Malawi has a population of 21.7M (ranked 62/197), compared with 27M in Niger (ranked 55/197). Malawi's land area is 36,402 sq mi versus 489,076 sq mi for Niger (ranked 107th vs. 20th).
By GDP, Malawi ranks 151/197 ($11.3B) and Niger ranks 130/197 ($19.9B). By GDP per capita, Malawi ranks 194/197 ($523), while Niger ranks 187/197 ($735).
Main facts and rankings
Malawi
|
Niger
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
22949294
|
29080898
|
| Population rank | 61/197 | 53/197 |
| GDP |
$11.3B
2024 |
$19.9B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 151/197 | 130/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$523
2024 |
$735
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 194/197 | 187/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,858
2024 |
$2,050
2024 |
| Government debt |
$9.91B
2024 |
$9.39B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
87.6%
2024 |
47.2%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$458
2024 |
$347
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 168/185 | 173/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,031
2026 |
$1,163
2026 |
| Land area | 36,402 sq mi | 489,076 sq mi |
| Population density |
626 ppl/mi²
2026 |
59 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.65
2023 |
6.06
2023 |
| Median age |
18.9 years
2024 |
16.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
67.9 years
2026 |
61.9 years
2026 |
Malawi and Niger: Comparison Charts
Malawi and Niger economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Niger
|
|
| 2024 | $11,316,411,329 | $19,876,128,486 |
| 2023 | $13,363,669,673 | $16,698,786,978 |
| 2022 | $12,429,059,928 | $15,433,852,712 |
| 2021 | $12,378,119,199 | $14,915,002,436 |
| 2020 | $11,769,313,598 | $13,744,653,103 |
| 2019 | $11,051,852,713 | $12,889,555,561 |
| 2018 | $9,879,220,354 | $12,837,307,497 |
| 2017 | $8,943,543,794 | $11,185,104,252 |
| 2016 | $7,909,868,618 | $10,398,861,982 |
| 2015 | $9,219,474,379 | $9,683,867,926 |
| 2014 | $8,801,326,169 | $10,862,943,544 |
| 2013 | $8,031,571,928 | $10,224,897,438 |
| 2012 | $8,773,203,178 | $9,426,912,648 |
| 2011 | $11,648,142,958 | $8,772,950,778 |
| 2010 | $10,128,323,011 | $7,851,192,502 |
| 2009 | $9,009,887,947 | $7,352,131,310 |
| 2008 | $7,743,617,352 | $7,297,600,226 |
| 2007 | $6,451,210,219 | $5,731,485,052 |
| 2006 | $5,818,279,739 | $4,756,361,252 |
| 2005 | $5,320,409,651 | $4,383,315,965 |
| 2004 | $5,058,726,350 | $3,760,443,738 |
| 2003 | $4,669,789,300 | $3,394,084,732 |
| 2002 | $5,087,328,438 | $2,782,192,879 |
| 2001 | $2,498,008,665 | $2,448,714,704 |
| 2000 | $2,537,307,580 | $2,241,753,193 |
| 1999 | $2,584,478,924 | $2,537,789,821 |
| 1998 | $2,547,609,590 | $2,643,363,519 |
| 1997 | $3,875,785,863 | $2,290,318,910 |
| 1996 | $3,319,573,750 | $2,405,686,940 |
| 1995 | $2,033,701,498 | $2,302,537,562 |
| 1994 | $1,719,864,761 | $1,938,058,175 |
| 1993 | $3,013,392,658 | $3,052,673,849 |
