Malawi has a population of 21.7M (ranked 62/197), compared with 5.29M in Palestine (ranked 122/197). Malawi's land area is 36,402 sq mi versus 2,326 sq mi for Palestine (ranked 107th vs. 164th).
By GDP, Malawi ranks 151/197 ($11.3B) and Palestine ranks 146/197 ($13.7B). By GDP per capita, Malawi ranks 194/197 ($523), while Palestine ranks 147/197 ($2,592).
Main facts and rankings
Malawi
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
22949294
|
5500288
|
| Population rank | 61/197 | 123/197 |
| GDP |
$11.3B
2024 |
$13.7B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 151/197 | 146/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$523
2024 |
$2,592
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 194/197 | 147/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,858
2024 |
$4,371
2024 |
| Government debt |
$9.91B
2024 |
n/a |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
87.6%
2024 |
n/a |
| Government debt per person |
$458
2024 |
n/a |
| Government debt per person rank | 168/185 | n/a |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,031
2026 |
$6,862
2026 |
| Land area | 36,402 sq mi | 2,326 sq mi |
| Population density |
626 ppl/mi²
2026 |
2,352 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.65
2023 |
3.31
2023 |
| Median age |
18.9 years
2024 |
20.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
67.9 years
2026 |
77.4 years
2026 |
Malawi and Palestine: Comparison Charts
Malawi and Palestine economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2024 | $11,316,411,329 | $13,711,100,000 |
| 2023 | $13,363,669,673 | $17,847,900,000 |
| 2022 | $12,429,059,928 | $19,165,500,000 |
| 2021 | $12,378,119,199 | $18,109,000,000 |
| 2020 | $11,769,313,598 | $15,531,700,000 |
| 2019 | $11,051,852,713 | $17,133,500,000 |
| 2018 | $9,879,220,354 | $16,276,600,000 |
| 2017 | $8,943,543,794 | $16,128,000,000 |
| 2016 | $7,909,868,618 | $15,405,400,000 |
| 2015 | $9,219,474,379 | $13,972,400,000 |
| 2014 | $8,801,326,169 | $13,989,700,000 |
| 2013 | $8,031,571,928 | $13,515,500,000 |
| 2012 | $8,773,203,178 | $12,208,400,000 |
| 2011 | $11,648,142,958 | $11,186,100,000 |
| 2010 | $10,128,323,011 | $9,681,500,000 |
| 2009 | $9,009,887,947 | $8,085,700,000 |
| 2008 | $7,743,617,352 | $7,310,400,000 |
| 2007 | $6,451,210,219 | $5,815,700,000 |
| 2006 | $5,818,279,739 | $5,348,300,000 |
| 2005 | $5,320,409,651 | $5,125,700,000 |
| 2004 | $5,058,726,350 | $4,603,100,000 |
| 2003 | $4,669,789,300 | $3,968,000,000 |
| 2002 | $5,087,328,438 | $3,555,800,000 |
| 2001 | $2,498,008,665 | $4,003,700,000 |
| 2000 | $2,537,307,580 | $4,313,600,000 |
| 1999 | $2,584,478,924 | $4,271,200,000 |
| 1998 | $2,547,609,590 | $4,067,800,000 |
| 1997 | $3,875,785,863 | $3,759,800,000 |
| 1996 | $3,319,573,750 | $3,409,600,000 |
| 1995 | $2,033,701,498 | $3,282,800,000 |
| 1994 | $1,719,864,761 | $2,843,300,000 |
| 1993 | $3,013,392,658 | - |
| 1992 | $2,618,837,835 | - |
| 1991 | $3,206,783,830 | - |
| 1990 | $2,737,087,862 | - |
| 1989 | $2,314,205,130 | - |
| 1988 | $2,008,189,508 | - |
| 1987 | $1,721,711,808 | - |
| 1986 | $1,722,586,299 | - |
