Malawi has a population of 21.7M (ranked 62/197), compared with 233M in Nigeria (ranked 6/197). Malawi's land area is 36,402 sq mi versus 351,650 sq mi for Nigeria (ranked 107th vs. 30th).
By GDP, Malawi ranks 151/197 ($11.3B) and Nigeria ranks 54/197 ($252B). By GDP per capita, Malawi ranks 194/197 ($523), while Nigeria ranks 174/197 ($1,084).
Main facts and rankings
Malawi
|
Nigeria
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
22949294
|
243824469
|
| Population rank | 61/197 | 6/197 |
| GDP |
$11.3B
2024 |
$252B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 151/197 | 54/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$523
2024 |
$1,084
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 194/197 | 174/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,858
2024 |
$9,087
2024 |
| Government debt |
$9.91B
2024 |
$99.2B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
87.6%
2024 |
39.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$458
2024 |
$426
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 168/185 | 170/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,031
2026 |
$1,104
2026 |
| Land area | 36,402 sq mi | 351,650 sq mi |
| Population density |
626 ppl/mi²
2026 |
690 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.65
2023 |
4.48
2023 |
| Median age |
18.9 years
2024 |
19 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
67.9 years
2026 |
55 years
2026 |
Malawi and Nigeria: Comparison Charts
Malawi and Nigeria economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Nigeria
|
|
| 2024 | $11,316,411,329 | $252,261,880,141 |
| 2023 | $13,363,669,673 | $487,387,801,881 |
| 2022 | $12,429,059,928 | $646,950,257,578 |
| 2021 | $12,378,119,199 | $609,147,716,973 |
| 2020 | $11,769,313,598 | $598,586,817,819 |
| 2019 | $11,051,852,713 | $668,219,992,691 |
| 2018 | $9,879,220,354 | $421,739,251,509 |
| 2017 | $8,943,543,794 | $375,745,731,053 |
| 2016 | $7,909,868,618 | $404,649,125,252 |
| 2015 | $9,219,474,379 | $493,026,682,801 |
| 2014 | $8,801,326,169 | $574,183,763,412 |
| 2013 | $8,031,571,928 | $520,117,180,314 |
| 2012 | $8,773,203,178 | $463,971,018,239 |
| 2011 | $11,648,142,958 | $414,466,676,831 |
| 2010 | $10,128,323,011 | $366,990,417,129 |
| 2009 | $9,009,887,947 | $295,008,835,381 |
| 2008 | $7,743,617,352 | $339,476,276,258 |
| 2007 | $6,451,210,219 | $278,260,846,800 |
| 2006 | $5,818,279,739 | $238,454,997,161 |
| 2005 | $5,320,409,651 | $175,670,569,969 |
| 2004 | $5,058,726,350 | $135,764,731,646 |
| 2003 | $4,669,789,300 | $104,738,954,264 |
| 2002 | $5,087,328,438 | $95,054,059,303 |
| 2001 | $2,498,008,665 | $73,557,840,064 |
| 2000 | $2,537,307,580 | $69,171,451,627 |
| 1999 | $2,584,478,924 | $59,145,077,039 |
| 1998 | $2,547,609,590 | $218,416,200,673 |
| 1997 | $3,875,785,863 | $200,850,397,618 |
| 1996 | $3,319,573,750 | $185,730,236,700 |
| 1995 | $2,033,701,498 | $140,919,776,986 |
| 1994 | $1,719,864,761 | $80,399,613,064 |
| 1993 | $3,013,392,658 | $56,721,051,402 |
