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Economy of Colombia vs Trinidad and Tobago compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Colombia has a GDP of $419B compared to $25.6B for Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 39/197 and 115/197 by economy size, respectively.

Colombia has $256B in government debt (61.2% of GDP), compared to $16.5B (64.2% of GDP) in Trinidad and Tobago.

Colombia vs Trinidad and Tobago GDP by year

Colombia
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year GDP, current $
Colombia Trinidad
2024 $418,818,154,879 $25,633,544,529
2023 $366,291,836,138 $25,036,993,423
2022 $345,632,492,851 $28,341,164,301
2021 $318,524,633,225 $24,222,963,263
2020 $270,348,342,541 $20,888,515,184
2019 $323,031,701,193 $23,477,745,792
2018 $334,198,218,098 $23,883,058,083
2017 $311,866,875,157 $23,830,750,901
2016 $282,720,100,286 $23,624,322,193
2015 $293,492,370,193 $26,841,141,793
2014 $381,240,864,422 $29,474,180,005
2013 $382,093,697,078 $28,560,537,057
2012 $370,691,143,018 $27,147,349,937
2011 $334,966,134,805 $25,433,007,437
2010 $286,498,534,095 $22,157,920,592
2009 $232,468,663,110 $19,172,165,226
2008 $242,504,150,473 $27,871,587,350
2007 $206,229,540,926 $21,641,620,050
2006 $161,792,958,905 $18,369,361,094
2005 $145,600,529,606 $15,982,389,018
2004 $117,092,416,666 $13,280,291,990
2003 $94,644,969,157 $11,305,459,802
2002 $97,945,812,803 $9,008,298,229
2001 $98,200,641,203 $8,824,849,191
2000 $99,875,074,951 $8,154,342,116
1999 $86,186,158,685 $6,808,982,521
1998 $98,443,739,941 $6,043,686,654
1997 $106,659,508,271 $5,737,771,523
1996 $97,160,109,278 $5,759,570,336
1995 $92,507,279,383 $5,329,217,747
1994 $81,703,500,846 $4,947,181,646
1993 $66,446,804,803 $4,669,491,134
1992 $58,418,985,443 $5,439,552,941
1991 $49,175,565,911 $5,307,905,882
1990 $47,844,090,710 $5,068,000,000
1989 $39,540,080,200 $4,323,058,824
1988 $39,212,550,050 $4,496,910,569
1987 $36,373,307,085 $4,797,777,778
1986 $34,942,489,684 $4,794,444,444
1985 $34,894,411,352 $7,375,918,367
1984 $38,253,120,738 $7,757,083,333
1983 $38,729,822,782 $7,763,750,000
1982 $38,968,039,722 $8,140,416,667
1981 $36,388,366,869 $6,992,083,333
1980 $33,400,735,644 $6,235,833,333
1979 $27,940,411,250 $4,602,416,625
1978 $23,263,511,958 $3,562,333,458
1977 $19,470,960,619 $3,138,666,667
1976 $15,341,403,660 $2,500,424,955
1975 $13,098,633,902 $2,442,669,825
1974 $12,370,029,584 $2,042,001,071
1973 $10,315,760,000 $1,308,785,431
1972 $8,671,358,733 $1,083,391,758
1971 $7,820,380,971 $896,765,215
1970 $7,198,360,460 $821,850,000
1969 $6,450,175,214 $779,200,000
1968 $5,960,212,869 $758,899,950
1967 $5,825,170,438 $761,981,912
1966 $5,428,518,519 $723,739,857
1965 $5,760,761,905 $736,573,159
1964 $5,973,366,667 $711,897,520
1963 $4,836,166,667 $678,239,329
1962 $4,955,543,963 $619,322,810
1961 $4,540,447,761 $584,964,621
1960 $4,031,152,977 $535,673,252

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

GDP per capita in Colombia vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

