Malawi has a population of 21.7M (ranked 62/197), compared with 34K in San Marino (ranked 193/197). Malawi's land area is 36,402 sq mi versus 23.2 sq mi for San Marino (ranked 107th vs. 193rd).
By GDP, Malawi ranks 151/197 ($11.3B) and San Marino ranks 180/197 ($2.03B). By GDP per capita, Malawi ranks 194/197 ($523), while San Marino ranks 15/197 ($59,880).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
22791875
|
34003
|
| Population rank | 61/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP |
$11.3B
2024 |
$2.03B
2023 |
| GDP rank | 151/197 | 180/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$523
2024 |
$59,880
2023 |
| GDP per capita rank | 194/197 | 15/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,858
2024 |
$78,745
2023 |
| Government debt |
$8.42B
2024 |
$1.42B
2023 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
73.4%
2026 |
62.8%
2026 |
| Government debt per person |
$389
2024 |
$41,845
2023 |
| Government debt per person rank | 171/185 | 13/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,610
2026 |
$44,308
2026 |
| Land area |
36,402 sq mi
2026 |
23.2 sq mi
2026 |
| Population density |
595 ppl/mi²
2024 |
1,467 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
3.65
2023 |
1.15
2023 |
| Median age |
18.9 years
2024 |
49 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
67.9 years
2026 |
86 years
2026 |
Malawi and San Marino: Comparison Charts
Malawi and San Marino economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1980 | $1,801,156,775 | - |
| 1981 | $1,801,193,910 | - |
| 1982 | $1,717,379,495 | - |
| 1983 | $1,780,148,049 | - |
| 1984 | $1,758,028,656 | - |
| 1985 | $1,646,442,273 | - |
| 1986 | $1,722,586,299 | - |
| 1987 | $1,721,711,808 | - |
| 1988 | $2,008,189,508 | - |
| 1989 | $2,314,205,130 | - |
| 1990 | $2,737,087,862 | - |
| 1991 | $3,206,783,830 | - |
| 1992 | $2,618,837,835 | - |
| 1993 | $3,013,392,658 | - |
| 1994 | $1,719,864,761 | - |
| 1995 | $2,033,701,498 | - |
| 1996 | $3,319,573,750 | - |
| 1997 | $3,875,785,863 | $976,606,911 |
| 1998 | $2,547,609,590 | $1,048,316,226 |
| 1999 | $2,584,478,924 | $1,109,473,368 |
| 2000 | $2,537,307,580 | $1,007,661,367 |
| 2001 | $2,498,008,665 | $1,059,529,812 |
| 2002 | $5,087,328,438 | $1,148,872,072 |
| 2003 | $4,669,789,300 | $1,462,590,267 |
| 2004 | $5,058,726,350 | $1,715,340,543 |
| 2005 | $5,320,409,651 | $1,786,514,058 |
| 2006 | $5,818,279,739 | $1,909,765,165 |
| 2007 | $6,451,210,219 | $2,188,654,628 |
| 2008 | $7,743,617,352 | $2,403,213,305 |
| 2009 | $9,009,887,947 | $2,064,277,126 |
| 2010 | $10,128,323,011 | $1,881,191,925 |
| 2011 | $11,648,142,958 | $1,813,717,439 |
| 2012 | $8,773,203,178 | $1,604,701,299 |
| 2013 | $8,031,571,928 | $1,678,741,475 |
| 2014 | $8,801,326,169 | $1,673,911,426 |
| 2015 | $9,219,474,379 | $1,419,401,071 |
| 2016 | $7,909,868,618 | $1,468,343,140 |
| 2017 | $8,943,543,794 | $1,528,620,346 |
| 2018 | $9,879,220,354 | $1,655,353,653 |
| 2019 | $11,051,852,713 | $1,616,340,692 |
| 2020 | $11,769,313,598 | $1,541,248,249 |
