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Economy of Colombia vs Suriname compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Colombia has a GDP of $457B compared to $4.52B for Suriname, ranking 37/197 and 165/197 by economy size, respectively.

Colombia has $274B in government debt (59.9% of GDP), compared to $4.79B (105.8% of GDP) in Suriname.

Colombia vs Suriname GDP by year

Colombia
Suriname
1x
Year GDP, current $
Colombia Suriname
2025 $457,410,034,203 $4,523,657,797
2024 $420,504,033,143 $4,416,775,113
2023 $366,901,643,683 $3,472,693,412
2022 $345,632,492,851 $3,791,603,200
2021 $318,524,633,225 $3,107,923,198
2020 $270,348,342,541 $2,911,807,496
2019 $323,031,701,193 $4,016,040,575
2018 $334,198,218,098 $3,996,198,867
2017 $311,866,875,157 $3,591,679,431
2016 $282,720,100,286 $3,317,421,648
2015 $293,492,370,193 $5,126,237,646
2014 $381,240,864,422 $5,240,606,061
2013 $382,093,697,078 $5,145,757,576
2012 $370,691,143,018 $4,980,000,000
2011 $334,966,134,805 $4,422,276,622
2010 $286,498,534,095 $4,368,370,998
2009 $232,468,663,110 $3,875,409,836
2008 $242,504,150,473 $3,532,969,035
2007 $206,229,540,926 $2,936,612,022
2006 $161,792,958,905 $2,626,380,435
2005 $145,600,529,606 $1,793,410,397
2004 $117,092,416,666 $1,484,092,538
2003 $94,644,969,157 $1,274,190,311
2002 $97,945,812,803 $1,093,574,468
2001 $98,200,641,203 $834,279,358
2000 $99,875,074,951 $947,671,970
1999 $86,186,158,685 $886,290,698
1998 $98,443,739,941 $1,110,850,000
1997 $106,659,508,271 $926,422,500
1996 $97,160,109,278 $861,372,806
1995 $92,507,279,383 $691,590,498
1994 $81,703,500,846 $605,492,537
1993 $66,446,804,803 $428,764,706
1992 $58,418,985,443 $404,600,000
1991 $49,175,565,911 $448,100,000
1990 $47,844,090,710 $388,400,000
1989 $39,540,080,200 $542,600,000
1988 $39,212,550,050 $1,161,000,000
1987 $36,373,307,085 $980,000,000
1986 $34,942,489,684 $891,000,000
1985 $34,894,411,352 $873,000,000
1984 $38,253,120,738 $864,000,000
1983 $38,729,822,782 $883,500,000
1982 $38,968,039,722 $915,000,000
1981 $36,388,366,869 $889,000,000
1980 $33,400,735,644 $795,000,000
1979 $27,940,411,250 $782,500,000
1978 $23,263,511,958 $735,500,000
1977 $19,470,960,619 $641,500,000
1976 $15,341,403,660 $505,500,000
1975 $13,098,633,902 $465,500,000
1974 $12,370,029,584 $409,850,000
1973 $10,315,760,000 $339,450,000
1972 $8,671,358,733 $311,950,000
1971 $7,820,380,971 $301,000,000
1970 $7,198,360,460 $274,900,000
1969 $6,450,175,214 $259,650,000
1968 $5,960,212,869 $241,350,000
1967 $5,825,170,438 $220,700,000
1966 $5,428,518,519 $190,350,000
1965 $5,760,761,905 $154,150,000
1964 $5,973,366,667 $134,400,000
1963 $4,836,166,667 $125,950,000
1962 $4,955,543,963 $116,150,000
1961 $4,540,447,761 $107,700,000
1960 $4,031,152,977 $99,650,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/suriname | CC BY

