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Malawi vs New Zealand statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Malawi has a population of 21.7M (ranked 62/197), compared with 5.29M in New Zealand (ranked 123/197). Malawi's land area is 36,402 sq mi versus 101,665 sq mi for New Zealand (ranked 107th vs. 74th).

By GDP, Malawi ranks 151/197 ($11.3B) and New Zealand ranks 52/197 ($260B). By GDP per capita, Malawi ranks 194/197 ($523), while New Zealand ranks 26/197 ($49,205).

Main facts and rankings

Malawi New Zealand
Population
22949294
5374272
Population rank 61/197 124/197
GDP
$11.3B
2024
$260B
2024
GDP rank 151/197 52/197
GDP per capita
$523
2024
$49,205
2024
GDP per capita rank 194/197 26/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,858
2024
$55,551
2024
Government debt
$9.91B
2024
$131B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
87.6%
2024
50.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$458
2024
$24,722
2024
Government debt per person rank 168/185 28/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,031
2026
$37,758
2026
Land area 36,402 sq mi 101,665 sq mi
Population density
626 ppl/mi²
2026
52.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.65
2023
1.56
2023
Median age
18.9 years
2024
38.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
67.9 years
2026
82.5 years
2026

Malawi and New Zealand: Comparison Charts

Malawi and New Zealand economies compared

GDP
Malawi

New Zealand
1x
Year GDP
Malawi New Zealand
2024 $11,316,411,329 $260,172,385,098
2023 $13,363,669,673 $255,194,972,673
2022 $12,429,059,928 $249,509,991,440
2021 $12,378,119,199 $253,977,931,815
2020 $11,769,313,598 $213,029,554,654
2019 $11,051,852,713 $213,006,341,102
2018 $9,879,220,354 $211,985,631,173
2017 $8,943,543,794 $206,745,969,246
2016 $7,909,868,618 $189,100,085,275
2015 $9,219,474,379 $178,224,167,088
2014 $8,801,326,169 $201,518,402,787
2013 $8,031,571,928 $191,012,364,177
2012 $8,773,203,178 $176,560,711,239
2011 $11,648,142,958 $168,484,908,960
2010 $10,128,323,011 $146,887,902,524
2009 $9,009,887,947 $121,663,439,315
2008 $7,743,617,352 $133,437,126,590
2007 $6,451,210,219 $137,188,946,866
2006 $5,818,279,739 $111,538,810,713
2005 $5,320,409,651 $114,720,129,550
2004 $5,058,726,350 $103,905,210,084
2003 $4,669,789,300 $88,250,885,550
2002 $5,087,328,438 $66,627,729,311
2001 $2,498,008,665 $53,872,425,917
2000 $2,537,307,580 $52,623,281,957
1999 $2,584,478,924 $58,762,260,626
1998 $2,547,609,590 $56,227,169,851
1997 $3,875,785,863 $66,075,143,415
1996 $3,319,573,750 $70,140,835,299
1995 $2,033,701,498 $63,918,703,507
1994 $1,719,864,761 $55,314,732,279
1993 $3,013,392,658 $46,775,620,817
1992 $2,618,837,835 $41,649,829,860
1991 $3,206,783,830 $42,745,329,732
1990 $2,737,087,862 $45,495,129,385
1989 $2,314,205,130 $43,920,222,525
1988 $2,008,189,508 $45,176,811,594
1987 $1,721,711,808 $40,376,354,070
1986 $1,722,586,299 $30,604,668,357
1985 $1,646,442,273 $24,679,795,396
1984 $1,758,028,656 $21,665,975,319
1983 $1,780,148,049 $24,309,279,706
1982 $1,717,379,495 $24,164,603,059
1981 $1,801,193,910 $24,417,617,184
1980 $1,801,156,775 $23,244,547,385
1979 - $20,731,243,113
1978 - $18,530,518,395
1977 - $15,446,825,318
1976 - $13,604,832,424
1975 - $12,861,983,284
1974 - $13,940,981,798
1973 - $12,802,281,898
1972 - $9,567,331,065
1971 - $7,911,136,757
1970 - $6,495,605,331
1969 - $5,814,357,709
1968 - $5,228,045,415
1967 - $6,016,017,227
1966 - $5,917,437,693
1965 - $5,706,251,400
1964 - $7,340,766,415
1963 - $6,699,741,645
1962 - $6,133,158,532
1961 - $5,721,994,864
1960 - $5,536,098,360

