Malawi has a population of 21.7M (ranked 62/197), compared with 4.52M in Panama (ranked 128/197). Malawi's land area is 36,402 sq mi versus 28,641 sq mi for Panama (ranked 107th vs. 115th).
By GDP, Malawi ranks 151/197 ($11.3B) and Panama ranks 78/197 ($86.5B). By GDP per capita, Malawi ranks 194/197 ($523), while Panama ranks 60/197 ($19,161).
Main facts and rankings
Malawi
|
Panama
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
22949294
|
4642198
|
| Population rank | 61/197 | 128/197 |
| GDP |
$11.3B
2024 |
$86.5B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 151/197 | 78/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$523
2024 |
$19,161
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 194/197 | 60/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,858
2024 |
$41,369
2024 |
| Government debt |
$9.91B
2024 |
$49.6B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
87.6%
2024 |
57.4%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$458
2024 |
$10,995
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 168/185 | 51/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,031
2026 |
$10,196
2026 |
| Land area | 36,402 sq mi | 28,641 sq mi |
| Population density |
626 ppl/mi²
2026 |
161.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.65
2023 |
2.12
2023 |
| Median age |
18.9 years
2024 |
30.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
67.9 years
2026 |
80.1 years
2026 |
Malawi and Panama: Comparison Charts
Malawi and Panama economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Panama
|
|
| 2024 | $11,316,411,329 | $86,523,959,132 |
| 2023 | $13,363,669,673 | $83,812,155,244 |
| 2022 | $12,429,059,928 | $76,479,304,471 |
| 2021 | $12,378,119,199 | $67,396,392,506 |
| 2020 | $11,769,313,598 | $57,059,846,522 |
| 2019 | $11,051,852,713 | $69,778,991,193 |
| 2018 | $9,879,220,354 | $67,316,471,181 |
| 2017 | $8,943,543,794 | $64,327,688,826 |
| 2016 | $7,909,868,618 | $59,760,858,718 |
| 2015 | $9,219,474,379 | $55,767,806,073 |
| 2014 | $8,801,326,169 | $51,427,104,882 |
| 2013 | $8,031,571,928 | $46,949,496,479 |
| 2012 | $8,773,203,178 | $41,595,439,721 |
| 2011 | $11,648,142,958 | $35,687,738,252 |
| 2010 | $10,128,323,011 | $30,231,009,533 |
| 2009 | $9,009,887,947 | $27,791,215,547 |
| 2008 | $7,743,617,352 | $25,721,327,955 |
| 2007 | $6,451,210,219 | $21,717,433,808 |
| 2006 | $5,818,279,739 | $18,659,721,513 |
| 2005 | $5,320,409,651 | $16,623,906,739 |
| 2004 | $5,058,726,350 | $15,100,203,362 |
| 2003 | $4,669,789,300 | $13,603,456,003 |
| 2002 | $5,087,328,438 | $12,800,851,271 |
| 2001 | $2,498,008,665 | $12,252,906,341 |
| 2000 | $2,537,307,580 | $11,966,497,049 |
| 1999 | $2,584,478,924 | $11,660,704,777 |
| 1998 | $2,547,609,590 | $11,019,557,689 |
| 1997 | $3,875,785,863 | $10,058,854,386 |
| 1996 | $3,319,573,750 | $9,197,503,323 |
| 1995 | $2,033,701,498 | $9,573,813,700 |
| 1994 | $1,719,864,761 | $9,365,289,800 |
| 1993 | $3,013,392,658 | $8,782,585,400 |
