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Economy of Brunei vs Colombia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Brunei has a GDP of $15.3B compared to $419B for Colombia, ranking 142/197 and 39/197 by economy size, respectively.

Brunei has $351M in government debt (2.29% of GDP), compared to $256B (61.2% of GDP) in Colombia.

Brunei vs Colombia GDP by year

Brunei
Colombia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Brunei Colombia
2024 $15,340,808,592 $418,818,154,879
2023 $15,095,084,656 $366,291,836,138
2022 $16,681,536,467 $345,632,492,851
2021 $14,006,496,617 $318,524,633,225
2020 $12,005,799,654 $270,348,342,541
2019 $13,469,235,365 $323,031,701,193
2018 $13,566,908,391 $334,198,218,098
2017 $12,128,168,045 $311,866,875,157
2016 $11,400,266,045 $282,720,100,286
2015 $12,930,296,870 $293,492,370,193
2014 $17,097,797,386 $381,240,864,422
2013 $18,094,148,099 $382,093,697,078
2012 $19,048,443,341 $370,691,143,018
2011 $18,524,791,063 $334,966,134,805
2010 $13,707,121,038 $286,498,534,095
2009 $11,912,904,510 $232,468,663,110
2008 $15,926,456,515 $242,504,150,473
2007 $13,432,029,484 $206,229,540,926
2006 $12,644,616,419 $161,792,958,905
2005 $10,547,202,621 $145,600,529,606
2004 $8,619,178,774 $117,092,416,666
2003 $7,167,725,262 $94,644,969,157
2002 $6,333,082,876 $97,945,812,803
2001 $6,096,155,767 $98,200,641,203
2000 $6,570,999,088 $99,875,074,951
1999 $6,309,070,378 $86,186,158,685
1998 $5,550,846,020 $98,443,739,941
1997 $7,793,034,376 $106,659,508,271
1996 $7,663,377,306 $97,160,109,278
1995 $7,700,144,069 $92,507,279,383
1994 $6,467,782,518 $81,703,500,846
1993 $6,203,339,912 $66,446,804,803
1992 $6,327,966,435 $58,418,985,443
1991 $6,284,497,294 $49,175,565,911
1990 $6,039,881,087 $47,844,090,710
1989 $4,983,622,881 $39,540,080,200
1988 $4,535,130,305 $39,212,550,050
1987 $4,918,010,080 $36,373,307,085
1986 $4,190,280,003 $34,942,489,684
1985 $6,967,623,884 $34,894,411,352
1984 $7,632,788,075 $38,253,120,738
1983 $7,927,590,750 $38,729,822,782
1982 $8,932,198,186 $38,968,039,722
1981 $9,367,218,664 $36,388,366,869
1980 $10,795,432,294 $33,400,735,644
1979 $6,044,367,628 $27,940,411,250
1978 $4,100,423,674 $23,263,511,958
1977 $3,681,242,528 $19,470,960,619
1976 $3,054,765,590 $15,341,403,660
1975 $2,496,420,258 $13,098,633,902
1974 $2,319,576,214 $12,370,029,584
1973 $433,095,527 $10,315,760,000
1972 $270,822,782 $8,671,358,733
1971 $197,525,768 $7,820,380,971
1970 $179,078,929 $7,198,360,460
1969 $161,210,236 $6,450,175,214
1968 $160,818,236 $5,960,212,869
1967 $139,029,537 $5,825,170,438
1966 $132,757,528 $5,428,518,519
1965 $114,039,501 $5,760,761,905
1964 - $5,973,366,667
1963 - $4,836,166,667
1962 - $4,955,543,963
1961 - $4,540,447,761
1960 - $4,031,152,977

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/brunei/colombia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Brunei vs Colombia by year

