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Malawi vs Sudan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Malawi has a population of 21.7M (ranked 62/197), compared with 50.4M in Sudan (ranked 30/197). Malawi's land area is 36,402 sq mi versus 721,239 sq mi for Sudan (ranked 107th vs. 15th).

By GDP, Malawi ranks 151/197 ($11.3B) and Sudan ranks 94/197 ($49.7B). By GDP per capita, Malawi ranks 194/197 ($523), while Sudan ranks 179/197 ($985).

Main facts and rankings

Malawi Sudan
Population
22949294
53335233
Population rank 61/197 29/197
GDP
$11.3B
2024
$49.7B
2024
GDP rank 151/197 94/197
GDP per capita
$523
2024
$985
2024
GDP per capita rank 194/197 179/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,858
2024
$2,116
2024
Government debt
$9.91B
2024
$130B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
87.6%
2024
261.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$458
2024
$2,574
2024
Government debt per person rank 168/185 109/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,031
2026
$1,704
2026
Land area 36,402 sq mi 721,239 sq mi
Population density
626 ppl/mi²
2026
73.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.65
2023
4.32
2023
Median age
18.9 years
2024
19.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
67.9 years
2026
66.9 years
2026

Malawi and Sudan: Comparison Charts

Malawi and Sudan economies compared

GDP
Malawi

Sudan
1x
Year GDP
Malawi Sudan
2024 $11,316,411,329 $49,672,435,513
2023 $13,363,669,673 $39,898,289,821
2022 $12,429,059,928 $51,666,875,363
2021 $12,378,119,199 $34,229,513,775
2020 $11,769,313,598 $27,034,593,750
2019 $11,051,852,713 $32,338,079,165
2018 $9,879,220,354 $32,333,780,383
2017 $8,943,543,794 $41,283,617,976
2016 $7,909,868,618 $42,630,376,000
2015 $9,219,474,379 $51,726,758,677
2014 $8,801,326,169 $49,516,748,618
2013 $8,031,571,928 $43,024,018,082
2012 $8,773,203,178 $37,632,919,967
2011 $11,648,142,958 $55,018,567,211
2010 $10,128,323,011 $58,962,978,034
2009 $9,009,887,947 $51,621,044,077
2008 $7,743,617,352 $64,833,083,257
2007 $6,451,210,219 $59,440,139,775
2006 $5,818,279,739 $45,263,831,634
2005 $5,320,409,651 $35,182,711,988
2004 $5,058,726,350 $26,646,007,251
2003 $4,669,789,300 $21,355,298,460
2002 $5,087,328,438 $18,137,128,388
2001 $2,498,008,665 $15,716,361,792
2000 $2,537,307,580 $12,257,299,147
1999 $2,584,478,924 $10,682,028,340
1998 $2,547,609,590 $11,250,221,537
1997 $3,875,785,863 $11,681,175,864
1996 $3,319,573,750 $9,018,300,725
1995 $2,033,701,498 $13,830,363,900
1994 $1,719,864,761 $12,793,794,737
1993 $3,013,392,658 $8,881,005,436
1992 $2,618,837,835 $7,031,933,492
1991 $3,206,783,830 $44,171,194,366
1990 $2,737,087,862 $33,641,222,222
1989 $2,314,205,130 $21,408,111,111
1988 $2,008,189,508 $14,372,555,556
1987 $1,721,711,808 $12,093,333,333
1986 $1,722,586,299 $10,092,200,000
1985 $1,646,442,273 $8,075,259,600
1984 $1,758,028,656 $10,447,615,385
1983 $1,780,148,049 $8,230,153,846
1982 $1,717,379,495 $8,732,542,274
1981 $1,801,193,910 $10,753,888,154
1980 $1,801,156,775 $8,951,800,000
1979 - $8,418,407,787
1978 - $8,128,719,315
1977 - $7,499,005,639
1976 - $6,013,210,816
1975 - $4,823,090,192
1974 - $3,958,931,660
1973 - $3,077,254,460
1972 - $2,483,055,722
1971 - $2,288,340,041
1970 - $2,100,229,759
1969 - $1,847,501,441
1968 - $1,677,771,401
1967 - $1,607,409,539
1966 - $1,484,491,676
1965 - $1,446,869,619
1964 - $1,388,282,600
1963 - $1,351,234,926
1962 - $1,328,259,625
1961 - $1,222,860,429
1960 - $1,126,364,162