| 1992 | $2,618,837,835 | $52,058,181,854 |
| 1991 | $3,206,783,830 | $59,526,833,412 |
| 1990 | $2,737,087,862 | $54,035,795,388 |
| 1989 | $2,314,205,130 | $44,003,061,108 |
| 1988 | $2,008,189,508 | $49,648,470,440 |
| 1987 | $1,721,711,808 | $52,676,041,931 |
| 1986 | $1,722,586,299 | $54,805,852,581 |
| 1985 | $1,646,442,273 | $73,745,821,158 |
| 1984 | $1,758,028,656 | $73,484,359,521 |
| 1983 | $1,780,148,049 | $97,094,911,792 |
| 1982 | $1,717,379,495 | $142,769,363,314 |
| 1981 | $1,801,193,910 | $164,475,209,516 |
| 1980 | $1,801,156,775 | $64,201,788,123 |
| 1979 | - | $47,259,911,894 |
| 1978 | - | $36,527,862,209 |
| 1977 | - | $36,035,407,725 |
| 1976 | - | $36,308,883,249 |
| 1975 | - | $27,778,934,625 |
| 1974 | - | $24,846,641,318 |
| 1973 | - | $15,162,871,287 |
| 1972 | - | $12,274,416,018 |
| 1971 | - | $9,181,769,912 |
| 1970 | - | $12,546,094,982 |
| 1969 | - | $6,634,317,346 |
| 1968 | - | $5,200,997,920 |
| 1967 | - | $5,203,237,919 |
| 1966 | - | $6,366,917,453 |
| 1965 | - | $5,874,537,650 |
| 1964 | - | $5,552,931,319 |
| 1963 | - | $5,165,590,254 |
| 1962 | - | $4,909,399,176 |
| 1961 | - | $4,467,287,893 |
| 1960 | - | $4,196,174,502 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/nigeria | CC BY 
Malawi and Nigeria economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Nigeria
|
|
| 2024 | $523 | $1,084 |
| 2023 | $633 | $2,139 |
| 2022 | $604 | $2,899 |
| 2021 | $617 | $2,787 |
| 2020 | $603 | $2,797 |
| 2019 | $581 | $3,190 |
| 2018 | $533 | $2,058 |
| 2017 | $496 | $1,876 |
| 2016 | $451 | $2,070 |
| 2015 | $540 | $2,586 |
| 2014 | $530 | $3,089 |
| 2013 | $497 | $2,873 |
| 2012 | $558 | $2,633 |
| 2011 | $763 | $2,418 |
| 2010 | $683 | $2,202 |
| 2009 | $626 | $1,820 |
| 2008 | $554 | $2,154 |
| 2007 | $475 | $1,816 |
| 2006 | $441 | $1,600 |
| 2005 | $414 | $1,211 |
| 2004 | $405 | $962 |
| 2003 | $383 | $763 |
| 2002 | $428 | $712 |
| 2001 | $215.5 | $566 |
| 2000 | $224.2 | $547 |
| 1999 | $233.9 | $481 |
| 1998 | $236 | $1,822 |
| 1997 | $367 | $1,720 |
| 1996 | $321 | $1,633 |
| 1995 | $200.4 | $1,272 |
| 1994 | $169.2 | $745 |
| 1993 | $293 | $540 |
| 1992 | $258.4 | $509 |
| 1991 | $326 | $597 |
| 1990 | $286.7 | $556 |
| 1989 | $252.2 | $465 |
| 1988 | $229.4 | $540 |
| 1987 | $207.6 | $588 |
| 1986 | $217.9 | $628 |
| 1985 | $216.1 | $869 |
| 1984 | $239.7 | $890 |
| 1983 | $252.4 | $1,207 |
| 1982 | $253.3 | $1,822 |
| 1981 | $276.4 | $2,162 |
| 1980 | $287.5 | $870 |
| 1979 | - | $661 |
| 1978 | - | $527 |
| 1977 | - | $536 |
| 1976 | - | $556 |
| 1975 | - | $438 |
| 1974 | - | $403 |
| 1973 | - | $252.4 |
| 1972 | - | $209.5 |
| 1971 | - | $160.5 |
| 1970 | - | $224.5 |
| 1969 | - | $121.4 |
| 1968 | - | $97.3 |
| 1967 | - | $99.5 |
| 1966 | - | $124.4 |
| 1965 | - | $117.3 |
| 1964 | - | $113.3 |
| 1963 | - | $107.7 |
| 1962 | - | $104.5 |
| 1961 | - | $97.1 |
| 1960 | - | $93.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/nigeria | CC BY
Malawi vs. Nigeria life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Nigeria
|
|
