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Economy of Colombia vs United Kingdom compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Colombia has a GDP of $457B compared to $4T for the United Kingdom, ranking 37/197 and 5/197 by economy size, respectively.

Colombia has $274B in government debt (59.9% of GDP), compared to $4.1T (102.3% of GDP) in the United Kingdom.

Colombia vs United Kingdom GDP by year

Colombia
United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP, current $
Colombia United Kingdom
2025 $457,410,034,203 $4,002,587,541,846
2024 $420,504,033,143 $3,695,539,513,534
2023 $366,901,643,683 $3,420,796,653,789
2022 $345,632,492,851 $3,181,244,350,465
2021 $318,524,633,225 $3,194,559,188,926
2020 $270,348,342,541 $2,724,001,478,305
2019 $323,031,701,193 $2,875,710,080,015
2018 $334,198,218,098 $2,897,028,009,916
2017 $311,866,875,157 $2,699,118,387,873
2016 $282,720,100,286 $2,706,807,606,539
2015 $293,492,370,193 $2,945,579,890,258
2014 $381,240,864,422 $3,085,362,169,410
2013 $382,093,697,078 $2,796,908,333,283
2012 $370,691,143,018 $2,719,715,961,540
2011 $334,966,134,805 $2,675,590,034,129
2010 $286,498,534,095 $2,496,740,681,057
2009 $232,468,663,110 $2,429,358,155,476
2008 $242,504,150,473 $2,945,251,838,235
2007 $206,229,540,926 $3,104,699,879,952
2006 $161,792,958,905 $2,719,558,417,663
2005 $145,600,529,606 $2,551,361,818,182
2004 $117,092,416,666 $2,429,774,807,763
2003 $94,644,969,157 $2,061,227,755,102
2002 $97,945,812,803 $1,790,536,570,743
2001 $98,200,641,203 $1,656,171,009,069
2000 $99,875,074,951 $1,671,597,821,153
1999 $86,186,158,685 $1,693,458,987,219
1998 $98,443,739,941 $1,660,821,464,061
1997 $106,659,508,271 $1,569,317,288,802
1996 $97,160,109,278 $1,425,287,051,482
1995 $92,507,279,383 $1,349,094,208,616
1994 $81,703,500,846 $1,140,489,745,944
1993 $66,446,804,803 $1,061,388,722,256
1992 $58,418,985,443 $1,179,659,529,660
1991 $49,175,565,911 $1,142,797,178,131
1990 $47,844,090,710 $1,093,169,389,205
1989 $39,540,080,200 $926,884,816,754
1988 $39,212,550,050 $910,122,732,124
1987 $36,373,307,085 $745,162,608,269
1986 $34,942,489,684 $601,452,653,181
1985 $34,894,411,352 $489,285,164,271
1984 $38,253,120,738 $461,487,097,632
1983 $38,729,822,782 $489,618,008,186
1982 $38,968,039,722 $515,048,916,841
1981 $36,388,366,869 $540,765,675,241
1980 $33,400,735,644 $564,947,710,899
1979 $27,940,411,250 $438,994,070,309
1978 $23,263,511,958 $335,883,029,722
1977 $19,470,960,619 $263,066,457,352
1976 $15,341,403,660 $232,614,555,256
1975 $13,098,633,902 $241,756,637,168
1974 $12,370,029,584 $206,131,369,799
1973 $10,315,760,000 $192,537,971,583
1972 $8,671,358,733 $169,965,034,965
1971 $7,820,380,971 $148,113,896,325
1970 $7,198,360,460 $130,671,946,244
1969 $6,450,175,214 $116,464,702,803
1968 $5,960,212,869 $107,759,910,068
1967 $5,825,170,438 $113,116,888,211
1966 $5,428,518,519 $108,572,752,102
1965 $5,760,761,905 $101,824,755,079
1964 $5,973,366,667 $94,407,558,351
1963 $4,836,166,667 $86,561,961,812
1962 $4,955,543,963 $81,247,564,157
1961 $4,540,447,761 $77,741,965,703
1960 $4,031,152,977 $73,233,967,692