| 2021 | $12,378,119,199 | $1,855,652,786 |
| 2022 | $12,429,059,928 | $1,829,211,864 |
| 2023 | $13,363,669,673 | $2,027,527,228 |
| 2024 | $11,316,411,329 | - |
Malawi and San Marino economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1980 | $287.5 | - |
| 1981 | $276.4 | - |
| 1982 | $253.3 | - |
| 1983 | $252.4 | - |
| 1984 | $239.7 | - |
| 1985 | $216.1 | - |
| 1986 | $217.9 | - |
| 1987 | $207.6 | - |
| 1988 | $229.4 | - |
| 1989 | $252.2 | - |
| 1990 | $286.7 | - |
| 1991 | $326 | - |
| 1992 | $258.4 | - |
| 1993 | $293 | - |
| 1994 | $169.2 | - |
| 1995 | $200.4 | - |
| 1996 | $321 | - |
| 1997 | $367 | $37,853 |
| 1998 | $236 | $40,127 |
| 1999 | $233.9 | $41,932 |
| 2000 | $224.2 | $37,601 |
| 2001 | $215.5 | $39,035 |
| 2002 | $428 | $41,791 |
| 2003 | $383 | $52,530 |
| 2004 | $405 | $58,232 |
| 2005 | $414 | $59,878 |
| 2006 | $441 | $63,271 |
| 2007 | $475 | $70,124 |
| 2008 | $554 | $75,902 |
| 2009 | $626 | $62,429 |
| 2010 | $683 | $56,543 |
| 2011 | $763 | $55,601 |
| 2012 | $558 | $47,946 |
| 2013 | $497 | $50,808 |
| 2014 | $530 | $51,260 |
| 2015 | $540 | $43,147 |
| 2016 | $451 | $44,359 |
| 2017 | $496 | $45,192 |
| 2018 | $533 | $47,951 |
| 2019 | $581 | $46,630 |
| 2020 | $603 | $44,327 |
| 2021 | $617 | $54,176 |
| 2022 | $604 | $54,191 |
| 2023 | $633 | $59,880 |
| 2024 | $523 | - |
Malawi vs. San Marino life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1950 | 32.7 | 71.6 |
| 1951 | 32.8 | 71.7 |
| 1952 | 33 | 71.9 |
| 1953 | 33.2 | 72 |
| 1954 | 33.3 | 72.2 |
| 1955 | 33.6 | 72.4 |
| 1956 | 33.8 | 72.5 |
| 1957 | 34.1 | 72.7 |
| 1958 | 34.4 | 72.8 |
| 1959 | 34.8 | 73 |
| 1960 | 35 | 73.2 |
| 1961 | 35.2 | 73.4 |
| 1962 | 35.4 | 73.5 |
| 1963 | 35.6 | 73.6 |
| 1964 | 35.7 | 73.7 |
| 1965 | 35.7 | 73.7 |
| 1966 | 35.8 | 73.8 |
| 1967 | 35.9 | 73.9 |
| 1968 | 36.1 | 74.1 |
| 1969 | 36.3 | 74.2 |
| 1970 | 36.6 | 74.3 |
| 1971 | 37.1 | 74.4 |
| 1972 | 37.6 | 74.6 |
| 1973 | 38.4 | 74.8 |
| 1974 | 39.2 | 75.1 |
| 1975 | 40.1 | 75.3 |
| 1976 | 41 | 75.4 |
| 1977 | 42 | 75.6 |
| 1978 | 43 | 75.9 |
| 1979 | 43.7 | 76.1 |
| 1980 | 44.3 | 76.4 |
| 1981 | 44.7 | 76.6 |
| 1982 | 44.8 | 76.8 |
| 1983 | 45 | 77 |
| 1984 | 44.8 | 77.2 |
| 1985 | 44.6 | 77.3 |
| 1986 | 44.3 | 77.4 |
| 1987 | 43.9 | 77.5 |
| 1988 | 43.6 | 77.5 |
| 1989 | 43.5 | 77.6 |
| 1990 | 43.6 | 77.8 |
| 1991 | 43.5 | 77.9 |
| 1992 | 43.6 | 78.1 |
| 1993 | 43.6 | 78.4 |
| 1994 | 43.8 | 78.7 |
| 1995 | 43.8 | 79 |
| 1996 | 44 | 79.3 |
| 1997 | 44.2 | 79.7 |
| 1998 | 44.3 | 79.9 |
| 1999 | 45.1 | 80.2 |
| 2000 | 46.2 | 80.5 |
| 2001 | 47.2 | 80.8 |
| 2002 | 48.2 | 81.1 |
| 2003 | 49.6 | 81.3 |
| 2004 | 51.1 | 81.6 |
| 2005 | 52.5 | 81.9 |
| 2006 | 53.7 | 82.3 |
| 2007 | 54.7 | 82.6 |
| 2008 | 55.7 | 82.9 |
| 2009 | 56.7 | 83.2 |
| 2010 | 57.8 | 83.5 |
| 2011 | 58.9 | 83.7 |
| 2012 | 59.9 | 83.9 |
| 2013 | 60.8 | 84.2 |
| 2014 | 61.7 | 84.4 |
| 2015 | 62.3 | 84.6 |
| 2016 | 63.2 | 84.8 |
| 2017 | 63.9 | 84.9 |
| 2018 | 64.5 | 85.1 |
| 2019 | 65 | 85.3 |
| 2020 | 65.2 | 82.6 |
