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Malawi vs Saudi Arabia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Malawi has a population of 21.7M (ranked 62/197), compared with 35.3M in Saudi Arabia (ranked 45/197). Malawi's land area is 36,402 sq mi versus 830,000 sq mi for Saudi Arabia (ranked 107th vs. 12th).

By GDP, Malawi ranks 151/197 ($11.3B) and Saudi Arabia ranks 18/197 ($1.24T). By GDP per capita, Malawi ranks 194/197 ($523), while Saudi Arabia ranks 33/197 ($35,122).

Main facts and rankings

Malawi Saudi Arabia
Population
22949294
36734925
Population rank 61/197 44/197
GDP
$11.3B
2024
$1.24T
2024
GDP rank 151/197 18/197
GDP per capita
$523
2024
$35,122
2024
GDP per capita rank 194/197 33/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,858
2024
$71,375
2024
Government debt
$9.91B
2024
$324B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
87.6%
2024
26.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$458
2024
$9,185
2024
Government debt per person rank 168/185 58/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,031
2026
$23,076
2026
Land area 36,402 sq mi 830,000 sq mi
Population density
626 ppl/mi²
2026
44.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.65
2023
2.28
2023
Median age
18.9 years
2024
30.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
67.9 years
2026
79.4 years
2026

Malawi and Saudi Arabia: Comparison Charts

Malawi and Saudi Arabia economies compared

GDP
Malawi

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year GDP
Malawi Saudi Arabia
2024 $11,316,411,329 $1,239,804,533,333
2023 $13,363,669,673 $1,218,584,533,333
2022 $12,429,059,928 $1,239,075,200,000
2021 $12,378,119,199 $982,661,066,667
2020 $11,769,313,598 $767,951,200,000
2019 $11,051,852,713 $888,890,133,333
2018 $9,879,220,354 $886,564,800,000
2017 $8,943,543,794 $741,266,133,333
2016 $7,909,868,618 $689,279,466,667
2015 $9,219,474,379 $693,414,400,000
2014 $8,801,326,169 $787,153,066,667
2013 $8,031,571,928 $769,755,733,333
2012 $8,773,203,178 $751,921,333,333
2011 $11,648,142,958 $680,660,800,000
2010 $10,128,323,011 $528,207,466,667
2009 $9,009,887,947 $429,097,866,667
2008 $7,743,617,352 $519,796,800,000
2007 $6,451,210,219 $415,964,509,673
2006 $5,818,279,739 $376,900,133,511
2005 $5,320,409,651 $328,459,608,764
2004 $5,058,726,350 $258,742,133,333
2003 $4,669,789,300 $215,807,733,333
2002 $5,087,328,438 $189,605,866,667
2001 $2,498,008,665 $184,137,600,000
2000 $2,537,307,580 $189,514,933,333
1999 $2,584,478,924 $161,717,066,667
1998 $2,547,609,590 $146,775,466,667
1997 $3,875,785,863 $165,963,684,913
1996 $3,319,573,750 $158,662,483,311
1995 $2,033,701,498 $143,343,124,166
1994 $1,719,864,761 $135,174,899,866
1993 $3,013,392,658 $132,967,957,276
1992 $2,618,837,835 $137,087,850,467
1991 $3,206,783,830 $132,223,230,975
1990 $2,737,087,862 $117,630,173,565
1989 $2,314,205,130 $95,344,459,279
1988 $2,008,189,508 $88,256,074,766
1987 $1,721,711,808 $85,695,861,148
1986 $1,722,586,299 $86,961,922,765
1985 $1,646,442,273 $103,897,846,494
1984 $1,758,028,656 $119,624,858,116
1983 $1,780,148,049 $129,171,635,311
1982 $1,717,379,495 $153,240,313,858
1981 $1,801,193,910 $184,291,360,139
1980 $1,801,156,775 $164,539,660,725
1979 - $111,858,444,786
1978 - $80,266,516,687
1977 - $74,188,986,586
1976 - $64,005,665,722
1975 - $46,773,208,643
1974 - $45,412,957,746
1973 - $14,947,435,499
1972 - $9,664,267,087
1971 - $7,184,806,909
1970 - $5,377,333,333
1969 - $4,485,777,644
1968 - $4,187,777,711
1967 - $3,257,022,223
1966 - $2,920,555,557
1965 - $2,647,955,558
1964 - $2,371,808,713
1963 - $2,207,393,172
1962 - $2,130,606,532
1961 - $1,920,811,284
1960 - $1,748,124,064