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/united-kingdom | CC BY

GDP per capita in Colombia vs United Kingdom by year

Colombia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
United Kingdom
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Colombia United Kingdom
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $8,562 - $57,602 -
2024 $7,951 $22,349 $53,341 $62,009
2023 $7,012 $21,246 $49,920 $59,911
2022 $6,680 $20,854 $47,035 $59,022
2021 $6,223 $17,383 $47,696 $51,004
2020 $5,340 $15,519 $40,815 $48,230
2019 $6,473 $16,182 $43,161 $50,065
2018 $6,817 $15,239 $43,704 $47,212
2017 $6,480 $14,401 $40,918 $46,113
2016 $5,960 $14,027 $41,259 $44,085
2015 $6,249 $13,332 $45,256 $42,515
2014 $8,187 $13,355 $47,747 $41,267
2013 $8,279 $12,780 $43,608 $39,948
2012 $8,109 $12,093 $42,688 $38,337
2011 $7,401 $11,707 $42,296 $37,224
2010 $6,398 $10,841 $39,778 $36,484
2009 $5,251 $10,367 $39,009 $35,042
2008 $5,542 $10,307 $47,652 $36,745
2007 $4,770 $9,909 $50,629 $35,522
2006 $3,790 $9,154 $44,695 $34,727
2005 $3,456 $8,432 $42,240 $32,726
2004 $2,819 $7,909 $40,504 $32,051
2003 $2,312 $7,420 $34,557 $30,314
2002 $2,429 $7,109 $30,159 $29,089
2001 $2,473 $6,935 $28,014 $27,913
2000 $2,555 $6,776 $28,384 $26,536
1999 $2,241 $6,544 $28,858 $24,494
1998 $2,605 $6,854 $28,396 $23,689
1997 $2,873 $6,861 $26,910 $23,071
1996 $2,665 $6,639 $24,503 $21,947
1995 $2,584 $6,506 $23,253 $20,595
1994 $2,326 $6,174 $19,709 $19,605
1993 $1,929 $5,826 $18,389 $18,336
1992 $1,730 $5,509 $20,487 $17,349
1991 $1,486 $5,281 $19,901 $16,791
1990 $1,475 $5,109 $19,095 $16,505
1989 $1,244 - $16,239 -
1988 $1,260 - $15,987 -
1987 $1,193 - $13,119 -
1986 $1,169 - $10,611 -
1985 $1,192 - $8,652 -
1984 $1,336 - $8,179 -
1983 $1,384 - $8,692 -
1982 $1,425 - $9,146 -
1981 $1,362 - $9,599 -
1980 $1,280 - $10,032 -
1979 $1,095 - $7,805 -
1978 $932 - $5,977 -
1977 $798 - $4,681 -
1976 $643 - $4,138 -
1975 $561 - $4,300 -
1974 $542 - $3,666 -
1973 $462 - $3,426 -
1972 $397 - $3,030 -
1971 $367 - $2,650 -
1970 $346 - $2,348 -
1969 $318 - $2,101 -
1968 $302 - $1,952 -
1967 $303 - $2,059 -
1966 $290.3 - $1,987 -
1965 $317 - $1,874 -
1964 $339 - $1,748 -
1963 $282.6 - $1,613 -
1962 $298.5 - $1,526 -
1961 $282.1 - $1,472 -
1960 $258.3 - $1,398 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/united-kingdom | CC BY

Colombia's GDP per capita is $8,562, ranking 94/197, compared to $57,602 in the United Kingdom, ranking 21/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Colombia ranks 87th at $22,349, while the United Kingdom ranks 32nd at $62,009.

