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Malawi vs Thailand statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Malawi has a population of 21.7M (ranked 62/197), compared with 71.7M in Thailand (ranked 20/197). Malawi's land area is 36,402 sq mi versus 197,256 sq mi for Thailand (ranked 107th vs. 50th).

By GDP, Malawi ranks 151/197 ($11.3B) and Thailand ranks 31/197 ($527B). By GDP per capita, Malawi ranks 194/197 ($523), while Thailand ranks 100/197 ($7,347).

Main facts and rankings

Malawi Thailand
Population
22949294
71571743
Population rank 61/197 21/197
GDP
$11.3B
2024
$527B
2024
GDP rank 151/197 31/197
GDP per capita
$523
2024
$7,347
2024
GDP per capita rank 194/197 100/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,858
2024
$24,712
2024
Government debt
$9.91B
2024
$333B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
87.6%
2024
63.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$458
2024
$4,643
2024
Government debt per person rank 168/185 84/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,031
2026
$6,733
2026
Land area 36,402 sq mi 197,256 sq mi
Population density
626 ppl/mi²
2026
363 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.65
2023
1.21
2023
Median age
18.9 years
2024
41.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
67.9 years
2026
77.1 years
2026

Malawi and Thailand: Comparison Charts

Malawi and Thailand economies compared

GDP
Malawi

Thailand
1x
Year GDP
Malawi Thailand
2024 $11,316,411,329 $526,517,658,842
2023 $13,363,669,673 $515,906,283,941
2022 $12,429,059,928 $495,644,697,588
2021 $12,378,119,199 $506,194,668,790
2020 $11,769,313,598 $500,461,898,480
2019 $11,051,852,713 $543,976,691,794
2018 $9,879,220,354 $506,754,208,404
2017 $8,943,543,794 $456,356,813,537
2016 $7,909,868,618 $413,366,349,748
2015 $9,219,474,379 $401,296,238,228
2014 $8,801,326,169 $407,339,040,198
2013 $8,031,571,928 $420,333,654,593
2012 $8,773,203,178 $397,558,325,279
2011 $11,648,142,958 $370,818,739,624
2010 $10,128,323,011 $341,104,766,329
2009 $9,009,887,947 $281,710,630,187
2008 $7,743,617,352 $291,382,982,431
2007 $6,451,210,219 $262,942,621,455
2006 $5,818,279,739 $221,758,296,022
2005 $5,320,409,651 $189,318,408,469
2004 $5,058,726,350 $172,895,685,155
2003 $4,669,789,300 $152,280,615,246
2002 $5,087,328,438 $134,300,904,400
2001 $2,498,008,665 $120,296,476,180
2000 $2,537,307,580 $126,392,224,254
1999 $2,584,478,924 $126,669,211,779
1998 $2,547,609,590 $113,675,596,788
1997 $3,875,785,863 $150,180,456,566
1996 $3,319,573,750 $183,035,237,429
1995 $2,033,701,498 $169,278,916,593
1994 $1,719,864,761 $146,683,778,959
1993 $3,013,392,658 $128,889,262,951
1992 $2,618,837,835 $111,452,746,518
1991 $3,206,783,830 $98,234,714,971
1990 $2,737,087,862 $85,343,190,719
1989 $2,314,205,130 $72,250,748,100
1988 $2,008,189,508 $61,667,253,471
1987 $1,721,711,808 $50,535,446,555
1986 $1,722,586,299 $43,096,773,981
1985 $1,646,442,273 $38,900,711,333
1984 $1,758,028,656 $41,797,647,776
1983 $1,780,148,049 $40,042,798,388
1982 $1,717,379,495 $36,589,772,404
1981 $1,801,193,910 $34,846,039,194
1980 $1,801,156,775 $32,353,514,989
1979 - $27,371,650,825
1978 - $24,006,566,637
1977 - $19,779,312,261
1976 - $16,985,208,648
1975 - $14,882,770,594
1974 - $13,702,998,512
1973 - $10,838,587,358
1972 - $8,177,873,151
1971 - $7,375,000,024
1970 - $7,086,538,438
1969 - $6,695,336,567
1968 - $6,081,009,428
1967 - $5,638,461,442
1966 - $5,279,230,817
1965 - $4,388,937,649
1964 - $3,889,129,942
1963 - $3,540,403,457
1962 - $3,308,912,797
1961 - $3,034,037,811
1960 - $2,760,750,861