GDP per capita in Colombia vs Suriname by year

Colombia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Suriname
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Colombia Suriname
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $8,562 - $7,070 -
2024 $7,951 $22,349 $6,962 $21,801
2023 $7,012 $21,246 $5,522 $21,110
2022 $6,680 $20,854 $6,084 $20,079
2021 $6,223 $17,383 $5,030 $18,458
2020 $5,340 $15,519 $4,755 $16,947
2019 $6,473 $16,182 $6,630 $19,772
2018 $6,817 $15,239 $6,666 $17,855
2017 $6,480 $14,401 $6,050 $17,568
2016 $5,960 $14,027 $5,644 $14,475
2015 $6,249 $13,332 $8,814 $16,544
2014 $8,187 $13,355 $9,108 $16,598
2013 $8,279 $12,780 $9,043 $16,173
2012 $8,109 $12,093 $8,851 $15,185
2011 $7,401 $11,707 $7,950 $13,926
2010 $6,398 $10,841 $7,944 $13,039
2009 $5,251 $10,367 $7,130 $12,393
2008 $5,542 $10,307 $6,576 $12,097
2007 $4,770 $9,909 $5,530 $11,530
2006 $3,790 $9,154 $5,003 $10,803
2005 $3,456 $8,432 $3,453 $10,014
2004 $2,819 $7,909 $2,888 $9,389
2003 $2,312 $7,420 $2,516 $8,552
2002 $2,429 $7,109 $2,202 $8,046
2001 $2,473 $6,935 $1,715 $7,865
2000 $2,555 $6,776 $1,988 $7,535
1999 $2,241 $6,544 $1,898 $7,367
1998 $2,605 $6,854 $2,429 $7,521
1997 $2,873 $6,861 $2,068 $7,422
1996 $2,665 $6,639 $1,963 $7,048
1995 $2,584 $6,506 $1,610 $7,000
1994 $2,326 $6,174 $1,434 $6,973
1993 $1,929 $5,826 $1,022 $6,650
1992 $1,730 $5,509 $969 $6,992
1991 $1,486 $5,281 $1,080 $6,852
1990 $1,475 $5,109 $942 $6,493
1989 $1,244 - $1,329 -
1988 $1,260 - $2,886 -
1987 $1,193 - $2,469 -
1986 $1,169 - $2,271 -
1985 $1,192 - $2,256 -
1984 $1,336 - $2,261 -
1983 $1,384 - $2,333 -
1982 $1,425 - $2,430 -
1981 $1,362 - $2,368 -
1980 $1,280 - $2,118 -
1979 $1,095 - $2,072 -
1978 $932 - $1,928 -
1977 $798 - $1,666 -
1976 $643 - $1,302 -
1975 $561 - $1,190 -
1974 $542 - $1,041 -
1973 $462 - $858 -
1972 $397 - $785 -
1971 $367 - $768 -
1970 $346 - $724 -
1969 $318 - $708 -
1968 $302 - $681 -
1967 $303 - $644 -
1966 $290.3 - $575 -
1965 $317 - $482 -
1964 $339 - $435 -
1963 $282.6 - $424 -
1962 $298.5 - $409 -
1961 $282.1 - $395 -
1960 $258.3 - $378 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/suriname | CC BY

Colombia's GDP per capita is $8,562, ranking 94/197, compared to $7,070 in Suriname, ranking 104/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Colombia ranks 87th at $22,349, while Suriname ranks 89th at $21,801.

Economic indicators

Colombia Suriname
Gross domestic product
$457B
2025
$4.52B
2025
GDP rank
37/197
2025
165/197
2025
GDP growth
2.64%
2024-2025
1.79%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$8,562
2025
$7,070
2025
GDP per capita rank
94/197
2025
104/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,349
2024
$21,801
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
87/197
2024
89/197
2024
Government debt
$274B
2025
$4.79B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.9%
2025
105.8%
2025
Government debt per person
$5,126
2025
$7,483
2025
Government debt per person rank
85/185
2025
69/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,463
2026
$3,363
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$133B
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
4
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
42.7%
2024
30.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1%
2024
2.2%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.2%
2025
37.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
5.14%
2024-2025
9.21%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
11.3%
2026
10%
2013
Unemployment rate
8.43%
2025
7.92%
2016
Population
54209462
648096

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Colombia
Spending

Debt
Suriname
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Colombia Suriname
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 33.2% 59.9% 37.3% 105.8%
2024 34.4% 61% 29.3% 88%
2023 35.1% 55.4% 28.9% 97.7%
2022 34.1% 61.3% 28.2% 111.7%
2021 34.5% 64.4% 32% 115.8%
2020 33.7% 65.3% 30.2% 146.4%
2019 32.9% 51% 40.5% 84%
2018 34.7% 51.8% 29.5% 68.6%
2017 29.3% 49.4% 28.7% 73%
2016 30% 49.9% 27.9% 75.4%
2015 31.3% 50.4% 29.9% 41.2%
2014 31.3% 43.3% 25.2% 25.2%
2013 30% 37.6% 26.2% 27.9%
2012 29.1% 34% 25.1% 20.1%
2011 30.2% 35.8% 21% 18.7%
2010 30.4% 36.5% 21% 17.3%
2009 30.9% 35.4% 24% 14.6%
2008 28.4% 32.4% 20.5% 14.8%
2007 28.2% 32.7% 22.6% 16.4%
2006 28.4% 36% 22.2% 22.5%
2005 25.9% 38.5% 22.2% 27.1%
2004 26.6% 41.5% 20.8% 29.4%
2003 28% 45% 19.2% 31.5%
2002 28.1% 47.5% 22.2% 37.4%
2001 27.5% 41.1% 21.8% 37.2%
2000 26.6% 38% 24.4% 48.4%
1999 28.3% 34% 19.6% 32.3%
1998 26.3% 27.5% 30.3% 21.6%
1997 26.2% 25.3% 21.1% 16.8%
1996 25.1% 23.3% 21.4% 11.8%
1995 22.2% 13.8% 20.2% 16.3%
1994 20.6% 12.5% 19.8% 30.5%
1993 20% 14.2% 21.2% 51.1%
1992 18.4% 16.1% 24.4% 64.4%
1991 17.7% 14.5% 26.6% 75.7%
1990 17.4% 16.7% 22.7% 72.9%
1989 10.3% 17.3% - -
1988 10.3% 17.9% - -
1987 9.7% 18.9% - -
1986 9.8% 20.2% - -
1985 10.5% 19.3% - -
1984 10.3% 15.5% - -
1983 10.2% 10.8% - -
1982 10.6% 8.8% - -
1981 9.9% 8.5% - -
1980 9.6% 8% - -
1979 8.6% 7.7% - -
1978 8.1% 7.6% - -
1977 7.7% 9.2% - -
1976 8% 12.2% - -
1975 9.4% 14.6% - -
1974 8.8% 15.9% - -
1973 9.4% 16.3% - -
1972 10.3% 16.9% - -
1971 10.3% 16.2% - -
1970 10% 16.7% - -
1969 9.2% 17% - -
1968 8.9% 16.2% - -
1967 8.2% 15.8% - -
1966 8% 15.3% - -
1965 7% 15.2% - -
1964 8.1% 13.1% - -
1963 8.6% 13.9% - -
1962 7.8% 14.8% - -
1961 8.6% 8.7% - -
1960 6.7% 7.2% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/suriname | CC BY

