Curacao has a population of 156K (ranked 179/197), compared with 21.7M in Malawi (ranked 62/197). Curacao's land area is 171.4 sq mi versus 36,402 sq mi for Malawi (ranked 182nd vs. 107th).
By GDP, Curacao ranks 167/197 ($3.56B) and Malawi ranks 151/197 ($11.3B). By GDP per capita, Curacao ranks 56/197 ($22,833), while Malawi ranks 194/197 ($523).
Main facts and rankings
Curacao
|
Malawi
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
155976
|
22949294
|
| Population rank | 179/197 | 61/197 |
| GDP |
$3.56B
2024 |
$11.3B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 167/197 | 151/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$22,833
2024 |
$523
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 56/197 | 194/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$32,693
2024 |
$1,858
2024 |
| Government debt | n/a |
$9.91B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | n/a |
87.6%
2024 |
| Government debt per person | n/a |
$458
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | n/a | 168/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$14,995
2026 |
$3,031
2026 |
| Land area | 171.4 sq mi | 36,402 sq mi |
| Population density |
910 ppl/mi²
2026 |
626 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.2
2023 |
3.65
2023 |
| Median age |
39.5 years
2024 |
18.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
77.3 years
2026 |
67.9 years
2026 |
Curacao and Malawi: Comparison Charts
Curacao and Malawi economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Malawi
|
|
| 2024 | $3,561,178,196 | $11,316,411,329 |
| 2023 | $3,281,419,347 | $13,363,669,673 |
| 2022 | $3,075,180,835 | $12,429,059,928 |
| 2021 | $2,739,594,360 | $12,378,119,199 |
| 2020 | $2,534,327,592 | $11,769,313,598 |
| 2019 | $3,026,124,116 | $11,051,852,713 |
| 2018 | $3,046,364,820 | $9,879,220,354 |
| 2017 | $3,033,433,248 | $8,943,543,794 |
| 2016 | $3,024,690,188 | $7,909,868,618 |
| 2015 | $3,058,779,212 | $9,219,474,379 |
| 2014 | $3,059,406,995 | $8,801,326,169 |
| 2013 | $3,033,568,606 | $8,031,571,928 |
| 2012 | $3,012,836,257 | $8,773,203,178 |
| 2011 | $2,930,092,237 | $11,648,142,958 |
| 2010 | $2,951,342,793 | $10,128,323,011 |
| 2009 | $2,869,153,184 | $9,009,887,947 |
| 2008 | $2,833,476,145 | $7,743,617,352 |
| 2007 | $2,593,831,508 | $6,451,210,219 |
| 2006 | $2,457,581,732 | $5,818,279,739 |
| 2005 | $2,344,637,263 | $5,320,409,651 |
| 2004 | $2,237,160,503 | $5,058,726,350 |
| 2003 | $2,202,117,374 | $4,669,789,300 |
| 2002 | $2,160,784,693 | $5,087,328,438 |
| 2001 | $2,143,450,726 | $2,498,008,665 |
| 2000 | $2,120,511,229 | $2,537,307,580 |
| 1999 | - | $2,584,478,924 |
| 1998 | - | $2,547,609,590 |
| 1997 | - | $3,875,785,863 |
| 1996 | - | $3,319,573,750 |
| 1995 | - | $2,033,701,498 |
| 1994 | - | $1,719,864,761 |
| 1993 | - | $3,013,392,658 |
| 1992 | - | $2,618,837,835 |
| 1991 | - | $3,206,783,830 |
| 1990 | - | $2,737,087,862 |
| 1989 | - | $2,314,205,130 |
| 1988 | - | $2,008,189,508 |
| 1987 | - | $1,721,711,808 |
| 1986 | - | $1,722,586,299 |
| 1985 | - | $1,646,442,273 |
| 1984 | - | $1,758,028,656 |
| 1983 | - | $1,780,148,049 |
| 1982 | - | $1,717,379,495 |
| 1981 | - | $1,801,193,910 |