| 1985 | $1,646,442,273 | - |
| 1984 | $1,758,028,656 | - |
| 1983 | $1,780,148,049 | - |
| 1982 | $1,717,379,495 | - |
| 1981 | $1,801,193,910 | - |
| 1980 | $1,801,156,775 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/palestine | CC BY 
Malawi and Palestine economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2024 | $523 | $2,592 |
| 2023 | $633 | $3,455 |
| 2022 | $604 | $3,800 |
| 2021 | $617 | $3,679 |
| 2020 | $603 | $3,234 |
| 2019 | $581 | $3,657 |
| 2018 | $533 | $3,562 |
| 2017 | $496 | $3,620 |
| 2016 | $451 | $3,528 |
| 2015 | $540 | $3,272 |
| 2014 | $530 | $3,352 |
| 2013 | $497 | $3,315 |
| 2012 | $558 | $3,067 |
| 2011 | $763 | $2,881 |
| 2010 | $683 | $2,557 |
| 2009 | $626 | $2,192 |
| 2008 | $554 | $2,035 |
| 2007 | $475 | $1,664 |
| 2006 | $441 | $1,570 |
| 2005 | $414 | $1,544 |
| 2004 | $405 | $1,422 |
| 2003 | $383 | $1,258 |
| 2002 | $428 | $1,156 |
| 2001 | $215.5 | $1,336 |
| 2000 | $224.2 | $1,476 |
| 1999 | $233.9 | $1,499 |
| 1998 | $236 | $1,465 |
| 1997 | $367 | $1,389 |
| 1996 | $321 | $1,317 |
| 1995 | $200.4 | $1,327 |
| 1994 | $169.2 | $1,202 |
| 1993 | $293 | - |
| 1992 | $258.4 | - |
| 1991 | $326 | - |
| 1990 | $286.7 | - |
| 1989 | $252.2 | - |
| 1988 | $229.4 | - |
| 1987 | $207.6 | - |
| 1986 | $217.9 | - |
| 1985 | $216.1 | - |
| 1984 | $239.7 | - |
| 1983 | $252.4 | - |
| 1982 | $253.3 | - |
| 1981 | $276.4 | - |
| 1980 | $287.5 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/palestine | CC BY
Malawi vs. Palestine life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2026 | 67.9 | 77.4 |
| 2025 | 67.7 | 73.1 |
| 2024 | 67.6 | 69.2 |
| 2023 | 67.4 | 65.2 |
| 2022 | 66 | 76.7 |
| 2021 | 64.8 | 73.9 |
| 2020 | 65.2 | 75 |
| 2019 | 65 | 75.8 |
| 2018 | 64.5 | 75.4 |
| 2017 | 63.9 | 75.2 |
| 2016 | 63.2 | 74.9 |
| 2015 | 62.3 | 74.6 |
| 2014 | 61.7 | 72.8 |
| 2013 | 60.8 | 74.1 |
| 2012 | 59.9 | 73.7 |
| 2011 | 58.9 | 73.6 |
| 2010 | 57.8 | 73.3 |
| 2009 | 56.7 | 72.3 |
| 2008 | 55.7 | 72.2 |
| 2007 | 54.7 | 72.1 |
| 2006 | 53.7 | 71.8 |
| 2005 | 52.5 | 72 |
| 2004 | 51.1 | 71.1 |
| 2003 | 49.6 | 71 |
| 2002 | 48.2 | 70.9 |
| 2001 | 47.2 | 69.8 |
| 2000 | 46.2 | 70.3 |
| 1999 | 45.1 | 70.8 |
| 1998 | 44.3 | 70.6 |
| 1997 | 44.2 | 70.3 |
| 1996 | 44 | 70 |
| 1995 | 43.8 | 69.6 |
| 1994 | 43.8 | 69.3 |
| 1993 | 43.6 | 68.8 |
| 1992 | 43.6 | 68.5 |
| 1991 | 43.5 | 68.2 |
| 1990 | 43.6 | 67.8 |
| 1989 | 43.5 | 67.1 |
| 1988 | 43.6 | 66.7 |
| 1987 | 43.9 | 66.3 |
| 1986 | 44.3 | 65.7 |
| 1985 | 44.6 | 65.3 |
| 1984 | 44.8 | 64.7 |
| 1983 | 45 | 64.1 |
| 1982 | 44.8 | 63.5 |
| 1981 | 44.7 | 62.8 |
| 1980 | 44.3 | 62.2 |
| 1979 | 43.7 | 61.5 |
| 1978 | 43 | 60.8 |
| 1977 | 42 | 60.1 |
| 1976 | 41 | 59.4 |
| 1975 | 40.1 | 58.7 |
| 1974 | 39.2 | 58 |
| 1973 | 38.4 | 57.6 |
| 1972 | 37.6 | 56.7 |
| 1971 | 37.1 | 56 |
| 1970 | 36.6 | 55.4 |
| 1969 | 36.3 | 54.7 |
| 1968 | 36.1 | 54.1 |
| 1967 | 35.9 | 50.9 |
| 1966 | 35.8 | 52.8 |
| 1965 | 35.7 | 52.2 |
| 1964 | 35.7 | 51.6 |
| 1963 | 35.6 | 51 |
| 1962 | 35.4 | 50.4 |
| 1961 | 35.2 | 49.8 |
| 1960 | 35 | 49.3 |
| 1959 | 34.8 | 48.8 |
| 1958 | 34.4 | 48.4 |
| 1957 | 34.1 | 48 |
