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Cameroon vs Gabon statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Cameroon has a population of 29.1M (ranked 52/197), compared with 2.54M in Gabon (ranked 141/197). Cameroon's land area is 182,514 sq mi versus 99,487 sq mi for Gabon (ranked 52nd vs. 75th).

By GDP, Cameroon ranks 91/197 ($53.3B) and Gabon ranks 127/197 ($20.9B). By GDP per capita, Cameroon ranks 158/197 ($1,830), while Gabon ranks 93/197 ($8,230).

Main facts and rankings

Cameroon Gabon
Population
30864115
2663339
Population rank 51/197 141/197
GDP
$53.3B
2024
$20.9B
2024
GDP rank 91/197 127/197
GDP per capita
$1,830
2024
$8,230
2024
GDP per capita rank 158/197 93/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$5,589
2024
$21,510
2024
Government debt
$22.8B
2024
$15.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
42.8%
2024
72.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$784
2024
$5,985
2024
Government debt per person rank 152/185 75/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,578
2026
$5,368
2026
Land area 182,514 sq mi 99,487 sq mi
Population density
168 ppl/mi²
2026
26.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.32
2023
3.65
2023
Median age
19 years
2024
22.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.5 years
2026
68.9 years
2026

Cameroon and Gabon: Comparison Charts

Cameroon and Gabon economies compared

GDP
Cameroon

Gabon
1x
Year GDP
Cameroon Gabon
2024 $53,296,694,320 $20,895,684,426
2023 $48,814,501,547 $19,388,372,071
2022 $44,347,206,073 $20,440,655,695
2021 $45,011,937,347 $19,444,935,097
2020 $40,773,241,177 $15,342,236,164
2019 $39,667,757,528 $16,874,405,465
2018 $39,955,552,190 $16,867,326,402
2017 $36,098,547,033 $14,929,487,485
2016 $33,814,337,044 $14,023,890,265
2015 $32,210,233,020 $14,383,107,763
2014 $36,386,544,706 $18,203,966,896
2013 $33,728,621,180 $17,595,744,798
2012 $30,155,062,329 $17,170,464,016
2011 $30,630,910,495 $18,210,307,744
2010 $27,507,501,821 $14,372,593,020
2009 $27,932,970,317 $12,113,699,068
2008 $27,715,142,033 $15,571,348,344
2007 $23,928,250,433 $12,455,409,587
2006 $20,910,512,975 $10,327,598,306
2005 $19,509,852,207 $9,582,783,991
2004 $18,826,214,136 $7,770,219,008
2003 $15,970,315,035 $6,511,903,365
2002 $12,417,251,350 $5,335,451,100
2001 $10,953,485,349 $5,023,265,413
2000 $10,566,579,295 $5,080,483,629
1999 $11,565,826,465 $4,662,992,036
1998 $11,298,144,990 $4,483,417,310
1997 $10,789,458,433 $5,326,817,115
1996 $11,093,538,846 $5,694,040,003
1995 $10,864,772,471 $4,958,845,648
1994 $8,902,446,252 $4,190,819,344
1993 $16,181,814,713 $4,378,645,081
1992 $12,071,775,335 $5,592,390,827
1991 $11,840,192,296 $5,402,919,785
1990 $12,314,482,628 $5,952,293,765
1989 $11,012,566,195 $4,186,411,464
1988 $12,236,057,362 $3,834,503,376
1987 $13,049,659,981 $3,281,797,043
1986 $11,857,056,199 $3,403,638,189
1985 $8,544,810,498 $3,339,914,757
1984 $7,311,938,026 $3,561,451,561
1983 $6,870,200,010 $3,391,275,732
1982 $6,611,255,964 $3,618,007,841
1981 $6,610,938,617 $3,862,269,121
1980 $6,674,569,047 $4,279,637,942
1979 $5,919,002,983 $3,030,251,120
1978 $4,662,852,583 $2,389,479,272
1977 $3,394,664,024 $2,809,349,069
1976 $2,898,090,002 $3,009,409,974
1975 $2,857,037,371 $2,157,592,940
1974 $2,157,415,533 $1,544,216,002
1973 $1,901,393,361 $722,780,701
1972 $1,498,251,890 $430,508,359
1971 $1,236,941,394 $381,687,073
1970 $1,151,216,993 $323,802,476
1969 $1,100,551,489 $318,124,701
1968 $1,046,191,218 $294,468,564
1967 $936,175,260 $271,543,680
1966 $851,112,535 $245,849,781
1965 $814,083,266 $226,474,286
1964 $776,650,177 $215,679,855
1963 $718,320,845 $154,480,244
1962 $694,247,864 $182,796,536
1961 $652,777,608 $167,637,907
1960 $614,206,068 $141,468,978