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/sudan | CC BY

Malawi and Sudan economies compared

GDP per capita
Malawi

Sudan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Malawi Sudan
2024 $523 $985
2023 $633 $797
2022 $604 $1,046
2021 $617 $712
2020 $603 $578
2019 $581 $710
2018 $533 $731
2017 $496 $967
2016 $451 $1,033
2015 $540 $1,292
2014 $530 $1,275
2013 $497 $1,139
2012 $558 $1,019
2011 $763 $1,522
2010 $683 $1,665
2009 $626 $1,493
2008 $554 $1,928
2007 $475 $1,814
2006 $441 $1,415
2005 $414 $1,125
2004 $405 $872
2003 $383 $714
2002 $428 $621
2001 $215.5 $551
2000 $224.2 $441
1999 $233.9 $394
1998 $236 $425
1997 $367 $453
1996 $321 $357
1995 $200.4 $561
1994 $169.2 $532
1993 $293 $379
1992 $258.4 $307
1991 $326 $1,966
1990 $286.7 $1,528
1989 $252.2 $992
1988 $229.4 $680
1987 $207.6 $584
1986 $217.9 $497
1985 $216.1 $406
1984 $239.7 $534
1983 $252.4 $431
1982 $253.3 $472
1981 $276.4 $605
1980 $287.5 $525
1979 - $515
1978 - $518
1977 - $497
1976 - $413
1975 - $343
1974 - $291.5
1973 - $235.8
1972 - $198.2
1971 - $189
1970 - $179.6
1969 - $163.5
1968 - $153.7
1967 - $152.4
1966 - $145.6
1965 - $146.8
1964 - $145.7
1963 - $146.6
1962 - $148.9
1961 - $141.6
1960 - $134.7

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/sudan | CC BY

Malawi vs. Sudan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Malawi

Sudan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Malawi Sudan
2026 67.9 66.9
2025 67.7 66.7
2024 67.6 66.5
2023 67.4 66.3
2022 66 65.7
2021 64.8 64.5
2020 65.2 65.1
2019 65 65.8
2018 64.5 65.5
2017 63.9 65.1
2016 63.2 64.7
2015 62.3 64.4
2014 61.7 64
2013 60.8 63.4
2012 59.9 63.4
2011 58.9 63.2
2010 57.8 63
2009 56.7 62.7
2008 55.7 61.3
2007 54.7 61.4
2006 53.7 60.4
2005 52.5 57.2
2004 51.1 56.8
2003 49.6 58.3
2002 48.2 59.3
2001 47.2 59.3
2000 46.2 58.9
1999 45.1 58.6
1998 44.3 58.3
1997 44.2 58.1
1996 44 57.6
1995 43.8 57.4
1994 43.8 57
1993 43.6 56.1
1992 43.6 56
1991 43.5 55.6
1990 43.6 55.5
1989 43.5 54.9
1988 43.6 55
1987 43.9 54.7
1986 44.3 54.6
1985 44.6 50
1984 44.8 49.8
1983 45 49.6
1982 44.8 54.4
1981 44.7 54.4
1980 44.3 54.1
1979 43.7 53.4
1978 43 53.3
1977 42 53.5
1976 41 53.3
1975 40.1 53.3
1974 39.2 53.2
1973 38.4 53
1972 37.6 52.8
1971 37.1 52.5
1970 36.6 52.3
1969 36.3 52
1968 36.1 51.8
1967 35.9 51.5
1966 35.8 51.3
1965 35.7 51
1964 35.7 50.9
1963 35.6 50.8
1962 35.4 50.4
1961 35.2 50
1960 35 49.6
1959 34.8 49.2
1958 34.4 48.9
1957 34.1 48.5
1956 33.8 48.1
1955 33.6 47.7
1954 33.3 47.3
1953 33.2 46.9
1952 33 46.5
1951 32.8 46.2
1950 32.7 45.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/sudan | CC BY

