Eswatini has a population of 1.24M (ranked 157/197), compared with 21.7M in Malawi (ranked 62/197). Eswatini's land area is 6,641 sq mi versus 36,402 sq mi for Malawi (ranked 154th vs. 107th).
By GDP, Eswatini ranks 162/197 ($4.86B) and Malawi ranks 151/197 ($11.3B). By GDP per capita, Eswatini ranks 131/197 ($3,910), while Malawi ranks 194/197 ($523).
Main facts and rankings
Eswatini
|
Malawi
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1273390
|
22949294
|
| Population rank | 156/197 | 61/197 |
| GDP |
$4.86B
2024 |
$11.3B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 162/197 | 151/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,910
2024 |
$523
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 131/197 | 194/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$11,799
2024 |
$1,858
2024 |
| Government debt |
$1.93B
2024 |
$9.91B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
39.8%
2024 |
87.6%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,554
2024 |
$458
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 130/185 | 168/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,913
2026 |
$3,031
2026 |
| Land area | 6,641 sq mi | 36,402 sq mi |
| Population density |
191.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
626 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.75
2023 |
3.65
2023 |
| Median age |
23.2 years
2024 |
18.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.5 years
2026 |
67.9 years
2026 |
Eswatini and Malawi: Comparison Charts
Eswatini and Malawi economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
Malawi
|
|
| 2024 | $4,858,885,841 | $11,316,411,329 |
| 2023 | $4,621,191,262 | $13,363,669,673 |
| 2022 | $4,746,660,274 | $12,429,059,928 |
| 2021 | $4,807,069,277 | $12,378,119,199 |
| 2020 | $4,134,677,810 | $11,769,313,598 |
| 2019 | $4,617,018,959 | $11,051,852,713 |
| 2018 | $4,643,751,059 | $9,879,220,354 |
| 2017 | $4,462,640,651 | $8,943,543,794 |
| 2016 | $3,722,306,117 | $7,909,868,618 |
| 2015 | $3,908,217,914 | $9,219,474,379 |
| 2014 | $4,285,065,665 | $8,801,326,169 |
| 2013 | $4,463,396,204 | $8,031,571,928 |
| 2012 | $4,747,813,067 | $8,773,203,178 |
| 2011 | $4,722,912,047 | $11,648,142,958 |
| 2010 | $4,360,714,359 | $10,128,323,011 |
| 2009 | $3,525,213,502 | $9,009,887,947 |
| 2008 | $3,235,921,171 | $7,743,617,352 |
| 2007 | $3,391,122,887 | $6,451,210,219 |
| 2006 | $3,215,307,901 | $5,818,279,739 |
| 2005 | $3,097,946,371 | $5,320,409,651 |
| 2004 | $2,710,331,785 | $5,058,726,350 |
| 2003 | $2,149,632,433 | $4,669,789,300 |
| 2002 | $1,393,945,031 | $5,087,328,438 |
| 2001 | $1,502,870,486 | $2,498,008,665 |
| 2000 | $1,697,161,558 | $2,537,307,580 |
| 1999 | $1,547,888,496 | $2,584,478,924 |
| 1998 | $1,576,908,856 | $2,547,609,590 |
| 1997 | $1,716,714,070 | $3,875,785,863 |
| 1996 | $1,602,741,834 | $3,319,573,750 |
| 1995 | $1,698,989,464 | $2,033,701,498 |
| 1994 | $1,419,294,254 | $1,719,864,761 |