| 1956 | 33.8 | 47.6 |
| 1955 | 33.6 | 47.2 |
| 1954 | 33.3 | 46.9 |
| 1953 | 33.2 | 46.6 |
| 1952 | 33 | 46.3 |
| 1951 | 32.8 | 46 |
| 1950 | 32.7 | 45.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/palestine | CC BY
Malawi and Palestine population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2024 | 21,655,286 | 5,289,152 |
| 2023 | 21,104,482 | 5,165,775 |
| 2022 | 20,568,728 | 5,043,612 |
| 2021 | 20,047,258 | 4,922,749 |
| 2020 | 19,533,888 | 4,803,269 |
| 2019 | 19,025,752 | 4,685,306 |
| 2018 | 18,528,081 | 4,569,087 |
| 2017 | 18,039,715 | 4,454,805 |
| 2016 | 17,557,739 | 4,367,088 |
| 2015 | 17,085,587 | 4,270,092 |
| 2014 | 16,621,538 | 4,173,398 |
| 2013 | 16,161,816 | 4,076,708 |
| 2012 | 15,709,577 | 3,979,998 |
| 2011 | 15,265,022 | 3,882,986 |
| 2010 | 14,826,463 | 3,786,161 |
| 2009 | 14,395,788 | 3,689,099 |
| 2008 | 13,976,417 | 3,591,977 |
| 2007 | 13,576,343 | 3,494,496 |
| 2006 | 13,198,701 | 3,406,334 |
| 2005 | 12,840,031 | 3,320,396 |
| 2004 | 12,500,737 | 3,236,626 |
| 2003 | 12,181,574 | 3,154,969 |
| 2002 | 11,880,440 | 3,075,373 |
| 2001 | 11,593,058 | 2,997,784 |
| 2000 | 11,315,942 | 2,922,153 |
| 1999 | 11,047,804 | 2,848,431 |
| 1998 | 10,792,876 | 2,776,568 |
| 1997 | 10,562,035 | 2,706,518 |
| 1996 | 10,352,228 | 2,587,997 |
| 1995 | 10,150,117 | 2,474,666 |
| 1994 | 10,164,894 | 2,366,298 |
| 1993 | 10,284,024 | 2,262,676 |
| 1992 | 10,135,079 | 2,163,591 |
| 1991 | 9,844,227 | 2,068,845 |
| 1990 | 9,545,852 | 1,978,248 |
| 1989 | 9,176,220 | - |
| 1988 | 8,753,262 | - |
| 1987 | 8,293,174 | - |
| 1986 | 7,906,480 | - |
| 1985 | 7,620,508 | - |
| 1984 | 7,332,810 | - |
| 1983 | 7,051,709 | - |
| 1982 | 6,778,879 | - |
| 1981 | 6,516,454 | - |
| 1980 | 6,265,529 | - |
| 1979 | 6,028,749 | - |
| 1978 | 5,810,132 | - |
| 1977 | 5,614,983 | - |
| 1976 | 5,443,384 | - |
| 1975 | 5,287,367 | - |
| 1974 | 5,141,337 | - |
| 1973 | 5,003,938 | - |
| 1972 | 4,874,475 | - |
| 1971 | 4,751,434 | - |
| 1970 | 4,633,944 | - |
| 1969 | 4,521,184 | - |
| 1968 | 4,411,054 | - |
| 1967 | 4,303,012 | - |
| 1966 | 4,197,926 | - |
| 1965 | 4,096,157 | - |
| 1964 | 3,997,305 | - |
| 1963 | 3,900,506 | - |
| 1962 | 3,806,307 | - |
| 1961 | 3,715,534 | - |
| 1960 | 3,628,134 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/palestine | CC BY
Fertility rates in Malawi and Palestine
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2023 | 3.65 | 3.31 |
| 2022 | 3.72 | 3.38 |
| 2021 | 3.79 | 3.44 |
| 2020 | 3.88 | 3.51 |
| 2019 | 3.95 | 3.59 |
| 2018 | 4.02 | 3.67 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 3.77 |
| 2016 | 4.22 | 3.89 |
| 2015 | 4.38 | 3.98 |
| 2014 | 4.57 | 4 |
| 2013 | 4.76 | 4.05 |
| 2012 | 4.9 | 4.15 |
| 2011 | 5.08 | 4.31 |
| 2010 | 5.26 | 4.43 |
| 2009 | 5.45 | 4.44 |
| 2008 | 5.61 | 4.51 |
| 2007 | 5.72 | 4.63 |
| 2006 | 5.8 | 4.74 |
| 2005 | 5.85 | 4.87 |
| 2004 | 5.86 | 4.97 |
| 2003 | 5.88 | 5.06 |
| 2002 | 5.9 | 5.22 |
| 2001 | 5.94 | 5.34 |
| 2000 | 6 | 5.46 |
| 1999 | 6.12 | 5.58 |
| 1998 | 6.21 | 5.69 |
| 1997 | 6.23 | 5.82 |
| 1996 | 6.29 | 5.99 |
| 1995 | 6.39 | 6.16 |
| 1994 | 6.49 | 6.33 |
