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Afghanistan vs Gabon statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 2.54M in Gabon (ranked 141/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 99,487 sq mi for Gabon (ranked 40th vs. 75th).

By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and Gabon ranks 127/197 ($20.9B). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while Gabon ranks 93/197 ($8,230).

Main facts and rankings

Afghanistan Gabon
Population
45409324
2663339
Population rank 36/197 141/197
GDP
$17.2B
2023
$20.9B
2024
GDP rank 137/197 127/197
GDP per capita
$414
2023
$8,230
2024
GDP per capita rank 196/197 93/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,202
2023
$21,510
2024
Government debt
$1.44B
2023
$15.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
8.8%
2024
72.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$34.8
2023
$5,985
2024
Government debt per person rank 185/185 75/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,869
2026
$5,368
2026
Land area 251,827 sq mi 99,487 sq mi
Population density
179 ppl/mi²
2026
26.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.84
2023
3.65
2023
Median age
18.2 years
2024
22.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
68.9 years
2026

Afghanistan and Gabon: Comparison Charts

Afghanistan and Gabon economies compared

GDP
Afghanistan

Gabon
1x
Year GDP
Afghanistan Gabon
2024 - $20,895,684,426
2023 $17,152,234,637 $19,388,372,071
2022 $14,497,243,872 $20,440,655,695
2021 $14,259,995,441 $19,444,935,097
2020 $19,955,929,052 $15,342,236,164
2019 $18,799,444,490 $16,874,405,465
2018 $18,053,222,687 $16,867,326,402
2017 $18,753,456,498 $14,929,487,485
2016 $18,116,572,395 $14,023,890,265
2015 $19,134,221,645 $14,383,107,763
2014 $20,497,128,556 $18,203,966,896
2013 $20,146,416,758 $17,595,744,798
2012 $19,907,329,778 $17,170,464,016
2011 $17,805,098,206 $18,210,307,744
2010 $15,856,668,556 $14,372,593,020
2009 $12,416,152,732 $12,113,699,068
2008 $10,109,297,048 $15,571,348,344
2007 $9,747,886,187 $12,455,409,587
2006 $6,971,758,282 $10,327,598,306
2005 $6,203,256,539 $9,582,783,991
2004 $5,224,896,719 $7,770,219,008
2003 $4,520,946,819 $6,511,903,365
2002 $3,825,701,439 $5,335,451,100
2001 $2,813,571,754 $5,023,265,413
2000 $3,521,418,060 $5,080,483,629
1999 - $4,662,992,036
1998 - $4,483,417,310
1997 - $5,326,817,115
1996 - $5,694,040,003
1995 - $4,958,845,648
1994 - $4,190,819,344
1993 - $4,378,645,081
1992 - $5,592,390,827
1991 - $5,402,919,785
1990 - $5,952,293,765
1989 - $4,186,411,464
1988 - $3,834,503,376
1987 - $3,281,797,043
1986 - $3,403,638,189
1985 - $3,339,914,757
1984 - $3,561,451,561
1983 - $3,391,275,732
1982 - $3,618,007,841
1981 - $3,862,269,121
1980 - $4,279,637,942
1979 - $3,030,251,120
1978 - $2,389,479,272
1977 - $2,809,349,069
1976 - $3,009,409,974
1975 - $2,157,592,940
1974 - $1,544,216,002
1973 - $722,780,701
1972 - $430,508,359
1971 - $381,687,073
1970 - $323,802,476
1969 - $318,124,701
1968 - $294,468,564
1967 - $271,543,680
1966 - $245,849,781
1965 - $226,474,286
1964 - $215,679,855
1963 - $154,480,244
1962 - $182,796,536
1961 - $167,637,907
1960 - $141,468,978

