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Iceland vs New Zealand statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Iceland has a population of 387K (ranked 173/197), compared with 5.29M in New Zealand (ranked 123/197). Iceland's land area is 38,931 sq mi versus 101,665 sq mi for New Zealand (ranked 104th vs. 74th).

By GDP, Iceland ranks 108/197 ($33.3B) and New Zealand ranks 52/197 ($260B). By GDP per capita, Iceland ranks 9/197 ($86,041), while New Zealand ranks 26/197 ($49,205).

Main facts and rankings

Iceland New Zealand
Population
397129
5374272
Population rank 173/197 124/197
GDP
$33.3B
2024
$260B
2024
GDP rank 108/197 52/197
GDP per capita
$86,041
2024
$49,205
2024
GDP per capita rank 9/197 26/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$84,257
2024
$55,551
2024
Government debt
$19.8B
2024
$131B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.4%
2024
50.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$51,148
2024
$24,722
2024
Government debt per person rank 9/185 28/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$55,565
2026
$37,758
2026
Land area 38,931 sq mi 101,665 sq mi
Population density
10.2 ppl/mi²
2026
52.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.59
2023
1.56
2023
Median age
37.1 years
2024
38.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
83.3 years
2026
82.5 years
2026

Iceland and New Zealand: Comparison Charts

Iceland and New Zealand economies compared

GDP
Iceland

New Zealand
1x
Year GDP
Iceland New Zealand
2024 $33,255,181,469 $260,172,385,098
2023 $31,677,891,897 $255,194,972,673
2022 $29,166,102,877 $249,509,991,440
2021 $26,234,872,402 $253,977,931,815
2020 $22,034,665,041 $213,029,554,654
2019 $24,985,687,022 $213,006,341,102
2018 $26,677,652,544 $211,985,631,173
2017 $25,060,086,488 $206,745,969,246
2016 $21,083,713,310 $189,100,085,275
2015 $17,700,486,957 $178,224,167,088
2014 $18,052,183,515 $201,518,402,787
2013 $16,244,319,959 $191,012,364,177
2012 $14,943,757,823 $176,560,711,239
2011 $15,394,005,872 $168,484,908,960
2010 $13,922,711,577 $146,887,902,524
2009 $13,212,543,838 $121,663,439,315
2008 $18,247,921,360 $133,437,126,590
2007 $21,960,110,030 $137,188,946,866
2006 $17,671,649,843 $111,538,810,713
2005 $17,146,410,561 $114,720,129,550
2004 $13,963,943,244 $103,905,210,084
2003 $11,564,687,742 $88,250,885,550
2002 $9,416,199,700 $66,627,729,311
2001 $8,323,401,820 $53,872,425,917
2000 $9,140,168,922 $52,623,281,957
1999 $9,107,644,691 $58,762,260,626
1998 $8,637,732,542 $56,227,169,851
1997 $7,716,781,803 $66,075,143,415
1996 $7,686,566,105 $70,140,835,299
1995 $7,372,640,169 $63,918,703,507
1994 $6,612,804,056 $55,314,732,279
1993 $6,435,952,174 $46,775,620,817
1992 $7,328,497,599 $41,649,829,860
1991 $7,151,260,062 $42,745,329,732
1990 $6,694,851,159 $45,495,129,385
1989 $5,870,854,233 $43,920,222,525
1988 $6,320,093,411 $45,176,811,594
1987 $5,713,281,235 $40,376,354,070
1986 $4,129,080,094 $30,604,668,357
1985 $3,088,359,967 $24,679,795,396
1984 $2,964,568,006 $21,665,975,319
1983 $2,862,634,164 $24,309,279,706
1982 $3,318,714,326 $24,164,603,059
1981 $3,615,094,820 $24,417,617,184
1980 $3,499,616,683 $23,244,547,385
1979 $2,953,176,971 $20,731,243,113
1978 $2,599,627,089 $18,530,518,395
1977 $2,285,707,749 $15,446,825,318
1976 $1,727,845,419 $13,604,832,424
1975 $1,456,052,700 $12,861,983,284
1974 $1,568,154,077 $13,940,981,798
1973 $1,194,794,186 $12,802,281,898
1972 $869,002,946 $9,567,331,065
1971 $693,679,545 $7,911,136,757
1970 $545,115,909 $6,495,605,331
1969 $435,659,610 $5,814,357,709
1968 $498,365,200 $5,228,045,415
1967 $652,609,076 $6,016,017,227
1966 $660,663,763 $5,917,437,693
1965 $550,150,988 $5,706,251,400
1964 $456,206,299 $7,340,766,415
1963 $357,240,896 $6,699,741,645
1962 $299,309,938 $6,133,158,532
1961 $266,711,460 $5,721,994,864
1960 $260,984,499 $5,536,098,360

