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Cameroon vs Malawi statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Cameroon has a population of 29.1M (ranked 52/197), compared with 21.7M in Malawi (ranked 62/197). Cameroon's land area is 182,514 sq mi versus 36,402 sq mi for Malawi (ranked 52nd vs. 107th).

By GDP, Cameroon ranks 91/197 ($53.3B) and Malawi ranks 151/197 ($11.3B). By GDP per capita, Cameroon ranks 158/197 ($1,830), while Malawi ranks 194/197 ($523).

Main facts and rankings

Cameroon Malawi
Population
30864115
22949294
Population rank 51/197 61/197
GDP
$53.3B
2024
$11.3B
2024
GDP rank 91/197 151/197
GDP per capita
$1,830
2024
$523
2024
GDP per capita rank 158/197 194/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$5,589
2024
$1,858
2024
Government debt
$22.8B
2024
$9.91B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
42.8%
2024
87.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$784
2024
$458
2024
Government debt per person rank 152/185 168/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,578
2026
$3,031
2026
Land area 182,514 sq mi 36,402 sq mi
Population density
168 ppl/mi²
2026
626 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.32
2023
3.65
2023
Median age
19 years
2024
18.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.5 years
2026
67.9 years
2026

Cameroon and Malawi: Comparison Charts

Cameroon and Malawi economies compared

GDP
Cameroon

Malawi
1x
Year GDP
Cameroon Malawi
2024 $53,296,694,320 $11,316,411,329
2023 $48,814,501,547 $13,363,669,673
2022 $44,347,206,073 $12,429,059,928
2021 $45,011,937,347 $12,378,119,199
2020 $40,773,241,177 $11,769,313,598
2019 $39,667,757,528 $11,051,852,713
2018 $39,955,552,190 $9,879,220,354
2017 $36,098,547,033 $8,943,543,794
2016 $33,814,337,044 $7,909,868,618
2015 $32,210,233,020 $9,219,474,379
2014 $36,386,544,706 $8,801,326,169
2013 $33,728,621,180 $8,031,571,928
2012 $30,155,062,329 $8,773,203,178
2011 $30,630,910,495 $11,648,142,958
2010 $27,507,501,821 $10,128,323,011
2009 $27,932,970,317 $9,009,887,947
2008 $27,715,142,033 $7,743,617,352
2007 $23,928,250,433 $6,451,210,219
2006 $20,910,512,975 $5,818,279,739
2005 $19,509,852,207 $5,320,409,651
2004 $18,826,214,136 $5,058,726,350
2003 $15,970,315,035 $4,669,789,300
2002 $12,417,251,350 $5,087,328,438
2001 $10,953,485,349 $2,498,008,665
2000 $10,566,579,295 $2,537,307,580
1999 $11,565,826,465 $2,584,478,924
1998 $11,298,144,990 $2,547,609,590
1997 $10,789,458,433 $3,875,785,863
1996 $11,093,538,846 $3,319,573,750
1995 $10,864,772,471 $2,033,701,498
1994 $8,902,446,252 $1,719,864,761
1993 $16,181,814,713 $3,013,392,658
1992 $12,071,775,335 $2,618,837,835
1991 $11,840,192,296 $3,206,783,830
1990 $12,314,482,628 $2,737,087,862
1989 $11,012,566,195 $2,314,205,130
1988 $12,236,057,362 $2,008,189,508
1987 $13,049,659,981 $1,721,711,808
1986 $11,857,056,199 $1,722,586,299
1985 $8,544,810,498 $1,646,442,273
1984 $7,311,938,026 $1,758,028,656
1983 $6,870,200,010 $1,780,148,049
1982 $6,611,255,964 $1,717,379,495
1981 $6,610,938,617 $1,801,193,910
1980 $6,674,569,047 $1,801,156,775
1979 $5,919,002,983 -
1978 $4,662,852,583 -
1977 $3,394,664,024 -
1976 $2,898,090,002 -
1975 $2,857,037,371 -
1974 $2,157,415,533 -
1973 $1,901,393,361 -
1972 $1,498,251,890 -
1971 $1,236,941,394 -
1970 $1,151,216,993 -
1969 $1,100,551,489 -
1968 $1,046,191,218 -
1967 $936,175,260 -
1966 $851,112,535 -
1965 $814,083,266 -
1964 $776,650,177 -
1963 $718,320,845 -
1962 $694,247,864 -
1961 $652,777,608 -
1960 $614,206,068 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/malawi | CC BY

