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Gabon vs Nigeria statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Gabon has a population of 2.54M (ranked 141/197), compared with 233M in Nigeria (ranked 6/197). Gabon's land area is 99,487 sq mi versus 351,650 sq mi for Nigeria (ranked 75th vs. 30th).

By GDP, Gabon ranks 127/197 ($20.9B) and Nigeria ranks 54/197 ($252B). By GDP per capita, Gabon ranks 93/197 ($8,230), while Nigeria ranks 174/197 ($1,084).

Main facts and rankings

Gabon Nigeria
Population
2663339
243824469
Population rank 141/197 6/197
GDP
$20.9B
2024
$252B
2024
GDP rank 127/197 54/197
GDP per capita
$8,230
2024
$1,084
2024
GDP per capita rank 93/197 174/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,510
2024
$9,087
2024
Government debt
$15.2B
2024
$99.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
72.7%
2024
39.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$5,985
2024
$426
2024
Government debt per person rank 75/185 170/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,368
2026
$1,104
2026
Land area 99,487 sq mi 351,650 sq mi
Population density
26.6 ppl/mi²
2026
690 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.65
2023
4.48
2023
Median age
22.6 years
2024
19 years
2024
Life expectancy
68.9 years
2026
55 years
2026

Gabon and Nigeria: Comparison Charts

Gabon and Nigeria economies compared

GDP
Gabon

Nigeria
1x
Year GDP
Gabon Nigeria
2024 $20,895,684,426 $252,261,880,141
2023 $19,388,372,071 $487,387,801,881
2022 $20,440,655,695 $646,950,257,578
2021 $19,444,935,097 $609,147,716,973
2020 $15,342,236,164 $598,586,817,819
2019 $16,874,405,465 $668,219,992,691
2018 $16,867,326,402 $421,739,251,509
2017 $14,929,487,485 $375,745,731,053
2016 $14,023,890,265 $404,649,125,252
2015 $14,383,107,763 $493,026,682,801
2014 $18,203,966,896 $574,183,763,412
2013 $17,595,744,798 $520,117,180,314
2012 $17,170,464,016 $463,971,018,239
2011 $18,210,307,744 $414,466,676,831
2010 $14,372,593,020 $366,990,417,129
2009 $12,113,699,068 $295,008,835,381
2008 $15,571,348,344 $339,476,276,258
2007 $12,455,409,587 $278,260,846,800
2006 $10,327,598,306 $238,454,997,161
2005 $9,582,783,991 $175,670,569,969
2004 $7,770,219,008 $135,764,731,646
2003 $6,511,903,365 $104,738,954,264
2002 $5,335,451,100 $95,054,059,303
2001 $5,023,265,413 $73,557,840,064
2000 $5,080,483,629 $69,171,451,627
1999 $4,662,992,036 $59,145,077,039
1998 $4,483,417,310 $218,416,200,673
1997 $5,326,817,115 $200,850,397,618
1996 $5,694,040,003 $185,730,236,700
1995 $4,958,845,648 $140,919,776,986
1994 $4,190,819,344 $80,399,613,064
1993 $4,378,645,081 $56,721,051,402
1992 $5,592,390,827 $52,058,181,854
1991 $5,402,919,785 $59,526,833,412
1990 $5,952,293,765 $54,035,795,388
1989 $4,186,411,464 $44,003,061,108
1988 $3,834,503,376 $49,648,470,440
1987 $3,281,797,043 $52,676,041,931
1986 $3,403,638,189 $54,805,852,581
1985 $3,339,914,757 $73,745,821,158
1984 $3,561,451,561 $73,484,359,521
1983 $3,391,275,732 $97,094,911,792
1982 $3,618,007,841 $142,769,363,314
1981 $3,862,269,121 $164,475,209,516
1980 $4,279,637,942 $64,201,788,123
1979 $3,030,251,120 $47,259,911,894
1978 $2,389,479,272 $36,527,862,209
1977 $2,809,349,069 $36,035,407,725
1976 $3,009,409,974 $36,308,883,249
1975 $2,157,592,940 $27,778,934,625
1974 $1,544,216,002 $24,846,641,318
1973 $722,780,701 $15,162,871,287
1972 $430,508,359 $12,274,416,018
1971 $381,687,073 $9,181,769,912
1970 $323,802,476 $12,546,094,982
1969 $318,124,701 $6,634,317,346
1968 $294,468,564 $5,200,997,920
1967 $271,543,680 $5,203,237,919
1966 $245,849,781 $6,366,917,453
1965 $226,474,286 $5,874,537,650
1964 $215,679,855 $5,552,931,319
1963 $154,480,244 $5,165,590,254
1962 $182,796,536 $4,909,399,176
1961 $167,637,907 $4,467,287,893
1960 $141,468,978 $4,196,174,502