| 1993 | $1,357,189,552 | $3,013,392,658 |
| 1992 | $1,284,759,928 | $2,618,837,835 |
| 1991 | $1,156,135,718 | $3,206,783,830 |
| 1990 | $1,114,694,041 | $2,737,087,862 |
| 1989 | $696,921,542 | $2,314,205,130 |
| 1988 | $692,026,455 | $2,008,189,508 |
| 1987 | $584,126,092 | $1,721,711,808 |
| 1986 | $449,140,318 | $1,722,586,299 |
| 1985 | $360,079,419 | $1,646,442,273 |
| 1984 | $494,483,409 | $1,758,028,656 |
| 1983 | $555,336,146 | $1,780,148,049 |
| 1982 | $537,568,059 | $1,717,379,495 |
| 1981 | $570,774,825 | $1,801,193,910 |
| 1980 | $541,976,853 | $1,801,156,775 |
| 1979 | $412,093,134 | - |
| 1978 | $340,630,085 | - |
| 1977 | $304,060,076 | - |
| 1976 | $272,550,068 | - |
| 1975 | $288,299,789 | - |
| 1974 | $264,320,941 | - |
| 1973 | $221,915,128 | - |
| 1972 | $146,736,479 | - |
| 1971 | $136,462,081 | - |
| 1970 | $112,139,955 | - |
| 1969 | $105,419,958 | - |
| 1968 | $79,799,968 | - |
| 1967 | $74,759,970 | - |
| 1966 | $76,859,969 | - |
| 1965 | $70,279,972 | - |
| 1964 | $64,980,554 | - |
| 1963 | $54,129,438 | - |
| 1962 | $45,927,962 | - |
| 1961 | $43,026,043 | - |
| 1960 | $35,076,846 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/malawi | CC BY 
Eswatini and Malawi economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
Malawi
|
|
| 2024 | $3,910 | $523 |
| 2023 | $3,756 | $633 |
| 2022 | $3,894 | $604 |
| 2021 | $3,984 | $617 |
| 2020 | $3,467 | $603 |
| 2019 | $3,913 | $581 |
| 2018 | $3,973 | $533 |
| 2017 | $3,853 | $496 |
| 2016 | $3,238 | $451 |
| 2015 | $3,420 | $540 |
| 2014 | $3,771 | $530 |
| 2013 | $3,950 | $497 |
| 2012 | $4,225 | $558 |
| 2011 | $4,225 | $763 |
| 2010 | $3,923 | $683 |
| 2009 | $3,190 | $626 |
| 2008 | $2,947 | $554 |
| 2007 | $3,109 | $475 |
| 2006 | $2,965 | $441 |
| 2005 | $2,871 | $414 |
| 2004 | $2,526 | $405 |
| 2003 | $2,015 | $383 |
| 2002 | $1,316 | $428 |
| 2001 | $1,430 | $215.5 |
| 2000 | $1,630 | $224.2 |
| 1999 | $1,502 | $233.9 |
| 1998 | $1,547 | $236 |
| 1997 | $1,705 | $367 |
| 1996 | $1,619 | $321 |
| 1995 | $1,751 | $200.4 |
| 1994 | $1,461 | $169.2 |
| 1993 | $1,397 | $293 |
| 1992 | $1,362 | $258.4 |
| 1991 | $1,273 | $326 |
| 1990 | $1,278 | $286.7 |
| 1989 | $832 | $252.2 |
| 1988 | $865 | $229.4 |
| 1987 | $765 | $207.6 |
| 1986 | $611 | $217.9 |
| 1985 | $510 | $216.1 |
| 1984 | $726 | $239.7 |
| 1983 | $843 | $252.4 |
| 1982 | $843 | $253.3 |
| 1981 | $925 | $276.4 |
| 1980 | $908 | $287.5 |
| 1979 | $714 | - |
| 1978 | $610 | - |
| 1977 | $563 | - |
| 1976 | $521 | - |
| 1975 | $568 | - |
| 1974 | $536 | - |
| 1973 | $463 | - |
| 1972 | $315 | - |
| 1971 | $301 | - |
| 1970 | $254.2 | - |
| 1969 | $245.2 | - |
| 1968 | $190.4 | - |
| 1967 | $182.8 | - |
| 1966 | $192.7 | - |
| 1965 | $181 | - |
| 1964 | $171.6 | - |
| 1963 | $146.4 | - |
| 1962 | $127.1 | - |
| 1961 | $121.8 | - |
| 1960 | $101.6 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/malawi | CC BY