Cameroon and Malawi economies compared

GDP per capita
Cameroon

Malawi
1x
Year GDP per capita
Cameroon Malawi
2024 $1,830 $523
2023 $1,720 $633
2022 $1,605 $604
2021 $1,672 $617
2020 $1,556 $603
2019 $1,555 $581
2018 $1,611 $533
2017 $1,496 $496
2016 $1,442 $451
2015 $1,415 $540
2014 $1,649 $530
2013 $1,576 $497
2012 $1,449 $558
2011 $1,514 $763
2010 $1,399 $683
2009 $1,461 $626
2008 $1,492 $554
2007 $1,326 $475
2006 $1,191 $441
2005 $1,143 $414
2004 $1,133 $405
2003 $988 $383
2002 $790 $428
2001 $715 $215.5
2000 $709 $224.2
1999 $796 $233.9
1998 $799 $236
1997 $783 $367
1996 $827 $321
1995 $832 $200.4
1994 $701 $169.2
1993 $1,310 $293
1992 $1,005 $258.4
1991 $1,015 $326
1990 $1,087 $286.7
1989 $1,001 $252.2
1988 $1,145 $229.4
1987 $1,258 $207.6
1986 $1,179 $217.9
1985 $875 $216.1
1984 $772 $239.7
1983 $746 $252.4
1982 $732 $253.3
1981 $750 $276.4
1980 $784 $287.5
1979 $718 -
1978 $582 -
1977 $435 -
1976 $381 -
1975 $386 -
1974 $299.9 -
1973 $271.8 -
1972 $220.1 -
1971 $186.7 -
1970 $178.5 -
1969 $175.2 -
1968 $170.8 -
1967 $156.6 -
1966 $145.8 -
1965 $142.7 -
1964 $139.2 -
1963 $131.6 -
1962 $130 -
1961 $124.6 -
1960 $119.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/malawi | CC BY

Cameroon vs. Malawi life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Cameroon

Malawi
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Cameroon Malawi
2026 64.5 67.9
2025 64.2 67.7
2024 64 67.6
2023 63.7 67.4
2022 62.4 66
2021 61.1 64.8
2020 61.7 65.2
2019 61.7 65
2018 61.2 64.5
2017 60.8 63.9
2016 60.3 63.2
2015 59.7 62.3
2014 59.1 61.7
2013 58.7 60.8
2012 58.2 59.9
2011 57.5 58.9
2010 57 57.8
2009 56.5 56.7
2008 56.1 55.7
2007 55.7 54.7
2006 55.3 53.7
2005 54.9 52.5
2004 54.6 51.1
2003 54.3 49.6
2002 53.9 48.2
2001 53.6 47.2
2000 53.3 46.2
1999 53.2 45.1
1998 53 44.3
1997 53.1 44.2
1996 53.2 44
1995 53.3 43.8
1994 53.5 43.8
1993 53.9 43.6
1992 54.1 43.6
1991 54.2 43.5
1990 54.3 43.6
1989 54.4 43.5
1988 54.4 43.6
1987 54.2 43.9
1986 53.6 44.3
1985 53.5 44.6
1984 52.9 44.8
1983 52.4 45
1982 51.8 44.8
1981 51.2 44.7
1980 50.9 44.3
1979 50.5 43.7
1978 50.3 43
1977 50.1 42
1976 50 41
1975 49.9 40.1
1974 49.7 39.2
1973 49.5 38.4
1972 49.1 37.6
1971 48.6 37.1
1970 48 36.6
1969 47.2 36.3
1968 46.4 36.1
1967 45.6 35.9
1966 44.8 35.8
1965 44.2 35.7
1964 43.6 35.7
1963 43.1 35.6
1962 42.6 35.4
1961 35.2 35.2
1960 34.7 35
1959 39.8 34.8
1958 39.1 34.4
1957 38.3 34.1
1956 38.4 33.8
1955 37.5 33.6
1954 36.5 33.3
1953 35.5 33.2
1952 34.6 33
1951 33.9 32.8
1950 33.1 32.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/malawi | CC BY

