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New Zealand vs Vanuatu statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

New Zealand has a population of 5.29M (ranked 123/197), compared with 328K in Vanuatu (ranked 174/197). New Zealand's land area is 101,665 sq mi versus 4,707 sq mi for Vanuatu (ranked 74th vs. 157th).

By GDP, New Zealand ranks 52/197 ($260B) and Vanuatu ranks 188/197 ($1.12B). By GDP per capita, New Zealand ranks 26/197 ($49,205), while Vanuatu ranks 137/197 ($3,411).

Main facts and rankings

New Zealand Vanuatu
Population
5374272
344750
Population rank 124/197 174/197
GDP
$260B
2024
$1.12B
2024
GDP rank 52/197 188/197
GDP per capita
$49,205
2024
$3,411
2024
GDP per capita rank 26/197 137/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$55,551
2024
$3,606
2024
Government debt
$131B
2024
$507M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.2%
2024
45.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$24,722
2024
$1,546
2024
Government debt per person rank 28/185 131/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$37,758
2026
$3,164
2026
Land area 101,665 sq mi 4,707 sq mi
Population density
52.8 ppl/mi²
2026
72.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.56
2023
3.6
2023
Median age
38.6 years
2024
21.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.5 years
2026
72 years
2026

New Zealand and Vanuatu: Comparison Charts

New Zealand and Vanuatu economies compared

GDP
New Zealand

Vanuatu
1x
Year GDP
New Zealand Vanuatu
2024 $260,172,385,098 $1,117,972,034
2023 $255,194,972,673 $1,115,861,056
2022 $249,509,991,440 $1,055,031,361
2021 $253,977,931,815 $950,394,007
2020 $213,029,554,654 $909,421,044
2019 $213,006,341,102 $936,526,268
2018 $211,985,631,173 $914,727,908
2017 $206,745,969,246 $880,043,284
2016 $189,100,085,275 $804,323,577
2015 $178,224,167,088 $759,690,181
2014 $201,518,402,787 $773,717,011
2013 $191,012,364,177 $758,304,466
2012 $176,560,711,239 $747,839,698
2011 $168,484,908,960 $770,153,588
2010 $146,887,902,524 $670,712,980
2009 $121,663,439,315 $592,622,319
2008 $133,437,126,590 $590,748,429
2007 $137,188,946,866 $516,392,923
2006 $111,538,810,713 $439,358,587
2005 $114,720,129,550 $394,962,433
2004 $103,905,210,084 $364,996,869
2003 $88,250,885,550 $314,471,413
2002 $66,627,729,311 $262,596,536
2001 $53,872,425,917 $257,926,882
2000 $52,623,281,957 $272,014,628
1999 $58,762,260,626 $268,006,973
1998 $56,227,169,851 $262,293,411
1997 $66,075,143,415 $272,771,209
1996 $70,140,835,299 $261,370,044
1995 $63,918,703,507 $249,333,250
1994 $55,314,732,279 $233,701,301
1993 $46,775,620,817 $200,491,853
1992 $41,649,829,860 $209,088,825
1991 $42,745,329,732 $201,334,169
1990 $45,495,129,385 $168,879,207
1989 $43,920,222,525 $154,013,202
1988 $45,176,811,594 $158,351,368
1987 $40,376,354,070 $139,464,174
1986 $30,604,668,357 $126,498,935
1985 $24,679,795,396 $131,856,421
1984 $21,665,975,319 $144,482,515
1983 $24,309,279,706 $117,389,554
1982 $24,164,603,059 $114,501,913
1981 $24,417,617,184 $113,781,796
1980 $23,244,547,385 $121,185,498
1979 $20,731,243,113 $119,258,835
1978 $18,530,518,395 -
1977 $15,446,825,318 -
1976 $13,604,832,424 -
1975 $12,861,983,284 -
1974 $13,940,981,798 -
1973 $12,802,281,898 -
1972 $9,567,331,065 -
1971 $7,911,136,757 -
1970 $6,495,605,331 -
1969 $5,814,357,709 -
1968 $5,228,045,415 -
1967 $6,016,017,227 -
1966 $5,917,437,693 -
1965 $5,706,251,400 -
1964 $7,340,766,415 -
1963 $6,699,741,645 -
1962 $6,133,158,532 -
1961 $5,721,994,864 -
1960 $5,536,098,360 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/vanuatu | CC BY

