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Economy of Barbados vs Colombia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Barbados has a GDP of $8.02B compared to $457B for Colombia, ranking 157/197 and 37/197 by economy size, respectively.

Barbados has $7.55B in government debt (94.2% of GDP), compared to $274B (59.9% of GDP) in Colombia.

Barbados vs Colombia GDP by year

Barbados
Colombia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Barbados Colombia
2025 $8,016,550,000 $457,410,034,203
2024 $7,597,571,450 $420,504,033,143
2023 $7,223,248,150 $366,901,643,683
2022 $6,886,644,900 $345,632,492,851
2021 $5,948,900,600 $318,524,633,225
2020 $5,403,246,950 $270,348,342,541
2019 $6,166,710,800 $323,031,701,193
2018 $6,001,101,550 $334,198,218,098
2017 $5,847,381,600 $311,866,875,157
2016 $5,679,029,450 $282,720,100,286
2015 $5,699,619,150 $293,492,370,193
2014 $5,684,901,000 $381,240,864,422
2013 $5,660,059,700 $382,093,697,078
2012 $5,486,500,500 $370,691,143,018
2011 $5,563,162,050 $334,966,134,805
2010 $5,428,683,250 $286,498,534,095
2009 $4,466,809,600 $232,468,663,110
2008 $4,790,410,400 $242,504,150,473
2007 $4,675,767,950 $206,229,540,926
2006 $4,217,323,400 $161,792,958,905
2005 $3,819,500,000 $145,600,529,606
2004 $3,444,500,000 $117,092,416,666
2003 $3,209,500,000 $94,644,969,157
2002 $3,106,500,000 $97,945,812,803
2001 $3,054,500,000 $98,200,641,203
2000 $3,059,500,000 $99,875,074,951
1999 $2,951,822,205 $86,186,158,685
1998 $2,817,083,478 $98,443,739,941
1997 $2,498,384,130 $106,659,508,271
1996 $2,363,645,403 $97,160,109,278
1995 $2,216,974,096 $92,507,279,383
1994 $2,151,344,901 $81,703,500,846
1993 $2,063,342,117 $66,446,804,803
1992 $1,957,000,000 $58,418,985,443
1991 $2,020,583,702 $49,175,565,911
1990 $2,012,131,457 $47,844,090,710
1989 $2,006,165,167 $39,540,080,200
1988 $1,812,757,918 $39,212,550,050
1987 $1,704,370,308 $36,373,307,085
1986 $1,547,755,183 $34,942,489,684
1985 $1,409,536,121 $34,894,411,352
1984 $1,346,890,071 $38,253,120,738
1983 $1,236,016,507 $38,729,822,782
1982 $1,163,923,830 $38,968,039,722
1981 $1,114,204,743 $36,388,366,869
1980 $1,012,280,615 $33,400,735,644
1979 $670,362,452 $27,940,411,250
1978 $552,883,707 $23,263,511,958
1977 $495,097,668 $19,470,960,619
1976 $435,911,269 $15,341,403,660
1975 $402,178,605 $13,098,633,902
1974 $311,804,630 $12,370,029,584
1973 $260,767,828 $10,315,760,000
1972 $213,725,217 $8,671,358,733
1971 $186,826,503 $7,820,380,971
1970 $166,210,203 $7,198,360,460
1969 $141,393,142 $6,450,175,214
1968 $125,733,669 $5,960,212,869
1967 $125,554,009 $5,825,170,438
1966 $113,195,123 $5,428,518,519
1965 $105,021,997 $5,760,761,905
1964 $99,252,731 $5,973,366,667
1963 $99,893,761 $4,836,166,667
1962 $88,782,583 $4,955,543,963
1961 $85,363,759 $4,540,447,761
1960 $80,021,847 $4,031,152,977

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/colombia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Barbados vs Colombia by year

