Malawi has a population of 21.7M (ranked 62/197), compared with 68.6M in Tanzania (ranked 22/197). Malawi's land area is 36,402 sq mi versus 342,009 sq mi for Tanzania (ranked 107th vs. 31st).
By GDP, Malawi ranks 151/197 ($11.3B) and Tanzania ranks 82/197 ($78.8B). By GDP per capita, Malawi ranks 194/197 ($523), while Tanzania ranks 170/197 ($1,150).
Main facts and rankings
Malawi
|
Tanzania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
22949294
|
73145892
|
| Population rank | 61/197 | 20/197 |
| GDP |
$11.3B
2024 |
$78.8B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 151/197 | 82/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$523
2024 |
$1,150
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 194/197 | 170/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,858
2024 |
$4,221
2024 |
| Government debt |
$9.91B
2024 |
$39.3B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
87.6%
2024 |
49.9%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$458
2024 |
$573
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 168/185 | 160/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,031
2026 |
$2,309
2026 |
| Land area | 36,402 sq mi | 342,009 sq mi |
| Population density |
626 ppl/mi²
2026 |
212.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.65
2023 |
4.61
2023 |
| Median age |
18.9 years
2024 |
18.4 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
67.9 years
2026 |
67.6 years
2026 |
Malawi and Tanzania: Comparison Charts
Malawi and Tanzania economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Tanzania
|
|
| 2024 | $11,316,411,329 | $78,844,405,385 |
| 2023 | $13,363,669,673 | $79,030,935,627 |
| 2022 | $12,429,059,928 | $75,749,121,843 |
| 2021 | $12,378,119,199 | $70,655,628,148 |
| 2020 | $11,769,313,598 | $66,068,737,786 |
| 2019 | $11,051,852,713 | $61,026,731,926 |
| 2018 | $9,879,220,354 | $57,003,712,892 |
| 2017 | $8,943,543,794 | $53,274,884,533 |
| 2016 | $7,909,868,618 | $49,774,409,374 |
| 2015 | $9,219,474,379 | $47,413,919,817 |
| 2014 | $8,801,326,169 | $49,986,726,461 |
| 2013 | $8,031,571,928 | $45,648,857,242 |
| 2012 | $8,773,203,178 | $39,650,394,363 |
| 2011 | $11,648,142,958 | $34,657,140,096 |
| 2010 | $10,128,323,011 | $32,012,892,919 |
| 2009 | $9,009,887,947 | $29,400,573,554 |
| 2008 | $7,743,617,352 | $27,947,821,398 |
| 2007 | $6,451,210,219 | $21,860,434,823 |
| 2006 | $5,818,279,739 | $18,619,859,795 |
| 2005 | $5,320,409,651 | $18,395,383,647 |
| 2004 | $5,058,726,350 | $16,673,062,473 |
| 2003 | $4,669,789,300 | $15,211,487,709 |
| 2002 | $5,087,328,438 | $14,129,651,896 |
| 2001 | $2,498,008,665 | $13,563,990,022 |
| 2000 | $2,537,307,580 | $13,371,767,082 |
| 1999 | $2,584,478,924 | $12,704,334,196 |
| 1998 | $2,547,609,590 | $12,172,790,056 |
| 1997 | $3,875,785,863 | $11,158,197,942 |
| 1996 | $3,319,573,750 | $9,433,528,150 |
| 1995 | $2,033,701,498 | $7,631,431,840 |
| 1994 | $1,719,864,761 | $6,550,480,484 |
| 1993 | $3,013,392,658 | $6,182,872,708 |