Colombia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Trinidad and Tobago
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Colombia Trinidad
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $7,919 $22,349 $18,733 $36,329
2023 $7,001 $21,246 $18,308 $34,623
2022 $6,680 $20,854 $20,751 $32,979
2021 $6,223 $17,383 $17,713 $30,482
2020 $5,340 $15,519 $15,284 $26,731
2019 $6,473 $16,182 $17,213 $29,316
2018 $6,817 $15,239 $17,571 $28,673
2017 $6,480 $14,401 $17,566 $28,484
2016 $5,960 $14,027 $17,449 $28,232
2015 $6,249 $13,332 $19,887 $29,825
2014 $8,187 $13,355 $21,908 $32,027
2013 $8,279 $12,780 $21,305 $31,746
2012 $8,109 $12,093 $20,332 $31,883
2011 $7,401 $11,707 $19,151 $31,078
2010 $6,398 $10,841 $16,815 $30,778
2009 $5,251 $10,367 $14,634 $29,602
2008 $5,542 $10,307 $21,299 $30,807
2007 $4,770 $9,909 $16,607 $29,355
2006 $3,790 $9,154 $14,153 $27,393
2005 $3,456 $8,432 $12,346 $23,536
2004 $2,819 $7,909 $9,871 $20,674
2003 $2,312 $7,420 $8,445 $18,743
2002 $2,429 $7,109 $6,763 $16,141
2001 $2,473 $6,935 $6,657 $14,797
2000 $2,555 $6,776 $6,179 $13,953
1999 $2,241 $6,544 $5,179 $12,812
1998 $2,605 $6,854 $4,613 $11,735
1997 $2,873 $6,861 $4,394 $10,769
1996 $2,665 $6,639 $4,427 $9,883
1995 $2,584 $6,506 $4,115 $9,099
1994 $2,326 $6,174 $3,840 $8,631
1993 $1,929 $5,826 $3,647 $8,209
1992 $1,730 $5,509 $4,277 $8,129
1991 $1,486 $5,281 $4,205 $7,274
1990 $1,475 $5,109 $4,047 $6,878
1989 $1,244 - $3,482 -
1988 $1,260 - $3,656 -
1987 $1,193 - $3,941 -
1986 $1,169 - $3,985 -
1985 $1,192 - $6,212 -
1984 $1,336 - $6,613 -
1983 $1,384 - $6,690 -
1982 $1,425 - $7,091 -
1981 $1,362 - $6,160 -
1980 $1,280 - $5,559 -
1979 $1,095 - $4,155 -
1978 $932 - $3,258 -
1977 $798 - $2,907 -
1976 $643 - $2,345 -
1975 $561 - $2,319 -
1974 $542 - $1,962 -
1973 $462 - $1,273 -
1972 $397 - $1,067 -
1971 $367 - $894 -
1970 $346 - $829 -
1969 $318 - $795 -
1968 $302 - $783 -
1967 $303 - $797 -
1966 $290.3 - $768 -
1965 $317 - $793 -
1964 $339 - $780 -
1963 $282.6 - $756 -
1962 $298.5 - $704 -
1961 $282.1 - $678 -
1960 $258.3 - $634 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Colombia's GDP per capita is $7,919, ranking 94/197, compared to $18,733 in Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 61/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Colombia ranks 87th at $22,349, while Trinidad and Tobago ranks 62nd at $36,329.

