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Congo vs Gabon statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

The Congo has a population of 6.33M (ranked 112/197), compared with 2.54M in Gabon (ranked 141/197). The Congo's land area is 131,854 sq mi versus 99,487 sq mi for Gabon (ranked 64th vs. 75th).

By GDP, The Congo ranks 141/197 ($15.7B) and Gabon ranks 127/197 ($20.9B). By GDP per capita, The Congo ranks 149/197 ($2,482), while Gabon ranks 93/197 ($8,230).

Main facts and rankings

Congo Gabon
Population
6681829
2663339
Population rank 109/197 141/197
GDP
$15.7B
2024
$20.9B
2024
GDP rank 141/197 127/197
GDP per capita
$2,482
2024
$8,230
2024
GDP per capita rank 149/197 93/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,026
2024
$21,510
2024
Government debt
$15.4B
2024
$15.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
98%
2024
72.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,433
2024
$5,985
2024
Government debt per person rank 112/185 75/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,153
2026
$5,368
2026
Land area 131,854 sq mi 99,487 sq mi
Population density
50.4 ppl/mi²
2026
26.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.16
2023
3.65
2023
Median age
19.5 years
2024
22.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.4 years
2026
68.9 years
2026

Congo and Gabon: Comparison Charts

Congo and Gabon economies compared

GDP
Congo

Gabon
1x
Year GDP
Congo Gabon
2024 $15,719,986,077 $20,895,684,426
2023 $15,321,055,823 $19,388,372,071
2022 $15,817,030,155 $20,440,655,695
2021 $14,825,690,211 $19,444,935,097
2020 $11,468,687,464 $15,342,236,164
2019 $13,976,637,780 $16,874,405,465
2018 $14,773,900,289 $16,867,326,402
2017 $11,834,473,039 $14,929,487,485
2016 $10,931,328,151 $14,023,890,265
2015 $12,434,793,867 $14,383,107,763
2014 $17,919,321,078 $18,203,966,896
2013 $17,958,720,699 $17,595,744,798
2012 $17,692,911,296 $17,170,464,016
2011 $15,655,383,577 $18,210,307,744
2010 $13,148,396,212 $14,372,593,020
2009 $9,723,299,915 $12,113,699,068
2008 $11,649,857,673 $15,571,348,344
2007 $8,782,703,437 $12,455,409,587
2006 $8,072,305,029 $10,327,598,306
2005 $6,650,001,680 $9,582,783,991
2004 $4,656,974,940 $7,770,219,008
2003 $3,503,723,088 $6,511,903,365
2002 $3,034,250,924 $5,335,451,100
2001 $2,796,704,604 $5,023,265,413
2000 $3,227,927,698 $5,080,483,629
1999 $2,354,772,960 $4,662,992,036
1998 $1,949,481,379 $4,483,417,310
1997 $2,322,719,103 $5,326,817,115
1996 $2,540,697,539 $5,694,040,003
1995 $2,116,003,868 $4,958,845,648
1994 $1,769,365,438 $4,190,819,344
1993 $2,684,323,623 $4,378,645,081
1992 $2,933,222,703 $5,592,390,827
1991 $2,724,853,506 $5,402,919,785
1990 $2,798,746,050 $5,952,293,765
1989 $2,389,593,026 $4,186,411,464
1988 $2,212,536,312 $3,834,503,376
1987 $2,297,753,652 $3,281,797,043
1986 $1,849,268,212 $3,403,638,189
1985 $2,160,872,540 $3,339,914,757
1984 $2,193,581,365 $3,561,451,561
1983 $2,097,274,290 $3,391,275,732
1982 $2,160,640,565 $3,618,007,841
1981 $1,993,512,323 $3,862,269,121
1980 $1,705,796,853 $4,279,637,942
1979 $1,198,749,667 $3,030,251,120
1978 $878,771,772 $2,389,479,272
1977 $765,224,029 $2,809,349,069
1976 $754,549,601 $3,009,409,974
1975 $767,102,680 $2,157,592,940
1974 $585,364,634 $1,544,216,002
1973 $541,973,363 $722,780,701
1972 $410,669,264 $430,508,359
1971 $322,128,019 $381,687,073
1970 $274,960,700 $323,802,476
1969 $265,040,036 $318,124,701
1968 $251,247,458 $294,468,564
1967 $237,397,428 $271,543,680
1966 $220,613,582 $245,849,781
1965 $198,318,064 $226,474,286
1964 $185,693,725 $215,679,855
1963 $172,233,431 $154,480,244
1962 $166,521,240 $182,796,536
1961 $151,675,739 $167,637,907
1960 $131,731,863 $141,468,978