| 1992 | $2,618,837,835 | $6,681,997,469 |
| 1991 | $3,206,783,830 | $7,197,768,159 |
| 1990 | $2,737,087,862 | $6,184,384,225 |
| 1989 | $2,314,205,130 | $6,418,799,007 |
| 1988 | $2,008,189,508 | $7,406,614,407 |
| 1987 | $1,721,711,808 | $7,824,193,222 |
| 1986 | $1,722,586,299 | $10,840,864,521 |
| 1985 | $1,646,442,273 | $15,328,295,175 |
| 1984 | $1,758,028,656 | $12,906,635,133 |
| 1983 | $1,780,148,049 | $14,049,883,809 |
| 1982 | $1,717,379,495 | $13,927,383,240 |
| 1981 | $1,801,193,910 | $13,161,540,378 |
| 1980 | $1,801,156,775 | $11,409,228,087 |
| 1979 | - | $9,804,637,491 |
| 1978 | - | $9,261,675,710 |
| 1977 | - | $7,732,598,995 |
| 1976 | - | $6,472,511,988 |
| 1975 | - | $5,729,917,840 |
| 1974 | - | $4,977,337,978 |
| 1973 | - | $4,144,104,535 |
| 1972 | - | $3,472,787,266 |
| 1971 | - | $3,050,673,517 |
| 1970 | - | $2,851,419,386 |
| 1969 | - | $5,142,066,811 |
| 1968 | - | $4,895,251,824 |
| 1967 | - | $4,565,132,048 |
| 1966 | - | $4,377,998,825 |
| 1965 | - | $3,817,226,546 |
| 1964 | - | $3,748,840,925 |
| 1963 | - | $3,456,579,293 |
| 1962 | - | $3,101,589,993 |
| 1961 | - | $2,826,179,031 |
| 1960 | - | $2,651,729,807 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/tanzania | CC BY 
Malawi and Tanzania economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Tanzania
|
|
| 2024 | $523 | $1,150 |
| 2023 | $633 | $1,186 |
| 2022 | $604 | $1,171 |
| 2021 | $617 | $1,125 |
| 2020 | $603 | $1,084 |
| 2019 | $581 | $1,031 |
| 2018 | $533 | $992 |
| 2017 | $496 | $957 |
| 2016 | $451 | $925 |
| 2015 | $540 | $911 |
| 2014 | $530 | $993 |
| 2013 | $497 | $935 |
| 2012 | $558 | $837 |
| 2011 | $763 | $753 |
| 2010 | $683 | $715 |
| 2009 | $626 | $674 |
| 2008 | $554 | $657 |
| 2007 | $475 | $528 |
| 2006 | $441 | $462 |
| 2005 | $414 | $469 |
| 2004 | $405 | $438 |
| 2003 | $383 | $410 |
| 2002 | $428 | $391 |
| 2001 | $215.5 | $385 |
| 2000 | $224.2 | $390 |
| 1999 | $233.9 | $382 |
| 1998 | $236 | $375 |
| 1997 | $367 | $353 |
| 1996 | $321 | $305 |
| 1995 | $200.4 | $251.2 |
| 1994 | $169.2 | $222.5 |
| 1993 | $293 | $218.2 |
| 1992 | $258.4 | $243.4 |
| 1991 | $326 | $268.8 |
| 1990 | $286.7 | $236.9 |
| 1989 | $252.2 | $252.3 |
| 1988 | $229.4 | $299 |
| 1987 | $207.6 | $326 |
| 1986 | $217.9 | $466 |
| 1985 | $216.1 | $681 |
| 1984 | $239.7 | $593 |
| 1983 | $252.4 | $667 |
| 1982 | $253.3 | $683 |
| 1981 | $276.4 | $665 |
| 1980 | $287.5 | $595 |
| 1979 | - | $527 |
| 1978 | - | $515 |
| 1977 | - | $446 |
| 1976 | - | $387 |
| 1975 | - | $355 |
| 1974 | - | $320 |
| 1973 | - | $276.1 |
| 1972 | - | $239.8 |
| 1971 | - | $218.4 |
| 1970 | - | $211.3 |
| 1969 | - | $394 |
| 1968 | - | $388 |
| 1967 | - | $374 |
| 1966 | - | $370 |
| 1965 | - | $333 |
| 1964 | - | $337 |
| 1963 | - | $320 |
| 1962 | - | $295.7 |
| 1961 | - | $277.4 |
| 1960 | - | $267.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/tanzania | CC BY
Malawi vs. Tanzania life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Tanzania
|
|
| 2026 | 67.9 | 67.6 |
| 2025 | 67.7 | 67.4 |
