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Economy of Burkina Faso vs Colombia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Burkina Faso has a GDP of $23.1B compared to $419B for Colombia, ranking 122/197 and 39/197 by economy size, respectively.

Burkina Faso has $13.2B in government debt (57.2% of GDP), compared to $256B (61.2% of GDP) in Colombia.

Burkina Faso vs Colombia GDP by year

Burkina Faso
Colombia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Burkina Faso Colombia
2024 $23,124,729,853 $418,818,154,879
2023 $20,112,614,449 $366,291,836,138
2022 $18,622,421,395 $345,632,492,851
2021 $19,697,516,284 $318,524,633,225
2020 $17,725,010,533 $270,348,342,541
2019 $16,032,813,503 $323,031,701,193
2018 $15,890,066,221 $334,198,218,098
2017 $14,106,955,615 $311,866,875,157
2016 $12,833,363,045 $282,720,100,286
2015 $11,832,159,316 $293,492,370,193
2014 $13,943,016,077 $381,240,864,422
2013 $13,444,300,486 $382,093,697,078
2012 $12,561,015,157 $370,691,143,018
2011 $12,080,295,978 $334,966,134,805
2010 $10,109,619,741 $286,498,534,095
2009 $9,450,696,873 $232,468,663,110
2008 $9,451,435,490 $242,504,150,473
2007 $7,625,722,837 $206,229,540,926
2006 $6,547,419,820 $161,792,958,905
2005 $6,146,353,173 $145,600,529,606
2004 $5,451,688,538 $117,092,416,666
2003 $4,740,768,143 $94,644,969,157
2002 $3,622,350,063 $97,945,812,803
2001 $3,190,371,081 $98,200,641,203
2000 $2,968,370,088 $99,875,074,951
1999 $3,389,566,713 $86,186,158,685
1998 $2,804,902,367 $98,443,739,941
1997 $2,447,669,102 $106,659,508,271
1996 $2,586,550,595 $97,160,109,278
1995 $2,379,517,975 $92,507,279,383
1994 $1,895,290,637 $81,703,500,846
1993 $3,199,536,465 $66,446,804,803
1992 $3,356,692,505 $58,418,985,443
1991 $3,135,045,584 $49,175,565,911
1990 $3,101,300,779 $47,844,090,710
1989 $2,615,587,734 $39,540,080,200
1988 $2,616,040,479 $39,212,550,050
1987 $2,369,834,950 $36,373,307,085
1986 $2,036,303,358 $34,942,489,684
1985 $1,552,493,196 $34,894,411,352
1984 $1,459,880,132 $38,253,120,738
1983 $1,600,278,605 $38,729,822,782
1982 $1,754,450,096 $38,968,039,722
1981 $1,775,842,334 $36,388,366,869
1980 $1,928,719,888 $33,400,735,644
1979 $1,748,480,621 $27,940,411,250
1978 $1,475,583,645 $23,263,511,958
1977 $1,131,224,878 $19,470,960,619
1976 $976,547,188 $15,341,403,660
1975 $939,972,703 $13,098,633,902
1974 $751,133,430 $12,370,029,584
1973 $674,773,570 $10,315,760,000
1972 $578,595,522 $8,671,358,733
1971 $482,411,179 $7,820,380,971
1970 $458,404,269 $7,198,360,460
1969 $478,298,645 $6,450,175,214
1968 $460,442,689 $5,960,212,869
1967 $450,753,924 $5,825,170,438
1966 $433,889,766 $5,428,518,519
1965 $422,916,790 $5,760,761,905
1964 $410,321,645 $5,973,366,667
1963 $394,040,667 $4,836,166,667
1962 $379,567,099 $4,955,543,963
1961 $350,247,234 $4,540,447,761
1960 $330,442,816 $4,031,152,977

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/colombia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Burkina Faso vs Colombia by year