| 1992 | $2,618,837,835 | $8,042,337,700 |
| 1991 | $3,206,783,830 | $7,074,675,500 |
| 1990 | $2,737,087,862 | $6,433,967,000 |
| 1989 | $2,314,205,130 | $5,918,469,800 |
| 1988 | $2,008,189,508 | $5,902,783,400 |
| 1987 | $1,721,711,808 | $6,827,665,300 |
| 1986 | $1,722,586,299 | $6,797,834,200 |
| 1985 | $1,646,442,273 | $6,541,517,100 |
| 1984 | $1,758,028,656 | $6,183,387,100 |
| 1983 | $1,780,148,049 | $5,923,755,900 |
| 1982 | $1,717,379,495 | $5,769,767,900 |
| 1981 | $1,801,193,910 | $5,222,421,500 |
| 1980 | $1,801,156,775 | $4,614,086,400 |
| 1979 | - | $3,704,551,600 |
| 1978 | - | $3,244,558,600 |
| 1977 | - | $2,738,261,900 |
| 1976 | - | $2,588,106,000 |
| 1975 | - | $2,435,304,100 |
| 1974 | - | $2,188,307,600 |
| 1973 | - | $1,913,793,400 |
| 1972 | - | $1,673,411,700 |
| 1971 | - | $1,523,917,200 |
| 1970 | - | $1,351,006,400 |
| 1969 | - | $1,221,305,700 |
| 1968 | - | $1,112,791,100 |
| 1967 | - | $1,034,376,400 |
| 1966 | - | $928,833,000 |
| 1965 | - | $852,485,300 |
| 1964 | - | $776,137,500 |
| 1963 | - | $722,784,500 |
| 1962 | - | $652,120,900 |
| 1961 | - | $599,026,300 |
| 1960 | - | $537,147,100 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/panama | CC BY 
Malawi and Panama economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Panama
|
|
| 2024 | $523 | $19,161 |
| 2023 | $633 | $18,797 |
| 2022 | $604 | $17,379 |
| 2021 | $617 | $15,510 |
| 2020 | $603 | $13,291 |
| 2019 | $581 | $16,478 |
| 2018 | $533 | $16,151 |
| 2017 | $496 | $15,695 |
| 2016 | $451 | $14,832 |
| 2015 | $540 | $14,083 |
| 2014 | $530 | $13,213 |
| 2013 | $497 | $12,273 |
| 2012 | $558 | $11,065 |
| 2011 | $763 | $9,662 |
| 2010 | $683 | $8,331 |
| 2009 | $626 | $7,797 |
| 2008 | $554 | $7,348 |
| 2007 | $475 | $6,318 |
| 2006 | $441 | $5,529 |
| 2005 | $414 | $5,018 |
| 2004 | $405 | $4,645 |
| 2003 | $383 | $4,265 |
| 2002 | $428 | $4,091 |
| 2001 | $215.5 | $3,992 |
| 2000 | $224.2 | $3,975 |
| 1999 | $233.9 | $3,950 |
| 1998 | $236 | $3,808 |
| 1997 | $367 | $3,546 |
| 1996 | $321 | $3,308 |
| 1995 | $200.4 | $3,514 |
| 1994 | $169.2 | $3,508 |
| 1993 | $293 | $3,358 |
| 1992 | $258.4 | $3,140 |
| 1991 | $326 | $2,821 |
| 1990 | $286.7 | $2,620 |
| 1989 | $252.2 | $2,462 |
| 1988 | $229.4 | $2,509 |
| 1987 | $207.6 | $2,966 |
| 1986 | $217.9 | $3,019 |
| 1985 | $216.1 | $2,972 |
| 1984 | $239.7 | $2,875 |
| 1983 | $252.4 | $2,819 |
| 1982 | $253.3 | $2,811 |
| 1981 | $276.4 | $2,605 |
| 1980 | $287.5 | $2,357 |
| 1979 | - | $1,938 |
| 1978 | - | $1,738 |
| 1977 | - | $1,503 |
| 1976 | - | $1,457 |
| 1975 | - | $1,406 |
| 1974 | - | $1,296 |
| 1973 | - | $1,164 |
| 1972 | - | $1,046 |
| 1971 | - | $979 |
| 1970 | - | $893 |
| 1969 | - | $830 |
| 1968 | - | $778 |
| 1967 | - | $745 |
| 1966 | - | $689 |
| 1965 | - | $651 |
| 1964 | - | $611 |
| 1963 | - | $587 |
| 1962 | - | $546 |
| 1961 | - | $516 |
| 1960 | - | $477 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/panama | CC BY