| 2024 | 67.6 | 67.2 |
| 2023 | 67.4 | 67 |
| 2022 | 66 | 66.9 |
| 2021 | 64.8 | 66.1 |
| 2020 | 65.2 | 66.8 |
| 2019 | 65 | 66 |
| 2018 | 64.5 | 65.5 |
| 2017 | 63.9 | 65 |
| 2016 | 63.2 | 64.4 |
| 2015 | 62.3 | 63.9 |
| 2014 | 61.7 | 63.4 |
| 2013 | 60.8 | 62.8 |
| 2012 | 59.9 | 62.3 |
| 2011 | 58.9 | 61.6 |
| 2010 | 57.8 | 61.1 |
| 2009 | 56.7 | 60.5 |
| 2008 | 55.7 | 59.9 |
| 2007 | 54.7 | 59.3 |
| 2006 | 53.7 | 58.5 |
| 2005 | 52.5 | 57.7 |
| 2004 | 51.1 | 56.8 |
| 2003 | 49.6 | 55.9 |
| 2002 | 48.2 | 54.9 |
| 2001 | 47.2 | 54.1 |
| 2000 | 46.2 | 53.2 |
| 1999 | 45.1 | 52.4 |
| 1998 | 44.3 | 51.8 |
| 1997 | 44.2 | 51.2 |
| 1996 | 44 | 51.1 |
| 1995 | 43.8 | 51 |
| 1994 | 43.8 | 51.1 |
| 1993 | 43.6 | 51.2 |
| 1992 | 43.6 | 51.4 |
| 1991 | 43.5 | 51.8 |
| 1990 | 43.6 | 52 |
| 1989 | 43.5 | 52.1 |
| 1988 | 43.6 | 52.2 |
| 1987 | 43.9 | 52.2 |
| 1986 | 44.3 | 52.2 |
| 1985 | 44.6 | 52.2 |
| 1984 | 44.8 | 52.2 |
| 1983 | 45 | 52.2 |
| 1982 | 44.8 | 52 |
| 1981 | 44.7 | 51.7 |
| 1980 | 44.3 | 51.3 |
| 1979 | 43.7 | 50.8 |
| 1978 | 43 | 50.4 |
| 1977 | 42 | 50 |
| 1976 | 41 | 49.5 |
| 1975 | 40.1 | 48.9 |
| 1974 | 39.2 | 48.4 |
| 1973 | 38.4 | 47.9 |
| 1972 | 37.6 | 47.4 |
| 1971 | 37.1 | 47 |
| 1970 | 36.6 | 46.5 |
| 1969 | 36.3 | 46 |
| 1968 | 36.1 | 45.6 |
| 1967 | 35.9 | 45.2 |
| 1966 | 35.8 | 44.9 |
| 1965 | 35.7 | 44.5 |
| 1964 | 35.7 | 44.1 |
| 1963 | 35.6 | 43.6 |
| 1962 | 35.4 | 43.2 |
| 1961 | 35.2 | 42.8 |
| 1960 | 35 | 42.6 |
| 1959 | 34.8 | 42.5 |
| 1958 | 34.4 | 42.3 |
| 1957 | 34.1 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 33.8 | 42 |
| 1955 | 33.6 | 41.8 |
| 1954 | 33.3 | 41.7 |
| 1953 | 33.2 | 41.5 |
| 1952 | 33 | 41.4 |
| 1951 | 32.8 | 41.2 |
| 1950 | 32.7 | 41 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/tanzania | CC BY
Malawi and Tanzania population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Tanzania
|
|
| 2024 | 21,655,286 | 68,560,157 |
| 2023 | 21,104,482 | 66,617,606 |
| 2022 | 20,568,728 | 64,711,821 |
| 2021 | 20,047,258 | 62,830,412 |
| 2020 | 19,533,888 | 60,972,798 |
| 2019 | 19,025,752 | 59,174,891 |
| 2018 | 18,528,081 | 57,437,145 |
| 2017 | 18,039,715 | 55,652,890 |
| 2016 | 17,557,739 | 53,824,013 |
| 2015 | 17,085,587 | 52,020,962 |
| 2014 | 16,621,538 | 50,351,512 |
| 2013 | 16,161,816 | 48,824,128 |
| 2012 | 15,709,577 | 47,374,260 |
| 2011 | 15,265,022 | 46,029,367 |
| 2010 | 14,826,463 | 44,758,488 |
| 2009 | 14,395,788 | 43,633,982 |
| 2008 | 13,976,417 | 42,570,728 |
| 2007 | 13,576,343 | 41,435,512 |
| 2006 | 13,198,701 | 40,294,902 |
| 2005 | 12,840,031 | 39,182,076 |
| 2004 | 12,500,737 | 38,109,668 |
| 2003 | 12,181,574 | 37,089,555 |
| 2002 | 11,880,440 | 36,121,304 |
| 2001 | 11,593,058 | 35,198,299 |
| 2000 | 11,315,942 | 34,260,139 |
| 1999 | 11,047,804 | 33,300,330 |
| 1998 | 10,792,876 | 32,420,458 |
| 1997 | 10,562,035 | 31,578,089 |
| 1996 | 10,352,228 | 30,945,762 |
| 1995 | 10,150,117 | 30,383,497 |
| 1994 | 10,164,894 | 29,442,356 |
| 1993 | 10,284,024 | 28,332,692 |