Barbados
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Colombia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Barbados Colombia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $28,365 - $8,562 -
2024 $26,897 $24,823 $7,951 $22,349
2023 $25,584 $23,660 $7,012 $21,246
2022 $24,393 $22,193 $6,680 $20,854
2021 $21,084 $17,683 $6,223 $17,383
2020 $19,181 $16,555 $5,340 $15,519
2019 $21,929 $19,971 $6,473 $16,182
2018 $21,378 $19,777 $6,817 $15,239
2017 $20,871 $18,437 $6,480 $14,401
2016 $20,311 $19,176 $5,960 $14,027
2015 $20,429 $19,186 $6,249 $13,332
2014 $20,424 $18,595 $8,187 $13,355
2013 $20,384 $19,032 $8,279 $12,780
2012 $19,811 $19,605 $8,109 $12,093
2011 $20,146 $20,316 $7,401 $11,707
2010 $19,723 $20,033 $6,398 $10,841
2009 $16,295 $20,324 $5,251 $10,367
2008 $17,566 $21,376 $5,542 $10,307
2007 $17,235 $20,949 $4,770 $9,909
2006 $15,620 $20,076 $3,790 $9,154
2005 $14,214 $18,450 $3,456 $8,432
2004 $12,886 $17,299 $2,819 $7,909
2003 $12,076 $16,707 $2,312 $7,420
2002 $11,760 $16,133 $2,429 $7,109
2001 $11,640 $15,866 $2,473 $6,935
2000 $11,675 $15,914 $2,555 $6,776
1999 $11,244 $14,873 $2,241 $6,544
1998 $10,734 $14,621 $2,605 $6,854
1997 $9,522 $13,941 $2,873 $6,861
1996 $9,012 $13,090 $2,665 $6,639
1995 $8,460 $12,375 $2,584 $6,506
1994 $8,223 $11,900 $2,326 $6,174
1993 $7,905 $11,448 $1,929 $5,826
1992 $7,519 $11,127 $1,730 $5,509
1991 $7,790 $11,576 $1,486 $5,281
1990 $7,781 $11,687 $1,475 $5,109
1989 $7,773 - $1,244 -
1988 $7,033 - $1,260 -
1987 $6,625 - $1,193 -
1986 $6,031 - $1,169 -
1985 $5,510 - $1,192 -
1984 $5,284 - $1,336 -
1983 $4,866 - $1,384 -
1982 $4,599 - $1,425 -
1981 $4,417 - $1,362 -
1980 $4,025 - $1,280 -
1979 $2,668 - $1,095 -
1978 $2,198 - $932 -
1977 $1,968 - $798 -
1976 $1,734 - $643 -
1975 $1,601 - $561 -
1974 $1,243 - $542 -
1973 $1,042 - $462 -
1972 $856 - $397 -
1971 $750 - $367 -
1970 $666 - $346 -
1969 $567 - $318 -
1968 $506 - $302 -
1967 $508 - $303 -
1966 $462 - $290.3 -
1965 $433 - $317 -
1964 $414 - $339 -
1963 $421 - $282.6 -
1962 $377 - $298.5 -
1961 $366 - $282.1 -
1960 $347 - $258.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/colombia | CC BY

Barbados' GDP per capita is $28,365, ranking 48/197, compared to $8,562 in Colombia, ranking 94/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Barbados ranks 84th at $24,823, while Colombia ranks 87th at $22,349.

Economic indicators

Barbados Colombia
Gross domestic product
$8.02B
2025
$457B
2025
GDP rank
157/197
2025
37/197
2025
GDP growth
2.7%
2024-2025
2.64%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$28,365
2025
$8,562
2025
GDP per capita rank
48/197
2025
94/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$24,823
2024
$22,349
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
84/197
2024
87/197
2024
Government debt
$7.55B
2025
$274B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
94.2%
2025
59.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$26,731
2025
$5,126
2025
Government debt per person rank
28/185
2025
85/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$19,127
2026
$6,463
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.78B
2020
$133B
2025
Number of billionaires
1
2026
4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2016
42.7%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.5%
2016
1%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27%
2025
33.2%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0.85%
2024-2025
5.14%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
2%
2020
11.3%
2026
Unemployment rate
6.03%
2024
8.43%
2025
Population
282789
54209462