Malawi vs. Panama life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Panama
|
|
| 2026 | 67.9 | 80.1 |
| 2025 | 67.7 | 80 |
| 2024 | 67.6 | 79.8 |
| 2023 | 67.4 | 79.6 |
| 2022 | 66 | 79.3 |
| 2021 | 64.8 | 77 |
| 2020 | 65.2 | 76.3 |
| 2019 | 65 | 78.5 |
| 2018 | 64.5 | 78.3 |
| 2017 | 63.9 | 77.9 |
| 2016 | 63.2 | 77.8 |
| 2015 | 62.3 | 77.6 |
| 2014 | 61.7 | 77.4 |
| 2013 | 60.8 | 77.1 |
| 2012 | 59.9 | 76.9 |
| 2011 | 58.9 | 76.7 |
| 2010 | 57.8 | 76.4 |
| 2009 | 56.7 | 76.2 |
| 2008 | 55.7 | 75.9 |
| 2007 | 54.7 | 75.7 |
| 2006 | 53.7 | 75.4 |
| 2005 | 52.5 | 75.2 |
| 2004 | 51.1 | 74.8 |
| 2003 | 49.6 | 74.6 |
| 2002 | 48.2 | 74.2 |
| 2001 | 47.2 | 73.8 |
| 2000 | 46.2 | 73.4 |
| 1999 | 45.1 | 73.1 |
| 1998 | 44.3 | 72.8 |
| 1997 | 44.2 | 72.5 |
| 1996 | 44 | 72.2 |
| 1995 | 43.8 | 72 |
| 1994 | 43.8 | 71.9 |
| 1993 | 43.6 | 71.8 |
| 1992 | 43.6 | 71.5 |
| 1991 | 43.5 | 71.3 |
| 1990 | 43.6 | 71.3 |
| 1989 | 43.5 | 70.1 |
| 1988 | 43.6 | 70.9 |
| 1987 | 43.9 | 70.8 |
| 1986 | 44.3 | 70.7 |
| 1985 | 44.6 | 70.5 |
| 1984 | 44.8 | 70.4 |
| 1983 | 45 | 70.1 |
| 1982 | 44.8 | 69.9 |
| 1981 | 44.7 | 69.8 |
| 1980 | 44.3 | 69.5 |
| 1979 | 43.7 | 69.1 |
| 1978 | 43 | 68.7 |
| 1977 | 42 | 68.3 |
| 1976 | 41 | 67.8 |
| 1975 | 40.1 | 67.2 |
| 1974 | 39.2 | 66.6 |
| 1973 | 38.4 | 65.8 |
| 1972 | 37.6 | 65.2 |
| 1971 | 37.1 | 64.7 |
| 1970 | 36.6 | 64.1 |
| 1969 | 36.3 | 63.7 |
| 1968 | 36.1 | 63.2 |
| 1967 | 35.9 | 62.9 |
| 1966 | 35.8 | 62.6 |
| 1965 | 35.7 | 62.3 |
| 1964 | 35.7 | 62.1 |
| 1963 | 35.6 | 61.8 |
| 1962 | 35.4 | 61.4 |
| 1961 | 35.2 | 60.9 |
| 1960 | 35 | 60.3 |
| 1959 | 34.8 | 59.6 |
| 1958 | 34.4 | 58.9 |
| 1957 | 34.1 | 58.3 |
| 1956 | 33.8 | 57.9 |
| 1955 | 33.6 | 57.5 |
| 1954 | 33.3 | 57.2 |
| 1953 | 33.2 | 56.8 |
| 1952 | 33 | 56.4 |
| 1951 | 32.8 | 55.9 |
| 1950 | 32.7 | 55.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/panama | CC BY
Malawi and Panama population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Panama
|
|
| 2024 | 21,655,286 | 4,515,577 |
| 2023 | 21,104,482 | 4,458,759 |
| 2022 | 20,568,728 | 4,400,773 |
| 2021 | 20,047,258 | 4,345,405 |
| 2020 | 19,533,888 | 4,293,261 |
| 2019 | 19,025,752 | 4,234,700 |
| 2018 | 18,528,081 | 4,167,860 |
| 2017 | 18,039,715 | 4,098,707 |
| 2016 | 17,557,739 | 4,029,086 |
| 2015 | 17,085,587 | 3,960,035 |
| 2014 | 16,621,538 | 3,892,101 |
| 2013 | 16,161,816 | 3,825,329 |
| 2012 | 15,709,577 | 3,759,256 |
| 2011 | 15,265,022 | 3,693,505 |
| 2010 | 14,826,463 | 3,628,535 |
| 2009 | 14,395,788 | 3,564,381 |
| 2008 | 13,976,417 | 3,500,648 |
| 2007 | 13,576,343 | 3,437,490 |
| 2006 | 13,198,701 | 3,375,024 |
| 2005 | 12,840,031 | 3,313,026 |
| 2004 | 12,500,737 | 3,251,155 |
| 2003 | 12,181,574 | 3,189,807 |
| 2002 | 11,880,440 | 3,129,344 |
| 2001 | 11,593,058 | 3,069,537 |
| 2000 | 11,315,942 | 3,010,369 |
| 1999 | 11,047,804 | 2,951,822 |
| 1998 | 10,792,876 | 2,893,914 |
| 1997 | 10,562,035 | 2,836,695 |
| 1996 | 10,352,228 | 2,780,227 |
| 1995 | 10,150,117 | 2,724,557 |