| 1992 | $2,618,837,835 | $3,386,232,579 |
| 1991 | $3,206,783,830 | $3,285,796,875 |
| 1990 | $2,737,087,862 | $3,512,356,508 |
| 1989 | $2,314,205,130 | $2,179,567,114 |
| 1988 | $2,008,189,508 | $2,280,356,193 |
| 1987 | $1,721,711,808 | $2,233,006,105 |
| 1986 | $1,722,586,299 | $1,904,096,998 |
| 1985 | $1,646,442,273 | $1,440,581,652 |
| 1984 | $1,758,028,656 | $1,461,243,326 |
| 1983 | $1,780,148,049 | $1,803,099,561 |
| 1982 | $1,717,379,495 | $2,017,612,216 |
| 1981 | $1,801,193,910 | $2,170,893,414 |
| 1980 | $1,801,156,775 | $2,508,524,721 |
| 1979 | - | $2,109,277,666 |
| 1978 | - | $1,774,365,590 |
| 1977 | - | $1,291,458,041 |
| 1976 | - | $1,064,517,601 |
| 1975 | - | $1,048,690,933 |
| 1974 | - | $1,026,137,111 |
| 1973 | - | $946,385,105 |
| 1972 | - | $742,779,661 |
| 1971 | - | $693,573,704 |
| 1970 | - | $649,916,621 |
| 1969 | - | $625,867,985 |
| 1968 | - | $641,214,226 |
| 1967 | - | $665,586,872 |
| 1966 | - | $702,296,079 |
| 1965 | - | $673,383,511 |
| 1964 | - | $582,816,396 |
| 1963 | - | $586,294,879 |
| 1962 | - | $531,736,599 |
| 1961 | - | $485,785,231 |
| 1960 | - | $449,526,873 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/niger | CC BY 
Malawi and Niger economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Niger
|
|
| 2024 | $523 | $735 |
| 2023 | $633 | $638 |
| 2022 | $604 | $610 |
| 2021 | $617 | $609 |
| 2020 | $603 | $580 |
| 2019 | $581 | $562 |
| 2018 | $533 | $579 |
| 2017 | $496 | $522 |
| 2016 | $451 | $503 |
| 2015 | $540 | $486 |
| 2014 | $530 | $565 |
| 2013 | $497 | $552 |
| 2012 | $558 | $529 |
| 2011 | $763 | $511 |
| 2010 | $683 | $474 |
| 2009 | $626 | $461 |
| 2008 | $554 | $475 |
| 2007 | $475 | $387 |
| 2006 | $441 | $333 |
| 2005 | $414 | $319 |
| 2004 | $405 | $283.5 |
| 2003 | $383 | $265.2 |
| 2002 | $428 | $225.3 |
| 2001 | $215.5 | $205.4 |
| 2000 | $224.2 | $194.8 |
| 1999 | $233.9 | $228.3 |
| 1998 | $236 | $246.1 |
| 1997 | $367 | $220.6 |
| 1996 | $321 | $239.5 |
| 1995 | $200.4 | $237 |
| 1994 | $169.2 | $206.2 |
| 1993 | $293 | $335 |
| 1992 | $258.4 | $384 |
| 1991 | $326 | $384 |
| 1990 | $286.7 | $424 |
| 1989 | $252.2 | $271.3 |
| 1988 | $229.4 | $292.6 |
| 1987 | $207.6 | $295.3 |
| 1986 | $217.9 | $259.6 |
| 1985 | $216.1 | $202.4 |
| 1984 | $239.7 | $211.5 |
| 1983 | $252.4 | $268.8 |
| 1982 | $253.3 | $310 |
| 1981 | $276.4 | $343 |
| 1980 | $287.5 | $409 |
| 1979 | - | $354 |
| 1978 | - | $307 |
| 1977 | - | $229.8 |
| 1976 | - | $194.8 |
| 1975 | - | $197.2 |
| 1974 | - | $198.3 |
| 1973 | - | $187.9 |
| 1972 | - | $151.4 |
| 1971 | - | $145.2 |
| 1970 | - | $139.8 |
| 1969 | - | $138.3 |
| 1968 | - | $145.6 |
| 1967 | - | $155.4 |
| 1966 | - | $168.6 |
| 1965 | - | $166.3 |
| 1964 | - | $148.1 |
| 1963 | - | $153.3 |
| 1962 | - | $143.2 |
| 1961 | - | $134.6 |
| 1960 | - | $128.3 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/niger | CC BY
Malawi vs. Niger life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Niger
