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Kenya vs Malawi statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Kenya has a population of 56.4M (ranked 26/197), compared with 21.7M in Malawi (ranked 62/197). Kenya's land area is 224,278 sq mi versus 36,402 sq mi for Malawi (ranked 45th vs. 107th).

By GDP, Kenya ranks 64/197 ($120B) and Malawi ranks 151/197 ($11.3B). By GDP per capita, Kenya ranks 154/197 ($2,132), while Malawi ranks 194/197 ($523).

Main facts and rankings

Kenya Malawi
Population
58955623
22949294
Population rank 25/197 61/197
GDP
$120B
2024
$11.3B
2024
GDP rank 64/197 151/197
GDP per capita
$2,132
2024
$523
2024
GDP per capita rank 154/197 194/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$6,644
2024
$1,858
2024
Government debt
$81B
2024
$9.91B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.3%
2024
87.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,436
2024
$458
2024
Government debt per person rank 133/185 168/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,229
2026
$3,031
2026
Land area 224,278 sq mi 36,402 sq mi
Population density
261.5 ppl/mi²
2026
626 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.21
2023
3.65
2023
Median age
20.8 years
2024
18.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.2 years
2026
67.9 years
2026

Kenya and Malawi: Comparison Charts

Kenya and Malawi economies compared

GDP
Kenya

Malawi
1x
Year GDP
Kenya Malawi
2024 $120,339,557,906 $11,316,411,329
2023 $107,500,884,685 $13,363,669,673
2022 $114,448,978,153 $12,429,059,928
2021 $109,703,658,905 $12,378,119,199
2020 $100,657,505,751 $11,769,313,598
2019 $100,378,436,207 $11,051,852,713
2018 $92,202,979,985 $9,879,220,354
2017 $82,036,510,877 $8,943,543,794
2016 $74,815,144,164 $7,909,868,618
2015 $70,120,446,897 $9,219,474,379
2014 $68,285,796,514 $8,801,326,169
2013 $61,671,440,408 $8,031,571,928
2012 $56,396,704,672 $8,773,203,178
2011 $46,869,473,151 $11,648,142,958
2010 $45,405,615,064 $10,128,323,011
2009 $42,347,217,913 $9,009,887,947
2008 $35,895,153,328 $7,743,617,352
2007 $31,958,195,182 $6,451,210,219
2006 $25,825,512,284 $5,818,279,739
2005 $18,737,895,513 $5,320,409,651
2004 $16,095,337,094 $5,058,726,350
2003 $14,904,517,650 $4,669,789,300
2002 $13,147,736,899 $5,087,328,438
2001 $12,986,007,426 $2,498,008,665
2000 $12,705,350,098 $2,537,307,580
1999 $12,896,010,459 $2,584,478,924
1998 $14,093,998,844 $2,547,609,590
1997 $13,115,764,358 $3,875,785,863
1996 $12,045,865,396 $3,319,573,750
1995 $9,046,320,255 $2,033,701,498
1994 $7,148,148,564 $1,719,864,761
1993 $5,751,786,643 $3,013,392,658
1992 $8,209,120,763 $2,618,837,835
1991 $8,151,488,783 $3,206,783,830
1990 $8,572,359,038 $2,737,087,862
1989 $8,283,114,514 $2,314,205,130
1988 $8,355,380,879 $2,008,189,508
1987 $7,970,820,369 $1,721,711,808
1986 $7,239,126,568 $1,722,586,299
1985 $6,135,034,214 $1,646,442,273
1984 $6,191,437,070 $1,758,028,656
1983 $5,979,198,314 $1,780,148,049
1982 $6,431,579,357 $1,717,379,495
1981 $6,854,491,706 $1,801,193,910
1980 $7,265,315,820 $1,801,156,775
1979 $6,234,391,113 -
1978 $5,303,735,111 -
1977 $4,494,378,764 -
1976 $3,474,542,392 -
1975 $3,259,345,083 -
1974 $2,969,958,812 -
1973 $2,509,001,324 -
1972 $2,107,279,157 -
1971 $1,778,391,289 -
1970 $1,603,447,359 -
1969 $1,458,379,417 -
1968 $1,353,295,459 -
1967 $1,232,559,507 -
1966 $1,164,519,674 -
1965 $997,919,321 -
1964 $998,759,334 -
1963 $926,589,349 -
1962 $868,111,401 -
1961 $792,959,473 -
1960 $791,265,459 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kenya/malawi | CC BY

