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Ireland vs Malawi statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ireland has a population of 5.4M (ranked 120/197), compared with 21.7M in Malawi (ranked 62/197). Ireland's land area is 26,599 sq mi versus 36,402 sq mi for Malawi (ranked 119th vs. 107th).

By GDP, Ireland ranks 25/197 ($609B) and Malawi ranks 151/197 ($11.3B). By GDP per capita, Ireland ranks 4/197 ($112,895), while Malawi ranks 194/197 ($523).

Main facts and rankings

Ireland Malawi
Population
5518360
22949294
Population rank 121/197 61/197
GDP
$609B
2024
$11.3B
2024
GDP rank 25/197 151/197
GDP per capita
$112,895
2024
$523
2024
GDP per capita rank 4/197 194/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$133,437
2024
$1,858
2024
Government debt
$236B
2024
$9.91B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
38.8%
2024
87.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$43,766
2024
$458
2024
Government debt per person rank 11/185 168/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$47,851
2026
$3,031
2026
Land area 26,599 sq mi 36,402 sq mi
Population density
207 ppl/mi²
2026
626 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.5
2023
3.65
2023
Median age
39.7 years
2024
18.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.9 years
2026
67.9 years
2026

Ireland and Malawi: Comparison Charts

Ireland and Malawi economies compared

GDP
Ireland

Malawi
1x
Year GDP
Ireland Malawi
2024 $609,157,459,747 $11,316,411,329
2023 $567,372,737,459 $13,363,669,673
2022 $548,341,794,599 $12,429,059,928
2021 $530,394,123,830 $12,378,119,199
2020 $436,009,027,819 $11,769,313,598
2019 $407,211,793,801 $11,051,852,713
2018 $395,780,319,817 $9,879,220,354
2017 $348,355,212,569 $8,943,543,794
2016 $305,431,252,709 $7,909,868,618
2015 $302,101,388,556 $9,219,474,379
2014 $266,490,442,124 $8,801,326,169
2013 $242,924,245,719 $8,031,571,928
2012 $226,921,827,888 $8,773,203,178
2011 $240,975,871,047 $11,648,142,958
2010 $221,732,824,603 $10,128,323,011
2009 $236,443,115,854 $9,009,887,947
2008 $275,447,471,451 $7,743,617,352
2007 $270,079,279,420 $6,451,210,219
2006 $232,180,617,162 $5,818,279,739
2005 $211,876,989,656 $5,320,409,651
2004 $194,372,115,041 $5,058,726,350
2003 $164,670,771,260 $4,669,789,300
2002 $128,596,035,288 $5,087,328,438
2001 $109,346,669,230 $2,498,008,665
2000 $100,207,610,430 $2,537,307,580
1999 $98,893,958,263 $2,584,478,924
1998 $90,199,410,116 $2,547,609,590
1997 $82,856,648,758 $3,875,785,863
1996 $75,790,786,290 $3,319,573,750
1995 $69,139,823,232 $2,033,701,498
1994 $57,097,656,066 $1,719,864,761
1993 $52,417,477,614 $3,013,392,658
1992 $55,918,538,121 $2,618,837,835
1991 $49,787,501,584 $3,206,783,830
1990 $49,305,632,408 $2,737,087,862
1989 $39,238,392,678 $2,314,205,130
1988 $37,772,896,221 $2,008,189,508
1987 $33,920,518,493 $1,721,711,808
1986 $28,714,571,852 $1,722,586,299
1985 $21,270,013,326 $1,646,442,273
1984 $20,106,648,455 $1,758,028,656
1983 $20,766,047,764 $1,780,148,049
1982 $21,474,752,962 $1,717,379,495
1981 $20,670,190,138 $1,801,193,910
1980 $21,747,855,640 $1,801,156,775
1979 $18,319,334,300 -
1978 $14,647,996,074 -
1977 $11,248,340,431 -
1976 $9,453,756,015 -
1975 $9,483,808,362 -
1974 $7,896,860,615 -
1973 $7,481,173,066 -
1972 $6,318,060,582 -
1971 $5,098,250,287 -
1970 $4,395,995,086 -
1969 $3,902,721,632 -
1968 $3,378,701,147 -
1967 $3,445,739,915 -
1966 $3,198,820,904 -
1965 $3,035,655,794 -
1964 $2,851,091,646 -
1963 $2,505,073,358 -
1962 $2,329,372,972 -
1961 $2,151,772,980 -
1960 $1,998,550,222 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/malawi | CC BY

