Ethiopia has a population of 132M (ranked 10/197), compared with 5.34M in New Zealand (ranked 121/197). Ethiopia's land area is 435,716 sq mi versus 101,665 sq mi for New Zealand (ranked 25th vs. 74th).
By GDP, Ethiopia ranks 62/197 ($127B) and New Zealand ranks 53/197 ($260B). By GDP per capita, Ethiopia ranks 176/197 ($1,011), while New Zealand ranks 26/197 ($48,747).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
138227398
|
5406623
|
| Population rank | 10/197 | 124/197 |
| GDP |
$127B
2022 |
$260B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 62/197 | 53/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,011
2022 |
$48,747
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 176/197 | 26/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$3,278
2024 |
$55,094
2024 |
| Government debt |
$59.5B
2022 |
$133B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
41.8%
2025 |
55.3%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$474
2022 |
$24,936
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 168/185 | 28/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,273
2025 |
$36,132
2025 |
| Land area |
435,716 sq mi
2025 |
101,665 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
303 ppl/mi²
2024 |
52.5 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
3.99
2023 |
1.56
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
38.6 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
67.9 years
2025 |
82.4 years
2025 |
Ethiopia and New Zealand: Comparison Charts
Ethiopia and New Zealand economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | $1,610,511,694 | $5,536,098,360 |
| 1961 | $1,680,859,514 | $5,721,994,864 |
| 1962 | $1,747,566,307 | $6,133,158,532 |
| 1963 | $1,825,058,828 | $6,699,741,645 |
| 1964 | $1,984,129,186 | $7,340,766,415 |
| 1965 | $2,159,998,591 | $5,706,251,400 |
| 1966 | $2,324,466,416 | $5,917,437,693 |
| 1967 | $2,461,762,003 | $6,016,017,227 |
| 1968 | $2,619,948,865 | $5,228,045,415 |
| 1969 | $2,768,987,372 | $5,814,357,709 |
| 1970 | $3,045,354,455 | $6,495,605,331 |
| 1971 | $3,224,280,835 | $7,911,136,757 |
| 1972 | $3,520,252,938 | $9,567,331,065 |
| 1973 | $4,070,570,550 | $12,802,281,898 |
| 1974 | $4,577,209,966 | $13,940,981,798 |
| 1975 | $4,577,047,854 | $12,861,983,284 |
| 1976 | $4,943,806,093 | $13,604,832,424 |
| 1977 | $5,651,840,585 | $15,446,825,318 |
| 1978 | $6,014,961,435 | $18,530,518,395 |
| 1979 | $6,586,048,398 | $20,731,243,113 |
| 1980 | $7,012,585,454 | $23,244,547,385 |
| 1981 | $7,507,663,567 | $24,417,617,184 |
| 1982 | $7,899,988,841 | $24,164,603,059 |
| 1983 | $8,781,664,427 | $24,309,279,706 |
| 1984 | $8,298,309,581 | $21,665,975,319 |
| 1985 | $9,717,392,687 | $24,679,795,396 |
| 1986 | $10,094,328,898 | $30,604,668,357 |
| 1987 | $10,790,001,558 | $40,376,354,070 |
| 1988 | $11,181,119,718 | $45,176,811,594 |
| 1989 | $11,762,932,007 | $43,920,222,525 |
| 1990 | $12,478,943,895 | $45,495,129,385 |
| 1991 | $13,799,799,324 | $42,745,329,732 |
| 1992 | $10,754,799,037 | $41,649,829,860 |
