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Economy of Colombia vs Sweden compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Colombia has a GDP of $419B compared to $604B for Sweden, ranking 39/197 and 26/197 by economy size, respectively.

Colombia has $256B in government debt (61.2% of GDP), compared to $199B (33% of GDP) in Sweden.

Colombia vs Sweden GDP by year

Colombia
Sweden
1x
Year GDP, current $
Colombia Sweden
2024 $418,818,154,879 $603,715,224,266
2023 $366,291,836,138 $578,990,915,246
2022 $345,632,492,851 $575,071,237,641
2021 $318,524,633,225 $631,693,331,301
2020 $270,348,342,541 $544,265,668,452
2019 $323,031,701,193 $530,894,124,494
2018 $334,198,218,098 $549,649,344,043
2017 $311,866,875,157 $535,172,356,785
2016 $282,720,100,286 $513,058,312,951
2015 $293,492,370,193 $501,602,351,912
2014 $381,240,864,422 $577,727,767,304
2013 $382,093,697,078 $584,125,353,119
2012 $370,691,143,018 $549,739,674,655
2011 $334,966,134,805 $570,538,581,144
2010 $286,498,534,095 $492,750,897,239
2009 $232,468,663,110 $434,311,714,442
2008 $242,504,150,473 $514,614,100,833
2007 $206,229,540,926 $490,047,789,548
2006 $161,792,958,905 $422,528,394,459
2005 $145,600,529,606 $391,688,455,929
2004 $117,092,416,666 $384,545,442,175
2003 $94,644,969,157 $334,072,443,516
2002 $97,945,812,803 $267,371,907,447
2001 $98,200,641,203 $242,497,797,485
2000 $99,875,074,951 $262,903,560,280
1999 $86,186,158,685 $274,318,357,862
1998 $98,443,739,941 $270,887,306,759
1997 $106,659,508,271 $268,249,616,891
1996 $97,160,109,278 $291,949,597,375
1995 $92,507,279,383 $267,050,453,507
1994 $81,703,500,846 $228,699,066,874
1993 $66,446,804,803 $212,644,602,616
1992 $58,418,985,443 $283,908,914,454
1991 $49,175,565,911 $273,831,464,572
1990 $47,844,090,710 $261,466,577,009
1989 $39,540,080,200 $217,632,340,195
1988 $39,212,550,050 $206,686,590,776
1987 $36,373,307,085 $182,744,315,974
1986 $34,942,489,684 $150,279,869,729
1985 $34,894,411,352 $113,958,084,357
1984 $38,253,120,738 $109,043,045,407
1983 $38,729,822,782 $104,862,109,663
1982 $38,968,039,722 $114,214,731,799
1981 $36,388,366,869 $129,498,921,476
1980 $33,400,735,644 $141,886,067,004
1979 $27,940,411,250 $123,207,527,699
1978 $23,263,511,958 $104,290,933,496
1977 $19,470,960,619 $94,331,782,622
1976 $15,341,403,660 $89,232,517,046
1975 $13,098,633,902 $82,765,232,648
1974 $12,370,029,584 $65,917,634,590
1973 $10,315,760,000 $59,318,842,992
1972 $8,671,358,733 $48,883,173,400
1971 $7,820,380,971 $41,506,151,115
1970 $7,198,360,460 $38,037,226,668
1969 $6,450,175,214 $33,967,301,561
1968 $5,960,212,869 $31,277,871,669
1967 $5,825,170,438 $29,474,881,506
1966 $5,428,518,519 $27,154,716,721
1965 $5,760,761,905 $24,963,947,415
1964 $5,973,366,667 $22,685,490,195
1963 $4,836,166,667 $20,342,131,882
1962 $4,955,543,963 $18,794,066,990
1961 $4,540,447,761 $17,329,620,585
1960 $4,031,152,977 $15,930,075,467