| 2021 | 64.8 | 83.5 |
| 2022 | 66 | 85.7 |
| 2023 | 67.4 | 85.7 |
| 2024 | 67.6 | 85.8 |
| 2025 | 67.7 | 85.9 |
| 2026 | 67.9 | 86 |
Malawi and San Marino population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 3,628,134 | 15,428 |
| 1961 | 3,715,534 | 15,799 |
| 1962 | 3,806,307 | 16,183 |
| 1963 | 3,900,506 | 16,580 |
| 1964 | 3,997,305 | 16,977 |
| 1965 | 4,096,157 | 17,305 |
| 1966 | 4,197,926 | 17,523 |
| 1967 | 4,303,012 | 17,688 |
| 1968 | 4,411,054 | 17,861 |
| 1969 | 4,521,184 | 18,026 |
| 1970 | 4,633,944 | 18,168 |
| 1971 | 4,751,434 | 18,419 |
| 1972 | 4,874,475 | 18,787 |
| 1973 | 5,003,938 | 18,992 |
| 1974 | 5,141,337 | 19,030 |
| 1975 | 5,287,367 | 19,046 |
| 1976 | 5,443,384 | 19,110 |
| 1977 | 5,614,983 | 20,017 |
| 1978 | 5,810,132 | 21,026 |
| 1979 | 6,028,749 | 21,320 |
| 1980 | 6,265,529 | 21,585 |
| 1981 | 6,516,454 | 21,840 |
| 1982 | 6,778,879 | 22,055 |
| 1983 | 7,051,709 | 22,229 |
| 1984 | 7,332,810 | 22,346 |
| 1985 | 7,620,508 | 22,485 |
| 1986 | 7,906,480 | 22,636 |
| 1987 | 8,293,174 | 22,686 |
| 1988 | 8,753,262 | 22,843 |
| 1989 | 9,176,220 | 23,154 |
| 1990 | 9,545,852 | 23,475 |
| 1991 | 9,844,227 | 23,797 |
| 1992 | 10,135,079 | 24,125 |
| 1993 | 10,284,024 | 24,472 |
| 1994 | 10,164,894 | 24,823 |
| 1995 | 10,150,117 | 25,158 |
| 1996 | 10,352,228 | 25,482 |
| 1997 | 10,562,035 | 25,800 |
| 1998 | 10,792,876 | 26,125 |
| 1999 | 11,047,804 | 26,459 |
| 2000 | 11,315,942 | 26,799 |
| 2001 | 11,593,058 | 27,143 |
| 2002 | 11,880,440 | 27,491 |
| 2003 | 12,181,574 | 27,843 |
| 2004 | 12,500,737 | 29,457 |
| 2005 | 12,840,031 | 29,836 |
| 2006 | 13,198,701 | 30,184 |
| 2007 | 13,576,343 | 31,211 |
| 2008 | 13,976,417 | 31,662 |
| 2009 | 14,395,788 | 33,066 |
| 2010 | 14,826,463 | 33,270 |
| 2011 | 15,265,022 | 32,620 |
| 2012 | 15,709,577 | 33,469 |
| 2013 | 16,161,816 | 33,041 |
| 2014 | 16,621,538 | 32,655 |
| 2015 | 17,085,587 | 32,897 |
| 2016 | 17,557,739 | 33,101 |
| 2017 | 18,039,715 | 33,825 |
| 2018 | 18,528,081 | 34,522 |
| 2019 | 19,025,752 | 34,663 |
| 2020 | 19,533,888 | 34,770 |
| 2021 | 20,047,258 | 34,252 |
| 2022 | 20,568,728 | 33,755 |
| 2023 | 21,104,482 | 33,860 |
| 2024 | 21,655,286 | 33,977 |
Fertility rates in Malawi and San Marino
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 7.04 | 2.43 |
| 1961 | 7.07 | 2.68 |
| 1962 | 7.1 | 2.43 |
| 1963 | 7.13 | 2.4 |
| 1964 | 7.11 | 2.37 |
| 1965 | 7.13 | 2.33 |
| 1966 | 7.17 | 2.33 |
| 1967 | 7.21 | 2.31 |
| 1968 | 7.26 | 2.3 |
| 1969 | 7.27 | 2.31 |
| 1970 | 7.3 | 2.32 |
| 1971 | 7.31 | 2.33 |
| 1972 | 7.33 | 2.29 |
| 1973 | 7.34 | 2.23 |
| 1974 | 7.34 | 2.13 |
| 1975 | 7.36 | 2.05 |
| 1976 | 7.39 | 1.95 |
| 1977 | 7.41 | 1.87 |
| 1978 | 7.43 | 1.77 |
| 1979 | 7.47 | 1.63 |
| 1980 | 7.52 | 1.53 |
| 1981 | 7.49 | 1.41 |
| 1982 | 7.45 | 1.3 |
| 1983 | 7.36 | 1.25 |
| 1984 | 7.27 | 1.2 |
| 1985 | 7.17 | 1.17 |
| 1986 | 7.07 | 1.15 |
| 1987 | 6.97 | 1.14 |
| 1988 | 6.88 | 1.14 |
| 1989 | 6.8 | 1.15 |
| 1990 | 6.74 | 1.16 |
| 1991 | 6.68 | 1.17 |
| 1992 | 6.63 | 1.15 |
| 1993 | 6.57 | 1.12 |