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Malawi and Saudi Arabia economies compared

GDP per capita
Malawi

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Malawi Saudi Arabia
2024 $523 $35,122
2023 $633 $36,157
2022 $604 $38,510
2021 $617 $31,921
2020 $603 $24,339
2019 $581 $29,567
2018 $533 $29,360
2017 $496 $23,929
2016 $451 $22,268
2015 $540 $23,256
2014 $530 $27,805
2013 $497 $27,865
2012 $558 $28,733
2011 $763 $27,127
2010 $683 $22,028
2009 $626 $17,718
2008 $554 $22,320
2007 $475 $18,596
2006 $441 $17,564
2005 $414 $15,976
2004 $405 $13,154
2003 $383 $11,487
2002 $428 $10,586
2001 $215.5 $10,805
2000 $224.2 $11,715
1999 $233.9 $10,452
1998 $236 $9,836
1997 $367 $11,545
1996 $321 $11,472
1995 $200.4 $10,786
1994 $169.2 $10,602
1993 $293 $10,885
1992 $258.4 $11,730
1991 $326 $11,847
1990 $286.7 $11,055
1989 $252.2 $9,414
1988 $229.4 $9,165
1987 $207.6 $9,386
1986 $217.9 $10,078
1985 $216.1 $12,745
1984 $239.7 $15,541
1983 $252.4 $17,810
1982 $253.3 $22,454
1981 $276.4 $28,703
1980 $287.5 $27,206
1979 - $19,612
1978 - $14,914
1977 - $14,595
1976 - $13,313
1975 - $10,266
1974 - $10,503
1973 - $3,640
1972 - $2,474
1971 - $1,929
1970 - $1,509
1969 - $1,313
1968 - $1,276
1967 - $1,032
1966 - $961
1965 - $904
1964 - $840
1963 - $812
1962 - $813
1961 - $760
1960 - $718

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Malawi vs. Saudi Arabia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Malawi

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Malawi Saudi Arabia
2026 67.9 79.4
2025 67.7 79.2
2024 67.6 79
2023 67.4 78.7
2022 66 77.3
2021 64.8 77.1
2020 65.2 77.6
2019 65 78.3
2018 64.5 78.7
2017 63.9 78.7
2016 63.2 78.4
2015 62.3 77.8
2014 61.7 77.1
2013 60.8 76.5
2012 59.9 76.1
2011 58.9 75.8
2010 57.8 75.6
2009 56.7 75.4
2008 55.7 75.3
2007 54.7 75.1
2006 53.7 74.8
2005 52.5 74.4
2004 51.1 74
2003 49.6 73.7
2002 48.2 73.3
2001 47.2 73
2000 46.2 72.6
1999 45.1 72.3
1998 44.3 72
1997 44.2 71.6
1996 44 71.3
1995 43.8 70.9
1994 43.8 70.6
1993 43.6 70.2
1992 43.6 69.8
1991 43.5 69.3
1990 43.6 68.9
1989 43.5 68.4
1988 43.6 67.8
1987 43.9 67.2
1986 44.3 66.6
1985 44.6 66
1984 44.8 65.4
1983 45 64.7
1982 44.8 64
1981 44.7 63.3
1980 44.3 62.4
1979 43.7 61.5
1978 43 60.7
1977 42 59.7
1976 41 58.8
1975 40.1 57.8
1974 39.2 56.8
1973 38.4 55.8
1972 37.6 54.7
1971 37.1 53.7
1970 36.6 52.7
1969 36.3 51.8
1968 36.1 50.9
1967 35.9 50
1966 35.8 49.2
1965 35.7 48.4
1964 35.7 47.7
1963 35.6 47.1
1962 35.4 46.5
1961 35.2 45.9
1960 35 45.3
1959 34.8 44.8
1958 34.4 44.2
1957 34.1 43.7
1956 33.8 43.1
1955 33.6 42.6
1954 33.3 42.1
1953 33.2 41.6
1952 33 41.1
1951 32.8 40.6
1950 32.7 40

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Malawi and Saudi Arabia population clocks and comparison