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/congo/gabon | CC BY

Congo and Gabon economies compared

GDP per capita
Congo

Gabon
1x
Year GDP per capita
Congo Gabon
2024 $2,482 $8,230
2023 $2,478 $7,803
2022 $2,621 $8,409
2021 $2,516 $8,181
2020 $1,994 $6,606
2019 $2,488 $7,441
2018 $2,694 $7,624
2017 $2,212 $6,922
2016 $2,093 $6,677
2015 $2,439 $7,047
2014 $3,601 $9,201
2013 $3,697 $9,198
2012 $3,732 $9,297
2011 $3,396 $10,219
2010 $2,947 $8,357
2009 $2,271 $7,291
2008 $2,832 $9,689
2007 $2,206 $8,004
2006 $2,104 $6,847
2005 $1,799 $6,548
2004 $1,306 $5,466
2003 $1,017 $4,711
2002 $906 $3,966
2001 $855 $3,836
2000 $1,024 $3,983
1999 $776 $3,751
1998 $660 $3,700
1997 $804 $4,509
1996 $899 $4,943
1995 $770 $4,415
1994 $662 $3,828
1993 $1,034 $4,106
1992 $1,164 $5,386
1991 $1,113 $5,345
1990 $1,176 $6,051
1989 $1,033 $4,374
1988 $984 $4,119
1987 $1,052 $3,624
1986 $872 $3,865
1985 $1,049 $3,898
1984 $1,097 $4,273
1983 $1,075 $4,182
1982 $1,131 $4,584
1981 $1,066 $5,026
1980 $933 $5,718
1979 $670 $4,155
1978 $503 $3,360
1977 $448 $4,048
1976 $453 $4,441
1975 $471 $3,258
1974 $370 $2,384
1973 $353 $1,140
1972 $276.3 $693
1971 $223.5 $627
1970 $196.7 $543
1969 $195.4 $545
1968 $190.8 $515
1967 $185.7 $482
1966 $177.6 $443
1965 $164.2 $415
1964 $158.1 $400
1963 $150.7 $290.7
1962 $149.6 $348
1961 $139.9 $323
1960 $124.7 $276.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/congo/gabon | CC BY

Congo vs. Gabon life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Congo

Gabon
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Congo Gabon
2026 66.4 68.9
2025 66.2 68.7
2024 66 68.5
2023 65.8 68.3
2022 65 67.7
2021 64.2 67.1
2020 64.4 67.1
2019 63.2 67.3
2018 64.5 67
2017 64.2 66.8
2016 63.9 66.6
2015 63.7 66.3
2014 63.3 66.1
2013 63 65.8
2012 62.7 65.4
2011 62.3 65.1
2010 61.7 64.7
2009 61.2 64.4
2008 60.8 64
2007 60.1 63.6
2006 59.5 63.3
2005 58.7 63
2004 58 62.7
2003 57.1 62.5
2002 56.4 62.2
2001 55.9 62
2000 55.4 61.8
1999 54.4 61.7
1998 52.6 61.5
1997 48.6 61.4
1996 55.2 61.3
1995 55.5 61.3
1994 55.6 61.2
1993 56 61.1
1992 56.5 61
1991 56.8 60.9
1990 57.1 60.7
1989 57.3 60.6
1988 57.5 60.4
1987 57.6 60.2
1986 57.6 60
1985 57.6 59.7
1984 57.5 59.3
1983 57.4 59
1982 57.2 58.6
1981 57.1 58.3
1980 56.8 57.9
1979 56.5 57.4
1978 56.2 57
1977 56 56.5
1976 55.7 56
1975 55.4 55.5
1974 55.1 54.9
1973 54.7 54.4
1972 54.4 53.8
1971 54 53.3
1970 53.6 52.7
1969 53.1 52.1
1968 52.6 51.5
1967 51.9 50.9
1966 51.6 50.3
1965 51 49.7
1964 50.4 49
1963 49.7 48.4
1962 49 47.8
1961 48.4 47.1
1960 47.6 46.4
1959 46.8 45.8
1958 46 45.1
1957 45.1 44.4
1956 44.3 43.7
1955 43.4 42.9
1954 42.6 42.2
1953 41.9 41.5
1952 41.1 40.7
1951 40.3 40
1950 39.6 39.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/congo/gabon | CC BY