Malawi and Sudan population clocks and comparison

Population
Malawi

Sudan
1x
Year Population
Malawi Sudan
2024 21,655,286 50,448,963
2023 21,104,482 50,042,791
2022 20,568,728 49,383,346
2021 20,047,258 48,066,924
2020 19,533,888 46,789,231
2019 19,025,752 45,548,175
2018 18,528,081 44,230,596
2017 18,039,715 42,714,306
2016 17,557,739 41,259,892
2015 17,085,587 40,024,431
2014 16,621,538 38,823,318
2013 16,161,816 37,785,849
2012 15,709,577 36,923,178
2011 15,265,022 36,140,806
2010 14,826,463 35,414,399
2009 14,395,788 34,569,113
2008 13,976,417 33,623,980
2007 13,576,343 32,764,135
2006 13,198,701 31,992,435
2005 12,840,031 31,262,444
2004 12,500,737 30,556,637
2003 12,181,574 29,896,035
2002 11,880,440 29,228,727
2001 11,593,058 28,516,770
2000 11,315,942 27,816,745
1999 11,047,804 27,130,613
1998 10,792,876 26,458,999
1997 10,562,035 25,799,821
1996 10,352,228 25,231,528
1995 10,150,117 24,672,143
1994 10,164,894 24,043,948
1993 10,284,024 23,445,592
1992 10,135,079 22,927,355
1991 9,844,227 22,470,676
1990 9,545,852 22,021,481
1989 9,176,220 21,578,022
1988 8,753,262 21,138,431
1987 8,293,174 20,704,904
1986 7,906,480 20,288,238
1985 7,620,508 19,905,872
1984 7,332,810 19,546,528
1983 7,051,709 19,109,770
1982 6,778,879 18,486,645
1981 6,516,454 17,780,572
1980 6,265,529 17,058,905
1979 6,028,749 16,355,352
1978 5,810,132 15,695,003
1977 5,614,983 15,086,614
1976 5,443,384 14,569,716
1975 5,287,367 14,064,798
1974 5,141,337 13,580,723
1973 5,003,938 13,049,315
1972 4,874,475 12,527,856
1971 4,751,434 12,105,539
1970 4,633,944 11,695,771
1969 4,521,184 11,298,936
1968 4,411,054 10,917,999
1967 4,303,012 10,550,597
1966 4,197,926 10,197,578
1965 4,096,157 9,858,030
1964 3,997,305 9,531,109
1963 3,900,506 9,218,077
1962 3,806,307 8,919,028
1961 3,715,534 8,634,941
1960 3,628,134 8,364,489

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/sudan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Malawi and Sudan

Fertility rate
Malawi

Sudan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malawi Sudan
2023 3.65 4.32
2022 3.72 4.38
2021 3.79 4.46
2020 3.88 4.54
2019 3.95 4.62
2018 4.02 4.68
2017 4.11 4.76
2016 4.22 4.83
2015 4.38 4.9
2014 4.57 4.91
2013 4.76 4.97
2012 4.9 5.03
2011 5.08 5.09
2010 5.26 5.14
2009 5.45 5.17
2008 5.61 5.21
2007 5.72 5.27
2006 5.8 5.33
2005 5.85 5.4
2004 5.86 5.46
2003 5.88 5.49
2002 5.9 5.53
2001 5.94 5.56
2000 6 5.6
1999 6.12 5.62
1998 6.21 5.65
1997 6.23 5.72
1996 6.29 5.79
1995 6.39 5.86
1994 6.49 5.91
1993 6.57 5.97
1992 6.63 6.02
1991 6.68 6.05
1990 6.74 6.07
1989 6.8 6.11
1988 6.88 6.13
1987 6.97 6.18
1986 7.07 6.23
1985 7.17 6.28
1984 7.27 6.34
1983 7.36 6.41
1982 7.45 6.47
1981 7.49 6.53
1980 7.52 6.59
1979 7.47 6.65
1978 7.43 6.72
1977 7.41 6.78
1976 7.39 6.82
1975 7.36 6.87
1974 7.34 6.91
1973 7.34 6.94
1972 7.33 6.98
1971 7.31 7.02
1970 7.3 6.99
1969 7.27 6.97
1968 7.26 6.95
1967 7.21 6.91
1966 7.17 6.88
1965 7.13 6.84
1964 7.11 6.8
1963 7.13 6.76
1962 7.1 6.7
1961 7.07 6.66
1960 7.04 6.66