Brunei
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Colombia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Brunei Colombia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $33,153 $89,879 $7,919 $22,349
2023 $32,891 $85,033 $7,001 $21,246
2022 $36,633 $81,802 $6,680 $20,854
2021 $31,007 $78,249 $6,223 $17,383
2020 $26,834 $69,788 $5,340 $15,519
2019 $30,427 $69,354 $6,473 $16,182
2018 $30,988 $65,149 $6,817 $15,239
2017 $28,024 $61,658 $6,480 $14,401
2016 $26,663 $56,680 $5,960 $14,027
2015 $30,625 $62,708 $6,249 $13,332
2014 $41,027 $81,226 $8,187 $13,355
2013 $44,003 $83,237 $8,279 $12,780
2012 $46,969 $87,256 $8,109 $12,093
2011 $46,383 $82,735 $7,401 $11,707
2010 $34,938 $79,543 $6,398 $10,841
2009 $30,946 $77,957 $5,251 $10,367
2008 $42,157 $80,477 $5,542 $10,307
2007 $36,217 $83,693 $4,770 $9,909
2006 $34,675 $86,114 $3,790 $9,154
2005 $29,386 $81,534 $3,456 $8,432
2004 $24,423 $80,404 $2,819 $7,909
2003 $20,678 $79,632 $2,312 $7,420
2002 $18,621 $76,838 $2,429 $7,109
2001 $18,288 $74,254 $2,473 $6,935
2000 $20,130 $73,087 $2,555 $6,776
1999 $19,752 $70,585 $2,241 $6,544
1998 $17,769 $68,257 $2,605 $6,854
1997 $25,522 $73,980 $2,873 $6,861
1996 $25,692 $70,008 $2,665 $6,639
1995 $26,443 $70,440 $2,584 $6,506
1994 $22,767 $69,779 $2,326 $6,174
1993 $22,397 $69,387 $1,929 $5,826
1992 $23,451 $70,016 $1,730 $5,509
1991 $23,932 $72,610 $1,486 $5,281
1990 $23,659 $70,201 $1,475 $5,109
1989 $20,090 - $1,244 -
1988 $18,825 - $1,260 -
1987 $21,030 - $1,193 -
1986 $18,501 - $1,169 -
1985 $31,827 - $1,192 -
1984 $36,061 - $1,336 -
1983 $38,720 - $1,384 -
1982 $45,075 - $1,425 -
1981 $48,793 - $1,362 -
1980 $58,005 - $1,280 -
1979 $33,501 - $1,095 -
1978 $23,447 - $932 -
1977 $21,747 - $798 -
1976 $18,671 - $643 -
1975 $15,793 - $561 -
1974 $15,195 - $542 -
1973 $2,939 - $462 -
1972 $1,905 - $397 -
1971 $1,432 - $367 -
1970 $1,325 - $346 -
1969 $1,226 - $318 -
1968 $1,274 - $302 -
1967 $1,149 - $303 -
1966 $1,146 - $290.3 -
1965 $1,029 - $317 -
1964 - - $339 -
1963 - - $282.6 -
1962 - - $298.5 -
1961 - - $282.1 -
1960 - - $258.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/brunei/colombia | CC BY

Brunei's GDP per capita is $33,153, ranking 36/197, compared to $7,919 in Colombia, ranking 94/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Brunei ranks 9th at $89,879, while Colombia ranks 87th at $22,349.

Economic indicators

Brunei Colombia
Gross domestic product
$15.3B
2024
$419B
2024
GDP rank
142/197
2024
39/197
2024
GDP growth
4.05%
2023-2024
1.6%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$33,153
2024
$7,919
2024
GDP per capita rank
36/197
2024
94/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$89,879
2024
$22,349
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
9/197
2024
87/197
2024
Government debt
$351M
2024
$256B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
2.29%
2024
61.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$759
2024
$4,849
2024
Government debt per person rank
153/185
2024
82/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$24,405
2026
$5,722
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$72.6B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
4
2025
Income share by richest 10% n/a
42.7%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.1%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.8%
2024
34.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
-0.39%
2023-2024
6.61%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
9.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.87%
2024
9.62%
2024
Population
470884
54105437