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/nigeria | CC BY

Gabon and Nigeria economies compared

GDP per capita
Gabon

Nigeria
1x
Year GDP per capita
Gabon Nigeria
2024 $8,230 $1,084
2023 $7,803 $2,139
2022 $8,409 $2,899
2021 $8,181 $2,787
2020 $6,606 $2,797
2019 $7,441 $3,190
2018 $7,624 $2,058
2017 $6,922 $1,876
2016 $6,677 $2,070
2015 $7,047 $2,586
2014 $9,201 $3,089
2013 $9,198 $2,873
2012 $9,297 $2,633
2011 $10,219 $2,418
2010 $8,357 $2,202
2009 $7,291 $1,820
2008 $9,689 $2,154
2007 $8,004 $1,816
2006 $6,847 $1,600
2005 $6,548 $1,211
2004 $5,466 $962
2003 $4,711 $763
2002 $3,966 $712
2001 $3,836 $566
2000 $3,983 $547
1999 $3,751 $481
1998 $3,700 $1,822
1997 $4,509 $1,720
1996 $4,943 $1,633
1995 $4,415 $1,272
1994 $3,828 $745
1993 $4,106 $540
1992 $5,386 $509
1991 $5,345 $597
1990 $6,051 $556
1989 $4,374 $465
1988 $4,119 $540
1987 $3,624 $588
1986 $3,865 $628
1985 $3,898 $869
1984 $4,273 $890
1983 $4,182 $1,207
1982 $4,584 $1,822
1981 $5,026 $2,162
1980 $5,718 $870
1979 $4,155 $661
1978 $3,360 $527
1977 $4,048 $536
1976 $4,441 $556
1975 $3,258 $438
1974 $2,384 $403
1973 $1,140 $252.4
1972 $693 $209.5
1971 $627 $160.5
1970 $543 $224.5
1969 $545 $121.4
1968 $515 $97.3
1967 $482 $99.5
1966 $443 $124.4
1965 $415 $117.3
1964 $400 $113.3
1963 $290.7 $107.7
1962 $348 $104.5
1961 $323 $97.1
1960 $276.1 $93.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/nigeria | CC BY

Gabon vs. Nigeria life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Gabon

Nigeria
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Gabon Nigeria
2026 68.9 55
2025 68.7 54.8
2024 68.5 54.6
2023 68.3 54.5
2022 67.7 54.1
2021 67.1 53.5
2020 67.1 53.1
2019 67.3 53
2018 67 52.7
2017 66.8 52.4
2016 66.6 52.2
2015 66.3 51.9
2014 66.1 51.9
2013 65.8 51.8
2012 65.4 51.7
2011 65.1 51.5
2010 64.7 51.3
2009 64.4 51.1
2008 64 50.7
2007 63.6 50.4
2006 63.3 49.9
2005 63 49.5
2004 62.7 49.1
2003 62.5 48.6
2002 62.2 48
2001 62 47.5
2000 61.8 47.1
1999 61.7 46.6
1998 61.5 46.1
1997 61.4 46
1996 61.3 45.8
1995 61.3 45.9
1994 61.2 45.7
1993 61.1 45.8
1992 61 45.6
1991 60.9 45.5
1990 60.7 45.7
1989 60.6 45.8
1988 60.4 45.8
1987 60.2 45.9
1986 60 46
1985 59.7 46.2
1984 59.3 46.3
1983 59 46.4
1982 58.6 46.4
1981 58.3 46.3
1980 57.9 46
1979 57.4 45.7
1978 57 45.3
1977 56.5 44.8
1976 56 44.2
1975 55.5 43.1
1974 54.9 42.5
1973 54.4 41.8
1972 53.8 41.3
1971 53.3 40.6
1970 52.7 40
1969 52.1 38.9
1968 51.5 38.6
1967 50.9 37.5
1966 50.3 38.4
1965 49.7 38.2
1964 49 38
1963 48.4 37.8
1962 47.8 37.6
1961 47.1 37.4
1960 46.4 37.2
1959 45.8 37
1958 45.1 36.8
1957 44.4 36.6
1956 43.7 36.5
1955 42.9 36.3
1954 42.2 36.2
1953 41.5 36
1952 40.7 35.9
1951 40 35.7
1950 39.3 35.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/nigeria | CC BY