| 1994 | 10,164,894 | 2,669,546 |
| 1993 | 10,284,024 | 2,615,099 |
| 1992 | 10,135,079 | 2,561,336 |
| 1991 | 9,844,227 | 2,508,265 |
| 1990 | 9,545,852 | 2,455,583 |
| 1989 | 9,176,220 | 2,403,820 |
| 1988 | 8,753,262 | 2,352,848 |
| 1987 | 8,293,174 | 2,301,970 |
| 1986 | 7,906,480 | 2,251,325 |
| 1985 | 7,620,508 | 2,200,915 |
| 1984 | 7,332,810 | 2,150,782 |
| 1983 | 7,051,709 | 2,101,106 |
| 1982 | 6,778,879 | 2,052,271 |
| 1981 | 6,516,454 | 2,004,418 |
| 1980 | 6,265,529 | 1,957,534 |
| 1979 | 6,028,749 | 1,911,552 |
| 1978 | 5,810,132 | 1,866,311 |
| 1977 | 5,614,983 | 1,821,543 |
| 1976 | 5,443,384 | 1,776,935 |
| 1975 | 5,287,367 | 1,732,389 |
| 1974 | 5,141,337 | 1,687,926 |
| 1973 | 5,003,938 | 1,643,690 |
| 1972 | 4,874,475 | 1,599,723 |
| 1971 | 4,751,434 | 1,556,081 |
| 1970 | 4,633,944 | 1,513,070 |
| 1969 | 4,521,184 | 1,470,886 |
| 1968 | 4,411,054 | 1,429,447 |
| 1967 | 4,303,012 | 1,388,628 |
| 1966 | 4,197,926 | 1,348,388 |
| 1965 | 4,096,157 | 1,308,835 |
| 1964 | 3,997,305 | 1,270,065 |
| 1963 | 3,900,506 | 1,232,124 |
| 1962 | 3,806,307 | 1,195,301 |
| 1961 | 3,715,534 | 1,159,870 |
| 1960 | 3,628,134 | 1,126,005 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/panama | CC BY
Fertility rates in Malawi and Panama
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Panama
|
|
| 2023 | 3.65 | 2.12 |
| 2022 | 3.72 | 2.14 |
| 2021 | 3.79 | 2.15 |
| 2020 | 3.88 | 2.18 |
| 2019 | 3.95 | 2.29 |
| 2018 | 4.02 | 2.4 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 2.46 |
| 2016 | 4.22 | 2.5 |
| 2015 | 4.38 | 2.53 |
| 2014 | 4.57 | 2.55 |
| 2013 | 4.76 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 4.9 | 2.59 |
| 2011 | 5.08 | 2.6 |
| 2010 | 5.26 | 2.59 |
| 2009 | 5.45 | 2.59 |
| 2008 | 5.61 | 2.61 |
| 2007 | 5.72 | 2.61 |
| 2006 | 5.8 | 2.62 |
| 2005 | 5.85 | 2.64 |
| 2004 | 5.86 | 2.68 |
| 2003 | 5.88 | 2.68 |
| 2002 | 5.9 | 2.7 |
| 2001 | 5.94 | 2.72 |
| 2000 | 6 | 2.74 |
| 1999 | 6.12 | 2.77 |
| 1998 | 6.21 | 2.79 |
| 1997 | 6.23 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 6.29 | 2.83 |
| 1995 | 6.39 | 2.85 |
| 1994 | 6.49 | 2.88 |
| 1993 | 6.57 | 2.91 |
| 1992 | 6.63 | 2.95 |
| 1991 | 6.68 | 3 |
| 1990 | 6.74 | 3.07 |
| 1989 | 6.8 | 3.12 |
| 1988 | 6.88 | 3.17 |
| 1987 | 6.97 | 3.25 |
| 1986 | 7.07 | 3.34 |
| 1985 | 7.17 | 3.43 |
| 1984 | 7.27 | 3.52 |
| 1983 | 7.36 | 3.6 |
| 1982 | 7.45 | 3.66 |
| 1981 | 7.49 | 3.72 |
| 1980 | 7.52 | 3.8 |
| 1979 | 7.47 | 3.88 |
| 1978 | 7.43 | 3.98 |
| 1977 | 7.41 | 4.12 |
| 1976 | 7.39 | 4.26 |
| 1975 | 7.36 | 4.41 |
| 1974 | 7.34 | 4.58 |
| 1973 | 7.34 | 4.74 |
| 1972 | 7.33 | 4.91 |
| 1971 | 7.31 | 5.05 |
| 1970 | 7.3 | 5.18 |
| 1969 | 7.27 | 5.29 |
| 1968 | 7.26 | 5.41 |
| 1967 | 7.21 | 5.53 |
| 1966 | 7.17 | 5.65 |
| 1965 | 7.13 | 5.73 |
| 1964 | 7.11 | 5.81 |
| 1963 | 7.13 | 5.87 |
| 1962 | 7.1 | 5.87 |
| 1961 | 7.07 | 5.87 |
| 1960 | 7.04 | 5.83 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/panama | CC BY