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/sudan | CC BY

Malawi and Sudan demographics compared

Median age
Malawi

Sudan
1x
Year Median age, years
Malawi Sudan
2024 18.9 19.4
2023 18.7 19.3
2022 18.4 19.2
2021 18.2 19
2020 18 18.9
2019 17.8 18.7
2018 17.6 18.6
2017 17.4 18.3
2016 17.2 18.1
2015 17.1 17.9
2014 17 17.7
2013 16.9 17.5
2012 16.8 17.5
2011 16.8 17.4
2010 16.7 17.5
2009 16.7 17.4
2008 16.8 17.3
2007 16.8 17.3
2006 16.8 17.2
2005 16.8 17.1
2004 16.8 17.1
2003 16.8 17.1
2002 16.8 17
2001 16.8 17
2000 16.8 16.9
1999 16.7 16.9
1998 16.8 16.8
1997 16.8 16.8
1996 16.8 16.8
1995 16.9 16.8
1994 16.9 16.8
1993 17 16.8
1992 17.1 16.8
1991 17.2 16.8
1990 17.3 16.8
1989 17.4 16.8
1988 17.5 16.9
1987 17.4 16.9
1986 17.3 16.8
1985 17.3 16.8
1984 17.3 16.8
1983 17.3 16.7
1982 17.3 16.7
1981 17.3 16.6
1980 17.3 16.5
1979 17.4 16.4
1978 17.4 16.2
1977 17.4 16.1
1976 17.5 16
1975 17.5 16
1974 17.6 15.9
1973 17.7 16
1972 17.8 16.1
1971 17.9 16.2
1970 18 16.2
1969 18.2 16.3
1968 18.3 16.3
1967 18.3 16.4
1966 18.3 16.4
1965 18.4 16.5
1964 18.3 16.5
1963 18.3 16.6
1962 18.3 16.7
1961 18.3 16.7
1960 18.2 16.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/sudan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Malawi Sudan
GNI, Atlas method
$12.3B
2024
$35.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.5%
2024
6.39%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.75%
2022
2.02%
2009
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.02%
2024
0.93%
2021
Armed forces personnel
15,000
2020
144,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-11%
2024
-3.46%
2024
Unemployment rate
15.4%
2024
7.53%
2022
Services, % of GDP
44.2%
2024
54.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.1%
2024
23.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
50.7
2026
32.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31%
2019
27.8%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2019
3.2%
2014
Total reserves including gold
$594M
2020
$178M
2017
Personal remittances received
$187M
2024
$900M
2024
International tourist arrivals
871,000
2018
836,000
2018
International tourism as share of exports
2.68%
2020
20.9%
2018
Banked people share
50.4%
2024
15.3%
2014

Energy

Malawi Sudan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
412 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$8.15
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
4.79 megatons
2024
21.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.22 tons
2024
0.43 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
30.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
62.9%
2022
61%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
4.99%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
18.9%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
278.8 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
80.1%
2021
58%
2021
Hydroelectric share
72.5%
2021
71.4%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
15.6%
2023
66%
2023

Society

Malawi Sudan
% of world population
0.27%
2024
0.62%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,628
2025
+291,469
2025
Urban population
17.3%
2024
34.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.8:51.2
2024
49.6:50.4
2024
Average male height
5.44 ft
2025
5.65 ft
2025
Average female height
5.12 ft
2025
5.26 ft
2025
Quality of life index
31.3
2026
26.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
14
2025
Higher education index
26
2026
45
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.79
2012
5.1
2008
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
33.4
2019
26.8
2019
Visa free countries
78
2025
51
2025
Adult literacy rate
68.1%
2022
60.7%
2018
English speaking
3.88%
2023
93.7%
2023
People using the Internet
18%
2023
26.4%
2020

Health

Malawi Sudan
Government health expenditure per capita
$41.3
2023
$21.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$4.95
2023
$12.1
2023
Life expectancy
67.9 years
2026
66.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
65.5%
2023
16.3%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.05
2022
0.25
2017
Age at first childbirth
19.1 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
225
2023
256
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
38.3
2023
50.1
2023
Obesity rate
7.87%
2022
17.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.7%
2024
19%
2024
Air quality index
34
2026
33
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
9.7%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.61 liters
2020
0.01 liters
2020

Territory

Malawi Sudan
% of world land
0.06%
2026
1.25%
2026
Land area per capita
1,681 sq mi
2024
14,296 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
23,359 sq mi
2026
435,002 sq mi
2026
Forest area
8,169 sq mi
2026
68,892 sq mi
2026
Roads length
9,601 mi
2015
19,263 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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