Eswatini vs. Malawi life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
Malawi
|
|
| 2026 | 64.5 | 67.9 |
| 2025 | 64.4 | 67.7 |
| 2024 | 64.3 | 67.6 |
| 2023 | 64.1 | 67.4 |
| 2022 | 63 | 66 |
| 2021 | 58.2 | 64.8 |
| 2020 | 59.9 | 65.2 |
| 2019 | 59.8 | 65 |
| 2018 | 58.7 | 64.5 |
| 2017 | 57.6 | 63.9 |
| 2016 | 56.2 | 63.2 |
| 2015 | 54.9 | 62.3 |
| 2014 | 53.5 | 61.7 |
| 2013 | 52.1 | 60.8 |
| 2012 | 50.7 | 59.9 |
| 2011 | 49.1 | 58.9 |
| 2010 | 48.3 | 57.8 |
| 2009 | 46.9 | 56.7 |
| 2008 | 45.9 | 55.7 |
| 2007 | 45.2 | 54.7 |
| 2006 | 44.6 | 53.7 |
| 2005 | 44 | 52.5 |
| 2004 | 43.9 | 51.1 |
| 2003 | 44.6 | 49.6 |
| 2002 | 45.4 | 48.2 |
| 2001 | 46.3 | 47.2 |
| 2000 | 47.6 | 46.2 |
| 1999 | 48.8 | 45.1 |
| 1998 | 50.1 | 44.3 |
| 1997 | 51.7 | 44.2 |
| 1996 | 53.3 | 44 |
| 1995 | 55.1 | 43.8 |
| 1994 | 56.6 | 43.8 |
| 1993 | 58.1 | 43.6 |
| 1992 | 59.3 | 43.6 |
| 1991 | 60.4 | 43.5 |
| 1990 | 61.2 | 43.6 |
| 1989 | 61.7 | 43.5 |
| 1988 | 61.9 | 43.6 |
| 1987 | 61.9 | 43.9 |
| 1986 | 61.6 | 44.3 |
| 1985 | 61.2 | 44.6 |
| 1984 | 60.4 | 44.8 |
| 1983 | 58.4 | 45 |
| 1982 | 59.5 | 44.8 |
| 1981 | 58.8 | 44.7 |
| 1980 | 58.2 | 44.3 |
| 1979 | 57.5 | 43.7 |
| 1978 | 56.8 | 43 |
| 1977 | 56 | 42 |
| 1976 | 55.2 | 41 |
| 1975 | 54.4 | 40.1 |
| 1974 | 53.7 | 39.2 |
| 1973 | 53 | 38.4 |
| 1972 | 52.4 | 37.6 |
| 1971 | 51.8 | 37.1 |
| 1970 | 51.2 | 36.6 |
| 1969 | 50.6 | 36.3 |
| 1968 | 50.1 | 36.1 |
| 1967 | 49.5 | 35.9 |
| 1966 | 49 | 35.8 |
| 1965 | 48.4 | 35.7 |
| 1964 | 47.9 | 35.7 |
| 1963 | 47.5 | 35.6 |
| 1962 | 47.1 | 35.4 |
| 1961 | 46.7 | 35.2 |
| 1960 | 46.4 | 35 |
| 1959 | 46.1 | 34.8 |
| 1958 | 45.8 | 34.4 |
| 1957 | 45.4 | 34.1 |
| 1956 | 45.1 | 33.8 |
| 1955 | 44.8 | 33.6 |
| 1954 | 44.6 | 33.3 |
| 1953 | 44.3 | 33.2 |
| 1952 | 44 | 33 |
| 1951 | 43.7 | 32.8 |
| 1950 | 43.4 | 32.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/malawi | CC BY
Eswatini and Malawi population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
Malawi
|
|
| 2024 | 1,242,822 | 21,655,286 |
| 2023 | 1,230,506 | 21,104,482 |
| 2022 | 1,218,917 | 20,568,728 |
| 2021 | 1,206,593 | 20,047,258 |
| 2020 | 1,192,729 | 19,533,888 |
| 2019 | 1,179,874 | 19,025,752 |
| 2018 | 1,168,929 | 18,528,081 |
| 2017 | 1,158,195 | 18,039,715 |
| 2016 | 1,149,507 | 17,557,739 |
| 2015 | 1,142,813 | 17,085,587 |
| 2014 | 1,136,299 | 16,621,538 |
| 2013 | 1,129,990 | 16,161,816 |
| 2012 | 1,123,863 | 15,709,577 |
| 2011 | 1,117,833 | 15,265,022 |
| 2010 | 1,111,650 | 14,826,463 |
| 2009 | 1,105,153 | 14,395,788 |
| 2008 | 1,098,091 | 13,976,417 |
| 2007 | 1,090,705 | 13,576,343 |
| 2006 | 1,084,436 | 13,198,701 |
| 2005 | 1,079,022 | 12,840,031 |
| 2004 | 1,073,159 | 12,500,737 |
| 2003 | 1,066,700 | 12,181,574 |
| 2002 | 1,059,441 | 11,880,440 |
| 2001 | 1,051,064 | 11,593,058 |
| 2000 | 1,041,414 | 11,315,942 |
| 1999 | 1,030,782 | 11,047,804 |
| 1998 | 1,019,653 | 10,792,876 |
| 1997 | 1,006,635 | 10,562,035 |
| 1996 | 989,841 | 10,352,228 |