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Barbados
Spending

Debt
Colombia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Barbados Colombia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 27% 94.2% 33.2% 59.9%
2024 28.1% 98.9% 34.4% 61%
2023 26.5% 104.1% 35.1% 55.4%
2022 26.9% 104% 34.1% 61.3%
2021 27.1% 108.6% 34.5% 64.4%
2020 30.6% 129.6% 33.7% 65.3%
2019 22.2% 101.6% 32.9% 51%
2018 25% 107.2% 34.7% 51.8%
2017 28% 134.6% 29.3% 49.4%
2016 28.6% 127.1% 30% 49.9%
2015 29.2% 122.5% 31.3% 50.4%
2014 27.4% 115.1% 31.3% 43.3%
2013 29.1% 111.7% 30% 37.6%
2012 28.9% 103.5% 29.1% 34%
2011 26.5% 94.4% 30.2% 35.8%
2010 28% 90.3% 30.4% 36.5%
2009 27.8% 83.5% 30.9% 35.4%
2008 27.1% 69.8% 28.4% 32.4%
2007 26.1% 64.9% 28.2% 32.7%
2006 25% 64.1% 28.4% 36%
2005 26.4% 62.7% 25.9% 38.5%
2004 26.2% 61% 26.6% 41.5%
2003 27.7% 61.8% 28% 45%
2002 29.1% 62% 28.1% 47.5%
2001 20.7% 59% 27.5% 41.1%
2000 19.7% 53.6% 26.6% 38%
1999 18.5% 47% 28.3% 34%
1998 17.8% 47.2% 26.3% 27.5%
1997 19.6% 52% 26.2% 25.3%
1996 19.1% 52.3% 25.1% 23.3%
1995 17.3% 52% 22.2% 13.8%
1994 15.9% 51.4% 20.6% 12.5%
1993 - - 20% 14.2%
1992 - - 18.4% 16.1%
1991 - - 17.7% 14.5%
1990 - - 17.4% 16.7%
1989 - - 10.3% 17.3%
1988 - - 10.3% 17.9%
1987 - - 9.7% 18.9%
1986 - - 9.8% 20.2%
1985 - - 10.5% 19.3%
1984 - - 10.3% 15.5%
1983 - - 10.2% 10.8%
1982 - - 10.6% 8.8%
1981 - - 9.9% 8.5%
1980 - - 9.6% 8%
1979 - - 8.6% 7.7%
1978 - - 8.1% 7.6%
1977 - - 7.7% 9.2%
1976 - - 8% 12.2%
1975 - - 9.4% 14.6%
1974 - - 8.8% 15.9%
1973 - - 9.4% 16.3%
1972 - - 10.3% 16.9%
1971 - - 10.3% 16.2%
1970 - - 10% 16.7%
1969 - - 9.2% 17%
1968 - - 8.9% 16.2%
1967 - - 8.2% 15.8%
1966 - - 8% 15.3%
1965 - - 7% 15.2%
1964 - - 8.1% 13.1%
1963 - - 8.6% 13.9%
1962 - - 7.8% 14.8%
1961 - - 8.6% 8.7%
1960 - - 6.7% 7.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/colombia | CC BY

In 2025, Barbados' government spending was $2.16B, accounting for 27% of its GDP, while Colombia spent $152B, or 33.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 94.2% in Barbados and 59.9% in Colombia, ranking 28/185 and 78/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Barbados

Colombia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Barbados Colombia
2025 -0.31% -5.75%
2024 -0.84% -6.04%
2023 -1.57% -2.92%
2022 -1.74% -6.36%
2021 -3.88% -7.28%
2020 -4.19% -7.12%
2019 2.86% -3.48%
2018 -0.32% -4.67%
2017 -3.64% -2.5%
2016 -4.55% -2.27%
2015 -7.58% -3.52%
2014 -6.2% -1.74%
2013 -8.46% -1.02%
2012 -6.69% 0.15%
2011 -3.47% -1.99%
2010 -7.1% -3.3%
2009 -6.19% -2.67%
2008 -3.94% 0.04%
2007 -4.08% -0.82%
2006 -3.13% -0.99%
2005 -2.78% -0.02%
2004 -2.73% -1.31%
2003 -2.86% -2.7%
2002 -4.96% -3.45%
2001 3.83% -2.71%
2000 4.68% -2.94%
1999 5.06% -5.37%
1998 5.63% -3.86%
1997 5.15% -3.23%
1996 3.5% -2.49%
1995 5.79% -1%
1994 6.28% -0.14%
1993 - -0.24%
1992 - -0.07%
1991 - 0.35%
1990 - -0.41%
1989 - -1.4%
1988 - -1.3%
1987 - -0.4%
1986 - -1.4%
1985 - -2.4%
1984 - -3.3%
1983 - -3.1%
1982 - -3.6%
1981 - -2.8%
1980 - -2.2%
1979 - -0.7%
1978 - 0.3%
1977 - 0.5%
1976 - 0.6%
1975 - -0.5%
1974 - -1.2%
1973 - -1.1%
1972 - -1.7%
1971 - -1%
1970 - -0.7%
1969 - -0.5%
1968 - 0%
1967 - -0.2%
1966 - 0.1%
1965 - -0.6%
1964 - -1.1%
1963 - -1.7%
1962 - -1.6%
1961 - -1.5%
1960 - 1.2%
1959 - 2%
1958 - 1.7%
1957 - 1.4%
1956 - -0.2%
1955 - 0.7%
1954 - 1.3%
1953 - 1.3%
1952 - 1.6%
1951 - 2.1%
1950 - 0.9%
1949 - 0.5%
1948 - -0.1%
1947 - 0.2%
1946 - -0.5%
1945 - 0.1%
1944 - -0.2%
1943 - -0.7%
1942 - -1.5%
1941 - 0%
1940 - -1.5%
1939 - 0.8%
1938 - 0.5%
1937 - 1.4%
1936 - 1.1%
1935 - 1.3%
1934 - 0.2%
1933 - -0.4%
1932 - -0.8%
1931 - -0.2%
1930 - 0.3%
1929 - 0.4%
1928 - -0.4%
1927 - -0.6%
1926 - 0%
1925 - 1%
1924 - 0.5%
1923 - 0.3%
1922 - -0.7%
1921 - -1.6%
1920 - 0.4%
1919 - -0.8%
1918 - -2.1%
1917 - -0.5%
1916 - 0.2%
1915 - -0.2%
1914 - -0.5%
1913 - 0.5%
1912 - -0.3%
1911 - -0.1%
1910 - -0.3%
1909 - -3.3%
1908 - -2.7%
1907 - -2.7%
1906 - 0.2%
1905 - -0.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1905–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/colombia | CC BY

In 2025, Barbados' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $24.8M, equivalent to 0.31% of GDP. This compares to Colombia's deficit of $26.3B, or 5.75% of GDP.