Economic indicators

Colombia United Kingdom
Gross domestic product
$457B
2025
$4T
2025
GDP rank
37/197
2025
5/197
2025
GDP growth
2.64%
2024-2025
1.39%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$8,562
2025
$57,602
2025
GDP per capita rank
94/197
2025
21/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,349
2024
$62,009
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
87/197
2024
32/197
2024
Government debt
$274B
2025
$4.1T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.9%
2025
102.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$5,126
2025
$58,936
2025
Government debt per person rank
85/185
2025
7/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,463
2026
$43,539
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$133B
2025
$3.1T
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
2,428,000
2026
Number of billionaires
4
2026
56
2026
Income share by richest 10%
42.7%
2024
25%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
1%
2024
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.2%
2025
43.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
5.14%
2024-2025
3.88%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
11.3%
2026
3.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.43%
2025
4.9%
2025
Population
54209462
70071289

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Colombia
Spending

Debt
United Kingdom
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Colombia United Kingdom
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 33.2% 59.9% 43.6% 102.3%
2024 34.4% 61% 43.7% 99.9%
2023 35.1% 55.4% 44.2% 98.9%
2022 34.1% 61.3% 43.2% 97.5%
2021 34.5% 64.4% 44.9% 103.4%
2020 33.7% 65.3% 49.3% 104.8%
2019 32.9% 51% 38.3% 84.9%
2018 34.7% 51.8% 38.5% 85.6%
2017 29.3% 49.4% 38.8% 86.1%
2016 30% 49.9% 39.3% 87.3%
2015 31.3% 50.4% 40.1% 87.3%
2014 31.3% 43.3% 40.8% 86.5%
2013 30% 37.6% 41.6% 84.9%
2012 29.1% 34% 43.3% 84.1%
2011 30.2% 35.8% 43.3% 81.1%
2010 30.4% 36.5% 44.5% 75.5%
2009 30.9% 35.4% 44.2% 64.5%
2008 28.4% 32.4% 40.6% 50.6%
2007 28.2% 32.7% 38.4% 43%
2006 28.4% 36% 38.2% 41.9%
2005 25.9% 38.5% 38.3% 40.9%
2004 26.6% 41.5% 37.9% 39.7%
2003 28% 45% 37% 36.6%
2002 28.1% 47.5% 35.8% 35.3%
2001 27.5% 41.1% 34.5% 34.8%
2000 26.6% 38% 33.8% 37.5%
1999 28.3% 34% 33.7% 40.3%
1998 26.3% 27.5% 34.3% 41.8%
1997 26.2% 25.3% 34.7% 43.9%
1996 25.1% 23.3% 35.6% 43.5%
1995 22.2% 13.8% 37.5% 43.5%
1994 20.6% 12.5% 37.4% 40.6%
1993 20% 14.2% 37.6% 37.8%
1992 18.4% 16.1% 37.7% 33.1%
1991 17.7% 14.5% 35.7% 28.4%
1990 17.4% 16.7% 34.9% 28.4%
1989 10.3% 17.3% 39.7% 31.4%
1988 10.3% 17.9% 40.3% 36.6%
1987 9.7% 18.9% 42.7% 41.8%
1986 9.8% 20.2% 44.6% 42.9%
1985 10.5% 19.3% 48.7% 42.9%
1984 10.3% 15.5% 50.3% 44.1%
1983 10.2% 10.8% 50.4% 44.2%
1982 10.6% 8.8% 50.8% 44.7%
1981 9.9% 8.5% 51.2% 41.1%
1980 9.6% 8% 47.6% 43.7%
1979 8.6% 7.7% 45.1% 44.5%
1978 8.1% 7.6% 46.2% 47.3%
1977 7.7% 9.2% 46.8% 53.7%
1976 8% 12.2% 49.2% 47.7%
1975 9.4% 14.6% 49.1% 49.6%
1974 8.8% 15.9% 47.8% 56.2%
1973 9.4% 16.3% 43.5% 58.5%
1972 10.3% 16.9% 42.3% 65%
1971 10.3% 16.2% 41.2% 67.9%
1970 10% 16.7% 42% 73.4%
1969 9.2% 17% 39.2% 82.8%
1968 8.9% 16.2% 40.3% 88.5%
1967 8.2% 15.8% 40.1% 89.1%
1966 8% 15.3% 35.7% 91.9%
1965 7% 15.2% 34.6% 94.6%
1964 8.1% 13.1% 32.8% 101.1%
1963 8.6% 13.9% 37.4% 108.6%
1962 7.8% 14.8% 33.8% 110.5%
1961 8.6% 8.7% 31.5% 113.8%
1960 6.7% 7.2% 33.1% 117.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/united-kingdom | CC BY