New Zealand and Vanuatu economies compared

GDP per capita
New Zealand

Vanuatu
1x
Year GDP per capita
New Zealand Vanuatu
2024 $49,205 $3,411
2023 $49,076 $3,483
2022 $49,100 $3,370
2021 $49,950 $3,107
2020 $41,998 $3,043
2019 $42,856 $3,207
2018 $43,257 $3,207
2017 $42,950 $3,160
2016 $40,114 $2,956
2015 $38,665 $2,855
2014 $44,618 $2,973
2013 $43,000 $2,980
2012 $40,054 $3,005
2011 $38,432 $3,163
2010 $33,762 $2,815
2009 $28,277 $2,546
2008 $31,325 $2,604
2007 $32,480 $2,334
2006 $26,655 $2,035
2005 $27,751 $1,874
2004 $25,420 $1,774
2003 $21,914 $1,567
2002 $16,874 $1,341
2001 $13,883 $1,350
2000 $13,641 $1,460
1999 $15,322 $1,472
1998 $14,738 $1,471
1997 $17,474 $1,562
1996 $18,794 $1,529
1995 $17,400 $1,492
1994 $15,280 $1,431
1993 $13,094 $1,257
1992 $11,793 $1,344
1991 $12,230 $1,326
1990 $13,663 $1,141
1989 $13,312 $1,067
1988 $13,759 $1,125
1987 $12,331 $1,017
1986 $9,428 $946
1985 $7,601 $1,012
1984 $6,714 $1,137
1983 $7,598 $947
1982 $7,656 $946
1981 $7,814 $962
1980 $7,467 $1,048
1979 $6,668 $1,055
1978 $5,937 -
1977 $4,951 -
1976 $4,374 -
1975 $4,172 -
1974 $4,611 -
1973 $4,323 -
1972 $3,295 -
1971 $2,773 -
1970 $2,311 -
1969 $2,097 -
1968 $1,902 -
1967 $2,208 -
1966 $2,211 -
1965 $2,171 -
1964 $2,839 -
1963 $2,646 -
1962 $2,471 -
1961 $2,365 -
1960 $2,334 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/vanuatu | CC BY

New Zealand vs. Vanuatu life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
New Zealand

Vanuatu
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
New Zealand Vanuatu
2026 82.5 72
2025 82.4 71.8
2024 82.2 71.7
2023 82.1 71.5
2022 81 71.3
2021 82.3 70
2020 82.7 70.4
2019 81.8 70.8
2018 81.9 70.6
2017 81.6 70.5
2016 82 70.4
2015 81.6 70.2
2014 81.4 70
2013 81.6 70
2012 81.2 69.9
2011 80.8 69.7
2010 81.1 69.6
2009 80.5 69.4
2008 80.2 69.3
2007 80.1 69.1
2006 80 69.1
2005 80 69.2
2004 79.4 69
2003 79.1 68.9
2002 78.9 68.8
2001 78.7 68.7
2000 78.7 68.6
1999 77.9 67.9
1998 78.2 68.4
1997 77.3 68.3
1996 76.8 68.2
1995 76.8 68.1
1994 76.9 68
1993 76.5 67.7
1992 76.2 67.4
1991 76.1 67.1
1990 75.4 66.7
1989 74.9 66
1988 74.5 65.7
1987 74.2 64.4
1986 74.1 64.6
1985 73.9 63.9
1984 74.4 63.5
1983 73.8 63.1
1982 73.7 62.5
1981 73.6 61.9
1980 72.9 61.3
1979 73.1 60.9
1978 73 59.9
1977 72.1 59.2
1976 72.4 58.7
1975 72.2 58.1
1974 71.9 57.6
1973 71.7 57
1972 71.8 56.4
1971 71.7 55.9
1970 71.2 55.3
1969 71.5 54.8
1968 71.1 54.2
1967 71.4 53.7
1966 71.1 53.1
1965 71.2 52.5
1964 71.3 52
1963 71.3 51.5
1962 71.2 50.9
1961 70.9 50.4
1960 71.2 49.8
1959 70.8 49.3
1958 70.9 48.7
1957 70.3 48.2
1956 70.7 47.7
1955 70.5 47.1
1954 70.3 46.5
1953 70.2 45.8
1952 69.4 45.3
1951 69.1 42.2
1950 69.3 43.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/vanuatu | CC BY