| 1995 | 970,433 | 10,150,117 |
| 1994 | 971,212 | 10,164,894 |
| 1993 | 971,318 | 10,284,024 |
| 1992 | 943,416 | 10,135,079 |
| 1991 | 908,189 | 9,844,227 |
| 1990 | 872,428 | 9,545,852 |
| 1989 | 837,800 | 9,176,220 |
| 1988 | 799,798 | 8,753,262 |
| 1987 | 763,811 | 8,293,174 |
| 1986 | 734,732 | 7,906,480 |
| 1985 | 706,196 | 7,620,508 |
| 1984 | 680,783 | 7,332,810 |
| 1983 | 658,957 | 7,051,709 |
| 1982 | 637,652 | 6,778,879 |
| 1981 | 616,808 | 6,516,454 |
| 1980 | 596,644 | 6,265,529 |
| 1979 | 577,199 | 6,028,749 |
| 1978 | 558,446 | 5,810,132 |
| 1977 | 540,348 | 5,614,983 |
| 1976 | 523,330 | 5,443,384 |
| 1975 | 507,673 | 5,287,367 |
| 1974 | 492,988 | 5,141,337 |
| 1973 | 479,038 | 5,003,938 |
| 1972 | 465,788 | 4,874,475 |
| 1971 | 453,183 | 4,751,434 |
| 1970 | 441,216 | 4,633,944 |
| 1969 | 429,875 | 4,521,184 |
| 1968 | 419,147 | 4,411,054 |
| 1967 | 409,031 | 4,303,012 |
| 1966 | 398,766 | 4,197,926 |
| 1965 | 388,336 | 4,096,157 |
| 1964 | 378,656 | 3,997,305 |
| 1963 | 369,759 | 3,900,506 |
| 1962 | 361,365 | 3,806,307 |
| 1961 | 353,264 | 3,715,534 |
| 1960 | 345,337 | 3,628,134 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/malawi | CC BY
Fertility rates in Eswatini and Malawi
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
Malawi
|
|
| 2023 | 2.75 | 3.65 |
| 2022 | 2.8 | 3.72 |
| 2021 | 2.84 | 3.79 |
| 2020 | 2.89 | 3.88 |
| 2019 | 2.93 | 3.95 |
| 2018 | 2.97 | 4.02 |
| 2017 | 3.02 | 4.11 |
| 2016 | 3.07 | 4.22 |
| 2015 | 3.12 | 4.38 |
| 2014 | 3.18 | 4.57 |
| 2013 | 3.24 | 4.76 |
| 2012 | 3.27 | 4.9 |
| 2011 | 3.32 | 5.08 |
| 2010 | 3.38 | 5.26 |
| 2009 | 3.5 | 5.45 |
| 2008 | 3.57 | 5.61 |
| 2007 | 3.58 | 5.72 |
| 2006 | 3.63 | 5.8 |
| 2005 | 3.7 | 5.85 |
| 2004 | 3.76 | 5.86 |
| 2003 | 3.8 | 5.88 |
| 2002 | 3.85 | 5.9 |
| 2001 | 3.94 | 5.94 |
| 2000 | 4.03 | 6 |
| 1999 | 4.09 | 6.12 |
| 1998 | 4.13 | 6.21 |
| 1997 | 4.24 | 6.23 |
| 1996 | 4.38 | 6.29 |
| 1995 | 4.52 | 6.39 |
| 1994 | 4.66 | 6.49 |
| 1993 | 4.82 | 6.57 |
| 1992 | 4.98 | 6.63 |
| 1991 | 5.13 | 6.68 |
| 1990 | 5.3 | 6.74 |
| 1989 | 5.48 | 6.8 |
| 1988 | 5.69 | 6.88 |
| 1987 | 5.9 | 6.97 |
| 1986 | 6.11 | 7.07 |
| 1985 | 6.28 | 7.17 |
| 1984 | 6.36 | 7.27 |
| 1983 | 6.43 | 7.36 |
| 1982 | 6.49 | 7.45 |
| 1981 | 6.54 | 7.49 |
| 1980 | 6.57 | 7.52 |
| 1979 | 6.61 | 7.47 |
| 1978 | 6.65 | 7.43 |
| 1977 | 6.68 | 7.41 |
| 1976 | 6.7 | 7.39 |
| 1975 | 6.71 | 7.36 |
| 1974 | 6.71 | 7.34 |
| 1973 | 6.72 | 7.34 |
| 1972 | 6.72 | 7.33 |
| 1971 | 6.74 | 7.31 |
| 1970 | 6.75 | 7.3 |
| 1969 | 6.76 | 7.27 |
| 1968 | 6.76 | 7.26 |
| 1967 | 6.77 | 7.21 |
| 1966 | 6.8 | 7.17 |
| 1965 | 6.79 | 7.13 |
| 1964 | 6.79 | 7.11 |
| 1963 | 6.8 | 7.13 |
| 1962 | 6.79 | 7.1 |
| 1961 | 6.77 | 7.07 |
| 1960 | 6.75 | 7.04 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/malawi | CC BY
Eswatini and Malawi demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
Malawi
|
|
| 2024 | 23.2 | 18.9 |
| 2023 | 23 | 18.7 |
| 2022 | 22.8 | 18.4 |