In 2025, Colombia's government spending was $152B, accounting for 33.2% of its GDP, while Suriname spent $1.69B, or 37.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 59.9% in Colombia and 105.8% in Suriname, ranking 78/185 and 18/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Colombia

Suriname
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Colombia Suriname
2025 -5.75% -9.61%
2024 -6.04% -3.36%
2023 -2.92% -1.67%
2022 -6.36% -2.57%
2021 -7.28% -5.66%
2020 -7.12% -12%
2019 -3.48% -20.2%
2018 -4.67% -8.56%
2017 -2.5% -8.62%
2016 -2.27% -10.2%
2015 -3.52% -8.29%
2014 -1.74% -2.65%
2013 -1.02% -2.64%
2012 0.15% -0.38%
2011 -1.99% 2.32%
2010 -3.3% -0.15%
2009 -2.67% 2.03%
2008 0.04% 2.39%
2007 -0.82% 5.01%
2006 -0.99% 0.59%
2005 -0.02% -3.39%
2004 -1.31% -1.2%
2003 -2.7% -0.11%
2002 -3.45% -3.3%
2001 -2.71% 3.49%
2000 -2.94% -7.76%
1999 -5.37% -4.92%
1998 -3.86% -6.39%
1997 -3.23% -0.32%
1996 -2.49% 3.42%
1995 -1% 1.17%
1994 -0.14% -1.89%
1993 -0.24% -4.68%
1992 -0.07% -6.45%
1991 0.35% -9.8%
1990 -0.41% -3.04%
1989 -1.4% -
1988 -1.3% -
1987 -0.4% -
1986 -1.4% -
1985 -2.4% -
1984 -3.3% -
1983 -3.1% -
1982 -3.6% -
1981 -2.8% -
1980 -2.2% -
1979 -0.7% -
1978 0.3% -
1977 0.5% -
1976 0.6% -
1975 -0.5% -
1974 -1.2% -
1973 -1.1% -
1972 -1.7% -
1971 -1% -
1970 -0.7% -
1969 -0.5% -
1968 0% -
1967 -0.2% -
1966 0.1% -
1965 -0.6% -
1964 -1.1% -
1963 -1.7% -
1962 -1.6% -
1961 -1.5% -
1960 1.2% -
1959 2% -
1958 1.7% -
1957 1.4% -
1956 -0.2% -
1955 0.7% -
1954 1.3% -
1953 1.3% -
1952 1.6% -
1951 2.1% -
1950 0.9% -
1949 0.5% -
1948 -0.1% -
1947 0.2% -
1946 -0.5% -
1945 0.1% -
1944 -0.2% -
1943 -0.7% -
1942 -1.5% -
1941 0% -
1940 -1.5% -
1939 0.8% -
1938 0.5% -
1937 1.4% -
1936 1.1% -
1935 1.3% -
1934 0.2% -
1933 -0.4% -
1932 -0.8% -
1931 -0.2% -
1930 0.3% -
1929 0.4% -
1928 -0.4% -
1927 -0.6% -
1926 0% -
1925 1% -
1924 0.5% -
1923 0.3% -
1922 -0.7% -
1921 -1.6% -
1920 0.4% -
1919 -0.8% -
1918 -2.1% -
1917 -0.5% -
1916 0.2% -
1915 -0.2% -
1914 -0.5% -
1913 0.5% -
1912 -0.3% -
1911 -0.1% -
1910 -0.3% -
1909 -3.3% -
1908 -2.7% -
1907 -2.7% -
1906 0.2% -
1905 -0.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1905–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/suriname | CC BY