Burkina Faso
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Colombia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Burkina Faso Colombia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $982 $2,896 $7,919 $22,349
2023 $873 $2,759 $7,001 $21,246
2022 $827 $2,645 $6,680 $20,854
2021 $896 $2,486 $6,223 $17,383
2020 $825 $2,381 $5,340 $15,519
2019 $765 $2,232 $6,473 $16,182
2018 $777 $2,073 $6,817 $15,239
2017 $709 $2,042 $6,480 $14,401
2016 $664 $1,882 $5,960 $14,027
2015 $630 $1,692 $6,249 $13,332
2014 $765 $1,661 $8,187 $13,355
2013 $760 $1,643 $8,279 $12,780
2012 $731 $1,572 $8,109 $12,093
2011 $725 $1,531 $7,401 $11,707
2010 $625 $1,449 $6,398 $10,841
2009 $602 $1,360 $5,251 $10,367
2008 $619 $1,351 $5,542 $10,307
2007 $515 $1,290 $4,770 $9,909
2006 $456 $1,244 $3,790 $9,154
2005 $441 $1,172 $3,456 $8,432
2004 $404 $1,079 $2,819 $7,909
2003 $362 $1,038 $2,312 $7,420
2002 $285.7 $974 $2,429 $7,109
2001 $259.5 $948 $2,473 $6,935
2000 $248.9 $896 $2,555 $6,776
1999 $292.8 $886 $2,241 $6,544
1998 $249.5 $838 $2,605 $6,854
1997 $223.9 $794 $2,873 $6,861
1996 $242.7 $753 $2,665 $6,639
1995 $229.1 $684 $2,584 $6,506
1994 $187.2 $650 $2,326 $6,174
1993 $324 $644 $1,929 $5,826
1992 $349 $623 $1,730 $5,509
1991 $334 $623 $1,486 $5,281
1990 $339 $567 $1,475 $5,109
1989 $293.2 - $1,244 -
1988 $301 - $1,260 -
1987 $280.2 - $1,193 -
1986 $247.5 - $1,169 -
1985 $194.1 - $1,192 -
1984 $187.8 - $1,336 -
1983 $211.9 - $1,384 -
1982 $239 - $1,425 -
1981 $248.7 - $1,362 -
1980 $277.6 - $1,280 -
1979 $258.5 - $1,095 -
1978 $223.9 - $932 -
1977 $176 - $798 -
1976 $155.5 - $643 -
1975 $152.9 - $561 -
1974 $124.7 - $542 -
1973 $114.1 - $462 -
1972 $99.6 - $397 -
1971 $84.5 - $367 -
1970 $81.7 - $346 -
1969 $86.8 - $318 -
1968 $85 - $302 -
1967 $84.6 - $303 -
1966 $82.8 - $290.3 -
1965 $82.1 - $317 -
1964 $80.9 - $339 -
1963 $78.9 - $282.6 -
1962 $77.2 - $298.5 -
1961 $72.2 - $282.1 -
1960 $69.2 - $258.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/colombia | CC BY

Burkina Faso's GDP per capita is $982, ranking 180/197, compared to $7,919 in Colombia, ranking 94/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Burkina Faso ranks 181st at $2,896, while Colombia ranks 87th at $22,349.

Economic indicators

Burkina Faso Colombia
Gross domestic product
$23.1B
2024
$419B
2024
GDP rank
122/197
2024
39/197
2024
GDP growth
4.8%
2023-2024
1.6%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$982
2024
$7,919
2024
GDP per capita rank
180/197
2024
94/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,896
2024
$22,349
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
181/197
2024
87/197
2024
Government debt
$13.2B
2024
$256B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.2%
2024
61.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$562
2024
$4,849
2024
Government debt per person rank
162/185
2024
82/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,710
2026
$5,722
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$72.6B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
4
2025
Income share by richest 10%
30.2%
2021
42.7%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2021
1.1%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.8%
2024
34.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.19%
2023-2024
6.61%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
9.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.44%
2024
9.62%
2024
Population
24756783
54105437

