%
1944 - 0%
1945 - 0%
1946 - 0%
1947 - 0%
1948 - 0%
1949 - 0%
1950 - 0%
1951 - 0%
1952 - 0%
1953 - 0%
1954 - 0%
1955 - 0%
1956 - 0%
1957 - 0%
1958 - 0%
1959 - 0%
1960 - 0%
1961 - 0%
1962 - 0%
1963 - 0%
1964 - 0%
1965 - 0%
1966 - 0%
1967 - 0%
1968 - 0%
1969 - 0%
1970 - 0%
1971 - 0%
1972 - 0%
1973 - 0%
1974 - 0%
1975 - 0%
1976 - 0%
1977 - 0%
1978 - 0%
1979 - 0%
1980 - 0%
1981 - 0%
1982 - 0%
1983 - 0%
1984 - 0%
1985 - 0%
1986 - 0%
1987 - 0%
1988 - 0%
1989 - 0%
1990 - 0%
1991 - 0%
1992 - 0%
1993 - 0%
1994 - 0%
1995 - -7.98%
1996 -1.76% -10.1%
1997 -1.81% 0.83%
1998 -2.69% 1.08%
1999 -6.51% 0.15%
2000 -6.68% -0.6%
2001 -7.23% -0.58%
2002 -5.4% -0.61%
2003 -8.41% 0.003%
2004 -4.52% 1.59%
2005 -3.7% 2.19%
2006 -2.27% 3.22%
2007 -0.19% 3.09%
2008 1.25% 2.73%
2009 -2.46% -0.86%
2010 -1.91% -3.77%
2011 -1.06% -1.83%
2012 -0.22% -0.43%
2013 -1.21% -1.75%
2014 -1.72% -3.65%
2015 -5.14% -2.77%
2016 -4.47% 1.54%
2017 -3.48% 0.82%
2018 -1.36% 0.12%
2019 -2.89% -0.96%
2020 -8.59% -2.92%
2021 -3.3% -2.8%
2022 -0.48% -0.8%
2023 -1.99% -3.03%
2024 -2.36% -3.03%
2025 -1.65% -3.03%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 30 years, Belize has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.87%, compared with 43.9% in Bulgaria. In 2025, inflation was 1.4% in Belize and 3.6% in Bulgaria.

Inflation
Belize

Bulgaria
Year Inflation
Belize Bulgaria Belize Bulgaria
1996 6.4% 123%
1997 1% 1,061%
1998 -0.8% 18.7%
1999 -1.2% 2.6%
2000 0.6% 10.3%
2001 1.1% 7.4%
2002 2.2% 5.8%
2003 2.6% 2.3%
2004 3.1% 6.1%
2005 3.7% 6%
2006 4.2% 7.4%
2007 2.3% 7.6%
2008 6.4% 12%
2009 -1.1% 2.5%
2010 0.9% 3%
2011 1.7% 3.4%
2012 1.2% 2.4%
2013 0.5% 0.4%
2014 1.2% -1.6%
2015 -0.9% -1.1%
2016 0.7% -1.3%
2017 1.1% 1.2%
2018 0.3% 2.6%
2019 0.2% 2.5%
2020 0.1% 1.2%
2021 3.2% 2.8%
2022 6.3% 13%
2023 4.4% 8.6%
2024 3.3% 2.6%
2025 1.4% 3.6%

Top exports between countries

Belize
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $420K
Textiles & consumer goods $40K
Machinery & equipment $3K
Bulgaria
Export category Export value
Metals $2.27M
Machinery & equipment $512K
Textiles & consumer goods $353K
Chemicals & pharma $141K
Miscellaneous $20K
Raw materials & minerals $18K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3K
Wood & paper products $2K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K

Balance of trade

Belize Bulgaria
Current account balance
-$51.7M
2024
-$2.01B
2024
Current account balance ranking
80/189
2024
142/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.47%
2024
-1.79%
2024
Goods imports
$1.36B
2024
$51.8B
2024
Goods exports
$482M
2024
$46B
2024
Service imports
$362M
2024
$8.2B
2024
Service exports
$1.16B
2024
$16.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
51.2%
2023
53.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.3%
2023
55.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belize Bulgaria
Economic freedom 64.2 68.8
Economic freedom ranking 73/197 43/197
Property rights 35.1 75.7
Government integrity 44.4 48.5
Judicial effectiveness 72.6 56.6
Tax burden 83.2 94.2
Government spending 82.2 56.7
Fiscal health 86.5 91.1
Business freedom 68.3 74.9
Labor freedom 65.1 68
Monetary freedom 71.2 70.8
Trade freedom 56.6 79.6
Investment freedom 55 60
Financial freedom 50 50

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Belize is 64.2, ranking 73/197, compared to 68.8 for Bulgaria, ranking 43/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Belize
Bulgaria
Year Economic freedom index
Belize Bulgaria
1995 62.9 50
1996 61.6 48.6
1997 64.3 47.6
1998 59.1 45.7
1999 60.7 46.2
2000 63.3 47.3
2001 65.9 51.9
2002 65.6 57.1
2003 63.5 57
2004 62.8 59.2
2005 64.5 62.3
2006 64.7 64.1
2007 63.3 62.7
2008 63 63.7
2009 63 64.6
2010 61.5 62.3
2011 63.8 64.9
2012 61.9 64.7
2013 57.3 65
2014 56.7 65.7
2015 56.8 66.8
2016 57.4 65.9
2017 58.6 67.9
2018 57.1 68.3
2019 55.4 69
2020 57.4 70.2
2021 57.5 70.4
2022 56.6 71
2023 59.8 69.3
2024 61.2 68.5
2025 64.2 68.8

More economic indicators

Belize Bulgaria
Services, % of GDP
62.4%
2023
62.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
14.3%
2023
22.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
8.1%
2023
2.07%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$3.19B
2024
$98.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,530
2024
$39,130
2024
Total reserves including gold
$498M
2024
$43.7B
2024
Total reserves ranking
156/177
2024
47/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$126M
2024
-$2.47B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$128M
2024
$3.5B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.61M
2024
$1.03B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.86%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
52%
2018
21.7%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
18.3%
2023
20.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.