| 1993 | $9,051,043,870 | $46,775,620,817 |
| 1994 | $7,100,806,754 | $55,314,732,279 |
| 1995 | $7,855,205,207 | $63,918,703,507 |
| 1996 | $8,761,215,548 | $70,140,835,299 |
| 1997 | $8,803,539,988 | $66,075,143,415 |
| 1998 | $8,013,274,132 | $56,227,169,851 |
| 1999 | $7,892,973,532 | $58,762,260,626 |
| 2000 | $8,242,349,618 | $52,623,281,957 |
| 2001 | $8,231,326,016 | $53,872,425,917 |
| 2002 | $7,850,809,498 | $66,627,729,311 |
| 2003 | $8,623,691,300 | $88,250,885,550 |
| 2004 | $10,131,187,261 | $103,905,210,084 |
| 2005 | $12,401,139,454 | $114,720,129,550 |
| 2006 | $15,280,861,835 | $111,538,810,713 |
| 2007 | $19,707,616,773 | $137,188,946,866 |
| 2008 | $27,066,912,635 | $133,437,126,590 |
| 2009 | $32,437,389,116 | $121,663,439,315 |
| 2010 | $29,933,790,334 | $146,887,902,524 |
| 2011 | $31,952,763,089 | $168,484,908,960 |
| 2012 | $43,310,721,414 | $176,560,711,239 |
| 2013 | $47,648,276,605 | $191,012,364,177 |
| 2014 | $55,612,228,234 | $201,518,402,787 |
| 2015 | $64,589,328,551 | $178,224,167,088 |
| 2016 | $74,296,766,562 | $189,100,085,275 |
| 2017 | $81,770,885,148 | $206,745,969,246 |
| 2018 | $84,269,180,857 | $211,985,631,173 |
| 2019 | $95,912,620,248 | $213,006,341,102 |
| 2020 | $107,657,732,424 | $213,029,554,654 |
| 2021 | $111,261,888,669 | $253,977,931,815 |
| 2022 | $126,772,707,851 | $249,509,991,440 |
| 2023 | - | $255,194,972,673 |
| 2024 | - | $260,235,932,559 |
Ethiopia and New Zealand economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | $75.3 | $2,334 |
| 1961 | $76.7 | $2,365 |
| 1962 | $77.8 | $2,471 |
| 1963 | $79.2 | $2,646 |
| 1964 | $83.8 | $2,839 |
| 1965 | $88.9 | $2,171 |
| 1966 | $93.2 | $2,211 |
| 1967 | $96.1 | $2,208 |
| 1968 | $99.5 | $1,902 |
| 1969 | $102.3 | $2,097 |
| 1970 | $109.4 | $2,311 |
| 1971 | $112.7 | $2,773 |
| 1972 | $119.8 | $3,295 |
| 1973 | $134.9 | $4,323 |
| 1974 | $147.9 | $4,611 |
| 1975 | $144.3 | $4,172 |
| 1976 | $152 | $4,374 |
| 1977 | $170.4 | $4,951 |
| 1978 | $178.3 | $5,937 |
| 1979 | $192.4 | $6,668 |
| 1980 | $203.7 | $7,467 |
| 1981 | $212.7 | $7,814 |
| 1982 | $215.3 | $7,656 |
| 1983 | $232.7 | $7,598 |
| 1984 | $214.2 | $6,714 |
| 1985 | $243.9 | $7,601 |
| 1986 | $246 | $9,428 |
| 1987 | $254.1 | $12,331 |
| 1988 | $253.2 | $13,759 |
| 1989 | $256.4 | $13,312 |
| 1990 | $262.1 | $13,663 |
| 1991 | $277.6 | $12,230 |
| 1992 | $207.4 | $11,793 |
| 1993 | $168.5 | $13,094 |
| 1994 | $127.7 | $15,280 |
| 1995 | $136.5 | $17,400 |
| 1996 | $147.3 | $18,794 |
| 1997 | $143.4 | $17,474 |
| 1998 | $126.5 | $14,738 |
| 1999 | $120.7 | $15,322 |
| 2000 | $122.3 | $13,641 |
| 2001 | $118.5 | $13,883 |
| 2002 | $109.6 | $16,874 |
| 2003 | $116.8 | $21,914 |
| 2004 | $133.2 | $25,420 |
| 2005 | $158.2 | $27,751 |
| 2006 | $189.3 | $26,655 |
| 2007 | $237.1 | $32,480 |
| 2008 | $316 | $31,325 |
| 2009 | $369 | $28,277 |
| 2010 | $331 | $33,762 |
| 2011 | $343 | $38,432 |
| 2012 | $452 | $40,054 |
| 2013 | $484 | $43,000 |
| 2014 | $550 | $44,618 |
| 2015 | $622 | $38,665 |
| 2016 | $696 | $40,114 |
| 2017 | $746 | $42,950 |