| 1980 | - | $1,801,156,775 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/malawi | CC BY 
Curacao and Malawi economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Malawi
|
|
| 2024 | $22,833 | $523 |
| 2023 | $21,218 | $633 |
| 2022 | $20,057 | $604 |
| 2021 | $17,796 | $617 |
| 2020 | $16,300 | $603 |
| 2019 | $19,221 | $581 |
| 2018 | $19,119 | $533 |
| 2017 | $18,938 | $496 |
| 2016 | $18,944 | $451 |
| 2015 | $19,362 | $540 |
| 2014 | $19,623 | $530 |
| 2013 | $19,721 | $497 |
| 2012 | $19,810 | $558 |
| 2011 | $19,426 | $763 |
| 2010 | $19,847 | $683 |
| 2009 | $19,540 | $626 |
| 2008 | $19,423 | $554 |
| 2007 | $18,006 | $475 |
| 2006 | $17,400 | $441 |
| 2005 | $17,032 | $414 |
| 2004 | $16,671 | $405 |
| 2003 | $16,696 | $383 |
| 2002 | $16,724 | $428 |
| 2001 | $16,610 | $215.5 |
| 2000 | $15,841 | $224.2 |
| 1999 | - | $233.9 |
| 1998 | - | $236 |
| 1997 | - | $367 |
| 1996 | - | $321 |
| 1995 | - | $200.4 |
| 1994 | - | $169.2 |
| 1993 | - | $293 |
| 1992 | - | $258.4 |
| 1991 | - | $326 |
| 1990 | - | $286.7 |
| 1989 | - | $252.2 |
| 1988 | - | $229.4 |
| 1987 | - | $207.6 |
| 1986 | - | $217.9 |
| 1985 | - | $216.1 |
| 1984 | - | $239.7 |
| 1983 | - | $252.4 |
| 1982 | - | $253.3 |
| 1981 | - | $276.4 |
| 1980 | - | $287.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/malawi | CC BY
Curacao vs. Malawi life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Malawi
|
|
| 2026 | 77.3 | 67.9 |
| 2025 | 77.2 | 67.7 |
| 2024 | 77 | 67.6 |
| 2023 | 76.8 | 67.4 |
| 2022 | 76.7 | 66 |
| 2021 | 75.7 | 64.8 |
| 2020 | 76.5 | 65.2 |
| 2019 | 76.5 | 65 |
| 2018 | 76.5 | 64.5 |
| 2017 | 76.4 | 63.9 |
| 2016 | 76.3 | 63.2 |
| 2015 | 76.5 | 62.3 |
| 2014 | 76.4 | 61.7 |
| 2013 | 76.2 | 60.8 |
| 2012 | 76 | 59.9 |
| 2011 | 75.6 | 58.9 |
| 2010 | 75.1 | 57.8 |
| 2009 | 74.5 | 56.7 |
| 2008 | 74.3 | 55.7 |
| 2007 | 74.1 | 54.7 |
| 2006 | 74 | 53.7 |
| 2005 | 73.9 | 52.5 |
| 2004 | 73.7 | 51.1 |
| 2003 | 73.6 | 49.6 |
| 2002 | 73.5 | 48.2 |
| 2001 | 73.4 | 47.2 |
| 2000 | 73.3 | 46.2 |
| 1999 | 73.2 | 45.1 |
| 1998 | 73.1 | 44.3 |
| 1997 | 73 | 44.2 |
| 1996 | 72.9 | 44 |
| 1995 | 72.8 | 43.8 |
| 1994 | 72.8 | 43.8 |
| 1993 | 72.7 | 43.6 |
| 1992 | 72.7 | 43.6 |
| 1991 | 72.5 | 43.5 |
| 1990 | 72.4 | 43.6 |
| 1989 | 72.2 | 43.5 |
| 1988 | 72.2 | 43.6 |
| 1987 | 72.1 | 43.9 |
| 1986 | 72 | 44.3 |
| 1985 | 71.9 | 44.6 |
| 1984 | 71.7 | 44.8 |
| 1983 | 71.5 | 45 |
| 1982 | 71.4 | 44.8 |
| 1981 | 71.2 | 44.7 |
| 1980 | 71 | 44.3 |
| 1979 | 70.7 | 43.7 |
| 1978 | 70.4 | 43 |
| 1977 | 70.2 | 42 |
| 1976 | 70 | 41 |
| 1975 | 69.7 | 40.1 |
| 1974 | 69.4 | 39.2 |
| 1973 | 69.1 | 38.4 |
| 1972 | 68.8 | 37.6 |
| 1971 | 68.5 | 37.1 |
| 1970 | 68.2 | 36.6 |
| 1969 | 67.9 | 36.3 |
| 1968 | 67.7 | 36.1 |
| 1967 | 67.4 | 35.9 |
| 1966 | 67.1 | 35.8 |
| 1965 | 66.9 | 35.7 |
| 1964 | 66.6 | 35.7 |
| 1963 | 66.3 | 35.6 |
| 1962 | 66 | 35.4 |
| 1961 | 65.7 | 35.2 |
| 1960 | 65.4 | 35 |
| 1959 | 65.1 | 34.8 |
| 1958 | 64.7 | 34.4 |
| 1957 | 64.2 | 34.1 |
| 1956 | 63.8 | 33.8 |
| 1955 | 63.3 | 33.6 |
| 1954 | 62.7 | 33.3 |
| 1953 | 62.1 | 33.2 |
| 1952 | 61.6 | 33 |
| 1951 | 61 | 32.8 |