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/sweden | CC BY

GDP per capita in Colombia vs Sweden by year

Colombia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sweden
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Colombia Sweden
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $7,919 $22,349 $57,117 $71,845
2023 $7,001 $21,246 $54,950 $69,226
2022 $6,680 $20,854 $54,837 $67,076
2021 $6,223 $17,383 $60,648 $62,732
2020 $5,340 $15,519 $52,569 $57,489
2019 $6,473 $16,182 $51,649 $57,046
2018 $6,817 $15,239 $54,018 $53,122
2017 $6,480 $14,401 $53,210 $51,474
2016 $5,960 $14,027 $51,704 $50,290
2015 $6,249 $13,332 $51,188 $48,772
2014 $8,187 $13,355 $59,583 $46,841
2013 $8,279 $12,780 $60,844 $46,098
2012 $8,109 $12,093 $57,750 $45,207
2011 $7,401 $11,707 $60,379 $44,333
2010 $6,398 $10,841 $52,543 $41,951
2009 $5,251 $10,367 $46,708 $40,094
2008 $5,542 $10,307 $55,817 $41,907
2007 $4,770 $9,909 $53,568 $40,813
2006 $3,790 $9,154 $46,531 $37,672
2005 $3,456 $8,432 $43,378 $34,198
2004 $2,819 $7,909 $42,758 $33,805
2003 $2,312 $7,420 $37,292 $31,788
2002 $2,429 $7,109 $29,958 $30,987
2001 $2,473 $6,935 $27,259 $29,946
2000 $2,555 $6,776 $29,633 $29,636
1999 $2,241 $6,544 $30,969 $27,496
1998 $2,605 $6,854 $30,605 $25,897
1997 $2,873 $6,861 $30,324 $24,817
1996 $2,665 $6,639 $33,022 $23,952
1995 $2,584 $6,506 $30,254 $23,084
1994 $2,326 $6,174 $26,046 $21,835
1993 $1,929 $5,826 $24,390 $20,700
1992 $1,730 $5,509 $32,753 $20,767
1991 $1,486 $5,281 $31,777 $20,663
1990 $1,475 $5,109 $30,549 $20,357
1989 $1,244 - $25,625 -
1988 $1,260 - $24,499 -
1987 $1,193 - $21,761 -
1986 $1,169 - $17,955 -
1985 $1,192 - $13,647 -
1984 $1,336 - $13,080 -
1983 $1,384 - $12,590 -
1982 $1,425 - $13,719 -
1981 $1,362 - $15,564 -
1980 $1,280 - $17,073 -
1979 $1,095 - $14,856 -
1978 $932 - $12,602 -
1977 $798 - $11,432 -
1976 $643 - $10,853 -
1975 $561 - $10,103 -
1974 $542 - $8,078 -
1973 $462 - $7,291 -
1972 $397 - $6,018 -
1971 $367 - $5,125 -
1970 $346 - $4,729 -
1969 $318 - $4,263 -
1968 $302 - $3,953 -
1967 $303 - $3,746 -
1966 $290.3 - $3,478 -
1965 $317 - $3,228 -
1964 $339 - $2,961 -
1963 $282.6 - $2,675 -
1962 $298.5 - $2,485 -
1961 $282.1 - $2,304 -
1960 $258.3 - $2,128 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/sweden | CC BY

Colombia's GDP per capita is $7,919, ranking 94/197, compared to $57,117 in Sweden, ranking 17/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Colombia ranks 87th at $22,349, while Sweden ranks 23rd at $71,845.