| 2026 | 67.9 | 55 |
| 2025 | 67.7 | 54.8 |
| 2024 | 67.6 | 54.6 |
| 2023 | 67.4 | 54.5 |
| 2022 | 66 | 54.1 |
| 2021 | 64.8 | 53.5 |
| 2020 | 65.2 | 53.1 |
| 2019 | 65 | 53 |
| 2018 | 64.5 | 52.7 |
| 2017 | 63.9 | 52.4 |
| 2016 | 63.2 | 52.2 |
| 2015 | 62.3 | 51.9 |
| 2014 | 61.7 | 51.9 |
| 2013 | 60.8 | 51.8 |
| 2012 | 59.9 | 51.7 |
| 2011 | 58.9 | 51.5 |
| 2010 | 57.8 | 51.3 |
| 2009 | 56.7 | 51.1 |
| 2008 | 55.7 | 50.7 |
| 2007 | 54.7 | 50.4 |
| 2006 | 53.7 | 49.9 |
| 2005 | 52.5 | 49.5 |
| 2004 | 51.1 | 49.1 |
| 2003 | 49.6 | 48.6 |
| 2002 | 48.2 | 48 |
| 2001 | 47.2 | 47.5 |
| 2000 | 46.2 | 47.1 |
| 1999 | 45.1 | 46.6 |
| 1998 | 44.3 | 46.1 |
| 1997 | 44.2 | 46 |
| 1996 | 44 | 45.8 |
| 1995 | 43.8 | 45.9 |
| 1994 | 43.8 | 45.7 |
| 1993 | 43.6 | 45.8 |
| 1992 | 43.6 | 45.6 |
| 1991 | 43.5 | 45.5 |
| 1990 | 43.6 | 45.7 |
| 1989 | 43.5 | 45.8 |
| 1988 | 43.6 | 45.8 |
| 1987 | 43.9 | 45.9 |
| 1986 | 44.3 | 46 |
| 1985 | 44.6 | 46.2 |
| 1984 | 44.8 | 46.3 |
| 1983 | 45 | 46.4 |
| 1982 | 44.8 | 46.4 |
| 1981 | 44.7 | 46.3 |
| 1980 | 44.3 | 46 |
| 1979 | 43.7 | 45.7 |
| 1978 | 43 | 45.3 |
| 1977 | 42 | 44.8 |
| 1976 | 41 | 44.2 |
| 1975 | 40.1 | 43.1 |
| 1974 | 39.2 | 42.5 |
| 1973 | 38.4 | 41.8 |
| 1972 | 37.6 | 41.3 |
| 1971 | 37.1 | 40.6 |
| 1970 | 36.6 | 40 |
| 1969 | 36.3 | 38.9 |
| 1968 | 36.1 | 38.6 |
| 1967 | 35.9 | 37.5 |
| 1966 | 35.8 | 38.4 |
| 1965 | 35.7 | 38.2 |
| 1964 | 35.7 | 38 |
| 1963 | 35.6 | 37.8 |
| 1962 | 35.4 | 37.6 |
| 1961 | 35.2 | 37.4 |
| 1960 | 35 | 37.2 |
| 1959 | 34.8 | 37 |
| 1958 | 34.4 | 36.8 |
| 1957 | 34.1 | 36.6 |
| 1956 | 33.8 | 36.5 |
| 1955 | 33.6 | 36.3 |
| 1954 | 33.3 | 36.2 |
| 1953 | 33.2 | 36 |
| 1952 | 33 | 35.9 |
| 1951 | 32.8 | 35.7 |
| 1950 | 32.7 | 35.5 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/nigeria | CC BY
Malawi and Nigeria population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Nigeria
|
|
| 2024 | 21,655,286 | 232,679,478 |
| 2023 | 21,104,482 | 227,882,945 |
| 2022 | 20,568,728 | 223,150,896 |
| 2021 | 20,047,258 | 218,529,286 |
| 2020 | 19,533,888 | 213,996,181 |
| 2019 | 19,025,752 | 209,485,641 |
| 2018 | 18,528,081 | 204,938,755 |
| 2017 | 18,039,715 | 200,254,579 |
| 2016 | 17,557,739 | 195,443,700 |
| 2015 | 17,085,587 | 190,671,878 |
| 2014 | 16,621,538 | 185,896,915 |
| 2013 | 16,161,816 | 181,049,443 |
| 2012 | 15,709,577 | 176,200,625 |
| 2011 | 15,265,022 | 171,379,598 |
| 2010 | 14,826,463 | 166,642,886 |
| 2009 | 14,395,788 | 162,049,464 |
| 2008 | 13,976,417 | 157,595,014 |
| 2007 | 13,576,343 | 153,267,261 |
| 2006 | 13,198,701 | 149,077,334 |
| 2005 | 12,840,031 | 145,017,253 |
| 2004 | 12,500,737 | 141,057,045 |
| 2003 | 12,181,574 | 137,202,644 |
| 2002 | 11,880,440 | 133,471,989 |
| 2001 | 11,593,058 | 129,862,595 |
| 2000 | 11,315,942 | 126,382,494 |
| 1999 | 11,047,804 | 123,047,320 |
| 1998 | 10,792,876 | 119,846,254 |
| 1997 | 10,562,035 | 116,754,792 |
| 1996 | 10,352,228 | 113,754,779 |
| 1995 | 10,150,117 | 110,819,428 |
| 1994 | 10,164,894 | 107,935,714 |