In 2025, Colombia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $26.3B, equivalent to 5.75% of GDP. This compares to Suriname's deficit of $435M, or 9.61% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Colombia recorded a fiscal deficit in 33 of those years, while Suriname ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, Colombia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.61% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.59% of GDP for Suriname.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Colombia

Suriname
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Colombia Suriname
2025 5.14% 9.21%
2024 6.61% 16.2%
2023 11.7% 51.6%
2022 10.2% 52.4%
2021 3.5% 59.1%
2020 2.53% 34.9%
2019 3.52% -
2018 3.24% -
2017 4.31% 22%
2016 7.51% 55.4%
2015 4.99% 6.89%
2014 2.9% 3.38%
2013 2.02% 1.92%
2012 3.17% 5.01%
2011 3.42% 17.7%
2010 2.27% 6.94%
2009 4.2% -0.13%
2008 7% 14.7%
2007 5.54% 6.43%
2006 4.29% 11.3%
2005 5.05% 9.9%
2004 5.9% 9.99%
2003 7.13% 23%
2002 6.35% 15.5%
2001 7.97% 38.6%
2000 9.23% 59.4%
1999 10.9% 98.8%
1998 18.7% 19%
1997 18.5% 7.15%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/suriname | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Colombia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.47%, compared with 24.3% in Suriname. In 2025, inflation was 5.14% in Colombia and 9.21% in Suriname.

Top exports between countries

Colombia
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.35M
Chemicals & pharma $1.92M
Machinery & equipment $1.15M
Miscellaneous $932K
Raw materials & minerals $723K
Textiles & consumer goods $586K
Animal & marine products $106K
Metals $89K
Raw agricultural goods $48K
Wood & paper products $18K
Suriname
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $96K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $64K
Chemicals & pharma $55K
Textiles & consumer goods $48K
Miscellaneous $32K
Raw agricultural goods $27K
Animal & marine products $24K
Raw materials & minerals $9K

Balance of trade

Colombia Suriname
Current account balance
-$10.9B
2025
-$2.48B
2025
Current account balance ranking
176/190
2025
146/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.38%
2025
-54.9%
2025
Goods imports
$66.3B
2025
$1.91B
2025
Goods exports
$51.5B
2025
$2.97B
2025
Service imports
$19.6B
2025
$3.59B
2025
Service exports
$19.6B
2025
$218M
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
20.4%
2025
38.4%
2010
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15%
2025
52.5%
2010

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Colombia Suriname
Economic freedom 59.8 53
Economic freedom ranking 101/197 143/197
Property rights 43.1 40.5
Government integrity 41.6 41
Judicial effectiveness 57.4 46.5
Tax burden 68.6 69.1
Government spending 64 74.3
Fiscal health 49.8 76.6
Business freedom 71.2 56.9
Labor freedom 59.1 69
Monetary freedom 71.9 56.4
Trade freedom 71.4 65.2
Investment freedom 60 20
Financial freedom 60 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Colombia
Suriname
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Colombia Suriname
2026 59.8 53
2025 59.8 50.9
2024 59.2 46.7
2023 63.1 46.1
2022 65.1 48.1
2021 68.1 46.4
2020 69.2 49.5
2019 67.3 48.1
2018 68.9 48.1
2017 69.7 48
2016 70.8 53.8
2015 71.7 54.2
2014 70.7 54.2
2013 69.6 52
2012 68 52.6
2011 68 53.1
2010 65.5 52.5
2009 62.3 54.1
2008 62.2 54.3
2007 59.9 54.8
2006 60.4 55.1
2005 59.6 51.9
2004 61.2 47.9
2003 64.2 46.9
2002 64.2 48
2001 65.6 44.3
2000 63.3 45.8
1999 65.3 40.1
1998 65.5 39.9
1997 66.4 35.9
1996 64.3 36.7
1995 64.5 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/suriname | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Colombia is 59.8, ranking 101/197, compared to 53 for Suriname, ranking 143/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Colombia Suriname
Services, % of GDP
58.5%
2025
50.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.8%
2025
35.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.95%
2025
6.77%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$422B
2025
$3.93B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$22,250
2025
$21,000
2025
Total reserves including gold
$65.8B
2025
$1.62B
2025
Total reserves ranking
41/177
2025
132/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$7.31B
2025
-$2.04B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.7B
2024
$666M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$4.51B
2024
-$9.05M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
8.17%
2024
20.5%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
31.8%
2024
70%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.7%
2025
36.2%
2010

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/suriname | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1905–1995, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.