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/gabon | CC BY

Afghanistan and Gabon economies compared

GDP per capita
Afghanistan

Gabon
1x
Year GDP per capita
Afghanistan Gabon
2024 - $8,230
2023 $414 $7,803
2022 $357 $8,409
2021 $356 $8,181
2020 $511 $6,606
2019 $497 $7,441
2018 $491 $7,624
2017 $525 $6,922
2016 $522 $6,677
2015 $566 $7,047
2014 $625 $9,201
2013 $637 $9,198
2012 $651 $9,297
2011 $607 $10,219
2010 $561 $8,357
2009 $452 $7,291
2008 $382 $9,689
2007 $376 $8,004
2006 $274.2 $6,847
2005 $254.2 $6,548
2004 $221.8 $5,466
2003 $198.9 $4,711
2002 $179 $3,966
2001 $138.7 $3,836
2000 $174.9 $3,983
1999 - $3,751
1998 - $3,700
1997 - $4,509
1996 - $4,943
1995 - $4,415
1994 - $3,828
1993 - $4,106
1992 - $5,386
1991 - $5,345
1990 - $6,051
1989 - $4,374
1988 - $4,119
1987 - $3,624
1986 - $3,865
1985 - $3,898
1984 - $4,273
1983 - $4,182
1982 - $4,584
1981 - $5,026
1980 - $5,718
1979 - $4,155
1978 - $3,360
1977 - $4,048
1976 - $4,441
1975 - $3,258
1974 - $2,384
1973 - $1,140
1972 - $693
1971 - $627
1970 - $543
1969 - $545
1968 - $515
1967 - $482
1966 - $443
1965 - $415
1964 - $400
1963 - $290.7
1962 - $348
1961 - $323
1960 - $276.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/gabon | CC BY

Afghanistan vs. Gabon life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Afghanistan

Gabon
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Afghanistan Gabon
2026 66.8 68.9
2025 66.5 68.7
2024 66.3 68.5
2023 66 68.3
2022 65.6 67.7
2021 60.4 67.1
2020 61.5 67.1
2019 62.9 67.3
2018 62.4 67
2017 62.4 66.8
2016 62.6 66.6
2015 62.3 66.3
2014 62.3 66.1
2013 62.2 65.8
2012 61.7 65.4
2011 61.3 65.1
2010 60.7 64.7
2009 60.2 64.4
2008 59.7 64
2007 59 63.6
2006 58.6 63.3
2005 58.2 63
2004 57.8 62.7
2003 57.2 62.5
2002 56.2 62.2
2001 55.5 62
2000 55 61.8
1999 54.5 61.7
1998 52.5 61.5
1997 53.2 61.4
1996 52.8 61.3
1995 52.1 61.3
1994 51 61.2
1993 51 61.1
1992 46.6 61
1991 45.5 60.9
1990 45.1 60.7
1989 44.5 60.6
1988 43.2 60.4
1987 38.8 60.2
1986 38.4 60
1985 32.1 59.7
1984 31.5 59.3
1983 36.5 59
1982 36.1 58.6
1981 39.4 58.3
1980 39.3 57.9
1979 38.8 57.4
1978 40.1 57
1977 41.1 56.5
1976 40.5 56
1975 40 55.5
1974 39.5 54.9
1973 39 54.4
1972 38.4 53.8
1971 37.9 53.3
1970 37.5 52.7
1969 37 52.1
1968 36.5 51.5
1967 36 50.9
1966 35.6 50.3
1965 35.1 49.7
1964 34.7 49
1963 34.2 48.4
1962 33.8 47.8
1961 33.3 47.1
1960 32.8 46.4
1959 32.3 45.8
1958 31.8 45.1
1957 31.3 44.4
1956 30.8 43.7
1955 30.4 42.9
1954 29.7 42.2
1953 29.5 41.5
1952 29 40.7
1951 28.6 40
1950 28.2 39.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/gabon | CC BY