| 1993 | 10,284,024 | 105,122,069 |
| 1992 | 10,135,079 | 102,372,770 |
| 1991 | 9,844,227 | 99,720,162 |
| 1990 | 9,545,852 | 97,120,925 |
| 1989 | 9,176,220 | 94,531,014 |
| 1988 | 8,753,262 | 92,020,090 |
| 1987 | 8,293,174 | 89,591,716 |
| 1986 | 7,906,480 | 87,235,953 |
| 1985 | 7,620,508 | 84,897,973 |
| 1984 | 7,332,810 | 82,526,443 |
| 1983 | 7,051,709 | 80,438,260 |
| 1982 | 6,778,879 | 78,378,701 |
| 1981 | 6,516,454 | 76,068,103 |
| 1980 | 6,265,529 | 73,764,641 |
| 1979 | 6,028,749 | 71,498,242 |
| 1978 | 5,810,132 | 69,326,532 |
| 1977 | 5,614,983 | 67,234,590 |
| 1976 | 5,443,384 | 65,258,009 |
| 1975 | 5,287,367 | 63,410,815 |
| 1974 | 5,141,337 | 61,679,144 |
| 1973 | 5,003,938 | 60,082,139 |
| 1972 | 4,874,475 | 58,601,748 |
| 1971 | 4,751,434 | 57,214,684 |
| 1970 | 4,633,944 | 55,893,838 |
| 1969 | 4,521,184 | 54,631,914 |
| 1968 | 4,411,054 | 53,432,783 |
| 1967 | 4,303,012 | 52,293,065 |
| 1966 | 4,197,926 | 51,188,234 |
| 1965 | 4,096,157 | 50,086,764 |
| 1964 | 3,997,305 | 49,012,016 |
| 1963 | 3,900,506 | 47,973,575 |
| 1962 | 3,806,307 | 46,965,292 |
| 1961 | 3,715,534 | 45,989,310 |
| 1960 | 3,628,134 | 45,053,782 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/nigeria | CC BY
Fertility rates in Malawi and Nigeria
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Nigeria
|
|
| 2023 | 3.65 | 4.48 |
| 2022 | 3.72 | 4.55 |
| 2021 | 3.79 | 4.64 |
| 2020 | 3.88 | 4.7 |
| 2019 | 3.95 | 4.86 |
| 2018 | 4.02 | 5.02 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 5.18 |
| 2016 | 4.22 | 5.34 |
| 2015 | 4.38 | 5.5 |
| 2014 | 4.57 | 5.62 |
| 2013 | 4.76 | 5.69 |
| 2012 | 4.9 | 5.8 |
| 2011 | 5.08 | 5.89 |
| 2010 | 5.26 | 5.95 |
| 2009 | 5.45 | 5.99 |
| 2008 | 5.61 | 6.02 |
| 2007 | 5.72 | 6.03 |
| 2006 | 5.8 | 6.05 |
| 2005 | 5.85 | 6.06 |
| 2004 | 5.86 | 6.09 |
| 2003 | 5.88 | 6.1 |
| 2002 | 5.9 | 6.12 |
| 2001 | 5.94 | 6.13 |
| 2000 | 6 | 6.12 |
| 1999 | 6.12 | 6.08 |
| 1998 | 6.21 | 6.07 |
| 1997 | 6.23 | 6.14 |
| 1996 | 6.29 | 6.22 |
| 1995 | 6.39 | 6.27 |
| 1994 | 6.49 | 6.32 |
| 1993 | 6.57 | 6.35 |
| 1992 | 6.63 | 6.39 |
| 1991 | 6.68 | 6.43 |
| 1990 | 6.74 | 6.46 |
| 1989 | 6.8 | 6.49 |
| 1988 | 6.88 | 6.5 |
| 1987 | 6.97 | 6.5 |
| 1986 | 7.07 | 6.56 |
| 1985 | 7.17 | 6.62 |
| 1984 | 7.27 | 6.7 |
| 1983 | 7.36 | 6.78 |
| 1982 | 7.45 | 6.8 |
| 1981 | 7.49 | 6.82 |
| 1980 | 7.52 | 6.85 |
| 1979 | 7.47 | 6.89 |
| 1978 | 7.43 | 6.92 |
| 1977 | 7.41 | 6.86 |
| 1976 | 7.39 | 6.81 |
| 1975 | 7.36 | 6.77 |
| 1974 | 7.34 | 6.7 |
| 1973 | 7.34 | 6.63 |
| 1972 | 7.33 | 6.58 |
| 1971 | 7.31 | 6.53 |
| 1970 | 7.3 | 6.47 |
| 1969 | 7.27 | 6.44 |
| 1968 | 7.26 | 6.42 |
| 1967 | 7.21 | 6.4 |
| 1966 | 7.17 | 6.39 |
| 1965 | 7.13 | 6.37 |
| 1964 | 7.11 | 6.36 |
| 1963 | 7.13 | 6.35 |
| 1962 | 7.1 | 6.36 |
| 1961 | 7.07 | 6.35 |
| 1960 | 7.04 | 6.36 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/nigeria | CC BY
Malawi and Nigeria demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Nigeria
|
|
| 2024 | 18.9 | 19 |
| 2023 | 18.7 | 18.8 |
| 2022 | 18.4 | 18.7 |