In 2025, Colombia's government spending was $152B, accounting for 33.2% of its GDP, while the United Kingdom spent $1.75T, or 43.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 59.9% in Colombia and 102.3% in the United Kingdom, ranking 78/185 and 22/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Colombia

United Kingdom
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Colombia United Kingdom
2025 -5.75% -5.38%
2024 -6.04% -6.06%
2023 -2.92% -6.05%
2022 -6.36% -4.6%
2021 -7.28% -7.54%
2020 -7.12% -12.9%
2019 -3.48% -2.38%
2018 -4.67% -2.23%
2017 -2.5% -2.48%
2016 -2.27% -3.28%
2015 -3.52% -4.53%
2014 -1.74% -5.47%
2013 -1.02% -5.29%
2012 0.15% -7.96%
2011 -1.99% -7.42%
2010 -3.3% -9.25%
2009 -2.67% -9.97%
2008 0.04% -5.05%
2007 -0.82% -2.63%
2006 -0.99% -2.74%
2005 -0.02% -3.13%
2004 -1.31% -3.14%
2003 -2.7% -3.19%
2002 -3.45% -1.95%
2001 -2.71% 0.34%
2000 -2.94% 1.4%
1999 -5.37% 0.76%
1998 -3.86% -0.21%
1997 -3.23% -2%
1996 -2.49% -3.63%
1995 -1% -4.97%
1994 -0.14% -5.72%
1993 -0.24% -6.6%
1992 -0.07% -5.39%
1991 0.35% -2.76%
1990 -0.41% -1.53%
1989 -1.4% 0.77%
1988 -1.3% 0.46%
1987 -0.4% -1.79%
1986 -1.4% -2.56%
1985 -2.4% -5.57%
1984 -3.3% -6.39%
1983 -3.1% -6.26%
1982 -3.6% -5.66%
1981 -2.8% -7.03%
1980 -2.2% -5.65%
1979 -0.7% -5.79%
1978 0.3% -6.63%
1977 0.5% -4.41%
1976 0.6% -5.61%
1975 -0.5% -5.08%
1974 -1.2% -4.06%
1973 -1.1% -4.29%
1972 -1.7% -1.66%
1971 -1% 1.48%
1970 -0.7% 2.61%
1969 -0.5% 1.03%
1968 0% -2.3%
1967 -0.2% -4.57%
1966 0.1% -1.59%
1965 -0.6% -2.06%
1964 -1.1% -1.76%
1963 -1.7% -5.47%
1962 -1.6% -0.49%
1961 -1.5% 0.56%
1960 1.2% -2.75%
1959 2% -0.58%
1958 1.7% -1.73%
1957 1.4% -1.04%
1956 -0.2% 0.55%
1955 0.7% -0.39%
1954 1.3% -1.65%
1953 1.3% -2.84%
1952 1.6% -1.26%
1951 2.1% 2.03%
1950 0.9% 0.34%
1949 0.5% 3.01%
1948 -0.1% -0.39%
1947 0.2% -15.8%
1946 -0.5% -22.5%
1945 0.1% -30.9%
1944 -0.2% -29.7%
1943 -0.7% -33.3%
1942 -1.5% -31.6%
1941 0% -32%
1940 -1.5% -12.1%
1939 0.8% -2.99%
1938 0.5% 0%
1937 1.4% 0.82%
1936 1.1% 0.17%
1935 1.3% 0.37%
1934 0.2% 0.48%
1933 -0.4% 0.99%
1932 -0.8% -0.15%