Cameroon and Malawi population clocks and comparison

Population
Cameroon

Malawi
1x
Year Population
Cameroon Malawi
2024 29,123,744 21,655,286
2023 28,372,687 21,104,482
2022 27,632,771 20,568,728
2021 26,915,758 20,047,258
2020 26,210,558 19,533,888
2019 25,506,095 19,025,752
2018 24,806,383 18,528,081
2017 24,128,601 18,039,715
2016 23,454,161 17,557,739
2015 22,763,414 17,085,587
2014 22,059,893 16,621,538
2013 21,402,376 16,161,816
2012 20,809,529 15,709,577
2011 20,232,304 15,265,022
2010 19,668,066 14,826,463
2009 19,113,974 14,395,788
2008 18,574,056 13,976,417
2007 18,049,896 13,576,343
2006 17,550,407 13,198,701
2005 17,074,594 12,840,031
2004 16,610,487 12,500,737
2003 16,160,340 12,181,574
2002 15,725,528 11,880,440
2001 15,309,490 11,593,058
2000 14,912,631 11,315,942
1999 14,525,140 11,047,804
1998 14,144,860 10,792,876
1997 13,775,214 10,562,035
1996 13,414,757 10,352,228
1995 13,058,516 10,150,117
1994 12,704,903 10,164,894
1993 12,353,131 10,284,024
1992 12,006,353 10,135,079
1991 11,667,180 9,844,227
1990 11,331,821 9,545,852
1989 11,002,745 9,176,220
1988 10,684,968 8,753,262
1987 10,370,749 8,293,174
1986 10,060,342 7,906,480
1985 9,761,730 7,620,508
1984 9,475,078 7,332,810
1983 9,215,397 7,051,709
1982 9,028,678 6,778,879
1981 8,816,377 6,516,454
1980 8,512,219 6,265,529
1979 8,239,641 6,028,749
1978 8,011,921 5,810,132
1977 7,796,501 5,614,983
1976 7,597,962 5,443,384
1975 7,397,120 5,287,367
1974 7,193,583 5,141,337
1973 6,996,660 5,003,938
1972 6,806,872 4,874,475
1971 6,624,408 4,751,434
1970 6,449,793 4,633,944
1969 6,283,462 4,521,184
1968 6,125,863 4,411,054
1967 5,977,318 4,303,012
1966 5,837,295 4,197,926
1965 5,704,686 4,096,157
1964 5,578,257 3,997,305
1963 5,456,623 3,900,506
1962 5,338,620 3,806,307
1961 5,239,273 3,715,534
1960 5,159,057 3,628,134

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/malawi | CC BY

Fertility rates in Cameroon and Malawi

Fertility rate
Cameroon

Malawi
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cameroon Malawi
2023 4.32 3.65
2022 4.4 3.72
2021 4.47 3.79
2020 4.56 3.88
2019 4.65 3.95
2018 4.74 4.02
2017 4.8 4.11
2016 4.84 4.22
2015 4.84 4.38
2014 4.84 4.57
2013 4.91 4.76
2012 4.98 4.9
2011 5.05 5.08
2010 5.15 5.26
2009 5.24 5.45
2008 5.29 5.61
2007 5.34 5.72
2006 5.37 5.8
2005 5.42 5.85
2004 5.44 5.86
2003 5.43 5.88
2002 5.44 5.9
2001 5.44 5.94
2000 5.51 6
1999 5.6 6.12
1998 5.66 6.21
1997 5.71 6.23
1996 5.8 6.29
1995 5.92 6.39
1994 6.04 6.49
1993 6.16 6.57
1992 6.26 6.63
1991 6.32 6.68
1990 6.36 6.74
1989 6.41 6.8
1988 6.48 6.88
1987 6.54 6.97
1986 6.57 7.07
1985 6.56 7.17
1984 6.56 7.27
1983 6.58 7.36
1982 6.59 7.45
1981 6.61 7.49
1980 6.61 7.52
1979 6.58 7.47
1978 6.55 7.43
1977 6.51 7.41
1976 6.45 7.39
1975 6.4 7.36
1974 6.36 7.34
1973 6.33 7.34
1972 6.29 7.33
1971 6.26 7.31
1970 6.2 7.3
1969 6.14 7.27
1968 6.04 7.26
1967 5.95 7.21
1966 5.85 7.17
1965 5.8 7.13
1964 5.74 7.11
1963 5.73 7.13
1962 5.73 7.1
1961 5.73 7.07
1960 5.73 7.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/malawi | CC BY

