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Luxembourg vs New Zealand statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Luxembourg has a population of 677K (ranked 164/197), compared with 5.29M in New Zealand (ranked 123/197). Luxembourg's land area is 994 sq mi versus 101,665 sq mi for New Zealand (ranked 169th vs. 74th).

By GDP, Luxembourg ranks 74/197 ($93.3B) and New Zealand ranks 52/197 ($260B). By GDP per capita, Luxembourg ranks 3/197 ($137,782), while New Zealand ranks 26/197 ($49,205).

Main facts and rankings

Luxembourg New Zealand
Population
693885
5374272
Population rank 164/197 124/197
GDP
$93.3B
2024
$260B
2024
GDP rank 74/197 52/197
GDP per capita
$137,782
2024
$49,205
2024
GDP per capita rank 3/197 26/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$155,941
2024
$55,551
2024
Government debt
$24.5B
2024
$131B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.3%
2024
50.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$36,221
2024
$24,722
2024
Government debt per person rank 19/185 28/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$69,593
2026
$37,758
2026
Land area 994 sq mi 101,665 sq mi
Population density
696 ppl/mi²
2026
52.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.25
2023
1.56
2023
Median age
40.2 years
2024
38.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
82.5 years
2026

Luxembourg and New Zealand: Comparison Charts

Luxembourg and New Zealand economies compared

GDP
Luxembourg

New Zealand
1x
Year GDP
Luxembourg New Zealand
2024 $93,279,851,863 $260,172,385,098
2023 $88,788,881,539 $255,194,972,673
2022 $80,801,680,397 $249,509,991,440
2021 $86,386,759,695 $253,977,931,815
2020 $73,670,782,100 $213,029,554,654
2019 $69,872,035,114 $213,006,341,102
2018 $71,085,623,495 $211,985,631,173
2017 $65,712,180,343 $206,745,969,246
2016 $62,216,885,436 $189,100,085,275
2015 $60,071,584,216 $178,224,167,088
2014 $68,804,811,898 $201,518,402,787
2013 $65,203,276,467 $191,012,364,177
2012 $59,776,383,527 $176,560,711,239
2011 $61,696,281,326 $168,484,908,960
2010 $56,213,985,987 $146,887,902,524
2009 $54,467,289,898 $121,663,439,315
2008 $58,844,277,702 $133,437,126,590
2007 $51,587,401,416 $137,188,946,866
2006 $42,910,146,296 $111,538,810,713
2005 $37,672,280,120 $114,720,129,550
2004 $35,064,843,793 $103,905,210,084
2003 $29,667,268,248 $88,250,885,550
2002 $23,649,833,332 $66,627,729,311
2001 $21,387,533,703 $53,872,425,917
2000 $21,230,182,989 $52,623,281,957
1999 $21,899,317,599 $58,762,260,626
1998 $20,150,053,345 $56,227,169,851
1997 $19,563,836,265 $66,075,143,415
1996 $20,895,314,658 $70,140,835,299
1995 $20,853,093,870 $63,918,703,507
1994 $17,701,798,891 $55,314,732,279
1993 $15,925,521,222 $46,775,620,817
1992 $15,518,702,635 $41,649,829,860
1991 $13,834,219,728 $42,745,329,732
1990 $12,778,792,854 $45,495,129,385
1989 $10,037,674,038 $43,920,222,525
1988 $9,418,167,855 $45,176,811,594
1987 $8,320,902,215 $40,376,354,070
1986 $6,685,595,088 $30,604,668,357
1985 $4,577,211,767 $24,679,795,396
1984 $4,438,435,493 $21,665,975,319
1983 $4,524,217,751 $24,309,279,706
1982 $4,602,316,793 $24,164,603,059
1981 $5,053,665,797 $24,417,617,184
1980 $6,019,805,490 $23,244,547,385
1979 $5,516,982,664 $20,731,243,113
1978 $4,718,539,772 $18,530,518,395
1977 $3,789,321,328 $15,446,825,318
1976 $3,423,586,207 $13,604,832,424
1975 $3,123,333,333 $12,861,983,284
1974 $3,183,637,117 $13,940,981,798
1973 $2,609,875,802 $12,802,281,898
1972 $1,901,697,370 $9,567,331,065
1971 $1,518,773,421 $7,911,136,757
1970 $1,457,768,455 $6,495,605,331
1969 $1,245,432,991 $5,814,357,709
1968 $1,075,561,623 $5,228,045,415
1967 $983,052,315 $6,016,017,227
1966 $976,717,015 $5,917,437,693
1965 $929,477,285 $5,706,251,400
1964 $910,877,686 $7,340,766,415
1963 $797,902,154 $6,699,741,645
1962 $747,846,862 $6,133,158,532
1961 $710,163,719 $5,721,994,864
1960 $709,941,874 $5,536,098,360