| 1994 | 6.49 | 1.14 |
| 1995 | 6.39 | 1.17 |
| 1996 | 6.29 | 1.21 |
| 1997 | 6.23 | 1.24 |
| 1998 | 6.21 | 1.26 |
| 1999 | 6.12 | 1.29 |
| 2000 | 6 | 1.4 |
| 2001 | 5.94 | 1.52 |
| 2002 | 5.9 | 1.43 |
| 2003 | 5.88 | 1.3 |
| 2004 | 5.86 | 1.3 |
| 2005 | 5.85 | 1.2 |
| 2006 | 5.8 | 1.24 |
| 2007 | 5.72 | 1.26 |
| 2008 | 5.61 | 1.52 |
| 2009 | 5.45 | 1.36 |
| 2010 | 5.26 | 1.46 |
| 2011 | 5.08 | 1.46 |
| 2012 | 4.9 | 1.29 |
| 2013 | 4.76 | 1.48 |
| 2014 | 4.57 | 1.26 |
| 2015 | 4.38 | 1.2 |
| 2016 | 4.22 | 1.13 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 1.05 |
| 2018 | 4.02 | 1.08 |
| 2019 | 3.95 | 1.1 |
| 2020 | 3.88 | 1.11 |
| 2021 | 3.79 | 1.13 |
| 2022 | 3.72 | 1.14 |
| 2023 | 3.65 | 1.15 |
Malawi and San Marino demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 18.2 | 31 |
| 1961 | 18.3 | 30.9 |
| 1962 | 18.3 | 30.8 |
| 1963 | 18.3 | 30.8 |
| 1964 | 18.3 | 30.9 |
| 1965 | 18.4 | 30.9 |
| 1966 | 18.3 | 30.9 |
| 1967 | 18.3 | 30.9 |
| 1968 | 18.3 | 30.9 |
| 1969 | 18.2 | 30.9 |
| 1970 | 18 | 30.8 |
| 1971 | 17.9 | 30.8 |
| 1972 | 17.8 | 31 |
| 1973 | 17.7 | 31.2 |
| 1974 | 17.6 | 31.3 |
| 1975 | 17.5 | 31.5 |
| 1976 | 17.5 | 31.7 |
| 1977 | 17.4 | 32 |
| 1978 | 17.4 | 32.3 |
| 1979 | 17.4 | 32.5 |
| 1980 | 17.3 | 32.7 |
| 1981 | 17.3 | 33 |
| 1982 | 17.3 | 33.3 |
| 1983 | 17.3 | 33.6 |
| 1984 | 17.3 | 33.9 |
| 1985 | 17.3 | 34.2 |
| 1986 | 17.3 | 34.5 |
| 1987 | 17.4 | 34.8 |
| 1988 | 17.5 | 35.1 |
| 1989 | 17.4 | 35.5 |
| 1990 | 17.3 | 35.8 |
| 1991 | 17.2 | 36.1 |
| 1992 | 17.1 | 36.5 |
| 1993 | 17 | 36.8 |
| 1994 | 16.9 | 37.2 |
| 1995 | 16.9 | 37.4 |
| 1996 | 16.8 | 37.7 |
| 1997 | 16.8 | 37.9 |
| 1998 | 16.8 | 38.1 |
| 1999 | 16.7 | 38.4 |
| 2000 | 16.8 | 38.7 |
| 2001 | 16.8 | 39 |
| 2002 | 16.8 | 39.3 |
| 2003 | 16.8 | 39.7 |
| 2004 | 16.8 | 40.1 |
| 2005 | 16.8 | 40.4 |
| 2006 | 16.8 | 40.8 |
| 2007 | 16.8 | 41.2 |
| 2008 | 16.8 | 41.6 |
| 2009 | 16.7 | 42 |
| 2010 | 16.7 | 42.4 |
| 2011 | 16.8 | 42.8 |
| 2012 | 16.8 | 43.3 |
| 2013 | 16.9 | 43.7 |
| 2014 | 17 | 44 |
| 2015 | 17.1 | 44.5 |
| 2016 | 17.2 | 44.9 |
| 2017 | 17.4 | 45.3 |
| 2018 | 17.6 | 45.8 |
| 2019 | 17.8 | 46.3 |
| 2020 | 18 | 46.8 |
| 2021 | 18.2 | 47.2 |
| 2022 | 18.4 | 47.7 |
| 2023 | 18.7 | 48.3 |
| 2024 | 18.9 | 49 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Malawi and San Marino.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$12.3B
2024 |
$1.82B
2023 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
26.3%
2026 |
21.5%
2026 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.75%
2022 |
2.9%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.02%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
15,000
2020 |
n/a |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-7.61%
2026 |
-1.12%
2026 |
| Unemployment rate |
0.91%
2020 |
4.91%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
44.2%
2024 |
56.9%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
17.1%
2024 |
35.8%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
50.9
2025 |
76