| 2018 | $748 | $43,257 |
| 2019 | $829 | $42,779 |
| 2020 | $905 | $41,851 |
| 2021 | $911 | $49,689 |
| 2022 | $1,011 | $48,760 |
| 2023 | - | $48,655 |
| 2024 | - | $48,747 |
Ethiopia vs. New Zealand life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1950 | 35.5 | 69.3 |
| 1951 | 35.9 | 69.1 |
| 1952 | 36.2 | 69.4 |
| 1953 | 36.6 | 70.2 |
| 1954 | 37 | 70.3 |
| 1955 | 37.3 | 70.5 |
| 1956 | 37.8 | 70.7 |
| 1957 | 32.2 | 70.3 |
| 1958 | 32.6 | 70.9 |
| 1959 | 39.2 | 70.8 |
| 1960 | 39.6 | 71.2 |
| 1961 | 40.2 | 70.9 |
| 1962 | 40.5 | 71.2 |
| 1963 | 41 | 71.3 |
| 1964 | 41.3 | 71.3 |
| 1965 | 41.4 | 71.2 |
| 1966 | 39.3 | 71.1 |
| 1967 | 41.9 | 71.4 |
| 1968 | 42.1 | 71.1 |
| 1969 | 42.1 | 71.5 |
| 1970 | 42.1 | 71.2 |
| 1971 | 42.2 | 71.7 |
| 1972 | 41 | 71.8 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 71.7 |
| 1974 | 39.1 | 71.9 |
| 1975 | 38.9 | 72.2 |
| 1976 | 41.3 | 72.4 |
| 1977 | 41.4 | 72.1 |
| 1978 | 41.5 | 73 |
| 1979 | 42.4 | 73.1 |
| 1980 | 42.8 | 72.9 |
| 1981 | 43.1 | 73.6 |
| 1982 | 43.4 | 73.7 |
| 1983 | 36.3 | 73.8 |
| 1984 | 36.7 | 74.4 |
| 1985 | 37.7 | 73.9 |
| 1986 | 38.4 | 74.1 |
| 1987 | 45.9 | 74.2 |
| 1988 | 45.7 | 74.5 |
| 1989 | 45.6 | 74.9 |
| 1990 | 45.1 | 75.4 |
| 1991 | 46.7 | 76.1 |
| 1992 | 47.3 | 76.2 |
| 1993 | 47.7 | 76.5 |
| 1994 | 47.9 | 76.9 |
| 1995 | 48.2 | 76.8 |
| 1996 | 48.7 | 76.8 |
| 1997 | 49.2 | 77.3 |
| 1998 | 49.8 | 78.2 |
| 1999 | 49.5 | 77.9 |
| 2000 | 50.9 | 78.7 |
| 2001 | 51.4 | 78.7 |
| 2002 | 52.1 | 78.9 |
| 2003 | 52.9 | 79.1 |
| 2004 | 53.7 | 79.4 |
| 2005 | 54.4 | 80 |
| 2006 | 55.4 | 80 |
| 2007 | 56.6 | 80.1 |
| 2008 | 57.7 | 80.2 |
| 2009 | 58.7 | 80.5 |
| 2010 | 59.7 | 81.1 |
| 2011 | 60.6 | 80.8 |
| 2012 | 61.4 | 81.2 |
| 2013 | 62.2 | 81.6 |
| 2014 | 62.9 | 81.4 |
| 2015 | 63.6 | 81.6 |
| 2016 | 64.2 | 82 |
| 2017 | 64.8 | 81.6 |
| 2018 | 65.3 | 81.9 |
| 2019 | 65.7 | 81.8 |
| 2020 | 66 | 82.7 |
| 2021 | 65.3 | 82.3 |
| 2022 | 66.9 | 81 |
| 2023 | 67.3 | 82.1 |
| 2024 | 67.6 | 82.2 |
| 2025 | 67.9 | 82.4 |
Ethiopia and New Zealand population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 21,376,693 | 2,371,800 |
| 1961 | 21,906,102 | 2,419,700 |
| 1962 | 22,465,126 | 2,482,000 |
| 1963 | 23,051,637 | 2,531,800 |
| 1964 | 23,666,548 | 2,585,400 |
| 1965 | 24,310,612 | 2,628,400 |
| 1966 | 24,952,689 | 2,675,900 |
| 1967 | 25,620,276 | 2,724,100 |
| 1968 | 26,337,930 | 2,748,100 |
| 1969 | 27,072,571 | 2,772,800 |
| 1970 | 27,829,128 | 2,810,700 |
| 1971 | 28,600,106 | 2,853,000 |
| 1972 | 29,374,608 | 2,903,900 |
| 1973 | 30,166,785 | 2,961,300 |
| 1974 | 30,957,273 | 3,023,700 |
| 1975 | 31,723,252 | 3,083,100 |
| 1976 | 32,534,418 | 3,110,500 |
| 1977 | 33,167,272 | 3,120,200 |
| 1978 | 33,734,592 | 3,121,200 |
| 1979 | 34,238,652 | 3,109,000 |
| 1980 | 34,428,514 | 3,112,900 |
| 1981 | 35,304,012 | 3,124,900 |
| 1982 | 36,701,290 | 3,156,100 |
| 1983 | 37,740,817 | 3,199,300 |
| 1984 | 38,735,722 | 3,227,100 |
| 1985 | 39,842,136 | 3,247,100 |
| 1986 | 41,037,656 | 3,246,300 |
| 1987 | 42,460,039 | 3,274,400 |