Economic indicators

Colombia Sweden
Gross domestic product
$419B
2024
$604B
2024
GDP rank
39/197
2024
26/197
2024
GDP growth
1.6%
2023-2024
0.82%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$7,919
2024
$57,117
2024
GDP per capita rank
94/197
2024
17/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,349
2024
$71,845
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
87/197
2024
23/197
2024
Government debt
$256B
2024
$199B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
61.2%
2024
33%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,849
2024
$18,842
2024
Government debt per person rank
82/185
2024
32/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,722
2026
$42,066
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$72.6B
2024
$290B
2003
Number of millionaires n/a
490,000
2025
Number of billionaires
4
2025
45
2025
Income share by richest 10%
42.7%
2023
22.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.1%
2023
2.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
34.6%
2024
49.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
6.61%
2023-2024
2.84%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
9.25%
2025
1.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
9.62%
2024
8.31%
2024
Population
54105437
10680056

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Colombia
Spending

Debt
Sweden
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Colombia Sweden
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 34.6% 61.2% 49.3% 33%
2023 35.1% 55.5% 48.9% 31.8%
2022 34.1% 61.3% 48.3% 33.9%
2021 34.5% 64.4% 49.3% 37%
2020 33.7% 65.3% 52% 40.2%
2019 32.9% 51% 48.8% 35.8%
2018 34.7% 51.8% 49.8% 39.9%
2017 29.3% 49.4% 49.2% 41.6%
2016 30% 49.9% 49.5% 42.9%
2015 31.3% 50.4% 49.4% 44.5%
2014 31.3% 43.3% 50.7% 45.7%
2013 30% 37.6% 51.4% 40.8%
2012 29.1% 34% 50.2% 38%
2011 30.2% 35.8% 49.1% 37.7%
2010 30.4% 36.5% 49.7% 38.6%
2009 30.9% 35.4% 51.7% 41.2%
2008 28.4% 32.4% 49.4% 38%
2007 28.2% 32.7% 48.5% 39.2%
2006 28.4% 36% 50.1% 43.8%
2005 25.9% 38.5% 51.2% 48.9%
2004 26.6% 41.5% 51.7% 48.7%
2003 28% 45% 53% 49.4%
2002 28.1% 47.5% 52.7% 49.8%
2001 27.5% 41.1% 51.7% 52%
2000 26.6% 38% 52.2% 50.4%
1999 28.2% 34% 55.2% 60.3%
1998 26.3% 27.4% 55.6% 65.4%
1997 26.2% 25.3% 57.9% 67.7%
1996 25.1% 23.3% 60% 68.9%
1995 22.2% 13.8% 62.1% 68.7%
1994 20.6% 12.5% 65.3% 68.6%
1993 20% 14.2% 67.9% 66.1%
1992 18.4% 16.1% 66.5% 45.7%
1991 17.7% 14.5% 61.2% 40.2%
1990 17.4% 16.7% 57.5% 40.3%
1989 10.3% 17.3% 35.8% 44.8%
1988 10.3% 17.9% 37.9% 50.3%
1987 9.7% 18.9% 40.9% 56%
1986 9.8% 20.2% 42.1% 59.5%
1985 10.5% 19.3% 47.6% 61.2%
1984 10.3% 15.5% 46.7% 57.5%
1983 10.2% 10.8% 48.6% 54.5%
1982 10.6% 8.8% 46.4% 47.9%
1981 9.9% 8.5% 46.1% 41.5%
1980 9.6% 8% 41% 34.4%
1979 8.6% 7.7% 39.9% 28.3%
1978 8.1% 7.6% 39.1% 24%
1977 7.7% 9.2% 35.7% 21%
1976 8% 12.2% 32.3% 19%
1975 9.4% 14.6% 30.6% 19.9%
1974 8.8% 15.9% 30.1% 19.4%
1973 9.4% 16.3% 31.1% 18%
1972 10.3% 16.9% 31.9% 17.2%
1971 10.3% 16.2% 29.8% 16.9%
1970 10% 16.7% 29.5% 16.9%
1969 9.2% 17% 28.7% 17.6%
1968 8.9% 16.2% 28.3% 17.6%
1967 8.2% 15.8% 27.7% 16.1%
1966 8% 15.3% 26.5% 15.3%
1965 7% 15.2% 24.6% 17%
1964 8.1% 13.1% 23.4% 18.7%
1963 8.6% 13.9% 24.4% 20.7%
1962 7.8% 14.8% 23.4% 23%
1961 8.6% 8.7% 23.7% 26%
1960 6.7% 7.2% 24.4% 28.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/sweden | CC BY