| 1993 | 6.57 | 6.5 |
| 1992 | 6.63 | 6.65 |
| 1991 | 6.68 | 6.75 |
| 1990 | 6.74 | 6.81 |
| 1989 | 6.8 | - |
| 1988 | 6.88 | - |
| 1987 | 6.97 | - |
| 1986 | 7.07 | - |
| 1985 | 7.17 | - |
| 1984 | 7.27 | - |
| 1983 | 7.36 | - |
| 1982 | 7.45 | - |
| 1981 | 7.49 | - |
| 1980 | 7.52 | - |
| 1979 | 7.47 | - |
| 1978 | 7.43 | - |
| 1977 | 7.41 | - |
| 1976 | 7.39 | - |
| 1975 | 7.36 | - |
| 1974 | 7.34 | - |
| 1973 | 7.34 | - |
| 1972 | 7.33 | - |
| 1971 | 7.31 | - |
| 1970 | 7.3 | - |
| 1969 | 7.27 | - |
| 1968 | 7.26 | - |
| 1967 | 7.21 | - |
| 1966 | 7.17 | - |
| 1965 | 7.13 | - |
| 1964 | 7.11 | - |
| 1963 | 7.13 | - |
| 1962 | 7.1 | - |
| 1961 | 7.07 | - |
| 1960 | 7.04 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/palestine | CC BY
Malawi and Palestine demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2024 | 18.9 | 20.9 |
| 2023 | 18.7 | 20.8 |
| 2022 | 18.4 | 20.6 |
| 2021 | 18.2 | 20.4 |
| 2020 | 18 | 20.3 |
| 2019 | 17.8 | 20.2 |
| 2018 | 17.6 | 20 |
| 2017 | 17.4 | 19.9 |
| 2016 | 17.2 | 19.8 |
| 2015 | 17.1 | 19.6 |
| 2014 | 17 | 19.4 |
| 2013 | 16.9 | 19.1 |
| 2012 | 16.8 | 18.9 |
| 2011 | 16.8 | 18.6 |
| 2010 | 16.7 | 18.4 |
| 2009 | 16.7 | 18.1 |
| 2008 | 16.8 | 17.9 |
| 2007 | 16.8 | 17.6 |
| 2006 | 16.8 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 16.8 | 17.1 |
| 2004 | 16.8 | 16.9 |
| 2003 | 16.8 | 16.7 |
| 2002 | 16.8 | 16.5 |
| 2001 | 16.8 | 16.3 |
| 2000 | 16.8 | 16.2 |
| 1999 | 16.7 | 16 |
| 1998 | 16.8 | 15.9 |
| 1997 | 16.8 | 15.8 |
| 1996 | 16.8 | 15.7 |
| 1995 | 16.9 | 15.6 |
| 1994 | 16.9 | 15.5 |
| 1993 | 17 | 15.5 |
| 1992 | 17.1 | 15.4 |
| 1991 | 17.2 | 15.4 |
| 1990 | 17.3 | 15.4 |
| 1989 | 17.4 | - |
| 1988 | 17.5 | - |
| 1987 | 17.4 | - |
| 1986 | 17.3 | - |
| 1985 | 17.3 | - |
| 1984 | 17.3 | - |
| 1983 | 17.3 | - |
| 1982 | 17.3 | - |
| 1981 | 17.3 | - |
| 1980 | 17.3 | - |
| 1979 | 17.4 | - |
| 1978 | 17.4 | - |
| 1977 | 17.4 | - |
| 1976 | 17.5 | - |
| 1975 | 17.5 | - |
| 1974 | 17.6 | - |
| 1973 | 17.7 | - |
| 1972 | 17.8 | - |
| 1971 | 17.9 | - |
| 1970 | 18 | - |
| 1969 | 18.2 | - |
| 1968 | 18.3 | - |
| 1967 | 18.3 | - |
| 1966 | 18.3 | - |
| 1965 | 18.4 | - |
| 1964 | 18.3 | - |
| 1963 | 18.3 | - |
| 1962 | 18.3 | - |
| 1961 | 18.3 | - |
| 1960 | 18.2 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/palestine | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Malawi and Palestine.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Malawi
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$12.3B
2024 |
$14.3B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
29.5%
2024 |
20%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.75%
2022 |
5.43%
2021 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.02%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
15,000
2020 |
0
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-11%
2024 |
n/a |
| Unemployment rate |
15.4%
2024 |
31.4%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
44.2%
2024 |
58.5%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
17.1%
2024 |
15.6%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
50.7