Population
Malawi

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Population
Malawi Saudi Arabia
2024 21,655,286 35,300,280
2023 21,104,482 33,702,731
2022 20,568,728 32,175,224
2021 20,047,258 30,784,383
2020 19,533,888 31,552,510
2019 19,025,752 30,063,799
2018 18,528,081 30,196,281
2017 18,039,715 30,977,355
2016 17,557,739 30,954,198
2015 17,085,587 29,816,382
2014 16,621,538 28,309,273
2013 16,161,816 27,624,004
2012 15,709,577 26,168,861
2011 15,265,022 25,091,867
2010 14,826,463 23,978,487
2009 14,395,788 24,217,654
2008 13,976,417 23,287,877
2007 13,576,343 22,368,313
2006 13,198,701 21,459,144
2005 12,840,031 20,559,890
2004 12,500,737 19,669,480
2003 12,181,574 18,786,767
2002 11,880,440 17,910,910
2001 11,593,058 17,041,397
2000 11,315,942 16,177,722
1999 11,047,804 15,472,075
1998 10,792,876 14,922,185
1997 10,562,035 14,374,943
1996 10,352,228 13,831,009
1995 10,150,117 13,289,245
1994 10,164,894 12,750,040
1993 10,284,024 12,215,862
1992 10,135,079 11,686,676
1991 9,844,227 11,160,744
1990 9,545,852 10,640,691
1989 9,176,220 10,128,394
1988 8,753,262 9,629,165
1987 8,293,174 9,130,194
1986 7,906,480 8,628,639
1985 7,620,508 8,151,779
1984 7,332,810 7,697,307
1983 7,051,709 7,252,941
1982 6,778,879 6,824,486
1981 6,516,454 6,420,551
1980 6,265,529 6,047,997
1979 6,028,749 5,703,698
1978 5,810,132 5,381,902
1977 5,614,983 5,083,048
1976 5,443,384 4,807,933
1975 5,287,367 4,556,287
1974 5,141,337 4,323,632
1973 5,003,938 4,106,344
1972 4,874,475 3,905,722
1971 4,751,434 3,724,031
1970 4,633,944 3,562,470
1969 4,521,184 3,417,114
1968 4,411,054 3,282,711
1967 4,303,012 3,157,242
1966 4,197,926 3,039,887
1965 4,096,157 2,928,771
1964 3,997,305 2,821,968
1963 3,900,506 2,719,341
1962 3,806,307 2,620,910
1961 3,715,534 2,526,347
1960 3,628,134 2,435,403

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Malawi and Saudi Arabia

Fertility rate
Malawi

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malawi Saudi Arabia
2023 3.65 2.28
2022 3.72 2.14
2021 3.79 2.17
2020 3.88 2.27
2019 3.95 2.49
2018 4.02 2.67
2017 4.11 2.67
2016 4.22 2.65
2015 4.38 2.63
2014 4.57 2.68
2013 4.76 2.67
2012 4.9 2.78
2011 5.08 2.8
2010 5.26 2.81
2009 5.45 2.95
2008 5.61 3.07
2007 5.72 3.19
2006 5.8 3.18
2005 5.85 3.16
2004 5.86 3.26
2003 5.88 3.47
2002 5.9 3.71
2001 5.94 3.96
2000 6 4.21
1999 6.12 4.35
1998 6.21 4.52
1997 6.23 4.66
1996 6.29 4.81
1995 6.39 4.99
1994 6.49 5.16
1993 6.57 5.33
1992 6.63 5.49
1991 6.68 5.64
1990 6.74 5.8
1989 6.8 5.98
1988 6.88 6.15
1987 6.97 6.34
1986 7.07 6.52
1985 7.17 6.65
1984 7.27 6.78
1983 7.36 6.88
1982 7.45 6.98
1981 7.49 7.07
1980 7.52 7.15
1979 7.47 7.23
1978 7.43 7.26
1977 7.41 7.3
1976 7.39 7.33
1975 7.36 7.37
1974 7.34 7.43
1973 7.34 7.48
1972 7.33 7.54
1971 7.31 7.56
1970 7.3 7.58
1969 7.27 7.6
1968 7.26 7.63
1967 7.21 7.66
1966 7.17 7.66
1965 7.13 7.66
1964 7.11 7.67
1963 7.13 7.65
1962 7.1 7.64
1961 7.07 7.63
1960 7.04 7.63

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Malawi and Saudi Arabia demographics compared