Congo and Gabon population clocks and comparison

Population
Congo

Gabon
1x
Year Population
Congo Gabon
2024 6,332,961 2,538,952
2023 6,182,885 2,484,789
2022 6,035,104 2,430,747
2021 5,892,183 2,376,722
2020 5,752,791 2,322,539
2019 5,616,661 2,267,706
2018 5,483,118 2,212,318
2017 5,351,011 2,156,900
2016 5,222,536 2,100,306
2015 5,097,581 2,040,989
2014 4,975,880 1,978,399
2013 4,857,099 1,913,059
2012 4,740,450 1,846,889
2011 4,609,724 1,781,985
2010 4,462,290 1,719,879
2009 4,281,219 1,661,556
2008 4,113,517 1,607,175
2007 3,980,430 1,556,237
2006 3,837,409 1,508,337
2005 3,696,393 1,463,495
2004 3,565,554 1,421,609
2003 3,445,753 1,382,350
2002 3,350,771 1,345,135
2001 3,272,537 1,309,589
2000 3,151,345 1,275,572
1999 3,032,874 1,243,016
1998 2,952,061 1,211,736
1997 2,887,862 1,181,439
1996 2,826,785 1,152,015
1995 2,749,461 1,123,213
1994 2,673,144 1,094,720
1993 2,595,124 1,066,405
1992 2,519,465 1,038,380
1991 2,449,229 1,010,818
1990 2,380,560 983,734
1989 2,313,558 957,138
1988 2,247,653 931,020
1987 2,183,473 905,479
1986 2,120,602 880,705
1985 2,059,311 856,726
1984 1,999,528 833,501
1983 1,950,321 811,005
1982 1,910,430 789,286
1981 1,869,759 768,385
1980 1,828,985 748,389
1979 1,788,524 729,375
1978 1,748,089 711,245
1977 1,707,568 693,984
1976 1,667,225 677,628
1975 1,627,032 662,197
1974 1,582,301 647,691
1973 1,533,680 633,995
1972 1,486,468 620,960
1971 1,441,039 608,348
1970 1,397,638 595,846
1969 1,356,182 583,276
1968 1,316,519 572,257
1967 1,278,691 563,108
1966 1,242,534 554,463
1965 1,207,880 546,308
1964 1,174,816 538,657
1963 1,143,263 531,452
1962 1,113,175 524,649
1961 1,084,389 518,266
1960 1,056,732 512,316

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/congo/gabon | CC BY

Fertility rates in Congo and Gabon

Fertility rate
Congo

Gabon
1x
Year Fertility rate
Congo Gabon
2023 4.16 3.65
2022 4.22 3.71
2021 4.28 3.78
2020 4.33 3.83
2019 4.38 3.88
2018 4.44 3.91
2017 4.5 3.91
2016 4.55 3.92
2015 4.61 3.92
2014 4.67 3.95
2013 4.73 4.02
2012 4.79 4.09
2011 4.83 4.15
2010 4.85 4.15
2009 4.81 4.14
2008 4.73 4.12
2007 4.65 4.14
2006 4.65 4.17
2005 4.67 4.21
2004 4.69 4.25
2003 4.7 4.3
2002 4.7 4.36
2001 4.67 4.42
2000 4.72 4.47
1999 4.81 4.5
1998 4.91 4.58
1997 5 4.66
1996 5.03 4.74
1995 5.07 4.88
1994 5.1 5.04
1993 5.13 5.19
1992 5.18 5.29
1991 5.22 5.37
1990 5.27 5.46
1989 5.33 5.55
1988 5.39 5.62
1987 5.46 5.67
1986 5.51 5.69
1985 5.59 5.71
1984 5.66 5.73
1983 5.76 5.76
1982 5.85 5.74
1981 5.98 5.73
1980 6.07 5.66
1979 6.14 5.61
1978 6.21 5.57
1977 6.27 5.52
1976 6.32 5.46
1975 6.36 5.39
1974 6.39 5.33
1973 6.42 5.29
1972 6.44 5.24
1971 6.42 5.16
1970 6.38 5.1
1969 6.35 5.05
1968 6.33 4.98
1967 6.29 4.92
1966 6.27 4.86
1965 6.23 4.79
1964 6.18 4.71
1963 6.15 4.65
1962 6.1 4.59
1961 6.09 4.5
1960 6.09 4.42