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/gabon | CC BY

Cameroon and Gabon economies compared

GDP per capita
Cameroon

Gabon
1x
Year GDP per capita
Cameroon Gabon
2024 $1,830 $8,230
2023 $1,720 $7,803
2022 $1,605 $8,409
2021 $1,672 $8,181
2020 $1,556 $6,606
2019 $1,555 $7,441
2018 $1,611 $7,624
2017 $1,496 $6,922
2016 $1,442 $6,677
2015 $1,415 $7,047
2014 $1,649 $9,201
2013 $1,576 $9,198
2012 $1,449 $9,297
2011 $1,514 $10,219
2010 $1,399 $8,357
2009 $1,461 $7,291
2008 $1,492 $9,689
2007 $1,326 $8,004
2006 $1,191 $6,847
2005 $1,143 $6,548
2004 $1,133 $5,466
2003 $988 $4,711
2002 $790 $3,966
2001 $715 $3,836
2000 $709 $3,983
1999 $796 $3,751
1998 $799 $3,700
1997 $783 $4,509
1996 $827 $4,943
1995 $832 $4,415
1994 $701 $3,828
1993 $1,310 $4,106
1992 $1,005 $5,386
1991 $1,015 $5,345
1990 $1,087 $6,051
1989 $1,001 $4,374
1988 $1,145 $4,119
1987 $1,258 $3,624
1986 $1,179 $3,865
1985 $875 $3,898
1984 $772 $4,273
1983 $746 $4,182
1982 $732 $4,584
1981 $750 $5,026
1980 $784 $5,718
1979 $718 $4,155
1978 $582 $3,360
1977 $435 $4,048
1976 $381 $4,441
1975 $386 $3,258
1974 $299.9 $2,384
1973 $271.8 $1,140
1972 $220.1 $693
1971 $186.7 $627
1970 $178.5 $543
1969 $175.2 $545
1968 $170.8 $515
1967 $156.6 $482
1966 $145.8 $443
1965 $142.7 $415
1964 $139.2 $400
1963 $131.6 $290.7
1962 $130 $348
1961 $124.6 $323
1960 $119.1 $276.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/gabon | CC BY

Cameroon vs. Gabon life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Cameroon

Gabon
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Cameroon Gabon
2026 64.5 68.9
2025 64.2 68.7
2024 64 68.5
2023 63.7 68.3
2022 62.4 67.7
2021 61.1 67.1
2020 61.7 67.1
2019 61.7 67.3
2018 61.2 67
2017 60.8 66.8
2016 60.3 66.6
2015 59.7 66.3
2014 59.1 66.1
2013 58.7 65.8
2012 58.2 65.4
2011 57.5 65.1
2010 57 64.7
2009 56.5 64.4
2008 56.1 64
2007 55.7 63.6
2006 55.3 63.3
2005 54.9 63
2004 54.6 62.7
2003 54.3 62.5
2002 53.9 62.2
2001 53.6 62
2000 53.3 61.8
1999 53.2 61.7
1998 53 61.5
1997 53.1 61.4
1996 53.2 61.3
1995 53.3 61.3
1994 53.5 61.2
1993 53.9 61.1
1992 54.1 61
1991 54.2 60.9
1990 54.3 60.7
1989 54.4 60.6
1988 54.4 60.4
1987 54.2 60.2
1986 53.6 60
1985 53.5 59.7
1984 52.9 59.3
1983 52.4 59
1982 51.8 58.6
1981 51.2 58.3
1980 50.9 57.9
1979 50.5 57.4
1978 50.3 57
1977 50.1 56.5
1976 50 56
1975 49.9 55.5
1974 49.7 54.9
1973 49.5 54.4
1972 49.1 53.8
1971 48.6 53.3
1970 48 52.7
1969 47.2 52.1
1968 46.4 51.5
1967 45.6 50.9
1966 44.8 50.3
1965 44.2 49.7
1964 43.6 49
1963 43.1 48.4
1962 42.6 47.8
1961 35.2 47.1
1960 34.7 46.4
1959 39.8 45.8
1958 39.1 45.1
1957 38.3 44.4
1956 38.4 43.7
1955 37.5 42.9
1954 36.5 42.2
1953 35.5 41.5
1952 34.6 40.7
1951 33.9 40
1950 33.1 39.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/gabon | CC BY