|
|
| 2026 | 67.9 | 61.9 |
| 2025 | 67.7 | 61.7 |
| 2024 | 67.6 | 61.4 |
| 2023 | 67.4 | 61.2 |
| 2022 | 66 | 60.4 |
| 2021 | 64.8 | 59.5 |
| 2020 | 65.2 | 59.9 |
| 2019 | 65 | 60 |
| 2018 | 64.5 | 59.8 |
| 2017 | 63.9 | 59.5 |
| 2016 | 63.2 | 59.2 |
| 2015 | 62.3 | 58.8 |
| 2014 | 61.7 | 58.7 |
| 2013 | 60.8 | 58.4 |
| 2012 | 59.9 | 58 |
| 2011 | 58.9 | 57.6 |
| 2010 | 57.8 | 57.1 |
| 2009 | 56.7 | 56.5 |
| 2008 | 55.7 | 55.9 |
| 2007 | 54.7 | 55.1 |
| 2006 | 53.7 | 54.2 |
| 2005 | 52.5 | 53.3 |
| 2004 | 51.1 | 52.4 |
| 2003 | 49.6 | 51.5 |
| 2002 | 48.2 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 47.2 | 49.9 |
| 2000 | 46.2 | 49.2 |
| 1999 | 45.1 | 48.5 |
| 1998 | 44.3 | 47.8 |
| 1997 | 44.2 | 47.1 |
| 1996 | 44 | 46.3 |
| 1995 | 43.8 | 45.5 |
| 1994 | 43.8 | 44.6 |
| 1993 | 43.6 | 43.8 |
| 1992 | 43.6 | 43.1 |
| 1991 | 43.5 | 42.3 |
| 1990 | 43.6 | 41.7 |
| 1989 | 43.5 | 41.2 |
| 1988 | 43.6 | 40.8 |
| 1987 | 43.9 | 40.5 |
| 1986 | 44.3 | 40.3 |
| 1985 | 44.6 | 40.1 |
| 1984 | 44.8 | 40 |
| 1983 | 45 | 40 |
| 1982 | 44.8 | 39.8 |
| 1981 | 44.7 | 39.6 |
| 1980 | 44.3 | 39.3 |
| 1979 | 43.7 | 38.9 |
| 1978 | 43 | 38.3 |
| 1977 | 42 | 37.7 |
| 1976 | 41 | 37.1 |
| 1975 | 40.1 | 36.6 |
| 1974 | 39.2 | 36.2 |
| 1973 | 38.4 | 35.9 |
| 1972 | 37.6 | 35.8 |
| 1971 | 37.1 | 35.3 |
| 1970 | 36.6 | 35.9 |
| 1969 | 36.3 | 36 |
| 1968 | 36.1 | 36.1 |
| 1967 | 35.9 | 36.2 |
| 1966 | 35.8 | 36.3 |
| 1965 | 35.7 | 36.4 |
| 1964 | 35.7 | 36.5 |
| 1963 | 35.6 | 36.4 |
| 1962 | 35.4 | 36.3 |
| 1961 | 35.2 | 36.3 |
| 1960 | 35 | 36.2 |
| 1959 | 34.8 | 36.1 |
| 1958 | 34.4 | 36.1 |
| 1957 | 34.1 | 36.1 |
| 1956 | 33.8 | 36 |
| 1955 | 33.6 | 36 |
| 1954 | 33.3 | 36 |
| 1953 | 33.2 | 35.9 |
| 1952 | 33 | 35.9 |
| 1951 | 32.8 | 35.9 |
| 1950 | 32.7 | 35.9 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/niger | CC BY
Malawi and Niger population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Niger
|
|
| 2024 | 21,655,286 | 27,032,412 |
| 2023 | 21,104,482 | 26,159,867 |
| 2022 | 20,568,728 | 25,311,973 |
| 2021 | 20,047,258 | 24,502,140 |
| 2020 | 19,533,888 | 23,717,613 |
| 2019 | 19,025,752 | 22,947,757 |
| 2018 | 18,528,081 | 22,188,069 |
| 2017 | 18,039,715 | 21,435,446 |
| 2016 | 17,557,739 | 20,685,753 |
| 2015 | 17,085,587 | 19,939,498 |
| 2014 | 16,621,538 | 19,215,909 |
| 2013 | 16,161,816 | 18,519,898 |
| 2012 | 15,709,577 | 17,836,769 |
| 2011 | 15,265,022 | 17,176,283 |
| 2010 | 14,826,463 | 16,548,835 |
| 2009 | 14,395,788 | 15,943,675 |
| 2008 | 13,976,417 | 15,361,915 |
| 2007 | 13,576,343 | 14,803,610 |
| 2006 | 13,198,701 | 14,268,581 |
| 2005 | 12,840,031 | 13,756,192 |
| 2004 | 12,500,737 | 13,265,836 |
| 2003 | 12,181,574 | 12,796,984 |
| 2002 | 11,880,440 | 12,349,144 |
| 2001 | 11,593,058 | 11,920,647 |
| 2000 | 11,315,942 | 11,509,630 |
| 1999 | 11,047,804 | 11,117,411 |
| 1998 | 10,792,876 | 10,741,413 |
| 1997 | 10,562,035 | 10,383,969 |