| 2021 | 18.2 | 18.5 |
| 2020 | 18 | 18.3 |
| 2019 | 17.8 | 18.2 |
| 2018 | 17.6 | 18 |
| 2017 | 17.4 | 17.9 |
| 2016 | 17.2 | 17.8 |
| 2015 | 17.1 | 17.8 |
| 2014 | 17 | 17.7 |
| 2013 | 16.9 | 17.7 |
| 2012 | 16.8 | 17.7 |
| 2011 | 16.8 | 17.7 |
| 2010 | 16.7 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 16.7 | 17.8 |
| 2008 | 16.8 | 17.8 |
| 2007 | 16.8 | 17.9 |
| 2006 | 16.8 | 17.9 |
| 2005 | 16.8 | 17.9 |
| 2004 | 16.8 | 17.9 |
| 2003 | 16.8 | 17.9 |
| 2002 | 16.8 | 17.9 |
| 2001 | 16.8 | 17.9 |
| 2000 | 16.8 | 17.9 |
| 1999 | 16.7 | 17.9 |
| 1998 | 16.8 | 17.8 |
| 1997 | 16.8 | 17.7 |
| 1996 | 16.8 | 17.6 |
| 1995 | 16.9 | 17.6 |
| 1994 | 16.9 | 17.5 |
| 1993 | 17 | 17.4 |
| 1992 | 17.1 | 17.4 |
| 1991 | 17.2 | 17.3 |
| 1990 | 17.3 | 17.3 |
| 1989 | 17.4 | 17.3 |
| 1988 | 17.5 | 17.3 |
| 1987 | 17.4 | 17.3 |
| 1986 | 17.3 | 17.3 |
| 1985 | 17.3 | 17.3 |
| 1984 | 17.3 | 17.4 |
| 1983 | 17.3 | 17.5 |
| 1982 | 17.3 | 17.6 |
| 1981 | 17.3 | 17.7 |
| 1980 | 17.3 | 17.8 |
| 1979 | 17.4 | 17.9 |
| 1978 | 17.4 | 18 |
| 1977 | 17.4 | 18.2 |
| 1976 | 17.5 | 18.3 |
| 1975 | 17.5 | 18.4 |
| 1974 | 17.6 | 18.5 |
| 1973 | 17.7 | 18.6 |
| 1972 | 17.8 | 18.7 |
| 1971 | 17.9 | 18.8 |
| 1970 | 18 | 18.9 |
| 1969 | 18.2 | 19.1 |
| 1968 | 18.3 | 19.2 |
| 1967 | 18.3 | 19.2 |
| 1966 | 18.3 | 19.3 |
| 1965 | 18.4 | 19.3 |
| 1964 | 18.3 | 19.3 |
| 1963 | 18.3 | 19.3 |
| 1962 | 18.3 | 19.3 |
| 1961 | 18.3 | 19.3 |
| 1960 | 18.2 | 19.3 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/nigeria | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Malawi and Nigeria.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Malawi
|
Nigeria
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$12.3B
2024 |
$396B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
29.5%
2024 |
12.3%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.75%
2022 |
0.32%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.02%
2024 |
0.56%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
15,000
2020 |
223,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-11%
2024 |
-1.57%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
15.4%
2024 |
3.45%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
44.2%
2024 |
53.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
17.1%
2024 |
18.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
50.7
2026 |
54.8
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
31%
2019 |
26.3%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2019 |
3%
2022 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
4
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.000004%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
169
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$54.4B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$594M
2020 |
$38.6B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$187M
2024 |
$21.3B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
871,000
2018 |
5,265,000
2016 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.68%