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Burkina Faso
Spending

Debt
Colombia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Burkina Faso Colombia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 27.8% 57.2% 34.6% 61.2%
2023 29.4% 56.8% 35.1% 55.5%
2022 32.9% 59.2% 34.1% 61.3%
2021 27.8% 55.5% 34.5% 64.4%
2020 24.4% 43.6% 33.7% 65.3%
2019 23.3% 41.7% 32.9% 51%
2018 24.2% 38.1% 34.7% 51.8%
2017 26.3% 33.9% 29.3% 49.4%
2016 21.6% 32.9% 30% 49.9%
2015 20.4% 31.3% 31.3% 50.4%
2014 20.9% 26.1% 31.3% 43.3%
2013 25.3% 25.9% 30% 37.6%
2012 22.7% 25.2% 29.1% 34%
2011 20.4% 24.5% 30.2% 35.8%
2010 21.7% 23.7% 30.4% 36.5%
2009 21.5% 25.9% 30.9% 35.4%
2008 18.6% 24.9% 28.4% 32.4%
2007 22.8% 22.4% 28.2% 32.7%
2006 21.9% 20.1% 28.4% 36%
2005 20.2% 39.2% 25.9% 38.5%
2004 20.3% 40.7% 26.6% 41.5%
2003 17.6% 39.7% 28% 45%
2002 19.5% 43.3% 28.1% 47.5%
2001 19.7% 46.6% 27.5% 41.1%
2000 19.8% 47.5% 26.6% 38%
1999 21.4% 46.4% 28.2% 34%
1998 19.7% 47.7% 26.3% 27.4%
1997 20% 48.4% 26.2% 25.3%
1996 19.8% 45.8% 25.1% 23.3%
1995 19.4% 48.9% 22.2% 13.8%
1994 17.8% 55.1% 20.6% 12.5%
1993 17.9% 33.6% 20% 14.2%
1992 16.7% 29.6% 18.4% 16.1%
1991 17% 28.7% 17.7% 14.5%
1990 18.4% 25.6% 17.4% 16.7%
1989 14.2% 25.5% 10.3% 17.3%
1988 16.2% 28.8% 10.3% 17.9%
1987 19.2% 30.7% 9.7% 18.9%
1986 16.3% 27.6% 9.8% 20.2%
1985 11.5% 28.5% 10.5% 19.3%
1984 - - 10.3% 15.5%
1983 - - 10.2% 10.8%
1982 - - 10.6% 8.8%
1981 - - 9.9% 8.5%
1980 - - 9.6% 8%
1979 - - 8.6% 7.7%
1978 - - 8.1% 7.6%
1977 - - 7.7% 9.2%
1976 - - 8% 12.2%
1975 - - 9.4% 14.6%
1974 - - 8.8% 15.9%
1973 - - 9.4% 16.3%
1972 - - 10.3% 16.9%
1971 - - 10.3% 16.2%
1970 - - 10% 16.7%
1969 - - 9.2% 17%
1968 - - 8.9% 16.2%
1967 - - 8.2% 15.8%
1966 - - 8% 15.3%
1965 - - 7% 15.2%
1964 - - 8.1% 13.1%
1963 - - 8.6% 13.9%
1962 - - 7.8% 14.8%
1961 - - 8.6% 8.7%
1960 - - 6.7% 7.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2001, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/colombia | CC BY

In 2024, Burkina Faso's government spending was $6.43B, accounting for 27.8% of its GDP, while Colombia spent $145B, or 34.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 57.2% in Burkina Faso and 61.2% in Colombia, ranking 89/185 and 75/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Burkina Faso

Colombia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Burkina Faso Colombia
2024 -5.84% -6.25%
2023 -6.91% -2.92%
2022 -10.9% -6.34%
2021 -7.45% -7.26%
2020 -5.16% -7.12%
2019 -3.39% -3.48%
2018 -4.43% -4.67%
2017 -6.92% -2.5%
2016 -3.08% -2.27%
2015 -2.09% -3.52%
2014 -1.74% -1.74%
2013 -3.55% -1.02%
2012 -2.76% 0.15%
2011 -2.04% -1.99%
2010 -4.06% -3.3%
2009 -4.16% -2.67%
2008 -3.63% 0.04%
2007 -5.01% -0.82%
2006 14.3% -0.99%
2005 -4.89% -0.02%
2004 -4.19% -1.31%
2003 -1.79% -2.7%
2002 -4.43% -3.45%
2001 -3.56% -2.71%
2000 -3.03% -2.94%
1999 -3.29% -5.37%
1998 -2.6% -3.86%
1997 -2.64% -3.23%
1996 -1.67% -2.49%
1995 -2.65% -1%
1994 -1.89% -0.14%
1993 -3.81% -0.24%
1992 -2.51% -0.07%
1991 -2.77% 0.35%
1990 -7.54% -0.41%
1989 1.96% -1.4%
1988 -4.32% -1.3%
1987 -5.27% -0.4%
1986 -5.1% -1.4%
1985 -1.21% -2.4%
1984 - -3.3%
1983 - -3.1%
1982 - -3.6%
1981 - -2.8%
1980 - -2.2%
1979 - -0.7%
1978 - 0.3%
1977 - 0.5%
1976 - 0.6%
1975 - -0.5%
1974 - -1.2%
1973 - -1.1%
1972 - -1.7%
1971 - -1%
1970 - -0.7%
1969 - -0.5%
1968 - 0%
1967 - -0.2%
1966 - 0.1%
1965 - -0.6%
1964 - -1.1%
1963 - -1.7%
1962 - -1.6%
1961 - -1.5%
1960 - 1.2%
1959 - 2%
1958 - 1.7%
1957 - 1.4%
1956 - -0.2%
1955 - 0.7%
1954 - 1.3%
1953 - 1.3%
1952 - 1.6%
1951 - 2.1%
1950 - 0.9%
1949 - 0.5%
1948 - -0.1%
1947 - 0.2%
1946 - -0.5%
1945 - 0.1%
1944 - -0.2%
1943 - -0.7%
1942 - -1.5%
1941 - 0%
1940 - -1.5%
1939 - 0.8%
1938 - 0.5%
1937 - 1.4%
1936 - 1.1%
1935 - 1.3%
1934 - 0.2%
1933 - -0.4%
1932 - -0.8%
1931 - -0.2%
1930 - 0.3%
1929 - 0.4%
1928 - -0.4%
1927 - -0.6%
1926 - 0%
1925 - 1%
1924 - 0.5%
1923 - 0.3%
1922 - -0.7%
1921 - -1.6%
1920 - 0.4%
1919 - -0.8%
1918 - -2.1%
1917 - -0.5%
1916 - 0.2%
1915 - -0.2%
1914 - -0.5%
1913 - 0.5%
1912 - -0.3%
1911 - -0.1%
1910 - -0.3%
1909 - -3.3%
1908 - -2.7%
1907 - -2.7%
1906 - 0.2%
1905 - -0.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1905–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/colombia | CC BY