New Zealand and Vanuatu population clocks and comparison

Population
New Zealand

Vanuatu
1x
Year Population
New Zealand Vanuatu
2024 5,287,500 327,777
2023 5,200,000 320,409
2022 5,081,700 313,046
2021 5,084,600 305,868
2020 5,072,400 298,858
2019 4,970,300 291,985
2018 4,900,600 285,259
2017 4,813,600 278,507
2016 4,714,100 272,087
2015 4,609,400 266,101
2014 4,516,500 260,240
2013 4,442,100 254,482
2012 4,408,100 248,883
2011 4,384,000 243,474
2010 4,350,700 238,248
2009 4,302,600 232,731
2008 4,259,800 226,896
2007 4,223,800 221,276
2006 4,184,600 215,923
2005 4,133,900 210,760
2004 4,087,500 205,711
2003 4,027,200 200,746
2002 3,948,500 195,863
2001 3,880,500 191,031
2000 3,857,700 186,281
1999 3,835,100 182,048
1998 3,815,000 178,313
1997 3,781,300 174,626
1996 3,732,000 170,911
1995 3,673,400 167,137
1994 3,620,000 163,314
1993 3,572,200 159,463
1992 3,531,700 155,608
1991 3,495,100 151,793
1990 3,329,800 148,063
1989 3,299,200 144,393
1988 3,283,400 140,756
1987 3,274,400 137,187
1986 3,246,300 133,720
1985 3,247,100 130,356
1984 3,227,100 127,109
1983 3,199,300 123,998
1982 3,156,100 121,035
1981 3,124,900 118,249
1980 3,112,900 115,660
1979 3,109,000 113,040
1978 3,121,200 109,963
1977 3,120,200 106,618
1976 3,110,500 103,388
1975 3,083,100 100,269
1974 3,023,700 97,260
1973 2,961,300 94,362
1972 2,903,900 91,562
1971 2,853,000 88,862
1970 2,810,700 86,266
1969 2,772,800 83,755
1968 2,748,100 81,314
1967 2,724,100 78,921
1966 2,675,900 76,590
1965 2,628,400 74,358
1964 2,585,400 72,219
1963 2,531,800 70,159
1962 2,482,000 68,174
1961 2,419,700 66,264
1960 2,371,800 64,431

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/vanuatu | CC BY

Fertility rates in New Zealand and Vanuatu

Fertility rate
New Zealand

Vanuatu
1x
Year Fertility rate
New Zealand Vanuatu
2023 1.56 3.6
2022 1.66 3.65
2021 1.64 3.7
2020 1.61 3.74
2019 1.72 3.79
2018 1.71 3.83
2017 1.81 3.88
2016 1.87 3.92
2015 1.99 3.95
2014 1.92 4
2013 2.01 4.04
2012 2.1 4.06
2011 2.09 4.09
2010 2.17 4.13
2009 2.13 4.16
2008 2.19 4.16
2007 2.18 4.12
2006 2.01 4.1
2005 1.97 4.13
2004 1.98 4.21
2003 1.93 4.29
2002 1.89 4.38
2001 1.97 4.5
2000 1.98 4.54
1999 1.97 4.56
1998 1.89 4.6
1997 1.96 4.66
1996 1.96 4.75
1995 1.98 4.85
1994 1.98 4.94
1993 2.04 5.02
1992 2.06 5.09
1991 2.09 5.13
1990 2.18 5.17
1989 2.12 5.21
1988 2.1 5.27
1987 2.03 5.33
1986 1.96 5.38
1985 1.93 5.43
1984 1.93 5.49
1983 1.92 5.55
1982 1.95 5.6
1981 2.01 5.65
1980 2.03 5.69
1979 2.12 5.73
1978 2.07 5.77
1977 2.21 5.81
1976 2.27 5.89
1975 2.37 5.98
1974 2.58 6.06
1973 2.76 6.15
1972 3 6.23
1971 3.18 6.29
1970 3.17 6.35
1969 3.28 6.41
1968 3.34 6.46
1967 3.35 6.51
1966 3.41 6.51
1965 3.54 6.52
1964 3.8 6.57
1963 4.05 6.62
1962 4.19 6.67
1961 4.31 6.73
1960 4.24 6.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/vanuatu | CC BY