| 1988 | 44,150,825 | 3,283,400 |
| 1989 | 45,879,690 | 3,299,200 |
| 1990 | 47,609,755 | 3,329,800 |
| 1991 | 49,717,198 | 3,495,100 |
| 1992 | 51,853,747 | 3,531,700 |
| 1993 | 53,708,891 | 3,572,200 |
| 1994 | 55,611,508 | 3,620,000 |
| 1995 | 57,537,335 | 3,673,400 |
| 1996 | 59,467,635 | 3,732,000 |
| 1997 | 61,404,539 | 3,781,300 |
| 1998 | 63,363,524 | 3,815,000 |
| 1999 | 65,374,561 | 3,835,100 |
| 2000 | 67,411,494 | 3,857,700 |
| 2001 | 69,487,762 | 3,880,500 |
| 2002 | 71,635,517 | 3,948,500 |
| 2003 | 73,832,663 | 4,027,200 |
| 2004 | 76,077,206 | 4,087,500 |
| 2005 | 78,367,470 | 4,133,900 |
| 2006 | 80,703,490 | 4,184,600 |
| 2007 | 83,103,217 | 4,223,800 |
| 2008 | 85,543,668 | 4,259,800 |
| 2009 | 88,007,636 | 4,302,600 |
| 2010 | 90,538,514 | 4,350,700 |
| 2011 | 93,149,970 | 4,384,000 |
| 2012 | 95,798,767 | 4,408,100 |
| 2013 | 98,438,751 | 4,442,100 |
| 2014 | 101,115,610 | 4,516,500 |
| 2015 | 103,867,135 | 4,609,400 |
| 2016 | 106,718,162 | 4,714,100 |
| 2017 | 109,666,481 | 4,813,600 |
| 2018 | 112,664,152 | 4,900,600 |
| 2019 | 115,737,383 | 4,979,200 |
| 2020 | 118,917,671 | 5,090,200 |
| 2021 | 122,138,588 | 5,111,300 |
| 2022 | 125,384,287 | 5,117,100 |
| 2023 | 128,691,692 | 5,245,000 |
| 2024 | 132,059,767 | 5,338,500 |
Fertility rates in Ethiopia and New Zealand
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 6.51 | 4.24 |
| 1961 | 6.53 | 4.31 |
| 1962 | 6.56 | 4.19 |
| 1963 | 6.59 | 4.05 |
| 1964 | 6.61 | 3.8 |
| 1965 | 6.63 | 3.54 |
| 1966 | 6.66 | 3.41 |
| 1967 | 6.68 | 3.35 |
| 1968 | 6.7 | 3.34 |
| 1969 | 6.72 | 3.28 |
| 1970 | 6.78 | 3.17 |
| 1971 | 6.84 | 3.18 |
| 1972 | 6.9 | 3 |
| 1973 | 6.96 | 2.76 |
| 1974 | 7.02 | 2.58 |
| 1975 | 7.08 | 2.37 |
| 1976 | 7.13 | 2.27 |
| 1977 | 7.19 | 2.21 |
| 1978 | 7.23 | 2.07 |
| 1979 | 7.25 | 2.12 |
| 1980 | 7.29 | 2.03 |
| 1981 | 7.31 | 2.01 |
| 1982 | 7.34 | 1.95 |
| 1983 | 7.35 | 1.92 |
| 1984 | 7.36 | 1.93 |
| 1985 | 7.34 | 1.93 |
| 1986 | 7.32 | 1.96 |
| 1987 | 7.29 | 2.03 |
| 1988 | 7.26 | 2.1 |
| 1989 | 7.23 | 2.12 |
| 1990 | 7.2 | 2.18 |
| 1991 | 7.16 | 2.09 |
| 1992 | 7.13 | 2.06 |
| 1993 | 7.09 | 2.04 |
| 1994 | 7.05 | 1.98 |
| 1995 | 7 | 1.98 |
| 1996 | 6.93 | 1.96 |
| 1997 | 6.87 | 1.96 |
| 1998 | 6.79 | 1.89 |
| 1999 | 6.72 | 1.97 |
| 2000 | 6.65 | 1.98 |
| 2001 | 6.58 | 1.97 |
| 2002 | 6.5 | 1.89 |
| 2003 | 6.4 | 1.93 |
| 2004 | 6.3 | 1.98 |
| 2005 | 6.19 | 1.97 |
| 2006 | 6.05 | 2.01 |
| 2007 | 5.89 | 2.18 |
| 2008 | 5.7 | 2.19 |
| 2009 | 5.49 | 2.13 |
| 2010 | 5.28 | 2.17 |
| 2011 | 5.08 | 2.09 |
| 2012 | 4.89 | 2.1 |
| 2013 | 4.71 | 2.01 |
| 2014 | 4.61 | 1.92 |
| 2015 | 4.53 | 1.99 |
| 2016 | 4.47 | 1.87 |
| 2017 | 4.4 | 1.81 |
| 2018 | 4.37 | 1.71 |
| 2019 | 4.35 | 1.72 |
| 2020 | 4.27 | 1.61 |
| 2021 | 4.18 | 1.64 |
| 2022 | 4.08 | 1.66 |
| 2023 | 3.99 | 1.56 |
Ethiopia and New Zealand demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 18.6 | 27.5 |
| 1961 | 18.6 | 27.1 |
| 1962 | 18.6 | 26.8 |
| 1963 | 18.6 | 26.4 |
| 1964 | 18.6 | 26.2 |
| 1965 | 18.6 | 26 |
| 1966 | 18.5 | 25.9 |
