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Economy of Bahamas vs Colombia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Bahamas has a GDP of $15.8B compared to $419B for Colombia, ranking 140/197 and 39/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Bahamas has $11.5B in government debt (72.5% of GDP), compared to $256B (61.2% of GDP) in Colombia.

Bahamas vs Colombia GDP by year

Bahamas
Colombia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Bahamas Colombia
2024 $15,832,800,000 $418,818,154,879
2023 $15,271,300,000 $366,291,836,138
2022 $13,896,800,000 $345,632,492,851
2021 $12,037,000,000 $318,524,633,225
2020 $10,363,200,000 $270,348,342,541
2019 $13,277,000,000 $323,031,701,193
2018 $12,819,200,000 $334,198,218,098
2017 $12,446,900,000 $311,866,875,157
2016 $11,880,900,000 $282,720,100,286
2015 $11,837,600,000 $293,492,370,193
2014 $11,139,100,000 $381,240,864,422
2013 $10,475,300,000 $382,093,697,078
2012 $10,720,400,000 $370,691,143,018
2011 $10,070,450,000 $334,966,134,805
2010 $10,095,760,000 $286,498,534,095
2009 $9,981,960,000 $232,468,663,110
2008 $10,526,000,000 $242,504,150,473
2007 $10,618,340,000 $206,229,540,926
2006 $10,167,250,000 $161,792,958,905
2005 $9,836,200,000 $145,600,529,606
2004 $9,055,290,000 $117,092,416,666
2003 $8,870,090,000 $94,644,969,157
2002 $8,881,160,000 $97,945,812,803
2001 $8,317,830,000 $98,200,641,203
2000 $8,076,470,000 $99,875,074,951
1999 $7,683,870,000 $86,186,158,685
1998 $6,833,220,000 $98,443,739,941
1997 $6,332,360,000 $106,659,508,271
1996 $3,609,000,000 $97,160,109,278
1995 $3,429,000,000 $92,507,279,383
1994 $3,259,000,000 $81,703,500,846
1993 $3,092,000,000 $66,446,804,803
1992 $3,109,000,000 $58,418,985,443
1991 $3,111,160,000 $49,175,565,911
1990 $3,166,000,000 $47,844,090,710
1989 $3,062,000,000 $39,540,080,200
1988 $2,817,900,000 $39,212,550,050
1987 $2,713,999,900 $36,373,307,085
1986 $2,472,500,000 $34,942,489,684
1985 $2,320,699,900 $34,894,411,352
1984 $2,041,100,000 $38,253,120,738
1983 $1,732,800,000 $38,729,822,782
1982 $1,578,300,000 $38,968,039,722
1981 $1,426,500,000 $36,388,366,869
1980 $1,335,300,000 $33,400,735,644
1979 $1,139,800,100 $27,940,411,250
1978 $832,400,000 $23,263,511,958
1977 $713,000,000 $19,470,960,619
1976 $642,100,000 $15,341,403,660
1975 $596,200,000 $13,098,633,902
1974 $632,400,000 $12,370,029,584
1973 $670,900,000 $10,315,760,000
1972 $590,900,000 $8,671,358,733
1971 $573,400,000 $7,820,380,971
1970 $539,500,000 $7,198,360,460
1969 $538,700,000 $6,450,175,214
1968 $453,800,000 $5,960,212,869
1967 $398,000,000 $5,825,170,438
1966 $346,800,000 $5,428,518,519
1965 $300,272,048 $5,760,761,905
1964 $266,560,043 $5,973,366,667
1963 $237,650,038 $4,836,166,667
1962 $212,170,034 $4,955,543,963
1961 $190,022,030 $4,540,447,761
1960 $169,736,027 $4,031,152,977

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/colombia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Bahamas vs Colombia by year