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Brunei
Spending

Debt
Colombia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Brunei Colombia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 29.8% 2.29% 34.6% 61.2%
2023 29.4% 2.33% 35.1% 55.5%
2022 26.4% 2.06% 34.1% 61.3%
2021 29.3% 2.51% 34.5% 64.4%
2020 33.2% 2.86% 33.7% 65.3%
2019 32.4% 2.58% 32.9% 51%
2018 32.2% 2.59% 34.7% 51.8%
2017 36.6% 2.83% 29.3% 49.4%
2016 39.4% 3% 30% 49.9%
2015 38.7% 2.95% 31.3% 50.4%
2014 34.1% 3.23% 31.3% 43.3%
2013 33.6% 2.21% 30% 37.6%
2012 31% 2.1% 29.1% 34%
2011 29.7% 2.13% 30.2% 35.8%
2010 36.2% 1.11% 30.4% 36.5%
2009 34.8% 1.11% 30.9% 35.4%
2008 27.2% 0.94% 28.4% 32.4%
2007 29.3% 0.68% 28.2% 32.7%
2006 28% 0.59% 28.4% 36%
2005 29.1% 0% 25.9% 38.5%
2004 33.2% 0% 26.6% 41.5%
2003 30.9% 0% 28% 45%
2002 41.4% 0% 28.1% 47.5%
2001 35.5% 0% 27.5% 41.1%
2000 37.5% 0% 26.6% 38%
1999 44.1% 0% 28.2% 34%
1998 45.4% 0% 26.3% 27.4%
1997 39% 0% 26.2% 25.3%
1996 36.9% 0% 25.1% 23.3%
1995 44% 0% 22.2% 13.8%
1994 47.1% 0% 20.6% 12.5%
1993 38% 0% 20% 14.2%
1992 34.1% 0% 18.4% 16.1%
1991 30.6% 0% 17.7% 14.5%
1990 32% 0% 17.4% 16.7%
1989 - - 10.3% 17.3%
1988 - - 10.3% 17.9%
1987 - - 9.7% 18.9%
1986 - - 9.8% 20.2%
1985 - - 10.5% 19.3%
1984 - - 10.3% 15.5%
1983 - - 10.2% 10.8%
1982 - - 10.6% 8.8%
1981 - - 9.9% 8.5%
1980 - - 9.6% 8%
1979 - - 8.6% 7.7%
1978 - - 8.1% 7.6%
1977 - - 7.7% 9.2%
1976 - - 8% 12.2%
1975 - - 9.4% 14.6%
1974 - - 8.8% 15.9%
1973 - - 9.4% 16.3%
1972 - - 10.3% 16.9%
1971 - - 10.3% 16.2%
1970 - - 10% 16.7%
1969 - - 9.2% 17%
1968 - - 8.9% 16.2%
1967 - - 8.2% 15.8%
1966 - - 8% 15.3%
1965 - - 7% 15.2%
1964 - - 8.1% 13.1%
1963 - - 8.6% 13.9%
1962 - - 7.8% 14.8%
1961 - - 8.6% 8.7%
1960 - - 6.7% 7.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/brunei/colombia | CC BY

In 2024, Brunei's government spending was $4.57B, accounting for 29.8% of its GDP, while Colombia spent $145B, or 34.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 2.29% in Brunei and 61.2% in Colombia, ranking 185/185 and 75/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Brunei

Colombia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Brunei Colombia
2024 -10.2% -6.25%
2023 -10.9% -2.92%
2022 2.53% -6.34%
2021 -8.16% -7.26%
2020 -15.8% -7.12%
2019 -3.69% -3.48%
2018 -3.59% -4.67%
2017 -10.4% -2.5%
2016 -21.7% -2.27%
2015 -14.5% -3.52%
2014 3.58% -1.74%
2013 13% -1.02%
2012 15.8% 0.15%
2011 25.6% -1.99%
2010 7.61% -3.3%
2009 3.61% -2.67%
2008 36.1% 0.04%
2007 3.12% -0.82%
2006 19.8% -0.99%
2005 16% -0.02%
2004 8.57% -1.31%
2003 8.06% -2.7%
2002 -4.61% -3.45%
2001 2.59% -2.71%
2000 6.86% -2.94%
1999 -18.3% -5.37%
1998 -24% -3.86%
1997 -11.8% -3.23%
1996 -8.7% -2.49%
1995 -19.8% -1%
1994 -22.6% -0.14%
1993 -12.8% -0.24%
1992 -8.28% -0.07%
1991 -1.06% 0.35%
1990 -1.63% -0.41%
1989 - -1.4%
1988 - -1.3%
1987 - -0.4%
1986 - -1.4%
1985 - -2.4%
1984 - -3.3%
1983 - -3.1%
1982 - -3.6%
1981 - -2.8%
1980 - -2.2%
1979 - -0.7%
1978 - 0.3%
1977 - 0.5%
1976 - 0.6%
1975 - -0.5%
1974 - -1.2%
1973 - -1.1%
1972 - -1.7%
1971 - -1%
1970 - -0.7%
1969 - -0.5%
1968 - 0%
1967 - -0.2%
1966 - 0.1%
1965 - -0.6%
1964 - -1.1%
1963 - -1.7%
1962 - -1.6%
1961 - -1.5%
1960 - 1.2%
1959 - 2%
1958 - 1.7%
1957 - 1.4%
1956 - -0.2%
1955 - 0.7%
1954 - 1.3%
1953 - 1.3%
1952 - 1.6%
1951 - 2.1%
1950 - 0.9%
1949 - 0.5%
1948 - -0.1%
1947 - 0.2%
1946 - -0.5%
1945 - 0.1%
1944 - -0.2%
1943 - -0.7%
1942 - -1.5%
1941 - 0%
1940 - -1.5%
1939 - 0.8%
1938 - 0.5%
1937 - 1.4%
1936 - 1.1%
1935 - 1.3%
1934 - 0.2%
1933 - -0.4%
1932 - -0.8%
1931 - -0.2%
1930 - 0.3%
1929 - 0.4%
1928 - -0.4%
1927 - -0.6%
1926 - 0%
1925 - 1%
1924 - 0.5%
1923 - 0.3%
1922 - -0.7%
1921 - -1.6%
1920 - 0.4%
1919 - -0.8%
1918 - -2.1%
1917 - -0.5%
1916 - 0.2%
1915 - -0.2%
1914 - -0.5%
1913 - 0.5%
1912 - -0.3%
1911 - -0.1%
1910 - -0.3%
1909 - -3.3%
1908 - -2.7%
1907 - -2.7%
1906 - 0.2%
1905 - -0.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1905–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/brunei/colombia | CC BY