| 1967 | 18.5 | 25.8 |
| 1968 | 18.4 | 25.7 |
| 1969 | 18.3 | 25.7 |
| 1970 | 18.1 | 25.6 |
| 1971 | 17.9 | 25.7 |
| 1972 | 17.7 | 25.9 |
| 1973 | 17.6 | 26 |
| 1974 | 17.5 | 26.2 |
| 1975 | 17.3 | 26.3 |
| 1976 | 17.2 | 26.5 |
| 1977 | 17.1 | 26.8 |
| 1978 | 17 | 27.1 |
| 1979 | 16.9 | 27.5 |
| 1980 | 16.8 | 27.9 |
| 1981 | 16.8 | 28.2 |
| 1982 | 16.7 | 28.5 |
| 1983 | 16.7 | 28.8 |
| 1984 | 16.8 | 29.1 |
| 1985 | 16.9 | 29.4 |
| 1986 | 16.9 | 29.8 |
| 1987 | 16.9 | 30.1 |
| 1988 | 16.9 | 30.4 |
| 1989 | 16.9 | 30.8 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 31.1 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 31.4 |
| 1992 | 16.9 | 31.7 |
| 1993 | 16.8 | 32 |
| 1994 | 16.7 | 32.3 |
| 1995 | 16.6 | 32.6 |
| 1996 | 16.5 | 32.8 |
| 1997 | 16.4 | 33.2 |
| 1998 | 16.3 | 33.6 |
| 1999 | 16.2 | 34 |
| 2000 | 16.2 | 34.3 |
| 2001 | 16.1 | 34.6 |
| 2002 | 16.1 | 34.8 |
| 2003 | 16.1 | 35 |
| 2004 | 16.2 | 35.2 |
| 2005 | 16.2 | 35.5 |
| 2006 | 16.3 | 35.8 |
| 2007 | 16.4 | 36.1 |
| 2008 | 16.5 | 36.4 |
| 2009 | 16.7 | 36.6 |
| 2010 | 16.9 | 36.8 |
| 2011 | 17.1 | 37 |
| 2012 | 17.4 | 37.2 |
| 2013 | 17.6 | 37.4 |
| 2014 | 17.9 | 37.5 |
| 2015 | 18.1 | 37.4 |
| 2016 | 18.3 | 37.3 |
| 2017 | 18.6 | 37.2 |
| 2018 | 18.8 | 37.3 |
| 2019 | 19 | 37.3 |
| 2020 | 19.2 | 37.5 |
| 2021 | 19.4 | 37.8 |
| 2022 | 19.6 | 38.1 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 38.3 |
| 2024 | 19.9 | 38.6 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Ethiopia and New Zealand.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$126B
2022 |
$247B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
11.6%
2025 |
43%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.3%
2024 |
5.28%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.79%
2023 |
1.22%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
138,000
2020 |
10,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.7%
2025 |
-5.18%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.94%
2021 |
4.72%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
37.6%
2024 |
67.4%
2022 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
25.4%
2024 |
19.6%
2022 |
| Economic freedom index |
48.1
2025 |
78.1
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.8%
2021 |
n/a |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.5%
2021 |
n/a |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
5
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.0001%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
112
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$92.9B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.78B
2024 |
$22.1B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$490M
2024 |
$598M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
518,000
2020 |
996,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
29.6%
2020 |
18.8%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
48.8%
2024 |
97.9%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
378 kg
2022 |
3,629 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$7.53