2020 |
0.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
50.4%
2024 |
63.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
Malawi
|
Nigeria
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
333 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$24.9
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.79 megatons
2024 |
131.9 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.22 tons
2024 |
0.57 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
55.7%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
62.9%
2022 |
80.3%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
1.08%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
-66.3%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
135.6 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
80.1%
2021 |
23.8%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
72.5%
2021 |
24.3%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
15.6%
2023 |
61.2%
2023 |
Society
|
Malawi
|
Nigeria
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.27%
2024 |
2.86%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-5,628
2025 |
-15,258
2025 |
| Urban population |
17.3%
2024 |
63%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.8:51.2
2024 |
50.6:49.4
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.44 ft
2025 |
5.63 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.12 ft
2025 |
5.19 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
31.3
2026 |
15.2
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
34
2025 |
26
2025 |
| Higher education index |
26
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.79
2012 |
21.7
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
33.4
2019 |
20.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
78
2025 |
52
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
68.1%
2022 |
70.4%
2024 |
| English speaking |
3.88%
2023 |
60.6%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
18%
2023 |
39.2%
2023 |
Health
|
Malawi
|
Nigeria
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$41.3
2023 |
$66.8
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.95
2023 |
$48
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
67.9 years
2026 |
55 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
65.5%
2023 |
11.3%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.05
2022 |
0.38
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.1 years
2025 |
20.4 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
225
2023 |
993
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
38.3
2023 |
104.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
7.87%
2022 |
12.8%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
5.7%
2024 |
3%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
34
2026 |
8
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
9.7%
2022 |
3.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.61 liters
2020 |
3.78 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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