In 2024, Brunei's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.56B, equivalent to 10.2% of GDP. This compares to Colombia's deficit of $26.2B, or 6.25% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Brunei recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Colombia ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, Brunei posted an annual deficit equal to 1.7% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.52% of GDP for Colombia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Brunei

Colombia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Brunei Colombia
2024 -0.39% 6.61%
2023 0.36% 11.7%
2022 3.68% 10.2%
2021 1.73% 3.5%
2020 1.94% 2.53%
2019 -0.39% 3.52%
2018 1.03% 3.24%
2017 -1.26% 4.31%
2016 -0.28% 7.51%
2015 -0.49% 4.99%
2014 -0.21% 2.9%
2013 0.39% 2.02%
2012 0.11% 3.17%
2011 0.14% 3.42%
2010 0.36% 2.27%
2009 1.04% 4.2%
2008 2.08% 7%
2007 0.97% 5.54%
2006 0.16% 4.29%
2005 1.24% 5.05%
2004 0.81% 5.9%
2003 0.3% 7.13%
2002 -2.31% 6.35%
2001 0.6% 7.97%
2000 1.56% 9.23%
1999 -0.42% 10.9%
1998 -0.44% 18.7%
1997 1.71% 18.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/brunei/colombia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Brunei has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 0.5%, compared with 6.52% in Colombia. In 2024, inflation was -0.39% in Brunei and 6.61% in Colombia.

Top exports between countries

Brunei
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $3.73M
Chemicals & pharma $35K
Machinery & equipment $16K
Textiles & consumer goods $2K
Colombia
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $25.3M
Machinery & equipment $15K
Metals $6K
Miscellaneous $1K

Balance of trade

Brunei Colombia
Current account balance
$2.23B
2024
-$6.88B
2024
Current account balance ranking
45/190
2024
172/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+14.5%
2024
-1.64%
2024
Goods imports
$7.36B
2024
$60.2B
2024
Goods exports
$11.1B
2024
$51.1B
2024
Service imports
$1.75B
2024
$18.5B
2024
Service exports
$410M
2024
$18.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
58.3%
2024
20.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
74.3%
2024
16.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Brunei Colombia
Economic freedom 67.5 59.8
Economic freedom ranking 55/197 101/197
Property rights 66.1 43.1
Government integrity 60.4 41.6
Judicial effectiveness 48.6 57.4
Tax burden 95 68.6
Government spending 75.6 64
Fiscal health 39 49.8
Business freedom 75.3 71.2
Labor freedom 75.1 59.1
Monetary freedom 74.8 71.9
Trade freedom 84.6 71.4
Investment freedom 65 60
Financial freedom 50 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Brunei
Colombia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Brunei Colombia
2026 67.5 59.8
2025 67 59.8
2024 65.9 59.2
2023 65.7 63.1
2022 64.8 65.1
2021 66.6 68.1
2020 66.6 69.2
2019 65.1 67.3
2018 64.2 68.9
2017 69.8 69.7
2016 67.3 70.8
2015 68.9 71.7
2014 69 70.7
2013 - 69.6
2012 - 68
2011 - 68
2010 - 65.5
2009 - 62.3
2008 - 62.2
2007 - 59.9
2006 - 60.4
2005 - 59.6
2004 - 61.2
2003 - 64.2
2002 - 64.2
2001 - 65.6
2000 - 63.3
1999 - 65.3
1998 - 65.5
1997 - 66.4
1996 - 64.3
1995 - 64.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/brunei/colombia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Brunei is 67.5, ranking 55/197, compared to 59.8 for Colombia, ranking 101/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Brunei Colombia
Services, % of GDP
39%
2024
58.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
61.7%
2024
23.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.17%
2024
9.28%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$16.7B
2024
$372B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$92,750
2024
$21,890
2024
Total reserves including gold
$4.41B
2024
$61.9B
2024
Total reserves ranking
105/177
2024
38/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$29.1M
2024
-$9.17B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$29.1M
2024
$13.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$4.51B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
8.25%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
31.8%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
27.9%
2024
16.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/brunei/colombia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1905–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.