Kenya and Malawi economies compared

GDP per capita
Kenya

Malawi
1x
Year GDP per capita
Kenya Malawi
2024 $2,132 $523
2023 $1,943 $633
2022 $2,110 $604
2021 $2,061 $617
2020 $1,928 $603
2019 $1,960 $581
2018 $1,836 $533
2017 $1,667 $496
2016 $1,554 $451
2015 $1,489 $540
2014 $1,483 $530
2013 $1,371 $497
2012 $1,285 $558
2011 $1,096 $763
2010 $1,092 $683
2009 $1,048 $626
2008 $916 $554
2007 $840 $475
2006 $700 $441
2005 $523 $414
2004 $464 $405
2003 $443 $383
2002 $403 $428
2001 $411 $215.5
2000 $415 $224.2
1999 $434 $233.9
1998 $488 $236
1997 $467 $367
1996 $441 $321
1995 $340 $200.4
1994 $276.4 $169.2
1993 $229 $293
1992 $337 $258.4
1991 $345 $326
1990 $374 $286.7
1989 $374 $252.2
1988 $391 $229.4
1987 $387 $207.6
1986 $364 $217.9
1985 $320 $216.1
1984 $334 $239.7
1983 $335 $252.4
1982 $374 $253.3
1981 $413 $276.4
1980 $454 $287.5
1979 $403 -
1978 $355 -
1977 $311 -
1976 $248.9 -
1975 $241.2 -
1974 $227.2 -
1973 $198.6 -
1972 $172.6 -
1971 $150.9 -
1970 $141 -
1969 $133.3 -
1968 $128.7 -
1967 $121.9 -
1966 $119.8 -
1965 $106.9 -
1964 $111.3 -
1963 $107.4 -
1962 $104.6 -
1961 $99.3 -
1960 $102.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kenya/malawi | CC BY

Kenya vs. Malawi life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Kenya

Malawi
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Kenya Malawi
2026 64.2 67.9
2025 64 67.7
2024 63.8 67.6
2023 63.6 67.4
2022 63.5 66
2021 61.2 64.8
2020 61.6 65.2
2019 62.9 65
2018 62.8 64.5
2017 62.7 63.9
2016 62.5 63.2
2015 62.3 62.3
2014 62 61.7
2013 61.7 60.8
2012 61.5 59.9
2011 61.3 58.9
2010 60.9 57.8
2009 60.5 56.7
2008 60 55.7
2007 59.4 54.7
2006 59.1 53.7
2005 58.5 52.5
2004 57.9 51.1
2003 57.4 49.6
2002 56.8 48.2
2001 56.5 47.2
2000 56.1 46.2
1999 55.9 45.1
1998 55.6 44.3
1997 55.5 44.2
1996 55.6 44
1995 55.9 43.8
1994 56.1 43.8
1993 56.7 43.6
1992 57.1 43.6
1991 57.8 43.5
1990 58.3 43.6
1989 60 43.5
1988 60.3 43.6
1987 60.7 43.9
1986 60.8 44.3
1985 60.9 44.6
1984 60.6 44.8
1983 60.3 45
1982 59.9 44.8
1981 59.6 44.7
1980 59.2 44.3
1979 58.7 43.7
1978 58.2 43
1977 57.7 42
1976 57.2 41
1975 56.6 40.1
1974 56 39.2
1973 55.5 38.4
1972 55 37.6
1971 54.5 37.1
1970 54.1 36.6
1969 53.7 36.3
1968 53.3 36.1
1967 52.8 35.9
1966 52.4 35.8
1965 51.9 35.7
1964 51.3 35.7
1963 50.8 35.6
1962 50.1 35.4
1961 49.3 35.2
1960 48.5 35
1959 47.5 34.8
1958 46.5 34.4
1957 45.3 34.1
1956 43.5 33.8
1955 42.3 33.6
1954 41 33.3
1953 39.8 33.2
1952 38.6 33
1951 38 32.8
1950 36.9 32.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/kenya/malawi | CC BY