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/new-zealand | CC BY

Malawi and New Zealand economies compared

GDP per capita
Malawi

New Zealand
1x
Year GDP per capita
Malawi New Zealand
2024 $523 $49,205
2023 $633 $49,076
2022 $604 $49,100
2021 $617 $49,950
2020 $603 $41,998
2019 $581 $42,856
2018 $533 $43,257
2017 $496 $42,950
2016 $451 $40,114
2015 $540 $38,665
2014 $530 $44,618
2013 $497 $43,000
2012 $558 $40,054
2011 $763 $38,432
2010 $683 $33,762
2009 $626 $28,277
2008 $554 $31,325
2007 $475 $32,480
2006 $441 $26,655
2005 $414 $27,751
2004 $405 $25,420
2003 $383 $21,914
2002 $428 $16,874
2001 $215.5 $13,883
2000 $224.2 $13,641
1999 $233.9 $15,322
1998 $236 $14,738
1997 $367 $17,474
1996 $321 $18,794
1995 $200.4 $17,400
1994 $169.2 $15,280
1993 $293 $13,094
1992 $258.4 $11,793
1991 $326 $12,230
1990 $286.7 $13,663
1989 $252.2 $13,312
1988 $229.4 $13,759
1987 $207.6 $12,331
1986 $217.9 $9,428
1985 $216.1 $7,601
1984 $239.7 $6,714
1983 $252.4 $7,598
1982 $253.3 $7,656
1981 $276.4 $7,814
1980 $287.5 $7,467
1979 - $6,668
1978 - $5,937
1977 - $4,951
1976 - $4,374
1975 - $4,172
1974 - $4,611
1973 - $4,323
1972 - $3,295
1971 - $2,773
1970 - $2,311
1969 - $2,097
1968 - $1,902
1967 - $2,208
1966 - $2,211
1965 - $2,171
1964 - $2,839
1963 - $2,646
1962 - $2,471
1961 - $2,365
1960 - $2,334

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/new-zealand | CC BY

Malawi vs. New Zealand life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Malawi

New Zealand
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Malawi New Zealand
2026 67.9 82.5
2025 67.7 82.4
2024 67.6 82.2
2023 67.4 82.1
2022 66 81
2021 64.8 82.3
2020 65.2 82.7
2019 65 81.8
2018 64.5 81.9
2017 63.9 81.6
2016 63.2 82
2015 62.3 81.6
2014 61.7 81.4
2013 60.8 81.6
2012 59.9 81.2
2011 58.9 80.8
2010 57.8 81.1
2009 56.7 80.5
2008 55.7 80.2
2007 54.7 80.1
2006 53.7 80
2005 52.5 80
2004 51.1 79.4
2003 49.6 79.1
2002 48.2 78.9
2001 47.2 78.7
2000 46.2 78.7
1999 45.1 77.9
1998 44.3 78.2
1997 44.2 77.3
1996 44 76.8
1995 43.8 76.8
1994 43.8 76.9
1993 43.6 76.5
1992 43.6 76.2
1991 43.5 76.1
1990 43.6 75.4
1989 43.5 74.9
1988 43.6 74.5
1987 43.9 74.2
1986 44.3 74.1
1985 44.6 73.9
1984 44.8 74.4
1983 45 73.8
1982 44.8 73.7
1981 44.7 73.6
1980 44.3 72.9
1979 43.7 73.1
1978 43 73
1977 42 72.1
1976 41 72.4
1975 40.1 72.2
1974 39.2 71.9
1973 38.4 71.7
1972 37.6 71.8
1971 37.1 71.7
1970 36.6 71.2
1969 36.3 71.5
1968 36.1 71.1
1967 35.9 71.4
1966 35.8 71.1
1965 35.7 71.2
1964 35.7 71.3
1963 35.6 71.3
1962 35.4 71.2
1961 35.2 70.9
1960 35 71.2
1959 34.8 70.8
1958 34.4 70.9
1957 34.1 70.3
1956 33.8 70.7
1955 33.6 70.5
1954 33.3 70.3
1953 33.2 70.2
1952 33 69.4
1951 32.8 69.1
1950 32.7 69.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/new-zealand | CC BY