Cameroon and Gabon population clocks and comparison

Population
Cameroon

Gabon
1x
Year Population
Cameroon Gabon
2024 29,123,744 2,538,952
2023 28,372,687 2,484,789
2022 27,632,771 2,430,747
2021 26,915,758 2,376,722
2020 26,210,558 2,322,539
2019 25,506,095 2,267,706
2018 24,806,383 2,212,318
2017 24,128,601 2,156,900
2016 23,454,161 2,100,306
2015 22,763,414 2,040,989
2014 22,059,893 1,978,399
2013 21,402,376 1,913,059
2012 20,809,529 1,846,889
2011 20,232,304 1,781,985
2010 19,668,066 1,719,879
2009 19,113,974 1,661,556
2008 18,574,056 1,607,175
2007 18,049,896 1,556,237
2006 17,550,407 1,508,337
2005 17,074,594 1,463,495
2004 16,610,487 1,421,609
2003 16,160,340 1,382,350
2002 15,725,528 1,345,135
2001 15,309,490 1,309,589
2000 14,912,631 1,275,572
1999 14,525,140 1,243,016
1998 14,144,860 1,211,736
1997 13,775,214 1,181,439
1996 13,414,757 1,152,015
1995 13,058,516 1,123,213
1994 12,704,903 1,094,720
1993 12,353,131 1,066,405
1992 12,006,353 1,038,380
1991 11,667,180 1,010,818
1990 11,331,821 983,734
1989 11,002,745 957,138
1988 10,684,968 931,020
1987 10,370,749 905,479
1986 10,060,342 880,705
1985 9,761,730 856,726
1984 9,475,078 833,501
1983 9,215,397 811,005
1982 9,028,678 789,286
1981 8,816,377 768,385
1980 8,512,219 748,389
1979 8,239,641 729,375
1978 8,011,921 711,245
1977 7,796,501 693,984
1976 7,597,962 677,628
1975 7,397,120 662,197
1974 7,193,583 647,691
1973 6,996,660 633,995
1972 6,806,872 620,960
1971 6,624,408 608,348
1970 6,449,793 595,846
1969 6,283,462 583,276
1968 6,125,863 572,257
1967 5,977,318 563,108
1966 5,837,295 554,463
1965 5,704,686 546,308
1964 5,578,257 538,657
1963 5,456,623 531,452
1962 5,338,620 524,649
1961 5,239,273 518,266
1960 5,159,057 512,316

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/gabon | CC BY

Fertility rates in Cameroon and Gabon

Fertility rate
Cameroon

Gabon
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cameroon Gabon
2023 4.32 3.65
2022 4.4 3.71
2021 4.47 3.78
2020 4.56 3.83
2019 4.65 3.88
2018 4.74 3.91
2017 4.8 3.91
2016 4.84 3.92
2015 4.84 3.92
2014 4.84 3.95
2013 4.91 4.02
2012 4.98 4.09
2011 5.05 4.15
2010 5.15 4.15
2009 5.24 4.14
2008 5.29 4.12
2007 5.34 4.14
2006 5.37 4.17
2005 5.42 4.21
2004 5.44 4.25
2003 5.43 4.3
2002 5.44 4.36
2001 5.44 4.42
2000 5.51 4.47
1999 5.6 4.5
1998 5.66 4.58
1997 5.71 4.66
1996 5.8 4.74
1995 5.92 4.88
1994 6.04 5.04
1993 6.16 5.19
1992 6.26 5.29
1991 6.32 5.37
1990 6.36 5.46
1989 6.41 5.55
1988 6.48 5.62
1987 6.54 5.67
1986 6.57 5.69
1985 6.56 5.71
1984 6.56 5.73
1983 6.58 5.76
1982 6.59 5.74
1981 6.61 5.73
1980 6.61 5.66
1979 6.58 5.61
1978 6.55 5.57
1977 6.51 5.52
1976 6.45 5.46
1975 6.4 5.39
1974 6.36 5.33
1973 6.33 5.29
1972 6.29 5.24
1971 6.26 5.16
1970 6.2 5.1
1969 6.14 5.05
1968 6.04 4.98
1967 5.95 4.92
1966 5.85 4.86
1965 5.8 4.79
1964 5.74 4.71
1963 5.73 4.65
1962 5.73 4.59
1961 5.73 4.5
1960 5.73 4.42

