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Malawi vs Uganda statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Malawi has a population of 21.7M (ranked 62/197), compared with 50M in Uganda (ranked 31/197). Malawi's land area is 36,402 sq mi versus 77,421 sq mi for Uganda (ranked 107th vs. 84th).

By GDP, Malawi ranks 151/197 ($11.3B) and Uganda ranks 89/197 ($53.9B). By GDP per capita, Malawi ranks 194/197 ($523), while Uganda ranks 176/197 ($1,078).

Main facts and rankings

Malawi Uganda
Population
22949294
53170946
Population rank 61/197 30/197
GDP
$11.3B
2024
$53.9B
2024
GDP rank 151/197 89/197
GDP per capita
$523
2024
$1,078
2024
GDP per capita rank 194/197 176/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,858
2024
$3,273
2024
Government debt
$9.91B
2024
$27.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
87.6%
2024
51.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$458
2024
$555
2024
Government debt per person rank 168/185 163/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,031
2026
$1,466
2026
Land area 36,402 sq mi 77,421 sq mi
Population density
626 ppl/mi²
2026
682 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.65
2023
4.28
2023
Median age
18.9 years
2024
17.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
67.9 years
2026
68.9 years
2026

Malawi and Uganda: Comparison Charts

Malawi and Uganda economies compared

GDP
Malawi

Uganda
1x
Year GDP
Malawi Uganda
2024 $11,316,411,329 $53,911,907,086
2023 $13,363,669,673 $48,768,955,863
2022 $12,429,059,928 $45,565,333,211
2021 $12,378,119,199 $40,529,788,749
2020 $11,769,313,598 $37,600,368,242
2019 $11,051,852,713 $35,353,061,003
2018 $9,879,220,354 $32,927,025,620
2017 $8,943,543,794 $30,744,473,841
2016 $7,909,868,618 $29,203,988,696
2015 $9,219,474,379 $32,387,183,730
2014 $8,801,326,169 $32,612,397,257
2013 $8,031,571,928 $28,915,786,517
2012 $8,773,203,178 $27,305,915,911
2011 $11,648,142,958 $27,871,725,241
2010 $10,128,323,011 $26,673,441,431
2009 $9,009,887,947 $25,127,805,567
2008 $7,743,617,352 $14,440,404,132
2007 $6,451,210,219 $11,902,564,495
2006 $5,818,279,739 $9,977,647,683
2005 $5,320,409,651 $9,239,221,763
2004 $5,058,726,350 $7,939,487,548
2003 $4,669,789,300 $6,606,884,275
2002 $5,087,328,438 $6,178,563,591
2001 $2,498,008,665 $5,840,503,869
2000 $2,537,307,580 $6,193,246,837
1999 $2,584,478,924 $5,998,563,258
1998 $2,547,609,590 $6,584,815,847
1997 $3,875,785,863 $6,269,333,313
1996 $3,319,573,750 $6,044,585,327
1995 $2,033,701,498 $5,755,818,842
1994 $1,719,864,761 $3,990,430,447
1993 $3,013,392,658 $3,220,439,044
1992 $2,618,837,835 $2,857,457,762
1991 $3,206,783,830 $3,321,729,160
1990 $2,737,087,862 $4,304,399,310
1989 $2,314,205,130 $5,276,480,799
1988 $2,008,189,508 $6,508,931,652
1987 $1,721,711,808 $6,269,522,042
1986 $1,722,586,299 $3,923,244,050
1985 $1,646,442,273 $3,519,695,444
1984 $1,758,028,656 $3,615,647,477
1983 $1,780,148,049 $2,240,333,333
1982 $1,717,379,495 $2,177,500,000
1981 $1,801,193,910 $1,337,300,000
1980 $1,801,156,775 $1,244,610,000
1979 - $2,139,025,000
1978 - $2,420,260,870
1977 - $2,936,470,588
1976 - $2,447,300,000
1975 - $2,359,555,556
1974 - $2,098,944,967
1973 - $1,701,829,789
1972 - $1,490,970,181
1971 - $1,417,191,656
1970 - $1,259,554,809
1969 - $1,168,556,629
1968 - $1,037,379,252
1967 - $967,240,655
1966 - $925,381,492
1965 - $884,502,310
1964 - $589,247,687
1963 - $516,315,231
1962 - $449,158,233
1961 - $441,667,335
1960 - $423,145,605