1931 -0.2% 0.8%
1930 0.3% 1.01%
1929 0.4% 0.75%
1928 -0.4% 1.75%
1927 -0.6% 1.62%
1926 0% 0.6%
1925 1% 0.84%
1924 0.5% 1.19%
1923 0.3% 2.23%
1922 -0.7% 2.45%
1921 -1.6% 1.15%
1920 0.4% 4.2%
1919 -0.8% -6.28%
1918 -2.1% -34.4%
1917 -0.5% -48.8%
1916 0.2% -50.6%
1915 -0.2% -30%
1914 -0.5% -14.6%
1913 0.5% 0.25%
1912 -0.3% 0.22%
1911 -0.1% 0.51%
1910 -0.3% 1.75%
1909 -3.3% -1.25%
1908 -2.7% 0.34%
1907 -2.7% 0.66%
1906 0.2% 0.58%
1905 -0.9% 0.36%
1904 - 0.2%
1903 - -0.22%
1902 - -1.77%
1901 - -2.74%
1900 - -2.96%
1899 - -0.79%
1898 - 0.01%
1897 - 0.25%
1896 - 0.17%
1895 - 0.3%
1894 - 0.06%
1893 - -0.007%
1892 - 0.14%
1891 - 0.19%
1890 - 0.23%
1889 - 0.3%
1888 - 0.27%
1887 - 0.25%
1886 - 0.07%
1885 - -0.21%
1884 - -0.04%
1883 - 0.06%
1882 - 0.02%
1881 - 0.06%
1880 - 0.1%
1879 - -0.86%
1878 - -0.18%
1877 - -0.18%
1876 - 0.09%
1875 - 0%
1874 - 0.09%
1873 - 0%
1872 - 0.55%
1871 - 0.29%
1870 - 0%
1869 - 0.77%
1868 - -0.45%
1867 - -0.45%
1866 - 0.11%
1865 - 0%
1864 - 0.24%
1863 - 0%
1862 - -0.13%
1861 - -0.4%
1860 - -0.43%
1859 - 0%
1858 - -0.15%
1857 - -0.15%
1856 - -0.6%
1855 - -3.57%
1854 - -3.39%
1853 - 0.5%
1852 - 0.35%
1851 - 0.35%
1850 - 0.37%
1849 - 0.34%
1848 - -0.17%
1847 - -6.13%
1846 - 0.52%
1845 - 0.56%
1844 - 0.59%
1843 - 0.44%
1842 - -0.87%
1841 - -0.42%
1840 - -0.2%
1839 - -0.18%
1838 - -0.19%
1837 - -0.21%
1836 - 0.59%
1835 - 0.42%
1834 - 0.23%
1833 - 0.24%
1832 - 0%
1831 - 0%
1830 - 0.45%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1830–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/united-kingdom | CC BY

In 2025, Colombia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $26.3B, equivalent to 5.75% of GDP. This compares to the United Kingdom's deficit of $215B, or 5.38% of GDP.

Over the past 66 years, Colombia recorded a fiscal deficit in 57 of those years, while the United Kingdom ran a deficit in 57 years. On average, Colombia posted an annual deficit equal to 1.93% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.75% of GDP for the United Kingdom.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Colombia