Cameroon and Malawi demographics compared

Median age
Cameroon

Malawi
1x
Year Median age, years
Cameroon Malawi
2024 19 18.9
2023 18.8 18.7
2022 18.7 18.4
2021 18.6 18.2
2020 18.5 18
2019 18.5 17.8
2018 18.4 17.6
2017 18.4 17.4
2016 18.3 17.2
2015 18.3 17.1
2014 18.2 17
2013 18.1 16.9
2012 18 16.8
2011 17.9 16.8
2010 17.9 16.7
2009 17.8 16.7
2008 17.8 16.8
2007 17.7 16.8
2006 17.7 16.8
2005 17.6 16.8
2004 17.6 16.8
2003 17.5 16.8
2002 17.5 16.8
2001 17.4 16.8
2000 17.3 16.8
1999 17.2 16.7
1998 17.1 16.8
1997 17.1 16.8
1996 17 16.8
1995 16.9 16.9
1994 16.9 16.9
1993 16.8 17
1992 16.8 17.1
1991 16.8 17.2
1990 16.8 17.3
1989 16.8 17.4
1988 16.9 17.5
1987 16.9 17.4
1986 17 17.3
1985 17.1 17.3
1984 17.1 17.3
1983 17.3 17.3
1982 17.5 17.3
1981 17.8 17.3
1980 17.8 17.3
1979 17.9 17.4
1978 18 17.4
1977 18.2 17.4
1976 18.3 17.5
1975 18.5 17.5
1974 18.6 17.6
1973 18.8 17.7
1972 18.9 17.8
1971 19 17.9
1970 19.2 18
1969 19.4 18.2
1968 19.5 18.3
1967 19.7 18.3
1966 19.8 18.3
1965 19.9 18.4
1964 20 18.3
1963 20.1 18.3
1962 20.1 18.3
1961 20.3 18.3
1960 20.5 18.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/malawi | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Cameroon Malawi
GNI, Atlas method
$49.5B
2024
$12.3B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.7%
2024
29.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.84%
2023
2.75%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.01%
2024
1.02%
2024
Armed forces personnel
34,000
2020
15,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.48%
2024
-11%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.28%
2021
15.4%
2024
Services, % of GDP
50.7%
2024
44.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
17.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
52
2026
50.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.1%
2021
31%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2021
2.9%
2019
Total reserves including gold
$4.88B
2023
$594M
2020
Personal remittances received
$690M
2024
$187M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,021,000
2019
871,000
2018
International tourism as share of exports
7.14%
2020
2.68%
2020
Banked people share
60.9%
2024
50.4%
2024

Energy

Cameroon Malawi
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
384 kg
2022
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.5
2022
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.3 megatons
2024
4.79 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.35 tons
2024
0.22 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
22.9%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
79.2%
2021
62.9%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
5.73%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
-28.7%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
283.7 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
53.9%
2021
80.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
70.5%
2022
72.5%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
72%
2023
15.6%
2023

Society

Cameroon Malawi
% of world population
0.36%
2024
0.27%
2024
Annual migration change
-15,379
2025
-5,628
2025
Urban population
55.4%
2024
17.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
48.8:51.2
2024
Average male height
5.65 ft
2025
5.44 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.12 ft
2025
Quality of life index
23
2026
31.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
26
2025
34
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
26
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.54
2020
1.79
2012
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
30.2
2019
33.4
2019
Visa free countries
57
2025
78
2025
Adult literacy rate
78.2%
2020
68.1%
2022
English speaking
38%
2023
3.88%
2023
People using the Internet
41.9%
2023
18%
2023

Health

Cameroon Malawi
Government health expenditure per capita
$79.1
2023
$41.3
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$53.5
2023
$4.95
2023
Life expectancy
64.5 years
2026
67.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
14.7%
2023
65.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.14
2022
0.05
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.1 years
2025
19.1 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
258
2023
225
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
67.2
2023
38.3
2023
Obesity rate
15.5%
2022
7.87%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
5.7%
2024
Air quality index
7
2026
34
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
6.5%
2022
9.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.6 liters
2020
3.61 liters
2020

Territory

Cameroon Malawi
% of world land
0.32%
2026
0.06%
2026
Land area per capita
6,267 sq mi
2024
1,681 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
38,212 sq mi
2026
23,359 sq mi
2026
Forest area
77,886 sq mi
2026
8,169 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
9,601 mi
2015

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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