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Economy of Colombia vs Guinea-Bissau compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Colombia has a GDP of $457B compared to $2.53B for Guinea-Bissau, ranking 37/197 and 176/197 by economy size, respectively.

Colombia has $274B in government debt (59.9% of GDP), compared to $1.9B (75.3% of GDP) in Guinea-Bissau.

Colombia vs Guinea-Bissau GDP by year

Colombia
Guinea-Bissau
1x
Year GDP, current $
Colombia Guinea-Bissau
2025 $457,410,034,203 $2,527,930,273
2024 $420,504,033,143 $2,197,777,210
2023 $366,901,643,683 $2,076,748,678
2022 $345,632,492,851 $1,856,239,955
2021 $318,524,633,225 $1,907,611,288
2020 $270,348,342,541 $1,705,062,170
2019 $323,031,701,193 $1,596,214,680
2018 $334,198,218,098 $1,554,133,594
2017 $311,866,875,157 $1,469,978,606
2016 $282,720,100,286 $1,245,074,264
2015 $293,492,370,193 $1,152,384,167
2014 $381,240,864,422 $1,135,250,721
2013 $382,093,697,078 $1,109,682,824
2012 $370,691,143,018 $1,049,412,177
2011 $334,966,134,805 $1,157,074,319
2010 $286,498,534,095 $940,112,539
2009 $232,468,663,110 $890,167,833
2008 $242,504,150,473 $952,667,544
2007 $206,229,540,926 $753,162,998
2006 $161,792,958,905 $634,781,901
2005 $145,600,529,606 $639,776,041
2004 $117,092,416,666 $582,169,841
2003 $94,644,969,157 $553,614,800
2002 $97,945,812,803 $466,773,711
2001 $98,200,641,203 $412,610,872
2000 $99,875,074,951 $391,345,597
1999 $86,186,158,685 $579,365,780
1998 $98,443,739,941 $591,034,143
1997 $106,659,508,271 $698,107,222
1996 $97,160,109,278 $702,965,148
1995 $92,507,279,383 $660,195,402
1994 $81,703,500,846 $612,502,085
1993 $66,446,804,803 $615,779,519
1992 $58,418,985,443 $588,309,271
1991 $49,175,565,911 $668,470,891
1990 $47,844,090,710 $634,187,269
1989 $39,540,080,200 $554,072,303
1988 $39,212,550,050 $427,514,322
1987 $36,373,307,085 $451,893,375
1986 $34,942,489,684 $338,524,233
1985 $34,894,411,352 $373,959,151
1984 $38,253,120,738 $359,980,491
1983 $38,729,822,782 $425,225,177
1982 $38,968,039,722 $430,284,022
1981 $36,388,366,869 $402,230,865
1980 $33,400,735,644 $287,648,258
1979 $27,940,411,250 $308,143,183
1978 $23,263,511,958 $318,876,550
1977 $19,470,960,619 $298,871,675
1976 $15,341,403,660 $292,152,321
1975 $13,098,633,902 $283,311,997
1974 $12,370,029,584 $256,769,730
1973 $10,315,760,000 $232,331,281
1972 $8,671,358,733 $227,986,203
1971 $7,820,380,971 $204,167,297
1970 $7,198,360,460 $204,670,551
1969 $6,450,175,214 -
1968 $5,960,212,869 -
1967 $5,825,170,438 -
1966 $5,428,518,519 -
1965 $5,760,761,905 -
1964 $5,973,366,667 -
1963 $4,836,166,667 -
1962 $4,955,543,963 -
1961 $4,540,447,761 -
1960 $4,031,152,977 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/guinea-bissau | CC BY