Malawi and New Zealand population clocks and comparison

Population
Malawi

New Zealand
1x
Year Population
Malawi New Zealand
2024 21,655,286 5,287,500
2023 21,104,482 5,200,000
2022 20,568,728 5,081,700
2021 20,047,258 5,084,600
2020 19,533,888 5,072,400
2019 19,025,752 4,970,300
2018 18,528,081 4,900,600
2017 18,039,715 4,813,600
2016 17,557,739 4,714,100
2015 17,085,587 4,609,400
2014 16,621,538 4,516,500
2013 16,161,816 4,442,100
2012 15,709,577 4,408,100
2011 15,265,022 4,384,000
2010 14,826,463 4,350,700
2009 14,395,788 4,302,600
2008 13,976,417 4,259,800
2007 13,576,343 4,223,800
2006 13,198,701 4,184,600
2005 12,840,031 4,133,900
2004 12,500,737 4,087,500
2003 12,181,574 4,027,200
2002 11,880,440 3,948,500
2001 11,593,058 3,880,500
2000 11,315,942 3,857,700
1999 11,047,804 3,835,100
1998 10,792,876 3,815,000
1997 10,562,035 3,781,300
1996 10,352,228 3,732,000
1995 10,150,117 3,673,400
1994 10,164,894 3,620,000
1993 10,284,024 3,572,200
1992 10,135,079 3,531,700
1991 9,844,227 3,495,100
1990 9,545,852 3,329,800
1989 9,176,220 3,299,200
1988 8,753,262 3,283,400
1987 8,293,174 3,274,400
1986 7,906,480 3,246,300
1985 7,620,508 3,247,100
1984 7,332,810 3,227,100
1983 7,051,709 3,199,300
1982 6,778,879 3,156,100
1981 6,516,454 3,124,900
1980 6,265,529 3,112,900
1979 6,028,749 3,109,000
1978 5,810,132 3,121,200
1977 5,614,983 3,120,200
1976 5,443,384 3,110,500
1975 5,287,367 3,083,100
1974 5,141,337 3,023,700
1973 5,003,938 2,961,300
1972 4,874,475 2,903,900
1971 4,751,434 2,853,000
1970 4,633,944 2,810,700
1969 4,521,184 2,772,800
1968 4,411,054 2,748,100
1967 4,303,012 2,724,100
1966 4,197,926 2,675,900
1965 4,096,157 2,628,400
1964 3,997,305 2,585,400
1963 3,900,506 2,531,800
1962 3,806,307 2,482,000
1961 3,715,534 2,419,700
1960 3,628,134 2,371,800

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/new-zealand | CC BY

Fertility rates in Malawi and New Zealand

Fertility rate
Malawi

New Zealand
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malawi New Zealand
2023 3.65 1.56
2022 3.72 1.66
2021 3.79 1.64
2020 3.88 1.61
2019 3.95 1.72
2018 4.02 1.71
2017 4.11 1.81
2016 4.22 1.87
2015 4.38 1.99
2014 4.57 1.92
2013 4.76 2.01
2012 4.9 2.1
2011 5.08 2.09
2010 5.26 2.17
2009 5.45 2.13
2008 5.61 2.19
2007 5.72 2.18
2006 5.8 2.01
2005 5.85 1.97
2004 5.86 1.98
2003 5.88 1.93
2002 5.9 1.89
2001 5.94 1.97
2000 6 1.98
1999 6.12 1.97
1998 6.21 1.89
1997 6.23 1.96
1996 6.29 1.96
1995 6.39 1.98
1994 6.49 1.98
1993 6.57 2.04
1992 6.63 2.06
1991 6.68 2.09
1990 6.74 2.18
1989 6.8 2.12
1988 6.88 2.1
1987 6.97 2.03
1986 7.07 1.96
1985 7.17 1.93
1984 7.27 1.93
1983 7.36 1.92
1982 7.45 1.95
1981 7.49 2.01
1980 7.52 2.03
1979 7.47 2.12
1978 7.43 2.07
1977 7.41 2.21
1976 7.39 2.27
1975 7.36 2.37
1974 7.34 2.58
1973 7.34 2.76
1972 7.33 3
1971 7.31 3.18
1970 7.3 3.17
1969 7.27 3.28
1968 7.26 3.34
1967 7.21 3.35
1966 7.17 3.41
1965 7.13 3.54
1964 7.11 3.8
1963 7.13 4.05
1962 7.1 4.19
1961 7.07 4.31
1960 7.04 4.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/new-zealand | CC BY