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/new-zealand | CC BY

Luxembourg and New Zealand economies compared

GDP per capita
Luxembourg

New Zealand
1x
Year GDP per capita
Luxembourg New Zealand
2024 $137,782 $49,205
2023 $133,231 $49,076
2022 $123,720 $49,100
2021 $134,966 $49,950
2020 $116,860 $41,998
2019 $112,697 $42,856
2018 $116,927 $43,257
2017 $110,193 $42,950
2016 $106,899 $40,114
2015 $105,462 $38,665
2014 $123,679 $44,618
2013 $120,000 $43,000
2012 $112,585 $40,054
2011 $119,025 $38,432
2010 $110,886 $33,762
2009 $109,420 $28,277
2008 $120,422 $31,325
2007 $107,475 $32,480
2006 $90,789 $26,655
2005 $80,988 $27,751
2004 $76,545 $25,420
2003 $65,689 $21,914
2002 $53,006 $16,874
2001 $48,440 $13,883
2000 $48,660 $13,641
1999 $50,872 $15,322
1998 $47,445 $14,738
1997 $46,642 $17,474
1996 $50,444 $18,794
1995 $51,032 $17,400
1994 $43,933 $15,280
1993 $40,067 $13,094
1992 $39,571 $11,793
1991 $35,747 $12,230
1990 $33,465 $13,663
1989 $26,618 $13,312
1988 $25,219 $13,759
1987 $22,443 $12,331
1986 $18,150 $9,428
1985 $12,482 $7,601
1984 $12,127 $6,714
1983 $12,374 $7,598
1982 $12,591 $7,656
1981 $13,837 $7,814
1980 $16,531 $7,467
1979 $15,204 $6,668
1978 $13,034 $5,937
1977 $10,486 $4,951
1976 $9,491 $4,374
1975 $8,701 $4,172
1974 $8,967 $4,611
1973 $7,447 $4,323
1972 $5,487 $3,295
1971 $4,435 $2,773
1970 $4,298 $2,311
1969 $3,690 $2,097
1968 $3,203 $1,902
1967 $2,935 $2,208
1966 $2,925 $2,211
1965 $2,804 $2,171
1964 $2,779 $2,839
1963 $2,462 $2,646
1962 $2,332 $2,471
1961 $2,241 $2,365
1960 $2,261 $2,334

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/new-zealand | CC BY

Luxembourg vs. New Zealand life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Luxembourg

New Zealand
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Luxembourg New Zealand
2026 82.6 82.5
2025 82.5 82.4
2024 82.4 82.2
2023 82.2 82.1
2022 82.2 81
2021 81.8 82.3
2020 81.4 82.7
2019 81.6 81.8
2018 81.5 81.9
2017 81.1 81.6
2016 81.6 82
2015 81.3 81.6
2014 81.2 81.4
2013 80.9 81.6
2012 80.4 81.2
2011 80.3 80.8
2010 80.1 81.1
2009 79.9 80.5
2008 80.1 80.2
2007 79.1 80.1
2006 78.8 80
2005 78.9 80
2004 78.7 79.4
2003 77.3 79.1
2002 77.6 78.9
2001 77.5 78.7
2000 77.3 78.7
1999 77 77.9
1998 76.6 78.2
1997 76.4 77.3
1996 76.2 76.8
1995 75.9 76.8
1994 75.9 76.9
1993 75.4 76.5
1992 74.7 76.2
1991 75 76.1
1990 75 75.4
1989 74.3 74.9
1988 74.3 74.5
1987 73.9 74.2
1986 74.1 74.1
1985 73.3 73.9
1984 72.7 74.4
1983 73 73.8
1982 72.2 73.7
1981 72.1 73.6
1980 72.4 72.9
1979 72.3 73.1
1978 71.5 73
1977 71.5 72.1
1976 70.2 72.4
1975 70.3 72.2
1974 70.2 71.9
1973 70.3 71.7
1972 70.5 71.8
1971 69.2 71.7
1970 69.2 71.2
1969 69.7 71.5
1968 70 71.1
1967 69.5 71.4
1966 68.9 71.1
1965 69.2 71.2
1964 68.8 71.3
1963 68.7 71.3
1962 68.4 71.2
1961 69.1 70.9
1960 68.8 71.2
1959 68.4 70.8
1958 68.4 70.9
1957 66.9 70.3
1956 67.1 70.7
1955 67.4 70.5
1954 66.7 70.3
1953 66.4 70.2
1952 66.1 69.4
1951 65.9 69.1
1950 65.5 69.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/new-zealand | CC BY