Ireland and Malawi economies compared

GDP per capita
Ireland

Malawi
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ireland Malawi
2024 $112,895 $523
2023 $106,819 $633
2022 $105,191 $604
2021 $103,783 $617
2020 $86,514 $603
2019 $81,828 $581
2018 $80,804 $533
2017 $72,161 $496
2016 $64,130 $451
2015 $64,250 $540
2014 $57,215 $530
2013 $52,538 $497
2012 $49,336 $558
2011 $52,614 $763
2010 $48,624 $683
2009 $52,133 $626
2008 $61,353 $554
2007 $61,396 $475
2006 $54,329 $441
2005 $50,933 $414
2004 $47,754 $405
2003 $41,204 $383
2002 $32,705 $428
2001 $28,282 $215.5
2000 $26,335 $224.2
1999 $26,338 $233.9
1998 $24,295 $236
1997 $22,551 $367
1996 $20,836 $321
1995 $19,158 $200.4
1994 $15,903 $169.2
1993 $14,657 $293
1992 $15,714 $258.4
1991 $14,087 $326
1990 $14,031 $286.7
1989 $11,176 $252.2
1988 $10,716 $229.4
1987 $9,582 $207.6
1986 $8,112 $217.9
1985 $6,012 $216.1
1984 $5,692 $239.7
1983 $5,915 $252.4
1982 $6,161 $253.3
1981 $5,986 $276.4
1980 $6,372 $287.5
1979 $5,430 -
1978 $4,400 -
1977 $3,427 -
1976 $2,920 -
1975 $2,973 -
1974 $2,517 -
1973 $2,424 -
1972 $2,080 -
1971 $1,704 -
1970 $1,487 -
1969 $1,331 -
1968 $1,159 -
1967 $1,187 -
1966 $1,107 -
1965 $1,055 -
1964 $995 -
1963 $878 -
1962 $821 -
1961 $762 -
1960 $707 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/malawi | CC BY

Ireland vs. Malawi life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ireland

Malawi
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ireland Malawi
2026 82.9 67.9
2025 82.7 67.7
2024 82.6 67.6
2023 82.4 67.4
2022 82.1 66
2021 81.9 64.8
2020 82.4 65.2
2019 82.4 65
2018 82.1 64.5
2017 82.1 63.9
2016 81.7 63.2
2015 81.5 62.3
2014 81.4 61.7
2013 81.1 60.8
2012 80.9 59.9
2011 80.7 58.9
2010 80.6 57.8
2009 80.1 56.7
2008 79.8 55.7
2007 79.6 54.7
2006 79.2 53.7
2005 78.9 52.5
2004 78.5 51.1
2003 78.1 49.6
2002 77.6 48.2
2001 77.1 47.2
2000 76.5 46.2
1999 76.1 45.1
1998 76.2 44.3
1997 76 44.2
1996 75.8 44
1995 75.5 43.8
1994 75.8 43.8
1993 75.3 43.6
1992 75.4 43.6
1991 75 43.5
1990 74.8 43.6
1989 74.5 43.5
1988 74.4 43.6
1987 74.4 43.9
1986 73.6 44.3
1985 73.6 44.6
1984 73.6 44.8
1983 73.2 45
1982 73.2 44.8
1981 72.9 44.7
1980 72.5 44.3
1979 72.2 43.7
1978 71.9 43
1977 71.9 42
1976 71.8 41
1975 71.7 40.1
1974 71.1 39.2
1973 71.2 38.4
1972 71 37.6
1971 71.6 37.1
1970 70.8 36.6
1969 70.8 36.3
1968 70.9 36.1
1967 71.2 35.9
1966 70.2 35.8
1965 70.6 35.7
1964 70.4 35.7
1963 70.2 35.6
1962 69.9 35.4
1961 69.6 35.2
1960 70.2 35
1959 69.4 34.8
1958 69.3 34.4
1957 69 34.1
1956 69 33.8
1955 68 33.6
1954 68 33.3
1953 67.9 33.2
1952 67.2 33
1951 64.8 32.8
1950 65.6 32.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/malawi | CC BY