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/new-zealand | CC BY

Iceland and New Zealand economies compared

GDP per capita
Iceland

New Zealand
1x
Year GDP per capita
Iceland New Zealand
2024 $86,041 $49,205
2023 $82,139 $49,076
2022 $76,350 $49,100
2021 $70,425 $49,950
2020 $60,128 $41,998
2019 $69,296 $42,856
2018 $75,634 $43,257
2017 $72,976 $42,950
2016 $62,854 $40,114
2015 $53,506 $38,665
2014 $55,140 $44,618
2013 $50,173 $43,000
2012 $46,595 $40,054
2011 $48,255 $38,432
2010 $43,776 $33,762
2009 $41,484 $28,277
2008 $57,489 $31,325
2007 $70,483 $32,480
2006 $58,172 $26,655
2005 $57,784 $27,751
2004 $47,810 $25,420
2003 $39,944 $21,914
2002 $32,749 $16,874
2001 $29,208 $13,883
2000 $32,504 $13,641
1999 $32,834 $15,322
1998 $31,519 $14,738
1997 $28,462 $17,474
1996 $28,584 $18,794
1995 $27,565 $17,400
1994 $24,858 $15,280
1993 $24,404 $13,094
1992 $28,072 $11,793
1991 $27,740 $12,230
1990 $26,272 $13,663
1989 $23,219 $13,312
1988 $25,307 $13,759
1987 $23,238 $12,331
1986 $16,980 $9,428
1985 $12,793 $7,601
1984 $12,378 $6,714
1983 $12,080 $7,598
1982 $14,191 $7,656
1981 $15,666 $7,814
1980 $15,340 $7,467
1979 $13,082 $6,668
1978 $11,630 $5,937
1977 $10,305 $4,951
1976 $7,848 $4,374
1975 $6,680 $4,172
1974 $7,287 $4,611
1973 $5,627 $4,323
1972 $4,155 $3,295
1971 $3,366 $2,773
1970 $2,666 $2,311
1969 $2,142 $2,097
1968 $2,473 $1,902
1967 $3,284 $2,208
1966 $3,378 $2,211
1965 $2,861 $2,171
1964 $2,414 $2,839
1963 $1,924 $2,646
1962 $1,641 $2,471
1961 $1,490 $2,365
1960 $1,486 $2,334

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/new-zealand | CC BY

Iceland vs. New Zealand life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Iceland

New Zealand
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Iceland New Zealand
2026 83.3 82.5
2025 83.2 82.4
2024 83 82.2
2023 82.7 82.1
2022 81.6 81
2021 82.8 82.3
2020 82.7 82.7
2019 82.8 81.8
2018 82.5 81.9
2017 82.2 81.6
2016 81.8 82
2015 82.2 81.6
2014 82.4 81.4
2013 81.7 81.6
2012 82.3 81.2
2011 82 80.8
2010 81.6 81.1
2009 81.4 80.5
2008 81.2 80.2
2007 81.1 80.1
2006 80.9 80
2005 81.2 80
2004 80.7 79.4
2003 80.8 79.1
2002 80.3 78.9
2001 80.4 78.7
2000 79.5 78.7
1999 79.2 77.9
1998 79.4 78.2
1997 78.7 77.3
1996 78.6 76.8
1995 77.5 76.8
1994 79 76.9
1993 78.8 76.5
1992 78.6 76.2
1991 77.8 76.1
1990 77.7 75.4
1989 77.9 74.9
1988 76.9 74.5
1987 77.1 74.2
1986 77.9 74.1
1985 77.4 73.9
1984 77.3 74.4
1983 76.4 73.8
1982 76.8 73.7
1981 76.2 73.6
1980 76.6 72.9
1979 76.5 73.1
1978 76.4 73
1977 76.1 72.1
1976 76.6 72.4
1975 75.3 72.2
1974 74.1 71.9
1973 74.3 71.7
1972 74.4 71.8
1971 73.5 71.7
1970 73.8 71.2
1969 73.7 71.5
1968 73.9 71.1
1967 73.7 71.4
1966 73.1 71.1
1965 73.8 71.2
1964 73.5 71.3
1963 72.9 71.3
1962 73.6 71.2
1961 73.4 70.9
1960 74 71.2
1959 72.6 70.8
1958 73.3 70.9
1957 73.4 70.3
1956 72.9 70.7
1955 73.3 70.5
1954 73.3 70.3
1953 72.3 70.2
1952 72.4 69.4
1951 71 69.1
1950 71 69.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/new-zealand | CC BY