| 2021 | 22.6 | 18.2 |
| 2020 | 22.4 | 18 |
| 2019 | 22.1 | 17.8 |
| 2018 | 21.8 | 17.6 |
| 2017 | 21.5 | 17.4 |
| 2016 | 21.2 | 17.2 |
| 2015 | 21 | 17.1 |
| 2014 | 20.7 | 17 |
| 2013 | 20.5 | 16.9 |
| 2012 | 20.2 | 16.8 |
| 2011 | 19.9 | 16.8 |
| 2010 | 19.6 | 16.7 |
| 2009 | 19.4 | 16.7 |
| 2008 | 19.1 | 16.8 |
| 2007 | 18.9 | 16.8 |
| 2006 | 18.7 | 16.8 |
| 2005 | 18.6 | 16.8 |
| 2004 | 18.5 | 16.8 |
| 2003 | 18.3 | 16.8 |
| 2002 | 18.1 | 16.8 |
| 2001 | 17.8 | 16.8 |
| 2000 | 17.6 | 16.8 |
| 1999 | 17.3 | 16.7 |
| 1998 | 16.9 | 16.8 |
| 1997 | 16.6 | 16.8 |
| 1996 | 16.3 | 16.8 |
| 1995 | 16.1 | 16.9 |
| 1994 | 16.3 | 16.9 |
| 1993 | 16.7 | 17 |
| 1992 | 16.5 | 17.1 |
| 1991 | 16.3 | 17.2 |
| 1990 | 16.1 | 17.3 |
| 1989 | 15.9 | 17.4 |
| 1988 | 15.6 | 17.5 |
| 1987 | 15.3 | 17.4 |
| 1986 | 15.3 | 17.3 |
| 1985 | 15.2 | 17.3 |
| 1984 | 15.3 | 17.3 |
| 1983 | 15.3 | 17.3 |
| 1982 | 15.4 | 17.3 |
| 1981 | 15.5 | 17.3 |
| 1980 | 15.6 | 17.3 |
| 1979 | 15.7 | 17.4 |
| 1978 | 15.8 | 17.4 |
| 1977 | 15.9 | 17.4 |
| 1976 | 16 | 17.5 |
| 1975 | 16.1 | 17.5 |
| 1974 | 16.2 | 17.6 |
| 1973 | 16.2 | 17.7 |
| 1972 | 16.3 | 17.8 |
| 1971 | 16.3 | 17.9 |
| 1970 | 16.3 | 18 |
| 1969 | 16.2 | 18.2 |
| 1968 | 16.2 | 18.3 |
| 1967 | 16.1 | 18.3 |
| 1966 | 16.1 | 18.3 |
| 1965 | 16.1 | 18.4 |
| 1964 | 16.1 | 18.3 |
| 1963 | 16.1 | 18.3 |
| 1962 | 16.3 | 18.3 |
| 1961 | 16.4 | 18.3 |
| 1960 | 16.6 | 18.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/malawi | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eswatini and Malawi.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Eswatini
|
Malawi
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$4.46B
2024 |
$12.3B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
33.3%
2024 |
29.5%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.03%
2024 |
2.75%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.44%
2024 |
1.02%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
3,000
1999 |
15,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.36%
2024 |
-11%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
34.6%
2023 |
15.4%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
51.4%
2024 |
44.2%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
34.7%
2024 |
17.1%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57.5
2026 |
50.7
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
42.7%
2016 |
31%
2019 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.4%
2016 |
2.9%
2019 |
| Number of billionaires |
1
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0001%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
6
2007 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$234M
2007 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$479M
2023 |
$594M
2020 |
| Personal remittances received |
$33.3M
2024 |
$187M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
345,299
2020 |
871,000
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.4%