2022 |
$14.8
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
16.7 megatons
2023 |
35.8 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.13 tons
2023 |
6.82 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
9.69%
2022 |
55.4%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
90.6%
2021 |
28.9%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
3.15%
2022 |
39.7%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
10.8%
2022 |
31.6%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
92.4 kWh
2022 |
7,952 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
95.4%
2020 |
81.4%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
96.7%
2022 |
59.5%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
55.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
1.62%
2024 |
0.07%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+30,069
2024 |
+18,766
2024 |
| Urban population |
23.7%
2024 |
87.1%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.54 ft
2025 |
5.83 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.16 ft
2025 |
5.4 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
23.4
2025 |
89
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
37
2024 |
83
2024 |
| Higher education index |
56
2025 |
91
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
8.63
2012 |
1.11
2021 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
28.2
2019 |
9.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
56
2025 |
172
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
60.5%
2022 |
99%
2003 |
| English speaking |
0.22%
2025 |
97.8%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
16.7%
2021 |
96.2%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$27.1
2022 |
$4,804
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$12.1
2022 |
$561
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
67.9 years
2025 |
82.4 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
25.3%
2022 |
n/a |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.11
2022 |
3.57
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.3 years
2025 |
27.8 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
195
2023 |
7
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
46.5
2023 |
4.7
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
2.9%
2022 |
34.3%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
6.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
31
2025 |
90
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
5.2%
2022 |
12.2%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.06 liters
2020 |
10 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.76%
2025 |
0.18%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
3,299 sq mi
2024 |
19,044 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
148,483 sq mi
2025 |
37,494 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
65,056 sq mi
2025 |
38,418 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
74,671 mi
2018 |
60,159 mi
2020 |
In-depth comparisons
Relevant pages:
By topic
vs
comparisons:
Facts comparisons