Bahamas
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Colombia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Bahamas Colombia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $39,455 $41,198 $7,919 $22,349
2023 $38,232 $39,090 $7,001 $21,246
2022 $34,957 $36,791 $6,680 $20,854
2021 $30,368 $31,065 $6,223 $17,383
2020 $26,179 $27,205 $5,340 $15,519
2019 $33,640 $36,116 $6,473 $16,182
2018 $32,642 $35,228 $6,817 $15,239
2017 $31,875 $34,282 $6,480 $14,401
2016 $30,617 $32,285 $5,960 $14,027
2015 $30,719 $32,138 $6,249 $13,332
2014 $29,137 $31,726 $8,187 $13,355
2013 $27,643 $30,294 $8,279 $12,780
2012 $28,552 $31,036 $8,109 $12,093
2011 $27,091 $30,074 $7,401 $11,707
2010 $27,473 $29,625 $6,398 $10,841
2009 $27,513 $29,197 $5,251 $10,367
2008 $29,392 $30,679 $5,542 $10,307
2007 $30,052 $31,232 $4,770 $9,909
2006 $29,185 $30,402 $3,790 $9,154
2005 $28,602 $29,143 $3,456 $8,432
2004 $26,650 $27,660 $2,819 $7,909
2003 $26,429 $27,031 $2,312 $7,420
2002 $26,782 $27,171 $2,429 $7,109
2001 $25,372 $26,351 $2,473 $6,935
2000 $24,940 $25,422 $2,555 $6,776
1999 $24,041 $24,184 $2,241 $6,544
1998 $21,667 $22,556 $2,605 $6,854
1997 $20,368 $21,606 $2,873 $6,861
1996 $11,784 $21,287 $2,665 $6,639
1995 $11,375 $20,377 $2,584 $6,506
1994 $10,991 $19,441 $2,326 $6,174
1993 $10,613 $18,781 $1,929 $5,826
1992 $10,873 $18,636 $1,730 $5,509
1991 $11,082 $19,296 $1,486 $5,281
1990 $11,473 $19,817 $1,475 $5,109
1989 $11,291 - $1,244 -
1988 $10,576 - $1,260 -
1987 $10,361 - $1,193 -
1986 $9,601 - $1,169 -
1985 $9,167 - $1,192 -
1984 $8,202 - $1,336 -
1983 $7,081 - $1,384 -
1982 $6,559 - $1,425 -
1981 $6,029 - $1,362 -
1980 $5,743 - $1,280 -
1979 $4,994 - $1,095 -
1978 $3,720 - $932 -
1977 $3,253 - $798 -
1976 $2,993 - $643 -
1975 $2,841 - $561 -
1974 $3,080 - $542 -
1973 $3,341 - $462 -
1972 $3,014 - $397 -
1971 $3,004 - $367 -
1970 $2,916 - $346 -
1969 $3,027 - $318 -
1968 $2,668 - $302 -
1967 $2,453 - $303 -
1966 $2,239 - $290.3 -
1965 $2,030 - $317 -
1964 $1,883 - $339 -
1963 $1,759 - $282.6 -
1962 $1,651 - $298.5 -
1961 $1,555 - $282.1 -
1960 $1,459 - $258.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/colombia | CC BY

The Bahamas' GDP per capita is $39,455, ranking 30/197, compared to $7,919 in Colombia, ranking 94/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Bahamas ranks 57th at $41,198, while Colombia ranks 87th at $22,349.

Economic indicators

Bahamas Colombia
Gross domestic product
$15.8B
2024
$419B
2024
GDP rank
140/197
2024
39/197
2024
GDP growth
3.38%
2023-2024
1.6%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$39,455
2024
$7,919
2024
GDP per capita rank
30/197
2024
94/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,198
2024
$22,349
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
57/197
2024
87/197
2024
Government debt
$11.5B
2024
$256B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
72.5%
2024
61.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$28,616
2024
$4,849
2024
Government debt per person rank
25/185
2024
82/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$29,535
2026
$5,722
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$72.6B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
4
2025
Income share by richest 10% n/a
42.7%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.1%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.6%
2024
34.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.41%
2023-2024
6.61%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4%
2016
9.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.65%
2023
9.62%
2024
Population
405203
54105437