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/uganda | CC BY

Malawi and Uganda economies compared

GDP per capita
Malawi

Uganda
1x
Year GDP per capita
Malawi Uganda
2024 $523 $1,078
2023 $633 $1,002
2022 $604 $963
2021 $617 $883
2020 $603 $846
2019 $581 $822
2018 $533 $792
2017 $496 $765
2016 $451 $753
2015 $540 $863
2014 $530 $896
2013 $497 $818
2012 $558 $795
2011 $763 $836
2010 $683 $823
2009 $626 $799
2008 $554 $473
2007 $475 $401
2006 $441 $347
2005 $414 $330
2004 $405 $292.4
2003 $383 $250.7
2002 $428 $242
2001 $215.5 $236
2000 $224.2 $258.1
1999 $233.9 $257.9
1998 $236 $292.5
1997 $367 $286.8
1996 $321 $284.7
1995 $200.4 $278.5
1994 $169.2 $198.4
1993 $293 $165.6
1992 $258.4 $152.1
1991 $326 $183
1990 $286.7 $245
1989 $252.2 $310
1988 $229.4 $395
1987 $207.6 $393
1986 $217.9 $253.6
1985 $216.1 $234.3
1984 $239.7 $247.5
1983 $252.4 $157.5
1982 $253.3 $157
1981 $276.4 $98.6
1980 $287.5 $93.8
1979 - $164.5
1978 - $190.7
1977 - $237.6
1976 - $203.3
1975 - $201.2
1974 - $183.7
1973 - $152.7
1972 - $137
1971 - $133.5
1970 - $122
1969 - $116.7
1968 - $106.9
1967 - $102.8
1966 - $101.4
1965 - $100
1964 - $68.6
1963 - $62
1962 - $55.5
1961 - $56.2
1960 - $55.4

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/uganda | CC BY

Malawi vs. Uganda life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Malawi

Uganda
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Malawi Uganda
2026 67.9 68.9
2025 67.7 68.7
2024 67.6 68.5
2023 67.4 68.3
2022 66 67.7
2021 64.8 66.4
2020 65.2 66.4
2019 65 66.4
2018 64.5 65.8
2017 63.9 65.2
2016 63.2 64.5
2015 62.3 63.8
2014 61.7 63.1
2013 60.8 62.4
2012 59.9 61.6
2011 58.9 60.8
2010 57.8 60
2009 56.7 59.2
2008 55.7 58.3
2007 54.7 57.2
2006 53.7 56.1
2005 52.5 54.9
2004 51.1 53.7
2003 49.6 52.4
2002 48.2 51.4
2001 47.2 50.6
2000 46.2 49.6
1999 45.1 49
1998 44.3 48.3
1997 44.2 48
1996 44 47.8
1995 43.8 47.7
1994 43.8 47.7
1993 43.6 47.7
1992 43.6 47.7
1991 43.5 47.5
1990 43.6 47.6
1989 43.5 47.5
1988 43.6 47.5
1987 43.9 47.4
1986 44.3 45.7
1985 44.6 45.5
1984 44.8 43.7
1983 45 43.5
1982 44.8 43.3
1981 44.7 43.5
1980 44.3 43.5
1979 43.7 45.4
1978 43 45.6
1977 42 45.8
1976 41 46.2
1975 40.1 46.5
1974 39.2 46.9
1973 38.4 47
1972 37.6 47.2
1971 37.1 47.1
1970 36.6 49.6
1969 36.3 49.5
1968 36.1 49.3
1967 35.9 49
1966 35.8 48.5
1965 35.7 48.3
1964 35.7 47.8
1963 35.6 47.4
1962 35.4 46.8
1961 35.2 46.3
1960 35 45.6
1959 34.8 45
1958 34.4 44.3
1957 34.1 43.7
1956 33.8 43
1955 33.6 42.4
1954 33.3 41.8
1953 33.2 41.3
1952 33 40.8
1951 32.8 40.2
1950 32.7 39.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/uganda | CC BY