In 2024, Colombia's government spending was $145B, accounting for 34.6% of its GDP, while Sweden spent $298B, or 49.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 61.2% in Colombia and 33% in Sweden, ranking 75/185 and 148/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Colombia

Sweden
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Colombia Sweden
2024 -6.25% -1.72%
2023 -2.92% -0.63%
2022 -6.34% 1%
2021 -7.26% -0.15%
2020 -7.12% -3.18%
2019 -3.48% 0.44%
2018 -4.67% 0.67%
2017 -2.5% 1.29%
2016 -2.27% 0.86%
2015 -3.52% -0.27%
2014 -1.74% -1.84%
2013 -1.02% -1.63%
2012 0.15% -1.19%
2011 -1.99% -0.41%
2010 -3.3% -0.14%
2009 -2.67% -0.89%
2008 0.04% 1.87%
2007 -0.82% 3.37%
2006 -0.99% 2.2%
2005 -0.02% 2.08%
2004 -1.31% 0.17%
2003 -2.7% -1.25%
2002 -3.45% -1.46%
2001 -2.71% 1.37%
2000 -2.94% 3.11%
1999 -5.37% 0.6%
1998 -3.86% 0.82%
1997 -3.23% -1.57%
1996 -2.49% -3.11%
1995 -1% -7.01%
1994 -0.14% -8.77%
1993 -0.24% -10.9%
1992 -0.07% -8.51%
1991 0.35% 0.28%
1990 -0.41% 3.7%
1989 -1.4% 1.5%
1988 -1.3% -0.64%
1987 -0.4% -2%
1986 -1.4% -6.21%
1985 -2.4% -9.91%
1984 -3.3% -12.1%
1983 -3.1% -15.1%
1982 -3.6% -13.4%
1981 -2.8% -12.8%
1980 -2.2% -11.5%
1979 -0.7% -9.95%
1978 0.3% -7.32%
1977 0.5% -3.32%
1976 0.6% -1.27%
1975 -0.5% -4.05%
1974 -1.2% -4.12%
1973 -1.1% -3.28%
1972 -1.7% -2.17%
1971 -1% -1.67%
1970 -0.7% -2.64%
1969 -0.5% -2.03%
1968 0% -2.37%
1967 -0.2% -1.41%
1966 0.1% -0.33%
1965 -0.6% -0.17%
1964 -1.1% -0.1%
1963 -1.7% 0.41%
1962 -1.6% 0.7%
1961 -1.5% 0.56%
1960 1.2% -2.67%
1959 2% -2.53%
1958 1.7% -2.31%
1957 1.4% -2.1%
1956 -0.2% -1.21%
1955 0.7% -1.72%
1954 1.3% -1.52%
1953 1.3% -2.47%
1952 1.6% -0.16%
1951 2.1% -0.9%
1950 0.9% -1.64%
1949 0.5% -0.74%
1948 -0.1% 0.29%
1947 0.2% -1.08%
1946 -0.5% -0.61%
1945 0.1% -8.04%
1944 -0.2% -8.66%
1943 -0.7% -10.7%
1942 -1.5% -11.8%
1941 0% -13.1%
1940 -1.5% -8.16%
1939 0.8% -1.13%
1938 0.5% -0.07%
1937 1.4% 0.46%
1936 1.1% -0.64%
1935 1.3% -2.19%
1934 0.2% -1.88%
1933 -0.4% -4.1%