Kenya and Malawi population clocks and comparison

Population
Kenya

Malawi
1x
Year Population
Kenya Malawi
2024 56,432,944 21,655,286
2023 55,339,003 21,104,482
2022 54,252,461 20,568,728
2021 53,219,166 20,047,258
2020 52,217,334 19,533,888
2019 51,202,827 19,025,752
2018 50,207,107 18,528,081
2017 49,197,766 18,039,715
2016 48,139,687 17,557,739
2015 47,088,526 17,085,587
2014 46,051,440 16,621,538
2013 44,986,791 16,161,816
2012 43,888,303 15,709,577
2011 42,758,461 15,265,022
2010 41,598,567 14,826,463
2009 40,408,891 14,395,788
2008 39,206,351 13,976,417
2007 38,036,349 13,576,343
2006 36,904,008 13,198,701
2005 35,796,484 12,840,031
2004 34,713,455 12,500,737
2003 33,652,223 12,181,574
2002 32,629,808 11,880,440
2001 31,619,170 11,593,058
2000 30,642,890 11,315,942
1999 29,733,408 11,047,804
1998 28,888,057 10,792,876
1997 28,101,768 10,562,035
1996 27,344,211 10,352,228
1995 26,601,751 10,150,117
1994 25,857,130 10,164,894
1993 25,117,188 10,284,024
1992 24,382,460 10,135,079
1991 23,646,514 9,844,227
1990 22,892,651 9,545,852
1989 22,118,434 9,176,220
1988 21,356,219 8,753,262
1987 20,616,096 8,293,174
1986 19,901,646 7,906,480
1985 19,201,768 7,620,508
1984 18,514,906 7,332,810
1983 17,846,374 7,051,709
1982 17,206,175 6,778,879
1981 16,601,507 6,516,454
1980 16,018,459 6,265,529
1979 15,460,666 6,028,749
1978 14,934,126 5,810,132
1977 14,428,819 5,614,983
1976 13,957,623 5,443,384
1975 13,511,671 5,287,367
1974 13,070,078 5,141,337
1973 12,634,835 5,003,938
1972 12,206,060 4,874,475
1971 11,788,904 4,751,434
1970 11,368,791 4,633,944
1969 10,939,695 4,521,184
1968 10,518,823 4,411,054
1967 10,111,057 4,303,012
1966 9,717,816 4,197,926
1965 9,338,078 4,096,157
1964 8,973,535 3,997,305
1963 8,627,971 3,900,506
1962 8,299,308 3,806,307
1961 7,987,770 3,715,534
1960 7,695,307 3,628,134

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kenya/malawi | CC BY

Fertility rates in Kenya and Malawi

Fertility rate
Kenya

Malawi
1x
Year Fertility rate
Kenya Malawi
2023 3.21 3.65
2022 3.26 3.72
2021 3.31 3.79
2020 3.36 3.88
2019 3.43 3.95
2018 3.54 4.02
2017 3.61 4.11
2016 3.69 4.22
2015 3.77 4.38
2014 3.84 4.57
2013 3.96 4.76
2012 4.12 4.9
2011 4.28 5.08
2010 4.45 5.26
2009 4.57 5.45
2008 4.66 5.61
2007 4.72 5.72
2006 4.75 5.8
2005 4.8 5.85
2004 4.86 5.86
2003 4.94 5.88
2002 5.03 5.9
2001 5.09 5.94
2000 5.14 6
1999 5.18 6.12
1998 5.24 6.21
1997 5.27 6.23
1996 5.31 6.29
1995 5.37 6.39
1994 5.44 6.49
1993 5.57 6.57
1992 5.74 6.63
1991 5.94 6.68
1990 6.14 6.74
1989 6.33 6.8
1988 6.52 6.88
1987 6.69 6.97
1986 6.84 7.07
1985 6.96 7.17
1984 7.08 7.27
1983 7.22 7.36
1982 7.35 7.45
1981 7.45 7.49
1980 7.53 7.52
1979 7.6 7.47
1978 7.67 7.43
1977 7.73 7.41
1976 7.77 7.39
1975 7.8 7.36
1974 7.82 7.34
1973 7.86 7.34
1972 7.89 7.33
1971 7.92 7.31
1970 7.94 7.3
1969 7.95 7.27
1968 7.95 7.26
1967 7.95 7.21
1966 7.96 7.17
1965 7.92 7.13
1964 7.87 7.11
1963 7.82 7.13
1962 7.77 7.1
1961 7.72 7.07
1960 7.65 7.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kenya/malawi | CC BY