In 2024, Burkina Faso's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.35B, equivalent to 5.84% of GDP. This compares to Colombia's deficit of $26.2B, or 6.25% of GDP.

Over the past 40 years, Burkina Faso recorded a fiscal deficit in 38 of those years, while Colombia ran a deficit in 37 years. On average, Burkina Faso posted an annual deficit equal to 3.4% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.38% of GDP for Colombia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Burkina Faso

Colombia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Burkina Faso Colombia
2024 4.19% 6.61%
2023 0.74% 11.7%
2022 14.3% 10.2%
2021 3.65% 3.5%
2020 1.88% 2.53%
2019 -3.23% 3.52%
2018 1.96% 3.24%
2017 1.48% 4.31%
2016 0.44% 7.51%
2015 0.72% 4.99%
2014 -0.26% 2.9%
2013 0.53% 2.02%
2012 3.82% 3.17%
2011 2.76% 3.42%
2010 -0.76% 2.27%
2009 2.61% 4.2%
2008 10.7% 7%
2007 -0.23% 5.54%
2006 2.33% 4.29%
2005 6.42% 5.05%
2004 -0.4% 5.9%
2003 2.03% 7.13%
2002 2.18% 6.35%
2001 5.01% 7.97%
2000 -0.3% 9.23%
1999 -1.07% 10.9%
1998 5.08% 18.7%
1997 2.32% 18.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/colombia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Burkina Faso has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.46%, compared with 6.52% in Colombia. In 2024, inflation was 4.19% in Burkina Faso and 6.61% in Colombia.

Top exports between countries

Burkina Faso
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $37K
Textiles & consumer goods $7K
Chemicals & pharma $1K
Colombia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $357K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $50K

Balance of trade

Burkina Faso Colombia
Current account balance
-$1.02B
2023
-$6.88B
2024
Current account balance ranking
122/190
2023
172/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.06%
2023
-1.64%
2024
Goods imports
$5.38B
2023
$60.2B
2024
Goods exports
$5.29B
2023
$51.1B
2024
Service imports
$1.45B
2023
$18.5B
2024
Service exports
$621M
2023
$18.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.9%
2024
20.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.6%
2024
16.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Burkina Faso Colombia
Economic freedom 49.1 59.8
Economic freedom ranking 167/197 101/197
Property rights 17.6 43.1
Government integrity 40.2 41.6
Judicial effectiveness 26.1 57.4
Tax burden 80.8 68.6
Government spending 72.9 64
Fiscal health 13.4 49.8
Business freedom 37.8 71.2
Labor freedom 62.1 59.1
Monetary freedom 71.9 71.9
Trade freedom 61 71.4
Investment freedom 65 60
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Burkina Faso
Colombia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Burkina Faso Colombia
2026 49.1 59.8
2025 51 59.8
2024 51.9 59.2
2023 56.2 63.1
2022 58.3 65.1
2021 56.5 68.1
2020 56.7 69.2
2019 59.4 67.3
2018 60 68.9
2017 59.6 69.7
2016 59.1 70.8
2015 58.6 71.7
2014 58.9 70.7
2013 59.9 69.6
2012 60.6 68
2011 60.6 68
2010 59.4 65.5
2009 59.5 62.3
2008 55.7 62.2
2007 55.1 59.9
2006 55.8 60.4
2005 56.6 59.6
2004 58 61.2
2003 58.9 64.2
2002 58.8 64.2
2001 56.7 65.6
2000 55.7 63.3
1999 55 65.3
1998 54.5 65.5
1997 54 66.4
1996 49.4 64.3
1995 - 64.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/colombia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Burkina Faso is 49.1, ranking 167/197, compared to 59.8 for Colombia, ranking 101/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Burkina Faso Colombia
Services, % of GDP
43.9%
2024
58.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
26.5%
2024
23.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
20.9%
2024
9.28%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$20.1B
2024
$372B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,720
2024
$21,890
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$61.9B
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
38/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$64.3M
2023
-$9.17B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$82.9M
2024
$13.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.73M
2024
$4.51B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.07%
2024
8.25%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
43.2%
2021
31.8%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.9%
2024
16.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/colombia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1905–2001, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.