United Kingdom
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Colombia United Kingdom
2025 5.14% 3.88%
2024 6.61% 3.27%
2023 11.7% 6.79%
2022 10.2% 7.92%
2021 3.5% 2.52%
2020 2.53% 0.99%
2019 3.52% 1.74%
2018 3.24% 2.29%
2017 4.31% 2.56%
2016 7.51% 1.01%
2015 4.99% 0.37%
2014 2.9% 1.45%
2013 2.02% 2.29%
2012 3.17% 2.57%
2011 3.42% 3.86%
2010 2.27% 2.49%
2009 4.2% 1.96%
2008 7% 3.52%
2007 5.54% 2.39%
2006 4.29% 2.46%
2005 5.05% 2.09%
2004 5.9% 1.39%
2003 7.13% 1.38%
2002 6.35% 1.52%
2001 7.97% 1.53%
2000 9.23% 1.18%
1999 10.9% 1.75%
1998 18.7% 1.82%
1997 18.5% 2.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/united-kingdom | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Colombia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.47%, compared with 2.46% in the United Kingdom. In 2025, inflation was 5.14% in Colombia and 3.88% in the United Kingdom.

Top exports between countries

Colombia
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $433M
Raw materials & minerals $130M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $35.5M
Metals $6.26M
Textiles & consumer goods $5.25M
Machinery & equipment $4.02M
Chemicals & pharma $3.82M
Animal & marine products $2.05M
Wood & paper products $878K
Precious metals & jewellery $127K
United Kingdom
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $448M
Chemicals & pharma $301M
Transport & tourism services $224M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $216M
Business & finance services $189M
IT & IP services $148M
Government & miscellaneous services $12.8M
Wood & paper products $12.3M
Raw materials & minerals $11.2M
Metals $7.56M

Balance of trade

Colombia United Kingdom
Current account balance
-$10.9B
2025
-$97.1B
2025
Current account balance ranking
176/190
2025
189/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.38%
2025
-2.43%
2025
Goods imports
$66.3B
2025
$827B
2025
Goods exports
$51.5B
2025
$506B
2025
Service imports
$19.6B
2025
$450B
2025
Service exports
$19.6B
2025
$720B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
20.4%
2025
31.9%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15%
2025
30.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Colombia United Kingdom
Economic freedom 59.8 70.4
Economic freedom ranking 101/197 35/197
Property rights 43.1 93.6
Government integrity 41.6 83
Judicial effectiveness 57.4 83.1
Tax burden 68.6 61.7
Government spending 64 41.1
Fiscal health 49.8 32.4
Business freedom 71.2 83.6
Labor freedom 59.1 61.2
Monetary freedom 71.9 71.9
Trade freedom 71.4 82.8
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 60 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Colombia
United Kingdom
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Colombia United Kingdom
2026 59.8 70.4
2025 59.8 69.3
2024 59.2 68.6
2023 63.1 69.9
2022 65.1 72.7
2021 68.1 78.4
2020 69.2 79.3
2019 67.3 78.9
2018 68.9 78
2017 69.7 76.4
2016 70.8 76.4
2015 71.7 75.8
2014 70.7 74.9
2013 69.6 74.8
2012 68 74.1
2011 68 74.5
2010 65.5 76.5
2009 62.3 79
2008 62.2 79.4
2007 59.9 79.9
2006 60.4 80.4
2005 59.6 79.2
2004 61.2 77.7
2003 64.2 77.5
2002 64.2 78.5
2001 65.6 77.6
2000 63.3 77.3
1999 65.3 76.2
1998 65.5 76.5
1997 66.4 76.4
1996 64.3 76.4
1995 64.5 77.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/united-kingdom | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Colombia is 59.8, ranking 101/197, compared to 70.4 for the United Kingdom, ranking 35/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Colombia United Kingdom
Services, % of GDP
58.5%
2025
73.1%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
21.8%
2025
16.5%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.95%
2025
0.64%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$422B
2025
$3.79T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$22,250
2025
$64,210
2025
Total reserves including gold
$65.8B
2025
$214B
2025
Total reserves ranking
41/177
2025
19/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$7.31B
2025
$10.3B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.7B
2024
-$13B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$4.51B
2024
-$72.5B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
8.17%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
31.8%
2024
18.6%
2017
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.7%
2025
19.7%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/united-kingdom | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1830–1995, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.