| 1992 | 10,135,079 | 27,457,588 |
| 1991 | 9,844,227 | 26,780,436 |
| 1990 | 9,545,852 | 26,110,207 |
| 1989 | 9,176,220 | 25,438,759 |
| 1988 | 8,753,262 | 24,769,686 |
| 1987 | 8,293,174 | 24,030,378 |
| 1986 | 7,906,480 | 23,258,959 |
| 1985 | 7,620,508 | 22,501,693 |
| 1984 | 7,332,810 | 21,779,066 |
| 1983 | 7,051,709 | 21,079,874 |
| 1982 | 6,778,879 | 20,398,571 |
| 1981 | 6,516,454 | 19,784,703 |
| 1980 | 6,265,529 | 19,189,769 |
| 1979 | 6,028,749 | 18,592,038 |
| 1978 | 5,810,132 | 17,976,566 |
| 1977 | 5,614,983 | 17,352,929 |
| 1976 | 5,443,384 | 16,736,211 |
| 1975 | 5,287,367 | 16,138,361 |
| 1974 | 5,141,337 | 15,561,630 |
| 1973 | 5,003,938 | 15,010,101 |
| 1972 | 4,874,475 | 14,479,308 |
| 1971 | 4,751,434 | 13,971,451 |
| 1970 | 4,633,944 | 13,492,677 |
| 1969 | 4,521,184 | 13,036,700 |
| 1968 | 4,411,054 | 12,602,076 |
| 1967 | 4,303,012 | 12,200,109 |
| 1966 | 4,197,926 | 11,827,459 |
| 1965 | 4,096,157 | 11,470,728 |
| 1964 | 3,997,305 | 11,127,826 |
| 1963 | 3,900,506 | 10,799,528 |
| 1962 | 3,806,307 | 10,487,756 |
| 1961 | 3,715,534 | 10,187,886 |
| 1960 | 3,628,134 | 9,901,419 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/tanzania | CC BY
Fertility rates in Malawi and Tanzania
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Tanzania
|
|
| 2023 | 3.65 | 4.61 |
| 2022 | 3.72 | 4.67 |
| 2021 | 3.79 | 4.73 |
| 2020 | 3.88 | 4.8 |
| 2019 | 3.95 | 4.87 |
| 2018 | 4.02 | 4.93 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 4.99 |
| 2016 | 4.22 | 5.01 |
| 2015 | 4.38 | 5.03 |
| 2014 | 4.57 | 5.12 |
| 2013 | 4.76 | 5.16 |
| 2012 | 4.9 | 5.14 |
| 2011 | 5.08 | 5.14 |
| 2010 | 5.26 | 5.23 |
| 2009 | 5.45 | 5.26 |
| 2008 | 5.61 | 5.32 |
| 2007 | 5.72 | 5.4 |
| 2006 | 5.8 | 5.51 |
| 2005 | 5.85 | 5.58 |
| 2004 | 5.86 | 5.6 |
| 2003 | 5.88 | 5.58 |
| 2002 | 5.9 | 5.57 |
| 2001 | 5.94 | 5.62 |
| 2000 | 6 | 5.67 |
| 1999 | 6.12 | 5.75 |
| 1998 | 6.21 | 5.81 |
| 1997 | 6.23 | 5.84 |
| 1996 | 6.29 | 5.83 |
| 1995 | 6.39 | 5.82 |
| 1994 | 6.49 | 5.89 |
| 1993 | 6.57 | 6 |
| 1992 | 6.63 | 6.08 |
| 1991 | 6.68 | 6.14 |
| 1990 | 6.74 | 6.2 |
| 1989 | 6.8 | 6.3 |
| 1988 | 6.88 | 6.38 |
| 1987 | 6.97 | 6.41 |
| 1986 | 7.07 | 6.49 |
| 1985 | 7.17 | 6.6 |
| 1984 | 7.27 | 6.72 |
| 1983 | 7.36 | 6.81 |
| 1982 | 7.45 | 6.87 |
| 1981 | 7.49 | 6.93 |
| 1980 | 7.52 | 6.99 |
| 1979 | 7.47 | 7.04 |
| 1978 | 7.43 | 7.06 |
| 1977 | 7.41 | 7.07 |
| 1976 | 7.39 | 7.09 |
| 1975 | 7.36 | 7.1 |
| 1974 | 7.34 | 7.12 |
| 1973 | 7.34 | 7.06 |
| 1972 | 7.33 | 7.05 |
| 1971 | 7.31 | 7.04 |
| 1970 | 7.3 | 7 |
| 1969 | 7.27 | 6.95 |
| 1968 | 7.26 | 6.9 |
| 1967 | 7.21 | 6.86 |
| 1966 | 7.17 | 6.8 |
| 1965 | 7.13 | 6.73 |
| 1964 | 7.11 | 6.68 |
| 1963 | 7.13 | 6.65 |
| 1962 | 7.1 | 6.61 |
| 1961 | 7.07 | 6.56 |
| 1960 | 7.04 | 6.54 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/tanzania | CC BY
Malawi and Tanzania demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Tanzania
|
|
| 2024 | 18.9 | 18.4 |
| 2023 | 18.7 | 18.3 |
| 2022 | 18.4 | 18.2 |