Ireland and Malawi population clocks and comparison

Population
Ireland

Malawi
1x
Year Population
Ireland Malawi
2024 5,395,790 21,655,286
2023 5,311,538 21,104,482
2022 5,212,836 20,568,728
2021 5,110,585 20,047,258
2020 5,039,747 19,533,888
2019 4,976,456 19,025,752
2018 4,898,022 18,528,081
2017 4,827,445 18,039,715
2016 4,762,722 17,557,739
2015 4,701,957 17,085,587
2014 4,657,740 16,621,538
2013 4,623,816 16,161,816
2012 4,599,533 15,709,577
2011 4,580,084 15,265,022
2010 4,560,155 14,826,463
2009 4,535,375 14,395,788
2008 4,489,544 13,976,417
2007 4,398,942 13,576,343
2006 4,273,591 13,198,701
2005 4,159,914 12,840,031
2004 4,070,262 12,500,737
2003 3,996,521 12,181,574
2002 3,931,947 11,880,440
2001 3,866,243 11,593,058
2000 3,805,174 11,315,942
1999 3,754,786 11,047,804
1998 3,712,696 10,792,876
1997 3,674,171 10,562,035
1996 3,637,510 10,352,228
1995 3,608,841 10,150,117
1994 3,590,386 10,164,894
1993 3,576,261 10,284,024
1992 3,558,430 10,135,079
1991 3,534,235 9,844,227
1990 3,513,974 9,545,852
1989 3,511,009 9,176,220
1988 3,524,949 8,753,262
1987 3,540,057 8,293,174
1986 3,539,690 7,906,480
1985 3,538,082 7,620,508
1984 3,532,423 7,332,810
1983 3,510,600 7,051,709
1982 3,485,800 6,778,879
1981 3,453,000 6,516,454
1980 3,412,800 6,265,529
1979 3,373,750 6,028,749
1978 3,329,100 5,810,132
1977 3,282,200 5,614,983
1976 3,238,050 5,443,384
1975 3,189,550 5,287,367
1974 3,137,500 5,141,337
1973 3,085,950 5,003,938
1972 3,036,850 4,874,475
1971 2,992,050 4,751,434
1970 2,957,250 4,633,944
1969 2,932,650 4,521,184
1968 2,915,550 4,411,054
1967 2,902,450 4,303,012
1966 2,888,800 4,197,926
1965 2,877,300 4,096,157
1964 2,866,550 3,997,305
1963 2,852,650 3,900,506
1962 2,836,050 3,806,307
1961 2,824,400 3,715,534
1960 2,828,600 3,628,134

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/malawi | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ireland and Malawi

Fertility rate
Ireland

Malawi
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ireland Malawi
2023 1.5 3.65
2022 1.54 3.72
2021 1.78 3.79
2020 1.63 3.88
2019 1.71 3.95
2018 1.75 4.02
2017 1.77 4.11
2016 1.81 4.22
2015 1.85 4.38
2014 1.89 4.57
2013 1.93 4.76
2012 1.98 4.9
2011 2.03 5.08
2010 2.05 5.26
2009 2.06 5.45
2008 2.06 5.61
2007 2.01 5.72
2006 1.91 5.8
2005 1.86 5.85
2004 1.93 5.86
2003 1.96 5.88
2002 1.97 5.9
2001 1.94 5.94
2000 1.89 6
1999 1.9 6.12
1998 1.94 6.21
1997 1.93 6.23
1996 1.88 6.29
1995 1.84 6.39
1994 1.85 6.49
1993 1.9 6.57
1992 1.99 6.63
1991 2.08 6.68
1990 2.11 6.74
1989 2.08 6.8
1988 2.17 6.88
1987 2.32 6.97
1986 2.44 7.07
1985 2.48 7.17
1984 2.58 7.27
1983 2.74 7.36
1982 2.94 7.45
1981 3.05 7.49
1980 3.21 7.52
1979 3.21 7.47
1978 3.21 7.43
1977 3.24 7.41
1976 3.29 7.39
1975 3.37 7.36
1974 3.59 7.34
1973 3.71 7.34
1972 3.84 7.33
1971 3.93 7.31
1970 3.85 7.3
1969 3.83 7.27
1968 3.77 7.26
1967 3.84 7.21
1966 3.94 7.17
1965 4.04 7.13
1964 4.07 7.11
1963 4.01 7.13
1962 3.92 7.1
1961 3.78 7.07
1960 3.78 7.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/malawi | CC BY