Afghanistan and Gabon population clocks and comparison

Population
Afghanistan

Gabon
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Gabon
2024 42,647,492 2,538,952
2023 41,454,761 2,484,789
2022 40,578,842 2,430,747
2021 40,000,412 2,376,722
2020 39,068,979 2,322,539
2019 37,856,121 2,267,706
2018 36,743,039 2,212,318
2017 35,688,935 2,156,900
2016 34,700,612 2,100,306
2015 33,831,764 2,040,989
2014 32,792,523 1,978,399
2013 31,622,704 1,913,059
2012 30,560,034 1,846,889
2011 29,347,708 1,781,985
2010 28,284,089 1,719,879
2009 27,466,101 1,661,556
2008 26,482,622 1,607,175
2007 25,909,852 1,556,237
2006 25,424,094 1,508,337
2005 24,404,567 1,463,495
2004 23,560,654 1,421,609
2003 22,733,049 1,382,350
2002 21,378,117 1,345,135
2001 20,284,307 1,309,589
2000 20,130,327 1,275,572
1999 19,887,785 1,243,016
1998 19,159,996 1,211,736
1997 18,452,091 1,181,439
1996 17,763,266 1,152,015
1995 17,065,836 1,123,213
1994 16,250,794 1,094,720
1993 14,943,172 1,066,405
1992 13,278,974 1,038,380
1991 12,238,879 1,010,818
1990 12,045,660 983,734
1989 11,874,088 957,138
1988 11,523,298 931,020
1987 11,387,818 905,479
1986 11,420,074 880,705
1985 11,426,852 856,726
1984 11,190,221 833,501
1983 10,917,982 811,005
1982 10,991,378 789,286
1981 11,937,581 768,385
1980 13,169,311 748,389
1979 13,655,567 729,375
1978 13,611,441 711,245
1977 13,340,756 693,984
1976 13,059,851 677,628
1975 12,773,954 662,197
1974 12,469,127 647,691
1973 12,157,999 633,995
1972 11,853,696 620,960
1971 11,567,667 608,348
1970 11,290,128 595,846
1969 11,017,409 583,276
1968 10,756,922 572,257
1967 10,505,959 563,108
1966 10,266,395 554,463
1965 10,036,008 546,308
1964 9,814,318 538,657
1963 9,604,487 531,452
1962 9,404,406 524,649
1961 9,214,083 518,266
1960 9,035,043 512,316

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/gabon | CC BY

Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Gabon

Fertility rate
Afghanistan

Gabon
1x
Year Fertility rate
Afghanistan Gabon
2023 4.84 3.65
2022 4.93 3.71
2021 5.04 3.78
2020 5.15 3.83
2019 5.24 3.88
2018 5.33 3.91
2017 5.43 3.91
2016 5.54 3.92
2015 5.65 3.92
2014 5.77 3.95
2013 5.88 4.02
2012 5.99 4.09
2011 6.09 4.15
2010 6.2 4.15
2009 6.3 4.14
2008 6.39 4.12
2007 6.51 4.14
2006 6.69 4.17
2005 6.86 4.21
2004 7.02 4.25
2003 7.17 4.3
2002 7.32 4.36
2001 7.45 4.42
2000 7.57 4.47
1999 7.64 4.5
1998 7.69 4.58
1997 7.73 4.66
1996 7.76 4.74
1995 7.77 4.88
1994 7.77 5.04
1993 7.76 5.19
1992 7.7 5.29
1991 7.63 5.37
1990 7.58 5.46
1989 7.56 5.55
1988 7.55 5.62
1987 7.55 5.67
1986 7.55 5.69
1985 7.55 5.71
1984 7.55 5.73
1983 7.57 5.76
1982 7.6 5.74
1981 7.62 5.73
1980 7.64 5.66
1979 7.61 5.61
1978 7.6 5.57
1977 7.59 5.52
1976 7.56 5.46
1975 7.54 5.39
1974 7.53 5.33
1973 7.49 5.29
1972 7.45 5.24
1971 7.43 5.16
1970 7.4 5.1
1969 7.39 5.05
1968 7.36 4.98
1967 7.34 4.92
1966 7.32 4.86
1965 7.31 4.79
1964 7.3 4.71
1963 7.3 4.65
1962 7.29 4.59
1961 7.28 4.5
1960 7.28 4.42