| 2021 | 18.2 | 18.1 |
| 2020 | 18 | 18 |
| 2019 | 17.8 | 17.9 |
| 2018 | 17.6 | 17.9 |
| 2017 | 17.4 | 17.8 |
| 2016 | 17.2 | 17.6 |
| 2015 | 17.1 | 17.5 |
| 2014 | 17 | 17.4 |
| 2013 | 16.9 | 17.3 |
| 2012 | 16.8 | 17.3 |
| 2011 | 16.8 | 17.2 |
| 2010 | 16.7 | 17.2 |
| 2009 | 16.7 | 17.2 |
| 2008 | 16.8 | 17.3 |
| 2007 | 16.8 | 17.3 |
| 2006 | 16.8 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 16.8 | 17.4 |
| 2004 | 16.8 | 17.4 |
| 2003 | 16.8 | 17.4 |
| 2002 | 16.8 | 17.5 |
| 2001 | 16.8 | 17.5 |
| 2000 | 16.8 | 17.4 |
| 1999 | 16.7 | 17.4 |
| 1998 | 16.8 | 17.3 |
| 1997 | 16.8 | 17.3 |
| 1996 | 16.8 | 17.4 |
| 1995 | 16.9 | 17.4 |
| 1994 | 16.9 | 17.3 |
| 1993 | 17 | 17 |
| 1992 | 17.1 | 16.8 |
| 1991 | 17.2 | 16.7 |
| 1990 | 17.3 | 16.7 |
| 1989 | 17.4 | 16.6 |
| 1988 | 17.5 | 16.6 |
| 1987 | 17.4 | 16.5 |
| 1986 | 17.3 | 16.4 |
| 1985 | 17.3 | 16.3 |
| 1984 | 17.3 | 16.2 |
| 1983 | 17.3 | 16.2 |
| 1982 | 17.3 | 16.3 |
| 1981 | 17.3 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 17.3 | 16.5 |
| 1979 | 17.4 | 16.6 |
| 1978 | 17.4 | 16.7 |
| 1977 | 17.4 | 16.8 |
| 1976 | 17.5 | 16.8 |
| 1975 | 17.5 | 16.9 |
| 1974 | 17.6 | 16.9 |
| 1973 | 17.7 | 17 |
| 1972 | 17.8 | 17 |
| 1971 | 17.9 | 17 |
| 1970 | 18 | 17.1 |
| 1969 | 18.2 | 17.1 |
| 1968 | 18.3 | 17.1 |
| 1967 | 18.3 | 17.2 |
| 1966 | 18.3 | 17.2 |
| 1965 | 18.4 | 17.3 |
| 1964 | 18.3 | 17.4 |
| 1963 | 18.3 | 17.4 |
| 1962 | 18.3 | 17.4 |
| 1961 | 18.3 | 17.4 |
| 1960 | 18.2 | 17.4 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/tanzania | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Malawi and Tanzania.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Malawi
|
Tanzania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$12.3B
2024 |
$80.2B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
29.5%
2024 |
19.1%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.75%
2022 |
3.16%
2024 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.02%
2024 |
1.15%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
15,000
2020 |
28,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-11%
2024 |
-3.03%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
15.4%
2024 |
2.43%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
44.2%
2024 |
29.6%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
17.1%
2024 |
28.6%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
50.7
2026 |
59
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
31%
2019 |
33.1%
2018 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2019 |
2.9%
2018 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
1
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.000003%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
22
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$7.32B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$594M
2020 |
$5.05B
2018 |
| Personal remittances received |
$187M
2024 |
$1.12B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
871,000
2018 |