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Bahamas
Spending

Debt
Colombia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Bahamas Colombia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.6% 72.5% 34.6% 61.2%
2023 22.2% 74.8% 35.1% 55.5%
2022 23.9% 79.1% 34.1% 61.3%
2021 26.9% 84.5% 34.5% 64.4%
2020 28.2% 81.9% 33.7% 65.3%
2019 19.9% 59.3% 32.9% 51%
2018 19.2% 60.6% 34.7% 51.8%
2017 22.5% 53.4% 29.3% 49.4%
2016 19.4% 51% 30% 49.9%
2015 17.9% 48.5% 31.3% 50.4%
2014 17.6% 46.3% 31.3% 43.3%
2013 18.4% 44.8% 30% 37.6%
2012 16.5% 36.4% 29.1% 34%
2011 17.1% 35.3% 30.2% 35.8%
2010 15.3% 33.7% 30.4% 36.5%
2009 15.6% 30.9% 30.9% 35.4%
2008 14.4% 25.5% 28.4% 32.4%
2007 13.3% 23% 28.2% 32.7%
2006 13% 22.8% 28.4% 36%
2005 12.3% 22% 25.9% 38.5%
2004 12.4% 21.4% 26.6% 41.5%
2003 11.8% 20.9% 28% 45%
2002 11.3% 18.8% 28.1% 47.5%
2001 11.2% 18.2% 27.5% 41.1%
2000 11.3% 18.7% 26.6% 38%
1999 8.78% 18.7% 28.2% 34%
1998 11.6% 20% 26.3% 27.4%
1997 12.5% 20.8% 26.2% 25.3%
1996 11.2% 20.2% 25.1% 23.3%
1995 11.2% 20.5% 22.2% 13.8%
1994 11.4% 20.4% 20.6% 12.5%
1993 11.5% 19.8% 20% 14.2%
1992 11.8% 17.9% 18.4% 16.1%
1991 12% 15.4% 17.7% 14.5%
1990 11.4% 13.2% 17.4% 16.7%
1989 - - 10.3% 17.3%
1988 - - 10.3% 17.9%
1987 - - 9.7% 18.9%
1986 - - 9.8% 20.2%
1985 - - 10.5% 19.3%
1984 - - 10.3% 15.5%
1983 - - 10.2% 10.8%
1982 - - 10.6% 8.8%
1981 - - 9.9% 8.5%
1980 - - 9.6% 8%
1979 - - 8.6% 7.7%
1978 - - 8.1% 7.6%
1977 - - 7.7% 9.2%
1976 - - 8% 12.2%
1975 - - 9.4% 14.6%
1974 - - 8.8% 15.9%
1973 - - 9.4% 16.3%
1972 - - 10.3% 16.9%
1971 - - 10.3% 16.2%
1970 - - 10% 16.7%
1969 - - 9.2% 17%
1968 - - 8.9% 16.2%
1967 - - 8.2% 15.8%
1966 - - 8% 15.3%
1965 - - 7% 15.2%
1964 - - 8.1% 13.1%
1963 - - 8.6% 13.9%
1962 - - 7.8% 14.8%
1961 - - 8.6% 8.7%
1960 - - 6.7% 7.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/colombia | CC BY

In 2024, the Bahamas' government spending was $3.26B, accounting for 20.6% of its GDP, while Colombia spent $145B, or 34.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 72.5% in the Bahamas and 61.2% in Colombia, ranking 53/185 and 75/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Bahamas

Colombia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bahamas Colombia
2024 -1.18% -6.25%
2023 -3.49% -2.92%
2022 -5.16% -6.34%
2021 -11.1% -7.26%
2020 -8.09% -7.12%
2019 -1.65% -3.48%
2018 -3.24% -4.67%
2017 -5.92% -2.5%
2016 -2.61% -2.27%
2015 -3.24% -3.52%
2014 -4.38% -1.74%
2013 -5.16% -1.02%
2012 -3.15% 0.15%
2011 -2.87% -1.99%
2010 -2.56% -3.3%
2009 -2.45% -2.67%
2008 -0.83% 0.04%
2007 -0.76% -0.82%
2006 -0.43% -0.99%
2005 -1.11% -0.02%
2004 -1.93% -1.31%
2003 -1.63% -2.7%
2002 -1.62% -3.45%
2001 0.3% -2.71%
2000 0.09% -2.94%
1999 1.68% -5.37%
1998 -0.41% -3.86%
1997 -1.56% -3.23%
1996 -0.15% -2.49%
1995 0.18% -1%
1994 -0.39% -0.14%
1993 -1.05% -0.24%
1992 -2.23% -0.07%
1991 -2.29% 0.35%
1990 -2.64% -0.41%
1989 - -1.4%
1988 - -1.3%
1987 - -0.4%
1986 - -1.4%
1985 - -2.4%
1984 - -3.3%
1983 - -3.1%
1982 - -3.6%
1981 - -2.8%
1980 - -2.2%
1979 - -0.7%
1978 - 0.3%
1977 - 0.5%
1976 - 0.6%
1975 - -0.5%
1974 - -1.2%
1973 - -1.1%
1972 - -1.7%
1971 - -1%
1970 - -0.7%
1969 - -0.5%
1968 - 0%
1967 - -0.2%
1966 - 0.1%
1965 - -0.6%
1964 - -1.1%
1963 - -1.7%
1962 - -1.6%
1961 - -1.5%
1960 - 1.2%
1959 - 2%
1958 - 1.7%
1957 - 1.4%
1956 - -0.2%
1955 - 0.7%
1954 - 1.3%
1953 - 1.3%
1952 - 1.6%
1951 - 2.1%
1950 - 0.9%
1949 - 0.5%
1948 - -0.1%
1947 - 0.2%
1946 - -0.5%
1945 - 0.1%
1944 - -0.2%
1943 - -0.7%
1942 - -1.5%
1941 - 0%
1940 - -1.5%
1939 - 0.8%
1938 - 0.5%
1937 - 1.4%
1936 - 1.1%
1935 - 1.3%
1934 - 0.2%
1933 - -0.4%
1932 - -0.8%
1931 - -0.2%
1930 - 0.3%
1929 - 0.4%
1928 - -0.4%
1927 - -0.6%
1926 - 0%
1925 - 1%
1924 - 0.5%
1923 - 0.3%
1922 - -0.7%
1921 - -1.6%
1920 - 0.4%
1919 - -0.8%
1918 - -2.1%
1917 - -0.5%
1916 - 0.2%
1915 - -0.2%
1914 - -0.5%
1913 - 0.5%
1912 - -0.3%
1911 - -0.1%
1910 - -0.3%
1909 - -3.3%
1908 - -2.7%
1907 - -2.7%
1906 - 0.2%
1905 - -0.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1905–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/colombia | CC BY