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/congo/gabon | CC BY

Congo and Gabon demographics compared

Median age
Congo

Gabon
1x
Year Median age, years
Congo Gabon
2024 19.5 22.6
2023 19.4 22.6
2022 19.3 22.5
2021 19.2 22.5
2020 19.2 22.5
2019 19.1 22.5
2018 19.1 22.4
2017 19.2 22.4
2016 19.2 22.3
2015 19.3 22.2
2014 19.4 22.1
2013 19.5 21.9
2012 19.6 21.7
2011 19.7 21.4
2010 19.8 21.2
2009 19.7 21
2008 19.5 20.8
2007 19.5 20.6
2006 19.3 20.3
2005 19.2 20.1
2004 19 19.9
2003 18.9 19.7
2002 18.8 19.6
2001 18.8 19.4
2000 18.5 19.3
1999 18.2 19.1
1998 18.1 19
1997 18.1 18.9
1996 18.1 18.9
1995 18.1 18.8
1994 18 18.8
1993 17.9 18.8
1992 17.8 18.8
1991 17.7 18.9
1990 17.7 18.9
1989 17.6 19
1988 17.5 19.2
1987 17.4 19.3
1986 17.4 19.5
1985 17.3 19.7
1984 17.2 19.9
1983 17.2 20.1
1982 17.1 20.4
1981 17 20.7
1980 17 21
1979 17 21.3
1978 17 21.6
1977 17 21.9
1976 17.1 22.2
1975 17.2 22.5
1974 17.3 22.9
1973 17.4 23.2
1972 17.4 23.5
1971 17.5 23.9
1970 17.6 24.2
1969 17.7 24.5
1968 17.8 24.8
1967 17.9 25.2
1966 18.1 25.6
1965 18.2 25.9
1964 18.3 26.2
1963 18.4 26.5
1962 18.6 26.8
1961 18.7 27
1960 18.8 27.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/congo/gabon | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for the Congo and Gabon.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Congo Gabon
GNI, Atlas method
$14.4B
2024
$19.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21.7%
2024
24.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.34%
2023
2.32%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.19%
2024
1.54%
2024
Armed forces personnel
12,000
2020
7,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+3.62%
2024
-3.84%
2024
Unemployment rate
10%
2012
20.4%
2010
Services, % of GDP
45%
2024
36.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
40.1%
2024
52.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
48.6
2026
56.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
37.9%
2011
27.7%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2011
2.2%
2017
Total reserves including gold
$715M
2023
$1.45B
2023
Personal remittances received
$44M
2024
$18.5M
2023
International tourist arrivals
158,000
2018
526,000
2005
International tourism as share of exports
0.93%
2016
0.53%
2015
Banked people share
55.6%
2024
68.2%
2024

Energy

Congo Gabon
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
628 kg
2022
2,096 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.6
2022
$9.54
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.46 megatons
2024
5.2 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.34 tons
2024
2.05 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
51.8%
2022
22.8%
2022
Renewable energy use share
71.4%
2021
91.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.56%
2022
2.57%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-347%
2022
-187.6%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
459 kWh
2022
1,065 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
26.3%
2021
33.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
22.3%
2022
47.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
51.3%
2023
94.1%
2023

Society

Congo Gabon
% of world population
0.08%
2024
0.03%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,999
2025
+1,116
2025
Urban population
63.9%
2024
91.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50:50
2024
50.8:49.2
2024
Average male height
5.62 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
19.3
2026
36.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
23
2025
29
2025
Higher education index
21
2026
2
2026
Homicides per 100K people
9.32
2015
8.04
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
29.7
2019
23.9
2019
Visa free countries
55
2025
67
2025
Adult literacy rate
80.6%
2021
85.7%
2022
English speaking
0%
2025
1%
2025
People using the Internet
38.4%
2023
71.9%
2023

Health

Congo Gabon
Government health expenditure per capita
$75.6
2023
$253
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$21.1
2023
$43.7
2023
Life expectancy
66.4 years
2026
68.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
14.9%
2023
4.45%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.17
2022
0.52
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.6 years
2025
19.6 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
241
2023
233
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
40.5
2023
33.2
2023
Obesity rate
8.84%
2022
22%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.1%
2024
8.5%
2024
Air quality index
3
2026
49
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
15.4%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.05 liters
2020
8.14 liters
2020

Territory

Congo Gabon
% of world land
0.23%
2026
0.17%
2026
Land area per capita
20,820 sq mi
2024
39,184 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
41,125 sq mi
2026
8,314 sq mi
2026
Forest area
84,560 sq mi
2026
90,715 sq mi
2026
Roads length
14,493 mi
2017
8,886 mi
2001

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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