1,527,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.68%
2020 |
27.2%
2019 |
| Banked people share |
50.4%
2024 |
59.8%
2024 |
Energy
|
Malawi
|
Tanzania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
405 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$9.09
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.79 megatons
2024 |
21.3 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.22 tons
2024 |
0.31 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
23.1%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
62.9%
2022 |
78.3%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
0.93%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
12.9%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
123.5 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
80.1%
2021 |
39.4%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
72.5%
2021 |
29.3%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
15.6%
2023 |
48.3%
2023 |
Society
|
Malawi
|
Tanzania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.27%
2024 |
0.84%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-5,628
2025 |
-12,730
2025 |
| Urban population |
17.3%
2024 |
36.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.8:51.2
2024 |
49.6:50.4
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.44 ft
2025 |
5.48 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.12 ft
2025 |
5.15 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
31.3
2026 |
36.7
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
34
2025 |
40
2025 |
| Higher education index |
26
2026 |
50
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.79
2012 |
3.71
2020 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
33.4
2019 |
31.1
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
78
2025 |
75
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
68.1%
2022 |
78.2%
2022 |
| English speaking |
3.88%
2023 |
9.89%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
18%
2023 |
29.1%
2023 |
Health
|
Malawi
|
Tanzania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$41.3
2023 |
$36.3
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.95
2023 |
$10.1
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
67.9 years
2026 |
67.6 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
65.5%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.05
2022 |
0.13
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.1 years
2025 |
19.9 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
225
2023 |
276
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
38.3
2023 |
38.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
7.87%
2022 |
13%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
5.7%
2024 |
9.8%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
34
2026 |
37
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
9.7%
2022 |
9.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.61 liters
2020 |
11 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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