Malawi and Uganda population clocks and comparison

Population
Malawi

Uganda
1x
Year Population
Malawi Uganda
2024 21,655,286 50,015,092
2023 21,104,482 48,656,601
2022 20,568,728 47,312,719
2021 20,047,258 45,910,930
2020 19,533,888 44,457,152
2019 19,025,752 42,999,637
2018 18,528,081 41,565,831
2017 18,039,715 40,177,388
2016 17,557,739 38,799,152
2015 17,085,587 37,531,446
2014 16,621,538 36,395,539
2013 16,161,816 35,337,042
2012 15,709,577 34,337,438
2011 15,265,022 33,354,543
2010 14,826,463 32,390,802
2009 14,395,788 31,451,151
2008 13,976,417 30,539,553
2007 13,576,343 29,653,430
2006 13,198,701 28,794,003
2005 12,840,031 27,963,289
2004 12,500,737 27,154,515
2003 12,181,574 26,352,124
2002 11,880,440 25,532,870
2001 11,593,058 24,745,676
2000 11,315,942 24,000,150
1999 11,047,804 23,257,281
1998 10,792,876 22,515,806
1997 10,562,035 21,856,046
1996 10,352,228 21,231,550
1995 10,150,117 20,665,667
1994 10,164,894 20,108,801
1993 10,284,024 19,445,161
1992 10,135,079 18,785,032
1991 9,844,227 18,155,901
1990 9,545,852 17,569,897
1989 9,176,220 17,010,698
1988 8,753,262 16,470,483
1987 8,293,174 15,954,170
1986 7,906,480 15,467,579
1985 7,620,508 15,023,681
1984 7,332,810 14,607,677
1983 7,051,709 14,221,881
1982 6,778,879 13,873,631
1981 6,516,454 13,556,452
1980 6,265,529 13,275,741
1979 6,028,749 13,002,163
1978 5,810,132 12,692,113
1977 5,614,983 12,359,669
1976 5,443,384 12,037,294
1975 5,287,367 11,725,240
1974 5,141,337 11,424,846
1973 5,003,938 11,144,236
1972 4,874,475 10,885,796
1971 4,751,434 10,618,206
1970 4,633,944 10,321,603
1969 4,521,184 10,014,858
1968 4,411,054 9,708,632
1967 4,303,012 9,408,924
1966 4,197,926 9,122,864
1965 4,096,157 8,849,203
1964 3,997,305 8,586,363
1963 3,900,506 8,333,663
1962 3,806,307 8,092,231
1961 3,715,534 7,862,217
1960 3,628,134 7,640,973

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/uganda | CC BY

Fertility rates in Malawi and Uganda

Fertility rate
Malawi

Uganda
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malawi Uganda
2023 3.65 4.28
2022 3.72 4.39
2021 3.79 4.51
2020 3.88 4.62
2019 3.95 4.74
2018 4.02 4.87
2017 4.11 4.99
2016 4.22 5.11
2015 4.38 5.25
2014 4.57 5.41
2013 4.76 5.56
2012 4.9 5.73
2011 5.08 5.89
2010 5.26 6.02
2009 5.45 6.12
2008 5.61 6.2
2007 5.72 6.33
2006 5.8 6.43
2005 5.85 6.53
2004 5.86 6.61
2003 5.88 6.67
2002 5.9 6.74
2001 5.94 6.76
2000 6 6.79
1999 6.12 6.83
1998 6.21 6.84
1997 6.23 6.86
1996 6.29 6.84
1995 6.39 6.87
1994 6.49 6.9
1993 6.57 6.89
1992 6.63 6.91
1991 6.68 6.94
1990 6.74 7.01
1989 6.8 7.05
1988 6.88 7.1
1987 6.97 7.12
1986 7.07 7.08
1985 7.17 7.04
1984 7.27 7.02
1983 7.36 7.07
1982 7.45 7.11
1981 7.49 7.12
1980 7.52 7.11
1979 7.47 7.14
1978 7.43 7.16
1977 7.41 7.18
1976 7.39 7.19
1975 7.36 7.2
1974 7.34 7.19
1973 7.34 7.19
1972 7.33 7.19
1971 7.31 7.18
1970 7.3 7.15
1969 7.27 7.12
1968 7.26 7.13
1967 7.21 7.1
1966 7.17 7.07
1965 7.13 7.04
1964 7.11 7.01
1963 7.13 6.98
1962 7.1 6.96
1961 7.07 6.93
1960 7.04 6.91

