Madagascar is 2.19 times bigger by total area compared to Gabon: 226,756 sq mi vs 103,347 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Madagascar is 224,634 sq mi vs 99,487 sq mi for Gabon — a 2.26 times difference in territory size.
- Gabon ranks 75/197 by total surface area vs 46/197 for Madagascar.
- Gabon occupies 0.17% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.39% for Madagascar.
- 8.36% of Gabon's area is agricultural land vs 70.3% in Madagascar.
- Gabon has 0.05% of the world's agricultural land area — Madagascar has 0.86%.
- 91.2% of Gabon is covered by forests, compared to 21.3% in Madagascar.
- 0.58% of the world's forests are in Gabon, and 0.31% are in Madagascar.
Total size and land area comparison
Gabon
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Total area |
103,347 sq mi |
226,756 sq mi |
| Size difference ratio | 1 | 2.19 |
| Total area rank | 75/197 | 46/197 |
| Share of all countries' surface area | 0.05% | 0.12% |
| Land area |
99,487 sq mi |
224,634 sq mi |
| Land area difference ratio | 1 | 2.26 |
| Land area rank | 75/197 | 44/197 |
| Share of all countries' land area | 0.17% | 0.39% |
| Population | 2,538,952 | 31,964,956 |
| Population density | 26.6 ppl/mi² | 149.3 ppl/mi² |
Surface area by type
|
Gabon
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Forest area |
90,715 sq mi |
47,839 sq mi |
| Forest area as share of land | 91.2% | 21.3% |
| Forest area rank | 24/196 | 48/196 |
| World's forests share | 0.58% | 0.31% |
Agricultural land area
|
8,314 sq mi |
157,896 sq mi |
| Agricultural land share | 8.36% | 70.3% |
| Agricultural land area rank | 117/194 | 26/194 |
| Share of global agricultural land | 0.05% | 0.86% |
|
Arable land
|
1,255 sq mi |
11,583 sq mi |
| Arable land share | 1.26% | 5.16% |
| Arable land area rank | 135/191 | 67/191 |
|
Permanent cropland
|
656 sq mi |
2,317 sq mi |
| Permanent cropland share | 0.66% | 1.03% |
| Permanent cropland area rank | 88/192 | 51/192 |
|
Water area
|
3,860 sq mi |
2,122 sq mi |
| Water as share of total area | 3.73% | 0.94% |
| Water area rank | 46/197 | 63/197 |
| Roads length |
8,886 mi |
19,660 mi |
| Land borders length |
2,026 mi |
0 mi |
| Coastline length |
550 mi |
3,000 mi |
| Share of marine protected waters | 26.9% | 1.3% |
Gabon vs Madagascar size on the map
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/size/gabon/madagascar | CC BY
The map above outlines the borders of Gabon and Madagascar but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.
Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.
Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.
Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.