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/thailand | CC BY

Malawi and Thailand economies compared

GDP per capita
Malawi

Thailand
1x
Year GDP per capita
Malawi Thailand
2024 $523 $7,347
2023 $633 $7,195
2022 $604 $6,909
2021 $617 $7,057
2020 $603 $6,986
2019 $581 $7,606
2018 $533 $7,100
2017 $496 $6,413
2016 $451 $5,834
2015 $540 $5,689
2014 $530 $5,801
2013 $497 $6,018
2012 $558 $5,726
2011 $763 $5,374
2010 $683 $4,974
2009 $626 $4,135
2008 $554 $4,309
2007 $475 $3,919
2006 $441 $3,331
2005 $414 $2,868
2004 $405 $2,642
2003 $383 $2,348
2002 $428 $2,090
2001 $215.5 $1,890
2000 $224.2 $2,006
1999 $233.9 $2,033
1998 $236 $1,848
1997 $367 $2,473
1996 $321 $3,055
1995 $200.4 $2,864
1994 $169.2 $2,518
1993 $293 $2,245
1992 $258.4 $1,972
1991 $326 $1,766
1990 $286.7 $1,559
1989 $252.2 $1,342
1988 $229.4 $1,164
1987 $207.6 $970
1986 $217.9 $842
1985 $216.1 $774
1984 $239.7 $847
1983 $252.4 $827
1982 $253.3 $770
1981 $276.4 $748
1980 $287.5 $709
1979 - $612
1978 - $548
1977 - $462
1976 - $405
1975 - $364
1974 - $343
1973 - $278.3
1972 - $215.6
1971 - $199.7
1970 - $197.1
1969 - $191.4
1968 - $178.8
1967 - $170.7
1966 - $164.5
1965 - $140.9
1964 - $128.6
1963 - $120.7
1962 - $116.2
1961 - $109.7
1960 - $102.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/thailand | CC BY

Malawi vs. Thailand life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Malawi

Thailand
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Malawi Thailand
2026 67.9 77.1
2025 67.7 76.8
2024 67.6 76.6
2023 67.4 76.4
2022 66 75.3
2021 64.8 77.6
2020 65.2 77.3
2019 65 77.2
2018 64.5 77.2
2017 63.9 77
2016 63.2 76.8
2015 62.3 76.6
2014 61.7 76.3
2013 60.8 76
2012 59.9 75.6
2011 58.9 75.3
2010 57.8 75
2009 56.7 74.7
2008 55.7 74.2
2007 54.7 73.8
2006 53.7 73.3
2005 52.5 72.9
2004 51.1 72.1
2003 49.6 72.1
2002 48.2 71.8
2001 47.2 71.5
2000 46.2 71.2
1999 45.1 71
1998 44.3 70.7
1997 44.2 70.4
1996 44 69.9
1995 43.8 69.8
1994 43.8 69.7
1993 43.6 69.6
1992 43.6 69.4
1991 43.5 69.1
1990 43.6 68.9
1989 43.5 68.6
1988 43.6 68.2
1987 43.9 67.8
1986 44.3 67.3
1985 44.6 66.5
1984 44.8 65.5
1983 45 64.5
1982 44.8 63.6
1981 44.7 62.9
1980 44.3 62.2
1979 43.7 61.7
1978 43 61.3
1977 42 60.9
1976 41 60.4
1975 40.1 59.7
1974 39.2 59
1973 38.4 58.3
1972 37.6 57.7
1971 37.1 57.1
1970 36.6 56.5
1969 36.3 55.7
1968 36.1 55
1967 35.9 54.3
1966 35.8 53.7
1965 35.7 53.1
1964 35.7 52.5
1963 35.6 52
1962 35.4 51.4
1961 35.2 51.1
1960 35 50.6
1959 34.8 50.1
1958 34.4 49.5
1957 34.1 49.1
1956 33.8 48.6
1955 33.6 48.1
1954 33.3 47.6
1953 33.2 47.1
1952 33 46.5
1951 32.8 45.9
1950 32.7 45.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/thailand | CC BY