GDP per capita in Colombia vs Guinea-Bissau by year

Colombia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Guinea-Bissau
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Colombia Guinea-Bissau
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $8,562 - $1,124 -
2024 $7,951 $22,349 $998 $3,119
2023 $7,012 $21,246 $964 $2,990
2022 $6,680 $20,854 $882 $2,789
2021 $6,223 $17,383 $927 $2,523
2020 $5,340 $15,519 $847 $2,340
2019 $6,473 $16,182 $811 $2,247
2018 $6,817 $15,239 $809 $2,058
2017 $6,480 $14,401 $783 $2,082
2016 $5,960 $14,027 $680 $1,824
2015 $6,249 $13,332 $645 $1,730
2014 $8,187 $13,355 $652 $1,456
2013 $8,279 $12,780 $654 $1,416
2012 $8,109 $12,093 $635 $1,402
2011 $7,401 $11,707 $720 $1,472
2010 $6,398 $10,841 $600 $1,370
2009 $5,251 $10,367 $583 $1,315
2008 $5,542 $10,307 $640 $1,309
2007 $4,770 $9,909 $519 $1,260
2006 $3,790 $9,154 $449 $1,226
2005 $3,456 $8,432 $463 $1,187
2004 $2,819 $7,909 $431 $1,105
2003 $2,312 $7,420 $420 $1,089
2002 $2,429 $7,109 $362 $1,095
2001 $2,473 $6,935 $327 $1,064
2000 $2,555 $6,776 $317 $1,014
1999 $2,241 $6,544 $479 $1,001
1998 $2,605 $6,854 $498 $861
1997 $2,873 $6,861 $599 $1,118
1996 $2,665 $6,639 $615 $1,052
1995 $2,584 $6,506 $589 $945
1994 $2,326 $6,174 $561 $909
1993 $1,929 $5,826 $582 $890
1992 $1,730 $5,509 $574 $880
1991 $1,486 $5,281 $672 $877
1990 $1,475 $5,109 $651 $824
1989 $1,244 - $578 -
1988 $1,260 - $454 -
1987 $1,193 - $488 -
1986 $1,169 - $371 -
1985 $1,192 - $417 -
1984 $1,336 - $407 -
1983 $1,384 - $489 -
1982 $1,425 - $503 -
1981 $1,362 - $477 -
1980 $1,280 - $347 -
1979 $1,095 - $376 -
1978 $932 - $403 -
1977 $798 - $403 -
1976 $643 - $421 -
1975 $561 - $435 -
1974 $542 - $419 -
1973 $462 - $392 -
1972 $397 - $389 -
1971 $367 - $348 -
1970 $346 - $350 -
1969 $318 - - -
1968 $302 - - -
1967 $303 - - -
1966 $290.3 - - -
1965 $317 - - -
1964 $339 - - -
1963 $282.6 - - -
1962 $298.5 - - -
1961 $282.1 - - -
1960 $258.3 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/guinea-bissau | CC BY

Colombia's GDP per capita is $8,562, ranking 94/197, compared to $1,124 in Guinea-Bissau, ranking 177/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Colombia ranks 87th at $22,349, while Guinea-Bissau ranks 179th at $3,119.

Economic indicators

Colombia Guinea-Bissau
Gross domestic product
$457B
2025
$2.53B
2025
GDP rank
37/197
2025
176/197
2025
GDP growth
2.64%
2024-2025
5.82%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$8,562
2025
$1,124
2025
GDP per capita rank
94/197
2025
177/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,349
2024
$3,119
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
87/197
2024
179/197
2024
Government debt
$274B
2025
$1.9B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.9%
2025
75.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$5,126
2025
$846
2025
Government debt per person rank
85/185
2025
149/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,463
2026
$1,483
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$133B
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
4
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
42.7%
2024
26.1%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
1%
2024
3.4%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.2%
2025
19.9%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
5.14%
2024-2025
0.9%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
11.3%
2026
n/a
Unemployment rate
8.43%
2025
2.67%
2022
Population
54209462
2323460

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Colombia
Spending

Debt
Guinea-Bissau
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Colombia Guinea-Bissau
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 33.2% 59.9% 19.9% 75.3%
2024 34.4% 61% 20.4% 82.4%
2023 35.1% 55.4% 21.9% 79.4%
2022 34.1% 61.3% 21.3% 80.7%
2021 34.5% 64.4% 25% 78.8%
2020 33.7% 65.3% 25% 77.6%
2019 32.9% 51% 18.8% 65.1%
2018 34.7% 51.8% 19.5% 59.1%
2017 29.3% 49.4% 18.1% 51.8%
2016 30% 49.9% 20.5% 59.1%
2015 31.3% 50.4% 21.5% 56.3%
2014 31.3% 43.3% 23% 60.1%
2013 30% 37.6% 12.4% 49.6%
2012 29.1% 34% 13% 47.4%
2011 30.2% 35.8% 17.3% 45.6%
2010 30.4% 36.5% 18.5% 61.7%
2009 30.9% 35.4% 20.6% 148.3%
2008 28.4% 32.4% 21.8% 148.8%
2007 28.2% 32.7% 23.7% 164%
2006 28.4% 36% 19.8% 190.4%
2005 25.9% 38.5% 20.2% 203.7%
2004 26.6% 41.5% 23% 202%
2003 28% 45% 17% 183.4%
2002 28.1% 47.5% 14.1% 197.5%
2001 27.5% 41.1% 19.1% 204.4%
2000 26.6% 38% 23.5% 217.1%
1999 28.3% 34% 12.1% 109.9%
1998 26.3% 27.5% 8.72% 109.1%
1997 26.2% 25.3% 12.7% 94.3%
1996 25.1% 23.3% 8.93% 117.3%
1995 22.2% 13.8% 8.14% 103.3%
1994 20.6% 12.5% 18.4% 105.5%
1993 20% 14.2% 13.1% 112.4%
1992 18.4% 16.1% 10.1% 85.3%
1991 17.7% 14.5% 9.19% 88.9%
1990 17.4% 16.7% - -
1989 10.3% 17.3% - -
1988 10.3% 17.9% - -
1987 9.7% 18.9% - -
1986 9.8% 20.2% - -
1985 10.5% 19.3% - -
1984 10.3% 15.5% - -
1983 10.2% 10.8% - -
1982 10.6% 8.8% - -
1981 9.9% 8.5% - -
1980 9.6% 8% - -
1979 8.6% 7.7% - -
1978 8.1% 7.6% - -
1977 7.7% 9.2% - -
1976 8% 12.2% - -
1975 9.4% 14.6% - -
1974 8.8% 15.9% - -
1973 9.4% 16.3% - -
1972 10.3% 16.9% - -
1971 10.3% 16.2% - -
1970 10% 16.7% - -
1969 9.2% 17% - -
1968 8.9% 16.2% - -
1967 8.2% 15.8% - -
1966 8% 15.3% - -
1965 7% 15.2% - -
1964 8.1% 13.1% - -
1963 8.6% 13.9% - -
1962 7.8% 14.8% - -
1961 8.6% 8.7% - -
1960 6.7% 7.2% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/guinea-bissau | CC BY