2020 |
2.68%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
65.1%
2024 |
50.4%
2024 |
Energy
|
Eswatini
|
Malawi
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
959 kg
2022 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$11.1
2022 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
1.09 megatons
2024 |
4.79 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.88 tons
2024 |
0.22 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
64.7%
2022 |
62.9%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.99%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
20.6%
2022 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,137 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
83.1%
2021 |
80.1%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
60.4%
2022 |
72.5%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
86.4%
2023 |
15.6%
2023 |
Society
|
Eswatini
|
Malawi
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
0.27%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-5,775
2025 |
-5,628
2025 |
| Urban population |
26.2%
2024 |
17.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.1:50.9
2024 |
48.8:51.2
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.56 ft
2025 |
5.44 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.21 ft
2025 |
5.12 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
33.2
2026 |
31.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
23
2025 |
34
2025 |
| Higher education index |
22
2026 |
26
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
12.7
2021 |
1.79
2012 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
33.5
2019 |
33.4
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
80
2025 |
78
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
90.8%
2022 |
68.1%
2022 |
| English speaking |
48.2%
2023 |
3.88%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
57.6%
2023 |
18%
2023 |
Health
|
Eswatini
|
Malawi
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$296
2023 |
$41.3
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$32.6
2023 |
$4.95
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.5 years
2026 |
67.9 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
28.4%
2023 |
65.5%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.56
2023 |
0.05
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2017 |
19.1 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
118
2023 |
225
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
45
2023 |
38.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
30.6%
2022 |
7.87%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.9%
2024 |
5.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
36
2026 |
34
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
9.5%
2022 |
9.7%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
6.79 liters
2020 |
3.61 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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