Gabon and Nigeria population clocks and comparison

Population
Gabon

Nigeria
1x
Year Population
Gabon Nigeria
2024 2,538,952 232,679,478
2023 2,484,789 227,882,945
2022 2,430,747 223,150,896
2021 2,376,722 218,529,286
2020 2,322,539 213,996,181
2019 2,267,706 209,485,641
2018 2,212,318 204,938,755
2017 2,156,900 200,254,579
2016 2,100,306 195,443,700
2015 2,040,989 190,671,878
2014 1,978,399 185,896,915
2013 1,913,059 181,049,443
2012 1,846,889 176,200,625
2011 1,781,985 171,379,598
2010 1,719,879 166,642,886
2009 1,661,556 162,049,464
2008 1,607,175 157,595,014
2007 1,556,237 153,267,261
2006 1,508,337 149,077,334
2005 1,463,495 145,017,253
2004 1,421,609 141,057,045
2003 1,382,350 137,202,644
2002 1,345,135 133,471,989
2001 1,309,589 129,862,595
2000 1,275,572 126,382,494
1999 1,243,016 123,047,320
1998 1,211,736 119,846,254
1997 1,181,439 116,754,792
1996 1,152,015 113,754,779
1995 1,123,213 110,819,428
1994 1,094,720 107,935,714
1993 1,066,405 105,122,069
1992 1,038,380 102,372,770
1991 1,010,818 99,720,162
1990 983,734 97,120,925
1989 957,138 94,531,014
1988 931,020 92,020,090
1987 905,479 89,591,716
1986 880,705 87,235,953
1985 856,726 84,897,973
1984 833,501 82,526,443
1983 811,005 80,438,260
1982 789,286 78,378,701
1981 768,385 76,068,103
1980 748,389 73,764,641
1979 729,375 71,498,242
1978 711,245 69,326,532
1977 693,984 67,234,590
1976 677,628 65,258,009
1975 662,197 63,410,815
1974 647,691 61,679,144
1973 633,995 60,082,139
1972 620,960 58,601,748
1971 608,348 57,214,684
1970 595,846 55,893,838
1969 583,276 54,631,914
1968 572,257 53,432,783
1967 563,108 52,293,065
1966 554,463 51,188,234
1965 546,308 50,086,764
1964 538,657 49,012,016
1963 531,452 47,973,575
1962 524,649 46,965,292
1961 518,266 45,989,310
1960 512,316 45,053,782

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/nigeria | CC BY

Fertility rates in Gabon and Nigeria

Fertility rate
Gabon

Nigeria
1x
Year Fertility rate
Gabon Nigeria
2023 3.65 4.48
2022 3.71 4.55
2021 3.78 4.64
2020 3.83 4.7
2019 3.88 4.86
2018 3.91 5.02
2017 3.91 5.18
2016 3.92 5.34
2015 3.92 5.5
2014 3.95 5.62
2013 4.02 5.69
2012 4.09 5.8
2011 4.15 5.89
2010 4.15 5.95
2009 4.14 5.99
2008 4.12 6.02
2007 4.14 6.03
2006 4.17 6.05
2005 4.21 6.06
2004 4.25 6.09
2003 4.3 6.1
2002 4.36 6.12
2001 4.42 6.13
2000 4.47 6.12
1999 4.5 6.08
1998 4.58 6.07
1997 4.66 6.14
1996 4.74 6.22
1995 4.88 6.27
1994 5.04 6.32
1993 5.19 6.35
1992 5.29 6.39
1991 5.37 6.43
1990 5.46 6.46
1989 5.55 6.49
1988 5.62 6.5
1987 5.67 6.5
1986 5.69 6.56
1985 5.71 6.62
1984 5.73 6.7
1983 5.76 6.78
1982 5.74 6.8
1981 5.73 6.82
1980 5.66 6.85
1979 5.61 6.89
1978 5.57 6.92
1977 5.52 6.86
1976 5.46 6.81
1975 5.39 6.77
1974 5.33 6.7
1973 5.29 6.63
1972 5.24 6.58
1971 5.16 6.53
1970 5.1 6.47
1969 5.05 6.44
1968 4.98 6.42
1967 4.92 6.4
1966 4.86 6.39
1965 4.79 6.37
1964 4.71 6.36
1963 4.65 6.35
1962 4.59 6.36
1961 4.5 6.35
1960 4.42 6.36