In 2025, Colombia's government spending was $152B, accounting for 33.2% of its GDP, while Guinea-Bissau spent $502M, or 19.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 59.9% in Colombia and 75.3% in Guinea-Bissau, ranking 78/185 and 49/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Colombia

Guinea-Bissau
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Colombia Guinea-Bissau
2025 -5.75% -6.69%
2024 -6.04% -7.26%
2023 -2.92% -8.15%
2022 -6.36% -6.06%
2021 -7.28% -5.88%
2020 -7.12% -9.64%
2019 -3.48% -3.86%
2018 -4.67% -4.76%
2017 -2.5% -1.32%
2016 -2.27% -5.34%
2015 -3.52% -3.16%
2014 -1.74% -2.44%
2013 -1.02% -1.67%
2012 0.15% -2.12%
2011 -1.99% -1.35%
2010 -3.3% -0.23%
2009 -2.67% 2.68%
2008 0.04% -0.73%
2007 -0.82% -8.77%
2006 -0.99% -4.57%
2005 -0.02% -4.96%
2004 -1.31% -5.92%
2003 -2.7% -5.63%
2002 -3.45% -3.7%
2001 -2.71% -1.83%
2000 -2.94% -2.8%
1999 -5.37% -4.06%
1998 -3.86% -5.95%
1997 -3.23% -2.56%
1996 -2.49% 3.48%
1995 -1% 2.45%
1994 -0.14% -5.54%
1993 -0.24% -0.34%
1992 -0.07% -0.25%
1991 0.35% 1.61%
1990 -0.41% -
1989 -1.4% -
1988 -1.3% -
1987 -0.4% -
1986 -1.4% -
1985 -2.4% -
1984 -3.3% -
1983 -3.1% -
1982 -3.6% -
1981 -2.8% -
1980 -2.2% -
1979 -0.7% -
1978 0.3% -
1977 0.5% -
1976 0.6% -
1975 -0.5% -
1974 -1.2% -
1973 -1.1% -
1972 -1.7% -
1971 -1% -
1970 -0.7% -
1969 -0.5% -
1968 0% -
1967 -0.2% -
1966 0.1% -
1965 -0.6% -
1964 -1.1% -
1963 -1.7% -
1962 -1.6% -
1961 -1.5% -
1960 1.2% -
1959 2% -
1958 1.7% -
1957 1.4% -
1956 -0.2% -
1955 0.7% -
1954 1.3% -
1953 1.3% -
1952 1.6% -
1951 2.1% -
1950 0.9% -
1949 0.5% -
1948 -0.1% -
1947 0.2% -
1946 -0.5% -
1945 0.1% -
1944 -0.2% -
1943 -0.7% -
1942 -1.5% -
1941 0% -
1940 -1.5% -
1939 0.8% -
1938 0.5% -
1937 1.4% -
1936 1.1% -
1935 1.3% -
1934 0.2% -
1933 -0.4% -
1932 -0.8% -
1931 -0.2% -
1930 0.3% -
1929 0.4% -
1928 -0.4% -
1927 -0.6% -
1926 0% -
1925 1% -
1924 0.5% -
1923 0.3% -
1922 -0.7% -
1921 -1.6% -
1920 0.4% -
1919 -0.8% -
1918 -2.1% -
1917 -0.5% -
1916 0.2% -
1915 -0.2% -
1914 -0.5% -
1913 0.5% -
1912 -0.3% -
1911 -0.1% -
1910 -0.3% -
1909 -3.3% -
1908 -2.7% -
1907 -2.7% -
1906 0.2% -
1905 -0.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1905–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/guinea-bissau | CC BY