2026 |
30
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
31%
2019 |
27.1%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2019 |
2.5%
2023 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
48
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$4.08B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$594M
2020 |
$1.33B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$187M
2024 |
$736M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
871,000
2018 |
93,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.68%
2020 |
9.43%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
50.4%
2024 |
39.6%
2024 |
Energy
|
Malawi
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.79 megatons
2024 |
n/a |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.22 tons
2024 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
62.9%
2022 |
15.4%
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
80.1%
2021 |
24.5%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
72.5%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
15.6%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Malawi
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.27%
2024 |
0.07%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-5,628
2025 |
-23,156
2025 |
| Urban population |
17.3%
2024 |
87.1%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.8:51.2
2024 |
49.6:50.4
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.44 ft
2025 |
5.74 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.12 ft
2025 |
5.29 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
31.3
2026 |
35.4
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
34
2025 |
18
2025 |
| Higher education index |
26
2026 |
49
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.79
2012 |
1.41
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
33.4
2019 |
5.3
2016 |
| Visa free countries |
78
2025 |
47
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
68.1%
2022 |
97.9%
2024 |
| English speaking |
3.88%
2023 |
20%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
18%
2023 |
86.6%
2023 |
Health
|
Malawi
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$41.3
2023 |
$346
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.95
2023 |
$145.4
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
67.9 years
2026 |
77.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
65.5%
2023 |
8.65%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.05
2022 |
2.17
2018 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.1 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
225
2023 |
16
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
38.3
2023 |
26.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
7.87%
2022 |
38.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
5.7%
2024 |
15.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
34
2026 |
45
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
9.7%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.61 liters
2020 |
n/a |
Territory
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
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