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/nigeria | CC BY

Gabon and Nigeria demographics compared

Median age
Gabon

Nigeria
1x
Year Median age, years
Gabon Nigeria
2024 22.6 19
2023 22.6 18.8
2022 22.5 18.7
2021 22.5 18.5
2020 22.5 18.3
2019 22.5 18.2
2018 22.4 18
2017 22.4 17.9
2016 22.3 17.8
2015 22.2 17.8
2014 22.1 17.7
2013 21.9 17.7
2012 21.7 17.7
2011 21.4 17.7
2010 21.2 17.8
2009 21 17.8
2008 20.8 17.8
2007 20.6 17.9
2006 20.3 17.9
2005 20.1 17.9
2004 19.9 17.9
2003 19.7 17.9
2002 19.6 17.9
2001 19.4 17.9
2000 19.3 17.9
1999 19.1 17.9
1998 19 17.8
1997 18.9 17.7
1996 18.9 17.6
1995 18.8 17.6
1994 18.8 17.5
1993 18.8 17.4
1992 18.8 17.4
1991 18.9 17.3
1990 18.9 17.3
1989 19 17.3
1988 19.2 17.3
1987 19.3 17.3
1986 19.5 17.3
1985 19.7 17.3
1984 19.9 17.4
1983 20.1 17.5
1982 20.4 17.6
1981 20.7 17.7
1980 21 17.8
1979 21.3 17.9
1978 21.6 18
1977 21.9 18.2
1976 22.2 18.3
1975 22.5 18.4
1974 22.9 18.5
1973 23.2 18.6
1972 23.5 18.7
1971 23.9 18.8
1970 24.2 18.9
1969 24.5 19.1
1968 24.8 19.2
1967 25.2 19.2
1966 25.6 19.3
1965 25.9 19.3
1964 26.2 19.3
1963 26.5 19.3
1962 26.8 19.3
1961 27 19.3
1960 27.2 19.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/nigeria | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Gabon Nigeria
GNI, Atlas method
$19.8B
2024
$396B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.8%
2024
12.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.32%
2023
0.32%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.54%
2024
0.56%
2024
Armed forces personnel
7,000
2020
223,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.84%
2024
-1.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
20.4%
2010
3.45%
2024
Services, % of GDP
36.8%
2024
53.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
52.9%
2024
18.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
56.6
2026
54.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.7%
2017
26.3%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2017
3%
2022
Number of billionaires n/a
4
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.000004%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
169
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$54.4B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.45B
2023
$38.6B
2024
Personal remittances received
$18.5M
2023
$21.3B
2024
International tourist arrivals
526,000
2005
5,265,000
2016
International tourism as share of exports
0.53%
2015
0.8%
2020
Banked people share
68.2%
2024
63.3%
2024

Energy

Gabon Nigeria
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,096 kg
2022
333 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$9.54
2022
$24.9
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.2 megatons
2024
131.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.05 tons
2024
0.57 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
22.8%
2022
55.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
91.3%
2021
80.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.57%
2022
1.08%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-187.6%
2022
-66.3%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,065 kWh
2022
135.6 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
33.2%
2021
23.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
47.7%
2022
24.3%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
94.1%
2023
61.2%
2023

Society

Gabon Nigeria
% of world population
0.03%
2024
2.86%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,116
2025
-15,258
2025
Urban population
91.9%
2024
63%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.8:49.2
2024
50.6:49.4
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.63 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.19 ft
2025
Quality of life index
36.8
2026
15.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
29
2025
26
2025
Higher education index
2
2026
57
2026
Homicides per 100K people
8.04
2015
21.7
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
23.9
2019
20.7
2019
Visa free countries
67
2025
52
2025
Adult literacy rate
85.7%
2022
70.4%
2024
English speaking
1%
2025
60.6%
2023
People using the Internet
71.9%
2023
39.2%
2023

Health

Gabon Nigeria
Government health expenditure per capita
$253
2023
$66.8
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$43.7
2023
$48
2023
Life expectancy
68.9 years
2026
55 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
4.45%
2023
11.3%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.52
2022
0.38
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.6 years
2025
20.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
233
2023
993
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
33.2
2023
104.9
2023
Obesity rate
22%
2022
12.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.5%
2024
3%
2024
Air quality index
49
2026
8
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
3.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
8.14 liters
2020
3.78 liters
2020

Territory

Gabon Nigeria
% of world land
0.17%
2026
0.61%
2026
Land area per capita
39,184 sq mi
2024
1,511 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
8,314 sq mi
2026
267,948 sq mi
2026
Forest area
90,715 sq mi
2026
81,611 sq mi
2026
Roads length
8,886 mi
2001
121,167 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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