In 2025, Colombia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $26.3B, equivalent to 5.75% of GDP. This compares to Guinea-Bissau's deficit of $169M, or 6.69% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Colombia recorded a fiscal deficit in 32 of those years, while Guinea-Bissau ran a deficit in 31 years. On average, Colombia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.67% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.35% of GDP for Guinea-Bissau.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Colombia

Guinea-Bissau
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Colombia Guinea-Bissau
2025 5.14% 0.9%
2024 6.61% 3.7%
2023 11.7% 7.2%
2022 10.2% 7.9%
2021 3.5% 3.3%
2020 2.53% 1.5%
2019 3.52% 0.3%
2018 3.24% 0.4%
2017 4.31% -0.2%
2016 7.51% 2.7%
2015 4.99% 1.5%
2014 2.9% -1%
2013 2.02% 0.8%
2012 3.17% 2.1%
2011 3.42% 5.1%
2010 2.27% 1.1%
2009 4.2% -1.6%
2008 7% 10.4%
2007 5.54% 4.6%
2006 4.29% 2%
2005 5.05% 3.4%
2004 5.9% 0.8%
2003 7.13% -3.5%
2002 6.35% 3.3%
2001 7.97% 3.3%
2000 9.23% 8.6%
1999 10.9% -2.1%
1998 18.7% 8.1%
1997 18.5% 49.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/guinea-bissau | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Colombia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.47%, compared with 4.27% in Guinea-Bissau. In 2025, inflation was 5.14% in Colombia and 0.9% in Guinea-Bissau.

Top exports between countries

Colombia
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $151K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $49K
Raw materials & minerals $18K
Chemicals & pharma $1K
Machinery & equipment $1K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K
Wood & paper products $1K
Guinea-Bissau
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Colombia Guinea-Bissau
Current account balance
-$10.9B
2025
-$162M
2024
Current account balance ranking
176/190
2025
87/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.38%
2025
-7.36%
2024
Goods imports
$66.3B
2025
$414M
2024
Goods exports
$51.5B
2025
$229M
2024
Service imports
$19.6B
2025
$198M
2024
Service exports
$19.6B
2025
$51M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
20.4%
2025
27%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15%
2025
13.9%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Colombia Guinea-Bissau
Economic freedom 59.8 43.2
Economic freedom ranking 101/197 181/197
Property rights 43.1 28.4
Government integrity 41.6 21
Judicial effectiveness 57.4 13.2
Tax burden 68.6 89
Government spending 64 86.5
Fiscal health 49.8 6.5
Business freedom 71.2 34.6
Labor freedom 59.1 55.9
Monetary freedom 71.9 75.9
Trade freedom 71.4 47
Investment freedom 60 30
Financial freedom 60 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Colombia
Guinea-Bissau
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Colombia Guinea-Bissau
2026 59.8 43.2
2025 59.8 43.6
2024 59.2 42.7
2023 63.1 44.6
2022 65.1 46
2021 68.1 54.9
2020 69.2 53.3
2019 67.3 54
2018 68.9 56.9
2017 69.7 56.1
2016 70.8 51.8
2015 71.7 52
2014 70.7 51.3
2013 69.6 51.1
2012 68 50.1
2011 68 46.5
2010 65.5 43.6
2009 62.3 45.4
2008 62.2 44.4
2007 59.9 46.1
2006 60.4 46.5
2005 59.6 46
2004 61.2 42.6
2003 64.2 43.1
2002 64.2 42.3
2001 65.6 42.5
2000 63.3 34.7
1999 65.3 33.5
1998 65.5 -
1997 66.4 -
1996 64.3 -
1995 64.5 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/guinea-bissau | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Colombia is 59.8, ranking 101/197, compared to 43.2 for Guinea-Bissau, ranking 181/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Colombia Guinea-Bissau
Services, % of GDP
58.5%
2025
39.1%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
21.8%
2025
15.7%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.95%
2025
40.6%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$422B
2025
$2.45B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$22,250
2025
$3,320
2025
Total reserves including gold
$65.8B
2025
n/a
Total reserves ranking
41/177
2025
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$7.31B
2025
-$26.3M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.7B
2024
$26.7M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$4.51B
2024
$389K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
8.17%
2024
1.77%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
31.8%
2024
50.5%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.7%
2025
25.8%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/guinea-bissau | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1905–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.