In 2024, the Bahamas' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $187M, equivalent to 1.18% of GDP. This compares to Colombia's deficit of $26.2B, or 6.25% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, the Bahamas recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while Colombia ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, the Bahamas posted an annual deficit equal to 2.37% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.52% of GDP for Colombia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Bahamas

Colombia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Bahamas Colombia
2024 0.41% 6.61%
2023 3.05% 11.7%
2022 5.61% 10.2%
2021 2.9% 3.5%
2020 0.04% 2.53%
2019 2.49% 3.52%
2018 2.27% 3.24%
2017 1.52% 4.31%
2016 -0.35% 7.51%
2015 1.86% 4.99%
2014 1.51% 2.9%
2013 0.72% 2.02%
2012 1.97% 3.17%
2011 3.2% 3.42%
2010 1.34% 2.27%
2009 2.06% 4.2%
2008 4.49% 7%
2007 2.49% 5.54%
2006 2.39% 4.29%
2005 1.59% 5.05%
2004 0.98% 5.9%
2003 3.03% 7.13%
2002 2.17% 6.35%
2001 2.04% 7.97%
2000 1.61% 9.23%
1999 1.25% 10.9%
1998 1.34% 18.7%
1997 0.54% 18.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/colombia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Bahamas has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.95%, compared with 6.52% in Colombia. In 2024, inflation was 0.41% in the Bahamas and 6.61% in Colombia.

Top exports between countries

Bahamas
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $220K
Metals $17K
Colombia
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $435M
Machinery & equipment $2.43M
Metals $1.76M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.32M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.21M
Chemicals & pharma $394K
Wood & paper products $49K
Raw agricultural goods $40K
Miscellaneous $7K
Precious metals & jewellery $4K

Balance of trade

Bahamas Colombia
Current account balance
-$1.05B
2024
-$6.88B
2024
Current account balance ranking
127/190
2024
172/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-6.65%
2024
-1.64%
2024
Goods imports
$4.6B
2024
$60.2B
2024
Goods exports
$874M
2024
$51.1B
2024
Service imports
$2.47B
2024
$18.5B
2024
Service exports
$5.9B
2024
$18.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.5%
2024
20.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.8%
2024
16.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bahamas Colombia
Economic freedom 65.1 59.8
Economic freedom ranking 66/197 101/197
Property rights 62.7 43.1
Government integrity 67.1 41.6
Judicial effectiveness 79.8 57.4
Tax burden 96.1 68.6
Government spending 83.8 64
Fiscal health 9.1 49.8
Business freedom 69.4 71.2
Labor freedom 66.5 59.1
Monetary freedom 77.2 71.9
Trade freedom 59.4 71.4
Investment freedom 50 60
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Bahamas
Colombia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Bahamas Colombia
2026 65.1 59.8
2025 63.2 59.8
2024 62.5 59.2
2023 62.6 63.1
2022 68.7 65.1
2021 64.6 68.1
2020 64.5 69.2
2019 62.9 67.3
2018 63.3 68.9
2017 61.1 69.7
2016 70.9 70.8
2015 68.7 71.7
2014 69.8 70.7
2013 70.1 69.6
2012 68 68
2011 68 68
2010 67.3 65.5
2009 70.3 62.3
2008 71.1 62.2
2007 72 59.9
2006 72.3 60.4
2005 72.6 59.6
2004 72.1 61.2
2003 73.5 64.2
2002 74.4 64.2
2001 74.8 65.6
2000 73.9 63.3
1999 74.7 65.3
1998 74.5 65.5
1997 74.5 66.4
1996 74 64.3
1995 71.8 64.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/colombia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Bahamas is 65.1, ranking 66/197, compared to 59.8 for Colombia, ranking 101/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Bahamas Colombia
Services, % of GDP
77.2%
2024
58.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.63%
2024
23.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.51%
2024
9.28%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$14.9B
2024
$372B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$39,550
2024
$21,890
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.51B
2023
$61.9B
2024
Total reserves ranking
122/177
2023
38/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$77.6M
2024
-$9.17B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$241M
2024
$13.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$163M
2024
$4.51B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
8.25%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
9.3%
2020
31.8%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.8%
2024
16.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/colombia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1905–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.