Kenya and Malawi demographics compared

Median age
Kenya

Malawi
1x
Year Median age, years
Kenya Malawi
2024 20.8 18.9
2023 20.6 18.7
2022 20.3 18.4
2021 20 18.2
2020 19.8 18
2019 19.6 17.8
2018 19.3 17.6
2017 19.1 17.4
2016 18.9 17.2
2015 18.7 17.1
2014 18.5 17
2013 18.4 16.9
2012 18.2 16.8
2011 18.1 16.8
2010 17.9 16.7
2009 17.8 16.7
2008 17.7 16.8
2007 17.6 16.8
2006 17.5 16.8
2005 17.4 16.8
2004 17.3 16.8
2003 17.1 16.8
2002 17 16.8
2001 16.8 16.8
2000 16.7 16.8
1999 16.5 16.7
1998 16.4 16.8
1997 16.2 16.8
1996 16.1 16.8
1995 16 16.9
1994 15.9 16.9
1993 15.7 17
1992 15.6 17.1
1991 15.5 17.2
1990 15.3 17.3
1989 15.2 17.4
1988 15.1 17.5
1987 15 17.4
1986 15 17.3
1985 14.9 17.3
1984 14.8 17.3
1983 14.7 17.3
1982 14.6 17.3
1981 14.5 17.3
1980 14.5 17.3
1979 14.4 17.4
1978 14.3 17.4
1977 14.3 17.4
1976 14.3 17.5
1975 14.3 17.5
1974 14.3 17.6
1973 14.3 17.7
1972 14.3 17.8
1971 14.4 17.9
1970 14.4 18
1969 14.5 18.2
1968 14.5 18.3
1967 14.6 18.3
1966 14.8 18.3
1965 14.9 18.4
1964 15.1 18.3
1963 15.2 18.3
1962 15.3 18.3
1961 15.5 18.3
1960 15.7 18.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kenya/malawi | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Kenya Malawi
GNI, Atlas method
$118B
2024
$12.3B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.3%
2024
29.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.02%
2024
2.75%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1%
2024
1.02%
2024
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
15,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-5.77%
2024
-11%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.44%
2022
15.4%
2024
Services, % of GDP
55.3%
2024
44.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
16.5%
2024
17.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
55.5
2026
50.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.1%
2022
31%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2022
2.9%
2019
Listed domestic companies
59
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$15B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$10.1B
2024
$594M
2020
Personal remittances received
$5B
2024
$187M
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,049,000
2019
871,000
2018
International tourism as share of exports
15.4%
2019
2.68%
2020
Banked people share
90.1%
2024
50.4%
2024

Energy

Kenya Malawi
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
545 kg
2023
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$11.6
2023
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
21.6 megatons
2024
4.79 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.38 tons
2024
0.22 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
19.8%
2023
n/a
Renewable energy use share
67.7%
2021
62.9%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
18.7%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
22.4%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
190.1 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
78.1%
2021
80.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
21%
2023
72.5%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
76.2%
2023
15.6%
2023

Society

Kenya Malawi
% of world population
0.69%
2024
0.27%
2024
Annual migration change
-27,330
2025
-5,628
2025
Urban population
31.9%
2024
17.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.7:50.3
2024
48.8:51.2
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.44 ft
2025
Average female height
5.23 ft
2025
5.12 ft
2025
Quality of life index
40.1
2026
31.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
34
2025
Higher education index
64
2026
26
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.89
2022
1.79
2012
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
28.3
2019
33.4
2019
Visa free countries
77
2025
78
2025
Adult literacy rate
82.9%
2022
68.1%
2022
English speaking
78.7%
2023
3.88%
2023
People using the Internet
35%
2024
18%
2023

Health

Kenya Malawi
Government health expenditure per capita
$85
2023
$41.3
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$20.6
2023
$4.95
2023
Life expectancy
64.2 years
2026
67.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
20.1%
2023
65.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.29
2023
0.05
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.3 years
2025
19.1 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
149
2023
225
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
39.9
2023
38.3
2023
Obesity rate
12.9%
2022
7.87%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
3.1%
2024
5.7%
2024
Air quality index
53
2026
34
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
10.7%
2022
9.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.47 liters
2020
3.61 liters
2020

Territory

Kenya Malawi
% of world land
0.39%
2026
0.06%
2026
Land area per capita
3,974 sq mi
2024
1,681 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
111,076 sq mi
2026
23,359 sq mi
2026
Forest area
13,942 sq mi
2026
8,169 sq mi
2026
Roads length
110,480 mi
2018
9,601 mi
2015

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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