Malawi and Panama demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Panama
|
|
| 2024 | 18.9 | 30.9 |
| 2023 | 18.7 | 30.6 |
| 2022 | 18.4 | 30.3 |
| 2021 | 18.2 | 30 |
| 2020 | 18 | 29.7 |
| 2019 | 17.8 | 29.4 |
| 2018 | 17.6 | 29.1 |
| 2017 | 17.4 | 28.8 |
| 2016 | 17.2 | 28.5 |
| 2015 | 17.1 | 28.3 |
| 2014 | 17 | 28 |
| 2013 | 16.9 | 27.8 |
| 2012 | 16.8 | 27.5 |
| 2011 | 16.8 | 27.2 |
| 2010 | 16.7 | 27 |
| 2009 | 16.7 | 26.7 |
| 2008 | 16.8 | 26.4 |
| 2007 | 16.8 | 26.1 |
| 2006 | 16.8 | 25.9 |
| 2005 | 16.8 | 25.6 |
| 2004 | 16.8 | 25.3 |
| 2003 | 16.8 | 25.1 |
| 2002 | 16.8 | 24.8 |
| 2001 | 16.8 | 24.5 |
| 2000 | 16.8 | 24.3 |
| 1999 | 16.7 | 24 |
| 1998 | 16.8 | 23.7 |
| 1997 | 16.8 | 23.5 |
| 1996 | 16.8 | 23.2 |
| 1995 | 16.9 | 22.9 |
| 1994 | 16.9 | 22.7 |
| 1993 | 17 | 22.4 |
| 1992 | 17.1 | 22.1 |
| 1991 | 17.2 | 21.8 |
| 1990 | 17.3 | 21.5 |
| 1989 | 17.4 | 21.3 |
| 1988 | 17.5 | 21 |
| 1987 | 17.4 | 20.7 |
| 1986 | 17.3 | 20.4 |
| 1985 | 17.3 | 20.2 |
| 1984 | 17.3 | 19.9 |
| 1983 | 17.3 | 19.7 |
| 1982 | 17.3 | 19.5 |
| 1981 | 17.3 | 19.2 |
| 1980 | 17.3 | 19 |
| 1979 | 17.4 | 18.8 |
| 1978 | 17.4 | 18.6 |
| 1977 | 17.4 | 18.4 |
| 1976 | 17.5 | 18.3 |
| 1975 | 17.5 | 18.1 |
| 1974 | 17.6 | 18 |
| 1973 | 17.7 | 17.8 |
| 1972 | 17.8 | 17.7 |
| 1971 | 17.9 | 17.7 |
| 1970 | 18 | 17.6 |
| 1969 | 18.2 | 17.6 |
| 1968 | 18.3 | 17.5 |
| 1967 | 18.3 | 17.5 |
| 1966 | 18.3 | 17.5 |
| 1965 | 18.4 | 17.5 |
| 1964 | 18.3 | 17.6 |
| 1963 | 18.3 | 17.6 |
| 1962 | 18.3 | 17.7 |
| 1961 | 18.3 | 17.8 |
| 1960 | 18.2 | 17.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/panama | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Malawi and Panama.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Malawi
|
Panama
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$12.3B
2024 |
$81.3B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
29.5%
2024 |
23.1%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.75%
2022 |
2.47%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.02%
2024 |
0.97%
1999 |
| Armed forces personnel |
15,000
2020 |
28,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-11%
2024 |
-7.42%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
15.4%
2024 |
8.61%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
44.2%
2024 |
69.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
17.1%
2024 |
25.5%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
50.7
2026 |
64.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
31%
2019 |
37.6%
2024 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2019 |
1.2%
2024 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
0
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
36
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$18.3B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$594M
2020 |
$6.86B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$187M
2024 |
$532M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
871,000
2018 |
647,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.68%