Luxembourg and New Zealand population clocks and comparison

Population
Luxembourg

New Zealand
1x
Year Population
Luxembourg New Zealand
2024 677,012 5,287,500
2023 666,430 5,200,000
2022 653,103 5,081,700
2021 640,064 5,084,600
2020 630,419 5,072,400
2019 620,001 4,970,300
2018 607,950 4,900,600
2017 596,336 4,813,600
2016 582,014 4,714,100
2015 569,604 4,609,400
2014 556,319 4,516,500
2013 543,360 4,442,100
2012 530,946 4,408,100
2011 518,347 4,384,000
2010 506,953 4,350,700
2009 497,783 4,302,600
2008 488,650 4,259,800
2007 479,993 4,223,800
2006 472,637 4,184,600
2005 465,158 4,133,900
2004 458,095 4,087,500
2003 451,630 4,027,200
2002 446,175 3,948,500
2001 441,525 3,880,500
2000 436,300 3,857,700
1999 430,475 3,835,100
1998 424,700 3,815,000
1997 419,450 3,781,300
1996 414,225 3,732,000
1995 408,625 3,673,400
1994 402,925 3,620,000
1993 397,475 3,572,200
1992 392,175 3,531,700
1991 387,000 3,495,100
1990 381,850 3,329,800
1989 377,100 3,299,200
1988 373,450 3,283,400
1987 370,750 3,274,400
1986 368,355 3,246,300
1985 366,706 3,247,100
1984 365,998 3,227,100
1983 365,622 3,199,300
1982 365,525 3,156,100
1981 365,225 3,124,900
1980 364,150 3,112,900
1979 362,856 3,109,000
1978 362,007 3,121,200
1977 361,358 3,120,200
1976 360,731 3,110,500
1975 358,950 3,083,100
1974 355,050 3,023,700
1973 350,450 2,961,300
1972 346,600 2,903,900
1971 342,421 2,853,000
1970 339,171 2,810,700
1969 337,500 2,772,800
1968 335,850 2,748,100
1967 334,995 2,724,100
1966 333,895 2,675,900
1965 331,500 2,628,400
1964 327,750 2,585,400
1963 324,100 2,531,800
1962 320,750 2,482,000
1961 316,845 2,419,700
1960 313,970 2,371,800

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/new-zealand | CC BY

Fertility rates in Luxembourg and New Zealand

Fertility rate
Luxembourg

New Zealand
1x
Year Fertility rate
Luxembourg New Zealand
2023 1.25 1.56
2022 1.31 1.66
2021 1.38 1.64
2020 1.36 1.61
2019 1.34 1.72
2018 1.38 1.71
2017 1.39 1.81
2016 1.41 1.87
2015 1.47 1.99
2014 1.5 1.92
2013 1.55 2.01
2012 1.57 2.1
2011 1.52 2.09
2010 1.63 2.17
2009 1.59 2.13
2008 1.61 2.19
2007 1.61 2.18
2006 1.65 2.01
2005 1.63 1.97
2004 1.66 1.98
2003 1.62 1.93
2002 1.63 1.89
2001 1.66 1.97
2000 1.76 1.98
1999 1.74 1.97
1998 1.68 1.89
1997 1.71 1.96
1996 1.77 1.96
1995 1.7 1.98
1994 1.72 1.98
1993 1.7 2.04
1992 1.64 2.06
1991 1.6 2.09
1990 1.6 2.18
1989 1.52 2.12
1988 1.51 2.1
1987 1.4 2.03
1986 1.43 1.96
1985 1.38 1.93
1984 1.42 1.93
1983 1.43 1.92
1982 1.49 1.95
1981 1.55 2.01
1980 1.5 2.03
1979 1.48 2.12
1978 1.48 2.07
1977 1.5 2.21
1976 1.48 2.27
1975 1.55 2.37
1974 1.58 2.58
1973 1.58 2.76
1972 1.75 3
1971 1.95 3.18
1970 1.97 3.17
1969 2.02 3.28
1968 2.12 3.34
1967 2.24 3.35
1966 2.34 3.41
1965 2.42 3.54
1964 2.34 3.8
1963 - 4.05
1962 2.37 4.19
1961 - 4.31
1960 2.29 4.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/new-zealand | CC BY