| 1950 | 60.3 | 32.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/malawi | CC BY
Curacao and Malawi population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Malawi
|
|
| 2024 | 155,967 | 21,655,286 |
| 2023 | 154,654 | 21,104,482 |
| 2022 | 153,321 | 20,568,728 |
| 2021 | 153,948 | 20,047,258 |
| 2020 | 155,482 | 19,533,888 |
| 2019 | 157,441 | 19,025,752 |
| 2018 | 159,336 | 18,528,081 |
| 2017 | 160,175 | 18,039,715 |
| 2016 | 159,664 | 17,557,739 |
| 2015 | 157,980 | 17,085,587 |
| 2014 | 155,909 | 16,621,538 |
| 2013 | 153,822 | 16,161,816 |
| 2012 | 152,088 | 15,709,577 |
| 2011 | 150,831 | 15,265,022 |
| 2010 | 148,703 | 14,826,463 |
| 2009 | 146,833 | 14,395,788 |
| 2008 | 145,880 | 13,976,417 |
| 2007 | 144,056 | 13,576,343 |
| 2006 | 141,239 | 13,198,701 |
| 2005 | 137,658 | 12,840,031 |
| 2004 | 134,192 | 12,500,737 |
| 2003 | 131,897 | 12,181,574 |
| 2002 | 129,205 | 11,880,440 |
| 2001 | 129,047 | 11,593,058 |
| 2000 | 133,860 | 11,315,942 |
| 1999 | 139,428 | 11,047,804 |
| 1998 | 144,472 | 10,792,876 |
| 1997 | 146,956 | 10,562,035 |
| 1996 | 146,306 | 10,352,228 |
| 1995 | 145,139 | 10,150,117 |
| 1994 | 144,630 | 10,164,894 |
| 1993 | 144,299 | 10,284,024 |
| 1992 | 143,912 | 10,135,079 |
| 1991 | 144,403 | 9,844,227 |
| 1990 | 145,400 | 9,545,852 |
| 1989 | 146,937 | 9,176,220 |
| 1988 | 149,254 | 8,753,262 |
| 1987 | 151,456 | 8,293,174 |
| 1986 | 152,662 | 7,906,480 |
| 1985 | 152,711 | 7,620,508 |
| 1984 | 151,940 | 7,332,810 |
| 1983 | 151,159 | 7,051,709 |
| 1982 | 150,101 | 6,778,879 |
| 1981 | 148,629 | 6,516,454 |
| 1980 | 148,041 | 6,265,529 |
| 1979 | 147,851 | 6,028,749 |
| 1978 | 148,341 | 5,810,132 |
| 1977 | 149,459 | 5,614,983 |
| 1976 | 149,399 | 5,443,384 |
| 1975 | 149,129 | 5,287,367 |
| 1974 | 148,351 | 5,141,337 |
| 1973 | 146,912 | 5,003,938 |
| 1972 | 147,710 | 4,874,475 |
| 1971 | 147,389 | 4,751,434 |
| 1970 | 144,739 | 4,633,944 |
| 1969 | 142,581 | 4,521,184 |
| 1968 | 140,298 | 4,411,054 |
| 1967 | 138,140 | 4,303,012 |
| 1966 | 136,682 | 4,197,926 |
| 1965 | 135,266 | 4,096,157 |
| 1964 | 133,148 | 3,997,305 |
| 1963 | 130,860 | 3,900,506 |
| 1962 | 128,414 | 3,806,307 |
| 1961 | 126,125 | 3,715,534 |
| 1960 | 124,826 | 3,628,134 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/malawi | CC BY
Fertility rates in Curacao and Malawi
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Malawi
|
|
| 2023 | 1.2 | 3.65 |
| 2022 | 1.3 | 3.72 |
| 2021 | 1.4 | 3.79 |
| 2020 | 1.4 | 3.88 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 3.95 |
| 2018 | 1.7 | 4.02 |
| 2017 | 1.5 | 4.11 |
| 2016 | 1.7 | 4.22 |
| 2015 | 1.9 | 4.38 |
| 2014 | 2 | 4.57 |
| 2013 | 2.1 | 4.76 |
| 2012 | 2.2 | 4.9 |
| 2011 | 2.1 | 5.08 |
| 2010 | 2.2 | 5.26 |
| 2009 | 2.1 | 5.45 |
| 2008 | 2.2 | 5.61 |
| 2007 | 2 | 5.72 |
| 2006 | 2.1 | 5.8 |
| 2005 | 2.04 | 5.85 |
| 2004 | 2.1 | 5.86 |
| 2003 | 2.19 | 5.88 |
| 2002 | 2.3 | 5.9 |
| 2001 | 2.4 | 5.94 |
| 2000 | 2.34 | 6 |
| 1999 | 2.29 | 6.12 |
| 1998 | 2.32 | 6.21 |
| 1997 | 2.37 | 6.23 |
| 1996 | 2.4 | 6.29 |
| 1995 | 2.42 | 6.39 |
| 1994 | 2.43 | 6.49 |
| 1993 | 2.44 | 6.57 |
| 1992 | 2.43 | 6.63 |
| 1991 | 2.37 | 6.68 |
| 1990 | 2.3 | 6.74 |
| 1989 | 2.27 | 6.8 |