Over the past 32 years, Barbados recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Colombia ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Barbados posted an annual deficit equal to 1.51% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.92% of GDP for Colombia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Barbados

Colombia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Barbados Colombia
2025 0.85% 5.14%
2024 1.45% 6.61%
2023 3.19% 11.7%
2022 - 10.2%
2021 - 3.5%
2020 - 2.53%
2019 1.68% 3.52%
2018 3.11% 3.24%
2017 4.66% 4.31%
2016 1.28% 7.51%
2015 -1.11% 4.99%
2014 1.77% 2.9%
2013 1.81% 2.02%
2012 4.53% 3.17%
2011 9.43% 3.42%
2010 5.82% 2.27%
2009 3.64% 4.2%
2008 8.11% 7%
2007 4.03% 5.54%
2006 7.31% 4.29%
2005 6.08% 5.05%
2004 1.39% 5.9%
2003 1.62% 7.13%
2002 0.13% 6.35%
2001 2.58% 7.97%
2000 2.44% 9.23%
1999 1.56% 10.9%
1998 -1.27% 18.7%
1997 7.71% 18.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/colombia | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Barbados has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.22%, compared with 6.47% in Colombia. In 2025, inflation was 0.85% in Barbados and 5.14% in Colombia.

Top exports between countries

Barbados
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $57K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $55K
Wood & paper products $30K
Miscellaneous $9K
Textiles & consumer goods $6K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K
Colombia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $2.83M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.77M
Metals $1.6M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.53M
Raw materials & minerals $1.5M
Chemicals & pharma $1.41M
Raw agricultural goods $1.19M
Wood & paper products $321K
Miscellaneous $106K
Animal & marine products $9K

Balance of trade

Barbados Colombia
Current account balance
-$296M
2017
-$10.9B
2025
Current account balance ranking
96/190
2017
176/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.07%
2017
-2.38%
2025
Goods imports
$1.53B
2017
$66.3B
2025
Goods exports
$705M
2017
$51.5B
2025
Service imports
$687M
2017
$19.6B
2025
Service exports
$1.52B
2017
$19.6B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
20.4%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
14.5%
2026
15%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Barbados Colombia
Economic freedom 70.4 59.8
Economic freedom ranking 34/197 101/197
Property rights 76.4 43.1
Government integrity 71.3 41.6
Judicial effectiveness 87.3 57.4
Tax burden 83.2 68.6
Government spending 74.5 64
Fiscal health 76.5 49.8
Business freedom 72.3 71.2
Labor freedom 54.3 59.1
Monetary freedom 80.8 71.9
Trade freedom 48.2 71.4
Investment freedom 60 60
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Barbados
Colombia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Barbados Colombia
2026 70.4 59.8
2025 68.9 59.8
2024 66.8 59.2
2023 69.8 63.1
2022 71.3 65.1
2021 65 68.1
2020 61.4 69.2
2019 64.7 67.3
2018 57 68.9
2017 54.5 69.7
2016 68.3 70.8
2015 67.9 71.7
2014 68.3 70.7
2013 69.3 69.6
2012 69 68
2011 68.5 68
2010 68.3 65.5
2009 71.5 62.3
2008 71.3 62.2
2007 70 59.9
2006 71.9 60.4
2005 70.1 59.6
2004 69.4 61.2
2003 71.3 64.2
2002 73.6 64.2
2001 71.5 65.6
2000 69.5 63.3
1999 66.7 65.3
1998 67.9 65.5
1997 64.5 66.4
1996 62.3 64.3
1995 - 64.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/colombia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Barbados is 70.4, ranking 34/197, compared to 59.8 for Colombia, ranking 101/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Barbados Colombia
Services, % of GDP
75.8%
2024
58.5%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
12.2%
2024
21.8%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.55%
2024
9.95%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$7.65B
2025
$422B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$24,840
2025
$22,250
2025
Total reserves including gold
$1.65B
2024
$65.8B
2025
Total reserves ranking
131/177
2024
41/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$208M
2017
-$7.31B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$303M
2024
$13.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$18.6M
2024
$4.51B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
8.17%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.7%
2016
31.8%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
16.7%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/colombia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1905–1995, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.