2020 |
9.3%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
50.4%
2024 |
64.1%
2024 |
Energy
|
Malawi
|
Panama
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
1,063 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$34.2
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.79 megatons
2024 |
12.4 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.22 tons
2024 |
2.74 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
76.5%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
62.9%
2022 |
28%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
17.3%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
171.2%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
2,546 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
80.1%
2021 |
79.3%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
72.5%
2021 |
66.3%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
15.6%
2023 |
97%
2023 |
Society
|
Malawi
|
Panama
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.27%
2024 |
0.06%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-5,628
2025 |
+6,151
2025 |
| Urban population |
17.3%
2024 |
66%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.8:51.2
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.44 ft
2025 |
5.58 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.12 ft
2025 |
5.19 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
31.3
2026 |
60.2
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
34
2025 |
33
2025 |
| Higher education index |
26
2026 |
40
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.79
2012 |
11.3
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
33.4
2019 |
13.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
78
2025 |
138
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
68.1%
2022 |
96.3%
2024 |
| English speaking |
3.88%
2023 |
14%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
18%
2023 |
68.5%
2023 |
Health
|
Malawi
|
Panama
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$41.3
2023 |
$1,558
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.95
2023 |
$630
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
67.9 years
2026 |
80.1 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
65.5%
2023 |
0.76%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.05
2022 |
1.63
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.1 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
225
2023 |
37
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
38.3
2023 |
13.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
7.87%
2022 |
37.1%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
5.7%
2024 |
11.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
34
2026 |
79
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
9.7%
2022 |
5.2%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.61 liters
2020 |
4.66 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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