New Zealand and Vanuatu demographics compared

Median age
New Zealand

Vanuatu
1x
Year Median age, years
New Zealand Vanuatu
2024 38.6 21.3
2023 38.3 21.2
2022 38.1 21.2
2021 37.8 21.2
2020 37.5 21.2
2019 37.3 21.2
2018 37.3 21.2
2017 37.2 21.2
2016 37.3 21.1
2015 37.4 21.1
2014 37.5 21
2013 37.4 20.9
2012 37.2 20.8
2011 37 20.6
2010 36.8 20.5
2009 36.6 20.3
2008 36.4 20.1
2007 36.1 19.9
2006 35.8 19.6
2005 35.5 19.4
2004 35.2 19.2
2003 35 18.9
2002 34.8 18.7
2001 34.6 18.5
2000 34.3 18.2
1999 34 18
1998 33.6 18
1997 33.2 18
1996 32.8 18
1995 32.6 17.8
1994 32.3 17.7
1993 32 17.7
1992 31.7 17.8
1991 31.4 17.9
1990 31.1 17.8
1989 30.8 17.8
1988 30.4 17.8
1987 30.1 17.8
1986 29.8 17.8
1985 29.4 17.7
1984 29.1 17.7
1983 28.8 17.7
1982 28.5 17.7
1981 28.2 17.7
1980 27.9 17.6
1979 27.5 17.5
1978 27.1 17.3
1977 26.8 17.2
1976 26.5 17.1
1975 26.3 17.1
1974 26.2 17.1
1973 26 17
1972 25.9 17
1971 25.7 17
1970 25.6 17
1969 25.7 17
1968 25.7 17
1967 25.8 17.1
1966 25.9 17.1
1965 26 17.2
1964 26.2 17.3
1963 26.4 17.4
1962 26.8 17.5
1961 27.1 17.6
1960 27.5 17.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/vanuatu | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

New Zealand Vanuatu
GNI, Atlas method
$252B
2024
$1.28B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
41.9%
2024
41.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.28%
2023
7.58%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.19%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.61%
2024
-2.34%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.76%
2024
4.05%
2020
Services, % of GDP
67.4%
2022
59.1%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
19.6%
2022
7.37%
2022
Economic freedom index
77.8
2026
61.1
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
24.7%
2019
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3%
2019
Number of billionaires
5
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
112
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$92.9B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$22.1B
2024
$615M
2024
Personal remittances received
$598M
2024
$145M
2024
International tourist arrivals
996,000
2020
82,400
2020
International tourism as share of exports
18.8%
2018
50.4%
2020
Banked people share
97.9%
2024
n/a

Energy

New Zealand Vanuatu
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,661 kg
2023
158.2 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$14.9
2023
$16.3
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
31.8 megatons
2024
0.29 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.02 tons
2024
0.87 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
55.4%
2023
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
28.9%
2021
25%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
39.7%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
31.6%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
8,021 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
81.4%
2021
25.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
59.5%
2023
10.7%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
61.6%
2023

Society

New Zealand Vanuatu
% of world population
0.07%
2024
0.004%
2024
Annual migration change
+17,403
2025
-52
2025
Urban population
83.9%
2024
22.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.7:50.3
2024
50.5:49.5
2024
Average male height
5.83 ft
2025
5.52 ft
2025
Average female height
5.4 ft
2025
5.27 ft
2025
Quality of life index
89.3
2026
44.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
81
2025
47
2025
Higher education index
91
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
1.11
2021
0.32
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
9.6
2019
14.9
2019
Visa free countries
170
2025
94
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
88%
2023
English speaking
97.8%
2023
83.5%
2023
People using the Internet
96.2%
2023
45.7%
2023

Health

New Zealand Vanuatu
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,022
2024
$143.4
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$637
2024
$12
2023
Life expectancy
82.5 years
2026
72 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure n/a
32%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.61
2022
0.16
2019
Age at first childbirth
27.8 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
7
2023
100
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
4.7
2023
16.8
2023
Obesity rate
34.3%
2022
22.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.7%
2024
19.7%
2024
Air quality index
90
2026
96
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
12.2%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10 liters
2020
2.04 liters
2020

Territory

New Zealand Vanuatu
% of world land
0.18%
2026
0.008%
2026
Land area per capita
19,227 sq mi
2024
14,359 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
37,494 sq mi
2026
722 sq mi
2026
Forest area
38,418 sq mi
2026
1,708 sq mi
2026
Roads length
60,159 mi
2020
665 mi
2000

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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