Ireland and Malawi demographics compared

Median age
Ireland

Malawi
1x
Year Median age, years
Ireland Malawi
2024 39.7 18.9
2023 39.4 18.7
2022 38.9 18.4
2021 38.6 18.2
2020 38.2 18
2019 37.8 17.8
2018 37.4 17.6
2017 37.1 17.4
2016 36.8 17.2
2015 36.4 17.1
2014 36 17
2013 35.6 16.9
2012 35.2 16.8
2011 34.8 16.8
2010 34.3 16.7
2009 33.9 16.7
2008 33.5 16.8
2007 33.4 16.8
2006 33.4 16.8
2005 33.4 16.8
2004 33.4 16.8
2003 33.2 16.8
2002 33 16.8
2001 32.7 16.8
2000 32.5 16.8
1999 32.2 16.7
1998 31.9 16.8
1997 31.6 16.8
1996 31.3 16.8
1995 30.9 16.9
1994 30.6 16.9
1993 30.2 17
1992 29.9 17.1
1991 29.6 17.2
1990 29.2 17.3
1989 28.8 17.4
1988 28.4 17.5
1987 27.9 17.4
1986 27.6 17.3
1985 27.3 17.3
1984 27.1 17.3
1983 26.9 17.3
1982 26.7 17.3
1981 26.6 17.3
1980 26.5 17.3
1979 26.5 17.4
1978 26.5 17.4
1977 26.5 17.4
1976 26.4 17.5
1975 26.5 17.5
1974 26.5 17.6
1973 26.7 17.7
1972 26.9 17.8
1971 27.1 17.9
1970 27.4 18
1969 27.6 18.2
1968 27.8 18.3
1967 28 18.3
1966 28.2 18.3
1965 28.6 18.4
1964 28.9 18.3
1963 29.2 18.3
1962 29.5 18.3
1961 29.8 18.3
1960 30.1 18.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/malawi | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ireland Malawi
GNI, Atlas method
$435B
2024
$12.3B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.3%
2024
29.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.9%
2021
2.75%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.24%
2024
1.02%
2024
Armed forces personnel
9,000
2020
15,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.09%
2024
-11%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.27%
2024
15.4%
2024
Services, % of GDP
60.6%
2024
44.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
33.6%
2024
17.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
83.3
2026
50.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.1%
2023
31%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2.9%
2019
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0003%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
43
2018
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$110B
2018
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$594M
2020
Personal remittances received
$656M
2024
$187M
2024
International tourist arrivals
10,951,000
2019
871,000
2018
International tourism as share of exports
0.68%
2020
2.68%
2020
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
50.4%
2024

Energy

Ireland Malawi
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,468 kg
2023
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$52.6
2023
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
32.6 megatons
2024
4.79 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.04 tons
2024
0.22 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
82.4%
2023
n/a
Renewable energy use share
12.7%
2021
62.9%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
8.94%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
85.8%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
6,145 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
37.2%
2021
80.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
3.88%
2023
72.5%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
15.6%
2023

Society

Ireland Malawi
% of world population
0.07%
2024
0.27%
2024
Annual migration change
+35,417
2025
-5,628
2025
Urban population
64.3%
2024
17.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.5:50.5
2024
48.8:51.2
2024
Average male height
5.87 ft
2025
5.44 ft
2025
Average female height
5.4 ft
2025
5.12 ft
2025
Quality of life index
94.9
2026
31.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
34
2025
Higher education index
88
2026
26
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.65
2023
1.79
2012
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.1
2019
33.4
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
78
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
68.1%
2022
English speaking
98.4%
2023
3.88%
2023
People using the Internet
96.5%
2023
18%
2023

Health

Ireland Malawi
Government health expenditure per capita
$7,395
2024
$41.3
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$784
2024
$4.95
2023
Life expectancy
82.9 years
2026
67.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
65.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.88
2023
0.05
2022
Age at first childbirth
31.6 years
2023
19.1 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
225
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.8
2023
38.3
2023
Obesity rate
29.3%
2022
7.87%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
3.6%
2024
5.7%
2024
Air quality index
87
2026
34
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.3%
2022
9.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.8 liters
2020
3.61 liters
2020

Territory

Ireland Malawi
% of world land
0.05%
2026
0.06%
2026
Land area per capita
4,930 sq mi
2024
1,681 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
16,174 sq mi
2026
23,359 sq mi
2026
Forest area
3,066 sq mi
2026
8,169 sq mi
2026
Roads length
62,031 mi
2018
9,601 mi
2015

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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