Luxembourg and New Zealand demographics compared

Median age
Luxembourg

New Zealand
1x
Year Median age, years
Luxembourg New Zealand
2024 40.2 38.6
2023 39.9 38.3
2022 39.7 38.1
2021 39.7 37.8
2020 39.6 37.5
2019 39.5 37.3
2018 39.5 37.3
2017 39.4 37.2
2016 39.3 37.3
2015 39.3 37.4
2014 39.2 37.5
2013 39.1 37.4
2012 39.1 37.2
2011 39 37
2010 38.9 36.8
2009 38.8 36.6
2008 38.7 36.4
2007 38.5 36.1
2006 38.4 35.8
2005 38.2 35.5
2004 38 35.2
2003 37.8 35
2002 37.6 34.8
2001 37.3 34.6
2000 37.3 34.3
1999 37.3 34
1998 37.1 33.6
1997 37 33.2
1996 36.8 32.8
1995 36.7 32.6
1994 36.6 32.3
1993 36.5 32
1992 36.5 31.7
1991 36.4 31.4
1990 36.4 31.1
1989 36.3 30.8
1988 36.2 30.4
1987 36.1 30.1
1986 36 29.8
1985 35.8 29.4
1984 35.6 29.1
1983 35.4 28.8
1982 35.2 28.5
1981 35 28.2
1980 34.9 27.9
1979 34.8 27.5
1978 34.8 27.1
1977 34.8 26.8
1976 34.9 26.5
1975 35 26.3
1974 35 26.2
1973 35.1 26
1972 35.1 25.9
1971 35.3 25.7
1970 35.3 25.6
1969 35.3 25.7
1968 35.3 25.7
1967 35.2 25.8
1966 35.2 25.9
1965 35.2 26
1964 35.2 26.2
1963 35.1 26.4
1962 35.1 26.8
1961 35.1 27.1
1960 35.1 27.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/new-zealand | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Luxembourg New Zealand
GNI, Atlas method
$57.3B
2024
$252B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
46.9%
2024
41.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.71%
2022
5.28%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.96%
2024
1.19%
2024
Armed forces personnel
1,000
2020
10,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.03%
2024
-3.61%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.42%
2024
4.76%
2024
Services, % of GDP
81.2%
2024
67.4%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
9.66%
2024
19.6%
2022
Economic freedom index
79.7
2026
77.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25%
2023
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
n/a
Number of billionaires
1
2025
5
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
0.0001%
2025
Listed domestic companies
28
2024
112
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$41.9B
2024
$92.9B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.79B
2024
$22.1B
2024
Personal remittances received
$2.5B
2024
$598M
2024
International tourist arrivals
525,000
2020
996,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.97%
2020
18.8%
2018
Banked people share
98.8%
2017
97.9%
2024

Energy

Luxembourg New Zealand
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,592 kg
2023
3,661 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$32.8
2023
$14.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
7.15 megatons
2024
31.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
10.6 tons
2024
6.02 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
70.4%
2023
55.4%
2023
Renewable energy use share
20.5%
2021
28.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.55%
2023
39.7%
2023
Net energy imports use share
109.6%
2023
31.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
11,428 kWh
2023
8,021 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
89%
2021
81.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
48.8%
2023
59.5%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Luxembourg New Zealand
% of world population
0.008%
2024
0.07%
2024
Annual migration change
+5,237
2025
+17,403
2025
Urban population
94.8%
2024
83.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.3:49.7
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.86 ft
2025
5.83 ft
2025
Average female height
5.42 ft
2025
5.4 ft
2025
Quality of life index
94.2
2026
89.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
78
2025
81
2025
Higher education index
79
2026
91
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.54
2022
1.11
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.1
2019
9.6
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
170
2025
Adult literacy rate
100%
2000
99%
2003
English speaking
57%
2023
97.8%
2023
People using the Internet
98.8%
2024
96.2%
2023

Health

Luxembourg New Zealand
Government health expenditure per capita
$8,170
2024
$5,022
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$695
2024
$637
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
82.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.24%
2024
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.98
2017
3.61
2022
Age at first childbirth
31.4 years
2023
27.8 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
11
2023
7
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.3
2023
4.7
2023
Obesity rate
18.9%
2022
34.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.8%
2024
6.7%
2024
Air quality index
81
2026
90
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
23%
2022
12.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.8 liters
2020
10 liters
2020

Territory

Luxembourg New Zealand
% of world land
0.002%
2026
0.18%
2026
Land area per capita
1,468 sq mi
2024
19,227 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
514 sq mi
2026
37,494 sq mi
2026
Forest area
342 sq mi
2026
38,418 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,786 mi
2019
60,159 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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