1932 -0.8% -1.56%
1931 -0.2% -0.05%
1930 0.3% 0.09%
1929 0.4% -0.39%
1928 -0.4% -0.06%
1927 -0.6% -1.14%
1926 0% -1.11%
1925 1% -1.44%
1924 0.5% -0.99%
1923 0.3% -1.65%
1922 -0.7% -3.17%
1921 -1.6% -3.55%
1920 0.4% -0.6%
1919 -0.8% 0.17%
1918 -2.1% -8.59%
1917 -0.5% -0.26%
1916 0.2% -0.23%
1915 -0.2% -0.94%
1914 -0.5% -0.55%
1913 0.5% -0.17%
1912 -0.3% -0.51%
1911 -0.1% -0.87%
1910 -0.3% -0.81%
1909 -3.3% -2.08%
1908 -2.7% -2.27%
1907 -2.7% -0.68%
1906 0.2% -0.66%
1905 -0.9% -0.34%
1904 - -0.56%
1903 - 0.08%
1902 - -1.57%
1901 - -1.34%
1900 - -0.32%
1899 - 0.57%
1898 - 0.91%
1897 - 1.09%
1896 - -0.59%
1895 - 1%
1894 - 0.47%
1893 - -0.49%
1892 - -0.68%
1891 - -0.6%
1890 - 0.33%
1889 - 0.19%
1888 - -0.05%
1887 - -1.5%
1886 - -0.98%
1885 - -0.08%
1884 - 0.24%
1883 - 0.16%
1882 - 0.36%
1881 - -0.17%
1880 - -0.47%
1879 - -1.89%
1878 - -2.04%
1877 - -1.21%
1876 - -1.07%
1875 - -1.26%
1874 - -1.05%
1873 - 0.06%
1872 - -0.15%
1871 - 0.22%
1870 - -0.42%
1869 - -1.52%
1868 - -1.67%
1867 - -1.17%
1866 - -3.01%
1865 - -2.02%
1864 - -2.3%
1863 - -1.58%
1862 - -1.35%
1861 - -1.11%
1860 - -2.03%
1859 - -2.17%
1858 - -2.36%
1857 - -0.62%
1856 - -0.08%
1855 - -0.09%
1854 - -0.19%
1853 - 0.17%
1852 - -0.31%
1851 - -0.07%
1850 - 0.004%
1849 - 0.09%
1848 - 0.12%
1847 - 0.08%
1846 - 0.13%
1845 - 0.04%
1844 - 0.009%
1843 - 0.05%
1842 - -0.12%
1841 - 0.06%
1840 - -0.01%
1839 - -0.006%
1838 - 0.09%
1837 - -0.38%
1836 - -0.08%
1835 - 0.08%
1834 - -0.12%
1833 - 0.09%
1832 - 0.01%
1831 - -0.1%
1830 - -0.45%
1829 - 2.7%
1828 - 0.03%
1827 - -0.16%
1826 - 0.37%
1825 - 0.18%
1824 - -0.23%
1823 - 0.37%
1822 - -0.03%
1821 - -0.49%
1820 - 0.26%
1819 - 0.09%
1818 - 0.35%
1817 - 0.35%
1816 - 0.16%
1815 - 2.34%
1814 - -0.45%
1813 - -0.37%
1812 - 3.47%
1811 - -0.48%
1810 - -3.05%
1809 - -7.65%
1808 - -5.04%
1807 - 0.1%
1806 - 0.55%
1805 - 0.52%
1804 - -0.25%
1803 - 11.6%
1802 - 2.17%
1801 - 0.01%
1800 - -0.44%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/sweden | CC BY