| 1988 | 2.25 | 6.88 |
| 1987 | 2.24 | 6.97 |
| 1986 | 2.24 | 7.07 |
| 1985 | 2.24 | 7.17 |
| 1984 | 2.24 | 7.27 |
| 1983 | 2.24 | 7.36 |
| 1982 | 2.24 | 7.45 |
| 1981 | 2.25 | 7.49 |
| 1980 | 2.27 | 7.52 |
| 1979 | 2.31 | 7.47 |
| 1978 | 2.38 | 7.43 |
| 1977 | 2.46 | 7.41 |
| 1976 | 2.55 | 7.39 |
| 1975 | 2.66 | 7.36 |
| 1974 | 2.77 | 7.34 |
| 1973 | 2.87 | 7.34 |
| 1972 | 2.99 | 7.33 |
| 1971 | 3.18 | 7.31 |
| 1970 | 3.4 | 7.3 |
| 1969 | 3.61 | 7.27 |
| 1968 | 3.83 | 7.26 |
| 1967 | 4.06 | 7.21 |
| 1966 | 4.26 | 7.17 |
| 1965 | 4.47 | 7.13 |
| 1964 | 4.64 | 7.11 |
| 1963 | 4.8 | 7.13 |
| 1962 | 4.93 | 7.1 |
| 1961 | 5.04 | 7.07 |
| 1960 | 5.13 | 7.04 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/malawi | CC BY
Curacao and Malawi demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Malawi
|
|
| 2024 | 39.5 | 18.9 |
| 2023 | 39.2 | 18.7 |
| 2022 | 39 | 18.4 |
| 2021 | 38.7 | 18.2 |
| 2020 | 38.5 | 18 |
| 2019 | 37.6 | 17.8 |
| 2018 | 38.4 | 17.6 |
| 2017 | 40.2 | 17.4 |
| 2016 | 40.1 | 17.2 |
| 2015 | 40 | 17.1 |
| 2014 | 39.9 | 17 |
| 2013 | 39.9 | 16.9 |
| 2012 | 39.9 | 16.8 |
| 2011 | 39.5 | 16.8 |
| 2010 | 39 | 16.7 |
| 2009 | 38.4 | 16.7 |
| 2008 | 37.9 | 16.8 |
| 2007 | 37.3 | 16.8 |
| 2006 | 36.8 | 16.8 |
| 2005 | 36.3 | 16.8 |
| 2004 | 35.8 | 16.8 |
| 2003 | 35.3 | 16.8 |
| 2002 | 34.6 | 16.8 |
| 2001 | 34.1 | 16.8 |
| 2000 | 33.6 | 16.8 |
| 1999 | 33 | 16.7 |
| 1998 | 32.4 | 16.8 |
| 1997 | 31.8 | 16.8 |
| 1996 | 31.3 | 16.8 |
| 1995 | 30.8 | 16.9 |
| 1994 | 30.3 | 16.9 |
| 1993 | 29.8 | 17 |
| 1992 | 29.2 | 17.1 |
| 1991 | 28.7 | 17.2 |
| 1990 | 28.2 | 17.3 |
| 1989 | 27.7 | 17.4 |
| 1988 | 27.1 | 17.5 |
| 1987 | 26.6 | 17.4 |
| 1986 | 26.1 | 17.3 |
| 1985 | 25.6 | 17.3 |
| 1984 | 25.1 | 17.3 |
| 1983 | 24.6 | 17.3 |
| 1982 | 24.1 | 17.3 |
| 1981 | 23.7 | 17.3 |
| 1980 | 23.3 | 17.3 |
| 1979 | 22.8 | 17.4 |
| 1978 | 22.4 | 17.4 |
| 1977 | 22 | 17.4 |
| 1976 | 21.6 | 17.5 |
| 1975 | 21.2 | 17.5 |
| 1974 | 20.8 | 17.6 |
| 1973 | 20.4 | 17.7 |
| 1972 | 20.1 | 17.8 |
| 1971 | 19.9 | 17.9 |
| 1970 | 19.8 | 18 |
| 1969 | 19.7 | 18.2 |
| 1968 | 19.7 | 18.3 |
| 1967 | 19.6 | 18.3 |
| 1966 | 19.5 | 18.3 |
| 1965 | 19.5 | 18.4 |
| 1964 | 19.4 | 18.3 |
| 1963 | 19.4 | 18.3 |
| 1962 | 19.5 | 18.3 |
| 1961 | 19.6 | 18.3 |
| 1960 | 19.8 | 18.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/malawi | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Curacao and Malawi.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Curacao
|
Malawi
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$3.52B
2024 |
$12.3B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31%
2025 |
29.5%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.44%
2024 |
2.75%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
1.02%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel | n/a |
15,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | n/a |
-11%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
19.1%
2020 |
15.4%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
72.3%
2024 |
44.2%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
12.2%
2024 |
17.1%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
78