Malawi and Thailand population clocks and comparison

Population
Malawi

Thailand
1x
Year Population
Malawi Thailand
2024 21,655,286 71,668,011
2023 21,104,482 71,702,435
2022 20,568,728 71,735,329
2021 20,047,258 71,727,332
2020 19,533,888 71,641,484
2019 19,025,752 71,522,271
2018 18,528,081 71,376,079
2017 18,039,715 71,160,187
2016 17,557,739 70,859,841
2015 17,085,587 70,540,795
2014 16,621,538 70,216,367
2013 16,161,816 69,845,114
2012 15,709,577 69,436,098
2011 15,265,022 69,007,208
2010 14,826,463 68,579,447
2009 14,395,788 68,121,080
2008 13,976,417 67,619,830
2007 13,576,343 67,102,394
2006 13,198,701 66,567,687
2005 12,840,031 66,017,420
2004 12,500,737 65,452,047
2003 12,181,574 64,868,166
2002 11,880,440 64,266,437
2001 11,593,058 63,651,141
2000 11,315,942 63,007,815
1999 11,047,804 62,299,043
1998 10,792,876 61,522,630
1997 10,562,035 60,724,584
1996 10,352,228 59,920,064
1995 10,150,117 59,098,232
1994 10,164,894 58,260,854
1993 10,284,024 57,408,198
1992 10,135,079 56,528,834
1991 9,844,227 55,637,434
1990 9,545,852 54,738,329
1989 9,176,220 53,848,956
1988 8,753,262 52,969,595
1987 8,293,174 52,074,105
1986 7,906,480 51,177,834
1985 7,620,508 50,270,753
1984 7,332,810 49,351,708
1983 7,051,709 48,423,309
1982 6,778,879 47,494,577
1981 6,516,454 46,575,855
1980 6,265,529 45,650,022
1979 6,028,749 44,718,434
1978 5,810,132 43,788,976
1977 5,614,983 42,843,974
1976 5,443,384 41,896,504
1975 5,287,367 40,940,005
1974 5,141,337 39,952,891
1973 5,003,938 38,947,787
1972 4,874,475 37,933,929
1971 4,751,434 36,937,387
1970 4,633,944 35,954,408
1969 4,521,184 34,973,782
1968 4,411,054 34,002,560
1967 4,303,012 33,037,801
1966 4,197,926 32,086,071
1965 4,096,157 31,149,337
1964 3,997,305 30,232,141
1963 3,900,506 29,342,322
1962 3,806,307 28,481,040
1961 3,715,534 27,650,334
1960 3,628,134 26,851,747

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/thailand | CC BY

Fertility rates in Malawi and Thailand

Fertility rate
Malawi

Thailand
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malawi Thailand
2023 3.65 1.21
2022 3.72 1.22
2021 3.79 1.23
2020 3.88 1.26
2019 3.95 1.29
2018 4.02 1.32
2017 4.11 1.36
2016 4.22 1.4
2015 4.38 1.45
2014 4.57 1.48
2013 4.76 1.53
2012 4.9 1.56
2011 5.08 1.57
2010 5.26 1.56
2009 5.45 1.57
2008 5.61 1.59
2007 5.72 1.62
2006 5.8 1.63
2005 5.85 1.64
2004 5.86 1.67
2003 5.88 1.67
2002 5.9 1.69
2001 5.94 1.71
2000 6 1.73
1999 6.12 1.77
1998 6.21 1.82
1997 6.23 1.85
1996 6.29 1.87
1995 6.39 1.89
1994 6.49 1.93
1993 6.57 1.97
1992 6.63 2.01
1991 6.68 2.04
1990 6.74 2.07
1989 6.8 2.14
1988 6.88 2.17
1987 6.97 2.26
1986 7.07 2.36
1985 7.17 2.45
1984 7.27 2.58
1983 7.36 2.76
1982 7.45 2.94
1981 7.49 3.13
1980 7.52 3.29
1979 7.47 3.45
1978 7.43 3.62
1977 7.41 3.87
1976 7.39 4.12
1975 7.36 4.36
1974 7.34 4.6
1973 7.34 4.85
1972 7.33 5.08
1971 7.31 5.25
1970 7.3 5.45
1969 7.27 5.7
1968 7.26 5.93
1967 7.21 6.08
1966 7.17 6.18
1965 7.13 6.26
1964 7.11 6.31
1963 7.13 6.34
1962 7.1 6.33
1961 7.07 6.32
1960 7.04 6.33