Median age
Malawi

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Median age, years
Malawi Saudi Arabia
2024 18.9 30.5
2023 18.7 30.2
2022 18.4 29.7
2021 18.2 29.5
2020 18 29.4
2019 17.8 29.3
2018 17.6 29.3
2017 17.4 29
2016 17.2 28.6
2015 17.1 27.9
2014 17 27.2
2013 16.9 26.6
2012 16.8 25.9
2011 16.8 25.2
2010 16.7 24.5
2009 16.7 23.9
2008 16.8 23.4
2007 16.8 22.8
2006 16.8 22.3
2005 16.8 21.9
2004 16.8 21.4
2003 16.8 21.1
2002 16.8 20.8
2001 16.8 20.7
2000 16.8 20.8
1999 16.7 20.7
1998 16.8 20.4
1997 16.8 20.2
1996 16.8 19.9
1995 16.9 19.7
1994 16.9 19.6
1993 17 19.4
1992 17.1 19.3
1991 17.2 19.2
1990 17.3 19
1989 17.4 19
1988 17.5 18.9
1987 17.4 18.8
1986 17.3 18.7
1985 17.3 18.7
1984 17.3 18.6
1983 17.3 18.5
1982 17.3 18.4
1981 17.3 18.3
1980 17.3 18.2
1979 17.4 18.1
1978 17.4 18
1977 17.4 17.9
1976 17.5 17.8
1975 17.5 17.7
1974 17.6 17.6
1973 17.7 17.5
1972 17.8 17.4
1971 17.9 17.4
1970 18 17.4
1969 18.2 17.4
1968 18.3 17.5
1967 18.3 17.6
1966 18.3 17.7
1965 18.4 17.9
1964 18.3 18
1963 18.3 18.2
1962 18.3 18.4
1961 18.3 18.5
1960 18.2 18.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Malawi Saudi Arabia
GNI, Atlas method
$12.3B
2024
$1.26T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.5%
2024
29.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.75%
2022
5.11%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.02%
2024
7.3%
2024
Armed forces personnel
15,000
2020
282,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-11%
2024
-2.49%
2024
Unemployment rate
15.4%
2024
3.52%
2024
Services, % of GDP
44.2%
2024
47.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.1%
2024
44.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
50.7
2026
65.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31%
2019
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2019
n/a
Number of millionaires n/a
351,855
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
1.44%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
15
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00006%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
352
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.73T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$594M
2020
$464B
2024
Personal remittances received
$187M
2024
$338M
2024
International tourist arrivals
871,000
2018
20,292,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
2.68%
2020
3.22%
2020
Banked people share
50.4%
2024
78.8%
2024

Energy

Malawi Saudi Arabia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
7,530 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$9.56
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
4.79 megatons
2024
653 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.22 tons
2024
18.5 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
99.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
62.9%
2022
0.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
0.09%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
-178.2%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
11,835 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
80.1%
2021
0.07%
2021
Hydroelectric share
72.5%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
15.6%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Malawi Saudi Arabia
% of world population
0.27%
2024
0.43%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,628
2025
+119,738
2025
Urban population
17.3%
2024
84.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.8:51.2
2024
60.5:39.5
2024
Average male height
5.44 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.12 ft
2025
5.21 ft
2025
Quality of life index
31.3
2026
67.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
57
2025
Higher education index
26
2026
78
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.79
2012
0.8
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
33.4
2019
35.9
2019
Visa free countries
78
2025
99
2025
Adult literacy rate
68.1%
2022
97.9%
2024
English speaking
3.88%
2023
55%
2025
People using the Internet
18%
2023
100%
2024

Health

Malawi Saudi Arabia
Government health expenditure per capita
$41.3
2023
$1,825
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$4.95
2023
$257.7
2023
Life expectancy
67.9 years
2026
79.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
65.5%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.05
2022
3.41
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.1 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
225
2023
7
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
38.3
2023
6.2
2023
Obesity rate
7.87%
2022
42.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.7%
2024
23.1%
2024
Air quality index
34
2026
32
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
9.7%
2022
14.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.61 liters
2020
0 liters
2020

Territory

Malawi Saudi Arabia
% of world land
0.06%
2026
1.44%
2026
Land area per capita
1,681 sq mi
2024
23,513 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
23,359 sq mi
2026
670,418 sq mi
2026
Forest area
8,169 sq mi
2026
3,772 sq mi
2026
Roads length
9,601 mi
2015
137,554 mi
2006

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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