| 1996 | 10,352,228 | 10,044,852 |
| 1995 | 10,150,117 | 9,714,529 |
| 1994 | 10,164,894 | 9,398,258 |
| 1993 | 10,284,024 | 9,100,789 |
| 1992 | 10,135,079 | 8,817,633 |
| 1991 | 9,844,227 | 8,546,900 |
| 1990 | 9,545,852 | 8,286,059 |
| 1989 | 9,176,220 | 8,034,780 |
| 1988 | 8,753,262 | 7,793,748 |
| 1987 | 8,293,174 | 7,561,150 |
| 1986 | 7,906,480 | 7,335,811 |
| 1985 | 7,620,508 | 7,118,457 |
| 1984 | 7,332,810 | 6,909,971 |
| 1983 | 7,051,709 | 6,708,644 |
| 1982 | 6,778,879 | 6,512,732 |
| 1981 | 6,516,454 | 6,322,006 |
| 1980 | 6,265,529 | 6,135,971 |
| 1979 | 6,028,749 | 5,955,556 |
| 1978 | 5,810,132 | 5,782,932 |
| 1977 | 5,614,983 | 5,619,716 |
| 1976 | 5,443,384 | 5,464,962 |
| 1975 | 5,287,367 | 5,317,019 |
| 1974 | 5,141,337 | 5,174,953 |
| 1973 | 5,003,938 | 5,037,865 |
| 1972 | 4,874,475 | 4,904,845 |
| 1971 | 4,751,434 | 4,776,225 |
| 1970 | 4,633,944 | 4,650,275 |
| 1969 | 4,521,184 | 4,525,725 |
| 1968 | 4,411,054 | 4,403,637 |
| 1967 | 4,303,012 | 4,283,590 |
| 1966 | 4,197,926 | 4,165,544 |
| 1965 | 4,096,157 | 4,049,695 |
| 1964 | 3,997,305 | 3,935,814 |
| 1963 | 3,900,506 | 3,823,873 |
| 1962 | 3,806,307 | 3,714,520 |
| 1961 | 3,715,534 | 3,608,162 |
| 1960 | 3,628,134 | 3,505,050 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/niger | CC BY
Fertility rates in Malawi and Niger
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Niger
|
|
| 2023 | 3.65 | 6.06 |
| 2022 | 3.72 | 6.14 |
| 2021 | 3.79 | 6.2 |
| 2020 | 3.88 | 6.37 |
| 2019 | 3.95 | 6.54 |
| 2018 | 4.02 | 6.71 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 6.87 |
| 2016 | 4.22 | 7.04 |
| 2015 | 4.38 | 7.22 |
| 2014 | 4.57 | 7.34 |
| 2013 | 4.76 | 7.45 |
| 2012 | 4.9 | 7.53 |
| 2011 | 5.08 | 7.59 |
| 2010 | 5.26 | 7.64 |
| 2009 | 5.45 | 7.68 |
| 2008 | 5.61 | 7.7 |
| 2007 | 5.72 | 7.73 |
| 2006 | 5.8 | 7.74 |
| 2005 | 5.85 | 7.77 |
| 2004 | 5.86 | 7.78 |
| 2003 | 5.88 | 7.79 |
| 2002 | 5.9 | 7.8 |
| 2001 | 5.94 | 7.81 |
| 2000 | 6 | 7.83 |
| 1999 | 6.12 | 7.84 |
| 1998 | 6.21 | 7.84 |
| 1997 | 6.23 | 7.8 |
| 1996 | 6.29 | 7.78 |
| 1995 | 6.39 | 7.78 |
| 1994 | 6.49 | 7.79 |
| 1993 | 6.57 | 7.79 |
| 1992 | 6.63 | 7.8 |
| 1991 | 6.68 | 7.8 |
| 1990 | 6.74 | 7.81 |
| 1989 | 6.8 | 7.82 |
| 1988 | 6.88 | 7.84 |
| 1987 | 6.97 | 7.87 |
| 1986 | 7.07 | 7.9 |
| 1985 | 7.17 | 7.93 |
| 1984 | 7.27 | 7.92 |
| 1983 | 7.36 | 7.9 |
| 1982 | 7.45 | 7.86 |
| 1981 | 7.49 | 7.82 |
| 1980 | 7.52 | 7.78 |
| 1979 | 7.47 | 7.72 |
| 1978 | 7.43 | 7.66 |
| 1977 | 7.41 | 7.6 |
| 1976 | 7.39 | 7.56 |
| 1975 | 7.36 | 7.54 |
| 1974 | 7.34 | 7.54 |
| 1973 | 7.34 | 7.53 |
| 1972 | 7.33 | 7.52 |
| 1971 | 7.31 | 7.52 |
| 1970 | 7.3 | 7.51 |
| 1969 | 7.27 | 7.51 |
| 1968 | 7.26 | 7.5 |
| 1967 | 7.21 | 7.49 |
| 1966 | 7.17 | 7.48 |
| 1965 | 7.13 | 7.47 |
| 1964 | 7.11 | 7.48 |
| 1963 | 7.13 | 7.49 |
| 1962 | 7.1 | 7.5 |
| 1961 | 7.07 | 7.51 |
| 1960 | 7.04 | 7.53 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/niger | CC BY