Economic indicators

Colombia Trinidad
Gross domestic product
$419B
2024
$25.6B
2024
GDP rank
39/197
2024
115/197
2024
GDP growth
1.6%
2023-2024
2.51%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$7,919
2024
$18,733
2024
GDP per capita rank
94/197
2024
61/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,349
2024
$36,329
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
87/197
2024
62/197
2024
Government debt
$256B
2024
$16.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
61.2%
2024
64.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,849
2024
$12,028
2024
Government debt per person rank
82/185
2024
45/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,722
2026
$11,007
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$72.6B
2024
$3.89B
2001
Number of billionaires
4
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
42.7%
2023
29.9%
1992
Income share by poorest 10%
1.1%
2023
2.1%
1992
Government expenditure, % of GDP
34.6%
2024
32.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
6.61%
2023-2024
0.53%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
9.25%
2025
3.5%
2020
Unemployment rate
9.62%
2024
4.01%
2024
Population
54105437
1374840

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Colombia
Spending

Debt
Trinidad and Tobago
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Colombia Trinidad
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 34.6% 61.2% 32.3% 64.2%
2023 35.1% 55.5% 33.5% 62.2%
2022 34.1% 61.3% 27.2% 51.3%
2021 34.5% 64.4% 30.3% 58.4%
2020 33.7% 65.3% 36.2% 62.5%
2019 32.9% 51% 31.2% 46.2%
2018 34.7% 51.8% 30.2% 41.5%
2017 29.3% 49.4% 30.7% 39.8%
2016 30% 49.9% 31.9% 35.4%
2015 31.3% 50.4% 35% 27.1%
2014 31.3% 43.3% 32.8% 23.5%
2013 30% 37.6% 31.3% 21.6%
2012 29.1% 34% 29.5% 21.8%
2011 30.2% 35.8% 29.4% 26.4%
2010 30.4% 36.5% 30.4% 16.8%
2009 30.9% 35.4% 37% 20.7%
2008 28.4% 32.4% 26.7% 13.5%
2007 28.2% 32.7% 25.7% 16.2%
2006 28.4% 36% 31.6% 16.9%
2005 25.9% 38.5% 26.7% 19.8%
2004 26.6% 41.5% 22.5% 24.2%
2003 28% 45% 22.2% 30.2%
2002 28.1% 47.5% 24.4% 37%
2001 27.5% 41.1% 24.8% 36.6%
2000 26.6% 38% 23.1% 38.9%
1999 28.2% 34% 24.1% 42.2%
1998 26.3% 27.4% 26.9% 42.8%
1997 26.2% 25.3% 27.2% 46.1%
1996 25.1% 23.3% 27.6% 47%
1995 22.2% 13.8% 26.2% 50.1%
1994 20.6% 12.5% 25.4% 52.6%
1993 20% 14.2% 26.9% 58.8%
1992 18.4% 16.1% 28.6% 49.2%
1991 17.7% 14.5% 29.6% 49.5%
1990 17.4% 16.7% 26.9% 47.7%
1989 10.3% 17.3% 30.9% 51.9%
1988 10.3% 17.9% 45.3% 65.3%
1987 9.7% 18.9% - -
1986 9.8% 20.2% - -
1985 10.5% 19.3% - -
1984 10.3% 15.5% - -
1983 10.2% 10.8% - -
1982 10.6% 8.8% - -
1981 9.9% 8.5% - -
1980 9.6% 8% - -
1979 8.6% 7.7% - -
1978 8.1% 7.6% - -
1977 7.7% 9.2% - -
1976 8% 12.2% - -
1975 9.4% 14.6% - -
1974 8.8% 15.9% - -
1973 9.4% 16.3% - -
1972 10.3% 16.9% - -
1971 10.3% 16.2% - -
1970 10% 16.7% - -
1969 9.2% 17% - -
1968 8.9% 16.2% - -
1967 8.2% 15.8% - -
1966 8% 15.3% - -
1965 7% 15.2% - -
1964 8.1% 13.1% - -
1963 8.6% 13.9% - -
1962 7.8% 14.8% - -
1961 8.6% 8.7% - -
1960 6.7% 7.2% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

In 2024, Colombia's government spending was $145B, accounting for 34.6% of its GDP, while Trinidad and Tobago spent $8.28B, or 32.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 61.2% in Colombia and 64.2% in Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 75/185 and 70/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Colombia

Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Colombia Trinidad
2024 -6.25% -5.24%
2023 -2.92% -1.24%
2022 -6.34% 0.92%
2021 -7.26% -8.1%
2020 -7.12% -12.2%
2019 -3.48% -3.74%
2018 -4.67% -5.89%
2017 -2.5% -10.4%
2016 -2.27% -10.1%
2015 -3.52% -7.56%
2014 -1.74% -4.31%
2013 -1.02% -2.67%
2012 0.15% -1.26%
2011 -1.99% -0.67%
2010 -3.3% 0.13%
2009 -2.67% -5.42%
2008 0.04% 5.39%
2007 -0.82% 3.12%
2006 -0.99% 1.56%
2005 -0.02% 2.36%
2004 -1.31% 1.84%
2003 -2.7% 1.8%
2002 -3.45% -0.2%
2001 -2.71% 0.61%
2000 -2.94% 0.17%
1999 -5.37% -0.88%
1998 -3.86% -1.8%
1997 -3.23% 0.11%
1996 -2.49% -0.45%
1995 -1% 0.17%
1994 -0.14% -0.02%
1993 -0.24% 0.23%
1992 -0.07% -2.74%
1991 0.35% -0.21%
1990 -0.41% -1.27%
1989 -1.4% -4.46%
1988 -1.3% -9.34%
1987 -0.4% -
1986 -1.4% -
1985 -2.4% -
1984 -3.3% -
1983 -3.1% -
1982 -3.6% -
1981 -2.8% -
1980 -2.2% -
1979 -0.7% -
1978 0.3% -
1977 0.5% -
1976 0.6% -
1975 -0.5% -
1974 -1.2% -
1973 -1.1% -
1972 -1.7% -
1971 -1% -
1970 -0.7% -
1969 -0.5% -
1968 0% -
1967 -0.2% -
1966 0.1% -
1965 -0.6% -
1964 -1.1% -
1963 -1.7% -
1962 -1.6% -
1961 -1.5% -
1960 1.2% -
1959 2% -
1958 1.7% -
1957 1.4% -
1956 -0.2% -
1955 0.7% -
1954 1.3% -
1953 1.3% -
1952 1.6% -
1951 2.1% -
1950 0.9% -
1949 0.5% -
1948 -0.1% -
1947 0.2% -
1946 -0.5% -
1945 0.1% -
1944 -0.2% -
1943 -0.7% -
1942 -1.5% -
1941 0% -
1940 -1.5% -
1939 0.8% -
1938 0.5% -
1937 1.4% -
1936 1.1% -
1935 1.3% -
1934 0.2% -
1933 -0.4% -
1932 -0.8% -
1931 -0.2% -
1930 0.3% -
1929 0.4% -
1928 -0.4% -
1927 -0.6% -
1926 0% -
1925 1% -
1924 0.5% -
1923 0.3% -
1922 -0.7% -
1921 -1.6% -
1920 0.4% -
1919 -0.8% -
1918 -2.1% -
1917 -0.5% -
1916 0.2% -
1915 -0.2% -
1914 -0.5% -
1913 0.5% -
1912 -0.3% -
1911 -0.1% -
1910 -0.3% -
1909 -3.3% -
1908 -2.7% -
1907 -2.7% -
1906 0.2% -
1905 -0.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1905–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

In 2024, Colombia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $26.2B, equivalent to 6.25% of GDP. This compares to Trinidad and Tobago's deficit of $1.34B, or 5.24% of GDP.