In 2024, Colombia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $26.2B, equivalent to 6.25% of GDP. This compares to Sweden's deficit of $10.4B, or 1.72% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, Colombia recorded a fiscal deficit in 56 of those years, while Sweden ran a deficit in 45 years. On average, Colombia posted an annual deficit equal to 1.87% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.46% of GDP for Sweden.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Colombia

Sweden
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Colombia Sweden
2024 6.61% 2.84%
2023 11.7% 8.55%
2022 10.2% 8.37%
2021 3.5% 2.16%
2020 2.53% 0.5%
2019 3.52% 1.78%
2018 3.24% 1.95%
2017 4.31% 1.79%
2016 7.51% 0.98%
2015 4.99% -0.05%
2014 2.9% -0.18%
2013 2.02% -0.04%
2012 3.17% 0.89%
2011 3.42% 2.96%
2010 2.27% 1.16%
2009 4.2% -0.49%
2008 7% 3.44%
2007 5.54% 2.21%
2006 4.29% 1.36%
2005 5.05% 0.45%
2004 5.9% 0.37%
2003 7.13% 1.93%
2002 6.35% 2.16%
2001 7.97% 2.41%
2000 9.23% 0.9%
1999 10.9% 0.46%
1998 18.7% -0.27%
1997 18.5% 0.66%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/sweden | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Colombia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.52%, compared with 1.76% in Sweden. In 2024, inflation was 6.61% in Colombia and 2.84% in Sweden.

Top exports between countries

Colombia
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $36.2M
Raw materials & minerals $16.5M
Metals $11.9M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.82M
Machinery & equipment $377K
Textiles & consumer goods $173K
Precious metals & jewellery $47K
Chemicals & pharma $35K
Animal & marine products $22K
Miscellaneous $20K
Sweden
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $78.5M
Chemicals & pharma $35.7M
Wood & paper products $21.5M
Raw materials & minerals $10.6M
Metals $5.8M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.83M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.52M
Raw agricultural goods $223K
Animal & marine products $45K
Miscellaneous $35K

Balance of trade

Colombia Sweden
Current account balance
-$6.88B
2024
$35.8B
2024
Current account balance ranking
172/190
2024
17/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.64%
2024
+5.92%
2024
Goods imports
$60.2B
2024
$188B
2024
Goods exports
$51.1B
2024
$218B
2024
Service imports
$18.5B
2024
$126B
2024
Service exports
$18.1B
2024
$116B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
20.9%
2024
51.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
16.1%
2024
54.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Colombia Sweden
Economic freedom 59.8 77.8
Economic freedom ranking 101/197 14/197
Property rights 43.1 96.2
Government integrity 41.6 91.6
Judicial effectiveness 57.4 95.6
Tax burden 68.6 51.6
Government spending 64 28.4
Fiscal health 49.8 97.5
Business freedom 71.2 84.8
Labor freedom 59.1 65.8
Monetary freedom 71.9 78.1
Trade freedom 71.4 79.4
Investment freedom 60 85
Financial freedom 60 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Colombia
Sweden
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Colombia Sweden
2026 59.8 77.8
2025 59.8 77.9
2024 59.2 77.5
2023 63.1 77.5
2022 65.1 77.9
2021 68.1 74.7
2020 69.2 74.9
2019 67.3 75.2
2018 68.9 76.3
2017 69.7 74.9
2016 70.8 72
2015 71.7 72.7
2014 70.7 73.1
2013 69.6 72.9
2012 68 71.7
2011 68 71.9
2010 65.5 72.4
2009 62.3 70.5
2008 62.2 70.8
2007 59.9 69.3
2006 60.4 70.9
2005 59.6 69.8
2004 61.2 70.1
2003 64.2 70
2002 64.2 70.8
2001 65.6 66.6
2000 63.3 65.1
1999 65.3 64.2
1998 65.5 64
1997 66.4 63.3
1996 64.3 61.8
1995 64.5 61.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/sweden | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Colombia is 59.8, ranking 101/197, compared to 77.8 for Sweden, ranking 14/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Colombia Sweden
Services, % of GDP
58.1%
2024
66.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.1%
2024
21.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.28%
2024
1.42%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$372B
2024
$615B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$21,890
2024
$75,000
2024
Total reserves including gold
$61.9B
2024
$62.6B
2024
Total reserves ranking
38/177
2024
37/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$9.17B
2024
$2.08B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.7B
2024
$27B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$4.51B
2024
$29.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
8.25%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
31.8%
2024
16.1%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.8%
2024
25.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/sweden | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.