Malawi and Niger demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Niger
|
|
| 2024 | 18.9 | 16.5 |
| 2023 | 18.7 | 16.3 |
| 2022 | 18.4 | 16.2 |
| 2021 | 18.2 | 16 |
| 2020 | 18 | 15.9 |
| 2019 | 17.8 | 15.8 |
| 2018 | 17.6 | 15.7 |
| 2017 | 17.4 | 15.6 |
| 2016 | 17.2 | 15.5 |
| 2015 | 17.1 | 15.4 |
| 2014 | 17 | 15.3 |
| 2013 | 16.9 | 15.3 |
| 2012 | 16.8 | 15.3 |
| 2011 | 16.8 | 15.3 |
| 2010 | 16.7 | 15.3 |
| 2009 | 16.7 | 15.4 |
| 2008 | 16.8 | 15.5 |
| 2007 | 16.8 | 15.5 |
| 2006 | 16.8 | 15.7 |
| 2005 | 16.8 | 15.8 |
| 2004 | 16.8 | 15.9 |
| 2003 | 16.8 | 16 |
| 2002 | 16.8 | 16.1 |
| 2001 | 16.8 | 16.2 |
| 2000 | 16.8 | 16.3 |
| 1999 | 16.7 | 16.4 |
| 1998 | 16.8 | 16.5 |
| 1997 | 16.8 | 16.5 |
| 1996 | 16.8 | 16.6 |
| 1995 | 16.9 | 16.6 |
| 1994 | 16.9 | 16.6 |
| 1993 | 17 | 16.6 |
| 1992 | 17.1 | 16.6 |
| 1991 | 17.2 | 16.6 |
| 1990 | 17.3 | 16.5 |
| 1989 | 17.4 | 16.5 |
| 1988 | 17.5 | 16.5 |
| 1987 | 17.4 | 16.4 |
| 1986 | 17.3 | 16.4 |
| 1985 | 17.3 | 16.4 |
| 1984 | 17.3 | 16.4 |
| 1983 | 17.3 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 17.3 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 17.3 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 17.3 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 17.4 | 16.4 |
| 1978 | 17.4 | 16.4 |
| 1977 | 17.4 | 16.3 |
| 1976 | 17.5 | 16.3 |
| 1975 | 17.5 | 16.2 |
| 1974 | 17.6 | 16.1 |
| 1973 | 17.7 | 16.1 |
| 1972 | 17.8 | 16 |
| 1971 | 17.9 | 15.9 |
| 1970 | 18 | 15.9 |
| 1969 | 18.2 | 15.8 |
| 1968 | 18.3 | 15.7 |
| 1967 | 18.3 | 15.7 |
| 1966 | 18.3 | 15.6 |
| 1965 | 18.4 | 15.6 |
| 1964 | 18.3 | 15.6 |
| 1963 | 18.3 | 15.5 |
| 1962 | 18.3 | 15.5 |
| 1961 | 18.3 | 15.5 |
| 1960 | 18.2 | 15.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/niger | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Malawi and Niger.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Malawi
|
Niger
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$12.3B
2024 |
$18.3B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
29.5%
2024 |
13.4%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.75%
2022 |
4.07%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.02%
2024 |
2.24%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
15,000
2020 |
10,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-11%
2024 |
-4.27%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
15.4%
2024 |
0.4%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
44.2%
2024 |
45%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
17.1%
2024 |
17.6%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
50.7
2026 |
51
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
31%
2019 |
27.8%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2019 |
3.8%
2021 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$594M
2020 |
n/a |
| Personal remittances received |
$187M
2024 |
$650M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
871,000
2018 |