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
31%
2019 |
n/a |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2019 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$594M
2020 |
$759M
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$187M
2024 |
$21M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
871,000
2018 |
1,904,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.68%
2020 |
n/a |
| Banked people share |
50.4%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.79 megatons
2024 |
n/a |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.22 tons
2024 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
62.9%
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
80.1%
2021 |
n/a |
| Hydroelectric share |
72.5%
2021 |
n/a |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
n/a |
| Electricity access |
15.6%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.27%
2024 |
0.0004%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-1,507
2024 |
+37
2024 |
| Urban population |
17.3%
2024 |
97.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.44 ft
2025 |
n/a |
| Average female height |
5.12 ft
2025 |
n/a |
| Quality of life index |
27.7
2026 |
86.5
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
34
2024 |
80
2025 |
| Higher education index |
35
2026 |
10
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.79
2012 |
0
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
33.4
2019 |
0
2016 |
| Visa free countries |
80
2025 |
162
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
68.1%
2022 |
99.9%
2022 |
| English speaking |
3.88%
2023 |
7%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
18%
2023 |
87%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$39.7
2022 |
$3,875
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.8
2022 |
$443
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
67.9 years
2026 |
86 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
64.7%
2022 |
n/a |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.05
2022 |
6.02
2014 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.1 years
2025 |
31.5 years
2022 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
225
2023 |
8
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
38.3
2023 |
1.4
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
7.87%
2022 |
n/a |
| Diabetes prevalence |
5.7%
2024 |
8.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
34
2026 |
61
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
9.7%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.61 liters
2020 |
n/a |
Territory
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.06%
2026 |
0.00004%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
1,681 sq mi
2024 |
682 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
23,359 sq mi
2026 |
8.88 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
8,169 sq mi
2026 |
3.86 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
9,601 mi
2015 |
181.4 mi
2006 |
In-depth comparisons
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