Malawi and New Zealand demographics compared

Median age
Malawi

New Zealand
1x
Year Median age, years
Malawi New Zealand
2024 18.9 38.6
2023 18.7 38.3
2022 18.4 38.1
2021 18.2 37.8
2020 18 37.5
2019 17.8 37.3
2018 17.6 37.3
2017 17.4 37.2
2016 17.2 37.3
2015 17.1 37.4
2014 17 37.5
2013 16.9 37.4
2012 16.8 37.2
2011 16.8 37
2010 16.7 36.8
2009 16.7 36.6
2008 16.8 36.4
2007 16.8 36.1
2006 16.8 35.8
2005 16.8 35.5
2004 16.8 35.2
2003 16.8 35
2002 16.8 34.8
2001 16.8 34.6
2000 16.8 34.3
1999 16.7 34
1998 16.8 33.6
1997 16.8 33.2
1996 16.8 32.8
1995 16.9 32.6
1994 16.9 32.3
1993 17 32
1992 17.1 31.7
1991 17.2 31.4
1990 17.3 31.1
1989 17.4 30.8
1988 17.5 30.4
1987 17.4 30.1
1986 17.3 29.8
1985 17.3 29.4
1984 17.3 29.1
1983 17.3 28.8
1982 17.3 28.5
1981 17.3 28.2
1980 17.3 27.9
1979 17.4 27.5
1978 17.4 27.1
1977 17.4 26.8
1976 17.5 26.5
1975 17.5 26.3
1974 17.6 26.2
1973 17.7 26
1972 17.8 25.9
1971 17.9 25.7
1970 18 25.6
1969 18.2 25.7
1968 18.3 25.7
1967 18.3 25.8
1966 18.3 25.9
1965 18.4 26
1964 18.3 26.2
1963 18.3 26.4
1962 18.3 26.8
1961 18.3 27.1
1960 18.2 27.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/new-zealand | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Malawi New Zealand
GNI, Atlas method
$12.3B
2024
$252B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.5%
2024
41.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.75%
2022
5.28%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.02%
2024
1.19%
2024
Armed forces personnel
15,000
2020
10,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-11%
2024
-3.61%
2024
Unemployment rate
15.4%
2024
4.76%
2024
Services, % of GDP
44.2%
2024
67.4%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
17.1%
2024
19.6%
2022
Economic freedom index
50.7
2026
77.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31%
2019
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2019
n/a
Number of billionaires n/a
5
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0001%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
112
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$92.9B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$594M
2020
$22.1B
2024
Personal remittances received
$187M
2024
$598M
2024
International tourist arrivals
871,000
2018
996,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.68%
2020
18.8%
2018
Banked people share
50.4%
2024
97.9%
2024

Energy

Malawi New Zealand
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
3,661 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$14.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
4.79 megatons
2024
31.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.22 tons
2024
6.02 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
55.4%
2023
Renewable energy use share
62.9%
2022
28.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
39.7%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
31.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
8,021 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
80.1%
2021
81.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
72.5%
2021
59.5%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
15.6%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Malawi New Zealand
% of world population
0.27%
2024
0.07%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,628
2025
+17,403
2025
Urban population
17.3%
2024
83.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.8:51.2
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.44 ft
2025
5.83 ft
2025
Average female height
5.12 ft
2025
5.4 ft
2025
Quality of life index
31.3
2026
89.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
81
2025
Higher education index
26
2026
91
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.79
2012
1.11
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
33.4
2019
9.6
2019
Visa free countries
78
2025
170
2025
Adult literacy rate
68.1%
2022
99%
2003
English speaking
3.88%
2023
97.8%
2023
People using the Internet
18%
2023
96.2%
2023

Health

Malawi New Zealand
Government health expenditure per capita
$41.3
2023
$5,022
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$4.95
2023
$637
2024
Life expectancy
67.9 years
2026
82.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
65.5%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.05
2022
3.61
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.1 years
2025
27.8 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
225
2023
7
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
38.3
2023
4.7
2023
Obesity rate
7.87%
2022
34.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.7%
2024
6.7%
2024
Air quality index
34
2026
90
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
9.7%
2022
12.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.61 liters
2020
10 liters
2020

Territory

Malawi New Zealand
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.18%
2026
Land area per capita
1,681 sq mi
2024
19,227 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
23,359 sq mi
2026
37,494 sq mi
2026
Forest area
8,169 sq mi
2026
38,418 sq mi
2026
Roads length
9,601 mi
2015
60,159 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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