85,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.68%
2020 |
9.38%
2019 |
| Banked people share |
50.4%
2024 |
14.8%
2024 |
Energy
|
Malawi
|
Niger
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
162 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$11.4
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.79 megatons
2024 |
3.21 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.22 tons
2024 |
0.12 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
62.9%
2022 |
79.6%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
0.05%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
5.41%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
62.4 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
80.1%
2021 |
6.38%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
72.5%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
15.6%
2023 |
20.1%
2023 |
Society
|
Malawi
|
Niger
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.27%
2024 |
0.33%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-5,628
2025 |
-7,704
2025 |
| Urban population |
17.3%
2024 |
18%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.8:51.2
2024 |
50.8:49.2
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.44 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.12 ft
2025 |
5.24 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
31.3
2026 |
14.1
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
34
2025 |
31
2025 |
| Higher education index |
26
2026 |
10
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.79
2012 |
4.39
2012 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
33.4
2019 |
25.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
78
2025 |
63
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
68.1%
2022 |
35.6%
2022 |
| English speaking |
3.88%
2023 |
1%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
18%
2023 |
23.2%
2023 |
Health
|
Malawi
|
Niger
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$41.3
2023 |
$26
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.95
2023 |
$13.4
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
67.9 years
2026 |
61.9 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
65.5%
2023 |
14.6%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.05
2022 |
0.04
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.1 years
2025 |
18.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
225
2023 |
350
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
38.3
2023 |
114.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
7.87%
2022 |
6.21%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
5.7%
2024 |
4.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
34
2026 |
12
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
9.7%
2022 |
7.7%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.61 liters
2020 |
0.13 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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