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/gabon | CC BY

Afghanistan and Gabon demographics compared

Median age
Afghanistan

Gabon
1x
Year Median age, years
Afghanistan Gabon
2024 18.2 22.6
2023 18 22.6
2022 17.8 22.5
2021 17.6 22.5
2020 17.5 22.5
2019 17.3 22.5
2018 17.1 22.4
2017 17 22.4
2016 16.8 22.3
2015 16.6 22.2
2014 16.4 22.1
2013 16.2 21.9
2012 16 21.7
2011 15.9 21.4
2010 15.7 21.2
2009 15.5 21
2008 15.3 20.8
2007 15.2 20.6
2006 15.1 20.3
2005 15 20.1
2004 14.9 19.9
2003 14.9 19.7
2002 14.9 19.6
2001 14.9 19.4
2000 15 19.3
1999 15.1 19.1
1998 15.2 19
1997 15.3 18.9
1996 15.5 18.9
1995 15.6 18.8
1994 15.7 18.8
1993 15.8 18.8
1992 15.9 18.8
1991 16 18.9
1990 16.1 18.9
1989 16.1 19
1988 16.2 19.2
1987 16.3 19.3
1986 16.3 19.5
1985 16.4 19.7
1984 16.5 19.9
1983 16.6 20.1
1982 16.7 20.4
1981 16.8 20.7
1980 16.9 21
1979 17 21.3
1978 17.2 21.6
1977 17.3 21.9
1976 17.4 22.2
1975 17.5 22.5
1974 17.6 22.9
1973 17.7 23.2
1972 17.8 23.5
1971 17.9 23.9
1970 18.1 24.2
1969 18.2 24.5
1968 18.3 24.8
1967 18.4 25.2
1966 18.5 25.6
1965 18.6 25.9
1964 18.6 26.2
1963 18.7 26.5
1962 18.8 26.8
1961 18.9 27
1960 18.9 27.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/gabon | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Afghanistan Gabon
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2023
$19.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
24.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.34%
2017
2.32%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2021
1.54%
2024
Armed forces personnel
165,000
2020
7,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.54%
2024
-3.84%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.68%
2021
20.4%
2010
Services, % of GDP
46.4%
2023
36.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.4%
2023
52.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
53
2021
56.6
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
27.7%
2017
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.2%
2017
Total reserves including gold
$9.75B
2020
$1.45B
2023
Personal remittances received
$320M
2024
$18.5M
2023
International tourist arrivals n/a
526,000
2005
International tourism as share of exports
5.08%
2020
0.53%
2015
Banked people share
9.65%
2021
68.2%
2024

Energy

Afghanistan Gabon
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
2,096 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$9.54
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
12.1 megatons
2024
5.2 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.28 tons
2024
2.05 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
22.8%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20%
2022
91.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
2.57%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
-187.6%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
1,065 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
78.2%
2021
33.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
71.7%
2021
47.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
85.3%
2023
94.1%
2023

Society

Afghanistan Gabon
% of world population
0.52%
2024
0.03%
2024
Annual migration change
-74,404
2025
+1,116
2025
Urban population
25.7%
2024
91.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
50.8:49.2
2024
Average male height
5.53 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.12 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
15.5
2026
36.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
16
2025
29
2025
Higher education index
20
2026
2
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.02
2021
8.04
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.9
2019
23.9
2019
Visa free countries
36
2025
67
2025
Adult literacy rate
37.3%
2021
85.7%
2022
English speaking
6%
2023
1%
2025
People using the Internet
17.7%
2023
71.9%
2023

Health

Afghanistan Gabon
Government health expenditure per capita
$59.1
2023
$253
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$45.6
2023
$43.7
2023
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
68.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
21.2%
2023
4.45%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.32
2023
0.52
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.9 years
2025
19.6 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
521
2023
233
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
55.5
2023
33.2
2023
Obesity rate
19.6%
2022
22%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.7%
2024
8.5%
2024
Air quality index
3
2026
49
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.7%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.01 liters
2020
8.14 liters
2020

Territory

Afghanistan Gabon
% of world land
0.44%
2026
0.17%
2026
Land area per capita
5,905 sq mi
2024
39,184 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
147,167 sq mi
2026
8,314 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,666 sq mi
2026
90,715 sq mi
2026
Roads length
21,688 mi
2021
8,886 mi
2001

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2021–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.