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/uganda | CC BY

Malawi and Uganda demographics compared

Median age
Malawi

Uganda
1x
Year Median age, years
Malawi Uganda
2024 18.9 17.8
2023 18.7 17.6
2022 18.4 17.4
2021 18.2 17.2
2020 18 17
2019 17.8 16.8
2018 17.6 16.5
2017 17.4 16.3
2016 17.2 16
2015 17.1 15.8
2014 17 15.6
2013 16.9 15.5
2012 16.8 15.4
2011 16.8 15.3
2010 16.7 15.2
2009 16.7 15.1
2008 16.8 15.1
2007 16.8 15
2006 16.8 15
2005 16.8 15
2004 16.8 15
2003 16.8 15
2002 16.8 15
2001 16.8 15
2000 16.8 15
1999 16.7 15
1998 16.8 15
1997 16.8 15.1
1996 16.8 15.3
1995 16.9 15.4
1994 16.9 15.6
1993 17 15.7
1992 17.1 15.7
1991 17.2 15.8
1990 17.3 15.8
1989 17.4 15.8
1988 17.5 15.9
1987 17.4 15.9
1986 17.3 15.9
1985 17.3 15.9
1984 17.3 15.9
1983 17.3 15.9
1982 17.3 15.9
1981 17.3 15.9
1980 17.3 16
1979 17.4 16.1
1978 17.4 16.1
1977 17.4 16.2
1976 17.5 16.2
1975 17.5 16.2
1974 17.6 16.3
1973 17.7 16.3
1972 17.8 16.5
1971 17.9 16.6
1970 18 16.6
1969 18.2 16.6
1968 18.3 16.6
1967 18.3 16.6
1966 18.3 16.6
1965 18.4 16.6
1964 18.3 16.6
1963 18.3 16.7
1962 18.3 16.8
1961 18.3 16.9
1960 18.2 17.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/uganda | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Malawi Uganda
GNI, Atlas method
$12.3B
2024
$50.9B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.5%
2024
18.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.75%
2022
2.55%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.02%
2024
1.88%
2024
Armed forces personnel
15,000
2020
46,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-11%
2024
-3.99%
2024
Unemployment rate
15.4%
2024
3.42%
2021
Services, % of GDP
44.2%
2024
43.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.1%
2024
24.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
50.7
2026
52.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31%
2019
34.5%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2019
2.4%
2019
Total reserves including gold
$594M
2020
$3.36B
2018
Personal remittances received
$187M
2024
$1.43B
2024
International tourist arrivals
871,000
2018
473,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.68%
2020
9.21%
2020
Banked people share
50.4%
2024
72.8%
2024

Energy

Malawi Uganda
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
483 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$6.05
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
4.79 megatons
2024
8.25 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.22 tons
2024
0.17 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
0%
2022
Renewable energy use share
62.9%
2022
90.9%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
1.93%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
20.5%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
89.9 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
80.1%
2021
90%
2021
Hydroelectric share
72.5%
2021
86.2%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
15.6%
2023
51.5%
2023

Society

Malawi Uganda
% of world population
0.27%
2024
0.62%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,628
2025
-119,059
2025
Urban population
17.3%
2024
31.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.8:51.2
2024
49.6:50.4
2024
Average male height
5.44 ft
2025
5.53 ft
2025
Average female height
5.12 ft
2025
5.2 ft
2025
Quality of life index
31.3
2026
27.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
25
2025
Higher education index
26
2026
67
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.79
2012
8.77
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
33.4
2019
29.4
2019
Visa free countries
78
2025
72
2025
Adult literacy rate
68.1%
2022
80.6%
2022
English speaking
3.88%
2023
44.7%
2023
People using the Internet
18%
2023
8.95%
2024

Health

Malawi Uganda
Government health expenditure per capita
$41.3
2023
$45.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$4.95
2023
$14.5
2023
Life expectancy
67.9 years
2026
68.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
65.5%
2023
44.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.05
2022
0.19
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.1 years
2025
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
225
2023
170
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
38.3
2023
38.8
2023
Obesity rate
7.87%
2022
8.05%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.7%
2024
2.2%
2024
Air quality index
34
2026
8
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
9.7%
2022
7.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.61 liters
2020
11.3 liters
2020

Territory

Malawi Uganda
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.13%
2026
Land area per capita
1,681 sq mi
2024
1,548 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
23,359 sq mi
2026
55,657 sq mi
2026
Forest area
8,169 sq mi
2026
8,549 sq mi
2026
Roads length
9,601 mi
2015
90,720 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.