Over the past 37 years, Colombia recorded a fiscal deficit in 34 of those years, while Trinidad and Tobago ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Colombia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.46% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.21% of GDP for Trinidad and Tobago.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Colombia

Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Colombia Trinidad
2024 6.61% 0.53%
2023 11.7% 4.63%
2022 10.2% 5.83%
2021 3.5% 2.06%
2020 2.53% 0.6%
2019 3.52% 1%
2018 3.24% 1.02%
2017 4.31% 1.88%
2016 7.51% 3.07%
2015 4.99% 4.66%
2014 2.9% 5.68%
2013 2.02% 5.2%
2012 3.17% 9.26%
2011 3.42% 5.11%
2010 2.27% 10.5%
2009 4.2% 6.98%
2008 7% 12%
2007 5.54% 7.89%
2006 4.29% 8.33%
2005 5.05% 6.87%
2004 5.9% 3.72%
2003 7.13% 3.81%
2002 6.35% 4.15%
2001 7.97% 5.54%
2000 9.23% 3.56%
1999 10.9% 3.44%
1998 18.7% 5.61%
1997 18.5% 3.63%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Colombia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.52%, compared with 4.88% in Trinidad and Tobago. In 2024, inflation was 6.61% in Colombia and 0.53% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Top exports between countries

Colombia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $17.1M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $16.1M
Chemicals & pharma $7.62M
Metals $6.14M
Raw materials & minerals $3.78M
Raw agricultural goods $2.42M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.96M
Wood & paper products $1.1M
Miscellaneous $200K
Animal & marine products $56K
Trinidad
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $48.4M
Chemicals & pharma $21.4M
Wood & paper products $4.29M
Machinery & equipment $2.99M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.55M
Textiles & consumer goods $329K
Metals $93K
Animal & marine products $21K
Raw agricultural goods $16K
Precious metals & jewellery $11K

Balance of trade

Colombia Trinidad
Current account balance
-$6.88B
2024
$645M
2024
Current account balance ranking
172/190
2024
58/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.64%
2024
+2.52%
2024
Goods imports
$60.2B
2024
$7.54B
2024
Goods exports
$51.1B
2024
$10B
2024
Service imports
$18.5B
2024
$2.71B
2024
Service exports
$18.1B
2024
$1.26B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
20.9%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
16.1%
2024
45%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Colombia Trinidad
Economic freedom 59.8 62.4
Economic freedom ranking 101/197 87/197
Property rights 43.1 47.3
Government integrity 41.6 45.5
Judicial effectiveness 57.4 58.8
Tax burden 68.6 76.1
Government spending 64 71.1
Fiscal health 49.8 86.3
Business freedom 71.2 67.1
Labor freedom 59.1 57.2
Monetary freedom 71.9 81
Trade freedom 71.4 68.8
Investment freedom 60 50
Financial freedom 60 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Colombia
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Colombia Trinidad
2026 59.8 62.4
2025 59.8 63.6
2024 59.2 60.4
2023 63.1 59.5
2022 65.1 58.8
2021 68.1 59
2020 69.2 58.3
2019 67.3 57
2018 68.9 57.7
2017 69.7 61.2
2016 70.8 62.9
2015 71.7 64.1
2014 70.7 62.7
2013 69.6 62.3
2012 68 64.4
2011 68 66.5
2010 65.5 65.7
2009 62.3 68
2008 62.2 69.5
2007 59.9 70.6
2006 60.4 70.4
2005 59.6 71.5
2004 61.2 71.3
2003 64.2 68.8
2002 64.2 70.1
2001 65.6 71.8
2000 63.3 74.5
1999 65.3 72.4
1998 65.5 72
1997 66.4 71.3
1996 64.3 69.2
1995 64.5 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Colombia is 59.8, ranking 101/197, compared to 62.4 for Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 87/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Colombia Trinidad
Services, % of GDP
58.1%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.1%
2024
34.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.28%
2024
0.78%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$372B
2024
$27B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$21,890
2024
$36,580
2024
Total reserves including gold
$61.9B
2024
$5.6B
2024
Total reserves ranking
38/177
2024
94/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$9.17B
2024
$980M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.7B
2024
-$453M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$4.51B
2024
$527M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
8.25%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
31.8%
2024
20%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.8%
2024
19%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1905–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.