2025 |
50.7
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
31%
2019 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
2.9%
2019 |
| Total reserves including gold | n/a |
$594M
2020 |
| Personal remittances received |
$116M
2024 |
$187M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,293,000
2019 |
871,000
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
27.8%
2020 |
2.68%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
50.4%
2024 |
Energy
|
Curacao
|
Malawi
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
5,650 kg
2022 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.07
2022 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | n/a |
4.79 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita | n/a |
0.22 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
2.8%
2021 |
62.9%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.15%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
236.1%
2018 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,029 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
18.3%
2021 |
80.1%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
72.5%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
15.6%
2023 |
Society
|
Curacao
|
Malawi
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.002%
2024 |
0.27%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+470
2025 |
-5,628
2025 |
| Urban population |
91.4%
2024 |
17.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
47.6:52.4
2024 |
48.8:51.2
2024 |
| Average male height | n/a |
5.44 ft
2025 |
| Average female height | n/a |
5.12 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
63.7
2026 |
31.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
72
2025 |
34
2025 |
| Higher education index |
8
2026 |
26
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
17.1
2007 |
1.79
2012 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
17
2025 |
33.4
2019 |
| Visa free countries | n/a |
78
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate | n/a |
68.1%
2022 |
| English speaking |
60%
2025 |
3.88%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
68.1%
2017 |
18%
2023 |
Health
|
Curacao
|
Malawi
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | n/a |
$41.3
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | n/a |
$4.95
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
77.3 years
2026 |
67.9 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | n/a |
65.5%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people | n/a |
0.05
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
19.1 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | n/a |
225
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age | n/a |
38.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate | n/a |
7.87%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
13.4%
2024 |
5.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
81
2026 |
34
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
9.7%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | n/a |
3.61 liters
2020 |
Territory
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
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