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/gabon | CC BY

Cameroon and Gabon demographics compared

Median age
Cameroon

Gabon
1x
Year Median age, years
Cameroon Gabon
2024 19 22.6
2023 18.8 22.6
2022 18.7 22.5
2021 18.6 22.5
2020 18.5 22.5
2019 18.5 22.5
2018 18.4 22.4
2017 18.4 22.4
2016 18.3 22.3
2015 18.3 22.2
2014 18.2 22.1
2013 18.1 21.9
2012 18 21.7
2011 17.9 21.4
2010 17.9 21.2
2009 17.8 21
2008 17.8 20.8
2007 17.7 20.6
2006 17.7 20.3
2005 17.6 20.1
2004 17.6 19.9
2003 17.5 19.7
2002 17.5 19.6
2001 17.4 19.4
2000 17.3 19.3
1999 17.2 19.1
1998 17.1 19
1997 17.1 18.9
1996 17 18.9
1995 16.9 18.8
1994 16.9 18.8
1993 16.8 18.8
1992 16.8 18.8
1991 16.8 18.9
1990 16.8 18.9
1989 16.8 19
1988 16.9 19.2
1987 16.9 19.3
1986 17 19.5
1985 17.1 19.7
1984 17.1 19.9
1983 17.3 20.1
1982 17.5 20.4
1981 17.8 20.7
1980 17.8 21
1979 17.9 21.3
1978 18 21.6
1977 18.2 21.9
1976 18.3 22.2
1975 18.5 22.5
1974 18.6 22.9
1973 18.8 23.2
1972 18.9 23.5
1971 19 23.9
1970 19.2 24.2
1969 19.4 24.5
1968 19.5 24.8
1967 19.7 25.2
1966 19.8 25.6
1965 19.9 25.9
1964 20 26.2
1963 20.1 26.5
1962 20.1 26.8
1961 20.3 27
1960 20.5 27.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/gabon | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Cameroon and Gabon.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Cameroon Gabon
GNI, Atlas method
$49.5B
2024
$19.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.7%
2024
24.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.84%
2023
2.32%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.01%
2024
1.54%
2024
Armed forces personnel
34,000
2020
7,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.48%
2024
-3.84%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.28%
2021
20.4%
2010
Services, % of GDP
50.7%
2024
36.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
52.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
52
2026
56.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.1%
2021
27.7%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2021
2.2%
2017
Total reserves including gold
$4.88B
2023
$1.45B
2023
Personal remittances received
$690M
2024
$18.5M
2023
International tourist arrivals
1,021,000
2019
526,000
2005
International tourism as share of exports
7.14%
2020
0.53%
2015
Banked people share
60.9%
2024
68.2%
2024

Energy

Cameroon Gabon
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
384 kg
2022
2,096 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.5
2022
$9.54
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.3 megatons
2024
5.2 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.35 tons
2024
2.05 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
22.9%
2022
22.8%
2022
Renewable energy use share
79.2%
2021
91.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
5.73%
2022
2.57%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-28.7%
2022
-187.6%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
283.7 kWh
2022
1,065 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
53.9%
2021
33.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
70.5%
2022
47.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
72%
2023
94.1%
2023

Society

Cameroon Gabon
% of world population
0.36%
2024
0.03%
2024
Annual migration change
-15,379
2025
+1,116
2025
Urban population
55.4%
2024
91.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
50.8:49.2
2024
Average male height
5.65 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
23
2026
36.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
26
2025
29
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
2
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.54
2020
8.04
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
30.2
2019
23.9
2019
Visa free countries
57
2025
67
2025
Adult literacy rate
78.2%
2020
85.7%
2022
English speaking
38%
2023
1%
2025
People using the Internet
41.9%
2023
71.9%
2023

Health

Cameroon Gabon
Government health expenditure per capita
$79.1
2023
$253
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$53.5
2023
$43.7
2023
Life expectancy
64.5 years
2026
68.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
14.7%
2023
4.45%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.14
2022
0.52
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.1 years
2025
19.6 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
258
2023
233
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
67.2
2023
33.2
2023
Obesity rate
15.5%
2022
22%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
8.5%
2024
Air quality index
7
2026
49
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
6.5%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.6 liters
2020
8.14 liters
2020

Territory

Cameroon Gabon
% of world land
0.32%
2026
0.17%
2026
Land area per capita
6,267 sq mi
2024
39,184 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
38,212 sq mi
2026
8,314 sq mi
2026
Forest area
77,886 sq mi
2026
90,715 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
8,886 mi
2001

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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