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/thailand | CC BY

Malawi and Thailand demographics compared

Median age
Malawi

Thailand
1x
Year Median age, years
Malawi Thailand
2024 18.9 41.1
2023 18.7 40.7
2022 18.4 40.2
2021 18.2 39.7
2020 18 39.2
2019 17.8 38.7
2018 17.6 38.2
2017 17.4 37.7
2016 17.2 37.3
2015 17.1 36.8
2014 17 36.3
2013 16.9 35.9
2012 16.8 35.4
2011 16.8 35
2010 16.7 34.5
2009 16.7 34
2008 16.8 33.6
2007 16.8 33.1
2006 16.8 32.6
2005 16.8 32.2
2004 16.8 31.7
2003 16.8 31.3
2002 16.8 30.9
2001 16.8 30.5
2000 16.8 30
1999 16.7 29.5
1998 16.8 28.9
1997 16.8 28.3
1996 16.8 27.7
1995 16.9 27.2
1994 16.9 26.6
1993 17 26
1992 17.1 25.4
1991 17.2 24.8
1990 17.3 24.3
1989 17.4 23.7
1988 17.5 23.3
1987 17.4 22.8
1986 17.3 22.4
1985 17.3 21.9
1984 17.3 21.5
1983 17.3 21
1982 17.3 20.6
1981 17.3 20.2
1980 17.3 19.9
1979 17.4 19.5
1978 17.4 19.2
1977 17.4 18.9
1976 17.5 18.7
1975 17.5 18.4
1974 17.6 18.2
1973 17.7 18
1972 17.8 17.8
1971 17.9 17.6
1970 18 17.5
1969 18.2 17.4
1968 18.3 17.3
1967 18.3 17.3
1966 18.3 17.3
1965 18.4 17.4
1964 18.3 17.5
1963 18.3 17.6
1962 18.3 17.7
1961 18.3 17.9
1960 18.2 18

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/thailand | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Malawi Thailand
GNI, Atlas method
$12.3B
2024
$509B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.5%
2024
22.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.75%
2022
2.52%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.02%
2024
1.08%
2024
Armed forces personnel
15,000
2020
455,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-11%
2024
-1.29%
2024
Unemployment rate
15.4%
2024
0.78%
2024
Services, % of GDP
44.2%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.1%
2024
32.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
50.7
2026
62.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31%
2019
26.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2019
3.4%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
100,001
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.18%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
25
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00004%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
860
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$520B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$594M
2020
$237B
2024
Personal remittances received
$187M
2024
$9.46B
2024
International tourist arrivals
871,000
2018
39,916,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
2.68%
2020
5.97%
2020
Banked people share
50.4%
2024
91.8%
2024

Energy

Malawi Thailand
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
1,851 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$12.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
4.79 megatons
2024
283.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.22 tons
2024
3.96 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
79.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
62.9%
2022
19%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
1.02%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
57.5%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
2,965 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
80.1%
2021
19.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
72.5%
2021
3.45%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
15.6%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Malawi Thailand
% of world population
0.27%
2024
0.88%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,628
2025
+27,509
2025
Urban population
17.3%
2024
61.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.8:51.2
2024
48.7:51.3
2024
Average male height
5.44 ft
2025
5.63 ft
2025
Average female height
5.12 ft
2025
5.23 ft
2025
Quality of life index
31.3
2026
56.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
33
2025
Higher education index
26
2026
76
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.79
2012
4.81
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
33.4
2019
32.2
2019
Visa free countries
78
2025
93
2025
Adult literacy rate
68.1%
2022
91.1%
2022
English speaking
3.88%
2023
27.2%
2023
People using the Internet
18%
2023
90.9%
2024

Health

Malawi Thailand
Government health expenditure per capita
$41.3
2023
$327
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$4.95
2023
$32.4
2023
Life expectancy
67.9 years
2026
77.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
65.5%
2023
0.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.05
2022
0.54
2021
Age at first childbirth
19.1 years
2025
23.3 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
225
2023
34
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
38.3
2023
9.2
2023
Obesity rate
7.87%
2022
15.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.7%
2024
10.2%
2024
Air quality index
34
2026
35
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
9.7%
2022
19.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.61 liters
2020
7.99 liters
2020

Territory

Malawi Thailand
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.34%
2026
Land area per capita
1,681 sq mi
2024
2,752 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
23,359 sq mi
2026
86,394 sq mi
2026
Forest area
8,169 sq mi
2026
76,313 sq mi
2026
Roads length
9,601 mi
2015
436,817 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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