Iceland and New Zealand population clocks and comparison

Population
Iceland

New Zealand
1x
Year Population
Iceland New Zealand
2024 386,506 5,287,500
2023 385,663 5,200,000
2022 382,003 5,081,700
2021 372,520 5,084,600
2020 366,463 5,072,400
2019 360,563 4,970,300
2018 352,721 4,900,600
2017 343,400 4,813,600
2016 335,439 4,714,100
2015 330,815 4,609,400
2014 327,386 4,516,500
2013 323,764 4,442,100
2012 320,716 4,408,100
2011 319,014 4,384,000
2010 318,041 4,350,700
2009 318,499 4,302,600
2008 317,414 4,259,800
2007 311,566 4,223,800
2006 303,782 4,184,600
2005 296,734 4,133,900
2004 292,074 4,087,500
2003 289,521 4,027,200
2002 287,523 3,948,500
2001 284,968 3,880,500
2000 281,205 3,857,700
1999 277,381 3,835,100
1998 274,047 3,815,000
1997 271,128 3,781,300
1996 268,916 3,732,000
1995 267,468 3,673,400
1994 266,021 3,620,000
1993 263,725 3,572,200
1992 261,057 3,531,700
1991 257,797 3,495,100
1990 254,826 3,329,800
1989 252,852 3,299,200
1988 249,740 3,283,400
1987 245,859 3,274,400
1986 243,180 3,246,300
1985 241,405 3,247,100
1984 239,511 3,227,100
1983 236,977 3,199,300
1982 233,860 3,156,100
1981 230,755 3,124,900
1980 228,138 3,112,900
1979 225,735 3,109,000
1978 223,537 3,121,200
1977 221,799 3,120,200
1976 220,154 3,110,500
1975 217,979 3,083,100
1974 215,209 3,023,700
1973 212,317 2,961,300
1972 209,137 2,903,900
1971 206,098 2,853,000
1970 204,438 2,810,700
1969 203,369 2,772,800
1968 201,488 2,748,100
1967 198,751 2,724,100
1966 195,570 2,675,900
1965 192,286 2,628,400
1964 188,983 2,585,400
1963 185,653 2,531,800
1962 182,378 2,482,000
1961 179,029 2,419,700
1960 175,574 2,371,800

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/new-zealand | CC BY

Fertility rates in Iceland and New Zealand

Fertility rate
Iceland

New Zealand
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iceland New Zealand
2023 1.59 1.56
2022 1.59 1.66
2021 1.82 1.64
2020 1.72 1.61
2019 1.74 1.72
2018 1.71 1.71
2017 1.71 1.81
2016 1.74 1.87
2015 1.8 1.99
2014 1.93 1.92
2013 1.93 2.01
2012 2.04 2.1
2011 2.02 2.09
2010 2.2 2.17
2009 2.23 2.13
2008 2.15 2.19
2007 2.09 2.18
2006 2.08 2.01
2005 2.05 1.97
2004 2.04 1.98
2003 1.99 1.93
2002 1.93 1.89
2001 1.95 1.97
2000 2.08 1.98
1999 1.99 1.97
1998 2.05 1.89
1997 2.04 1.96
1996 2.12 1.96
1995 2.08 1.98
1994 2.14 1.98
1993 2.22 2.04
1992 2.21 2.06
1991 2.18 2.09
1990 2.3 2.18
1989 2.19 2.12
1988 2.26 2.1
1987 2.06 2.03
1986 1.92 1.96
1985 1.93 1.93
1984 2.08 1.93
1983 2.24 1.92
1982 2.27 1.95
1981 2.33 2.01
1980 2.48 2.03
1979 2.49 2.12
1978 2.35 2.07
1977 2.31 2.21
1976 2.52 2.27
1975 2.65 2.37
1974 2.66 2.58
1973 2.94 2.76
1972 3.09 3
1971 2.92 3.18
1970 2.81 3.17
1969 2.99 3.28
1968 3.06 3.34
1967 3.28 3.35
1966 3.59 3.41
1965 3.73 3.54
1964 3.88 3.8
1963 3.99 4.05
1962 3.98 4.19
1961 3.88 4.31
1960 4.29 4.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/new-zealand | CC BY

Iceland and New Zealand demographics compared

Median age
Iceland

New Zealand
1x
Year Median age, years
Iceland New Zealand
2024 37.1 38.6
2023 36.9 38.3
2022 36.7 38.1
2021 36.7 37.8
2020 36.6 37.5
2019 36.5 37.3
2018 36.4 37.3
2017 36.3 37.2
2016 36.2 37.3
2015 36 37.4
2014 35.7 37.5
2013 35.5 37.4
2012 35.4 37.2
2011 35.1 37
2010 34.9 36.8
2009 34.6 36.6
2008 34.5 36.4
2007 34.6 36.1
2006 34.5 35.8
2005 34.2 35.5
2004 34 35.2
2003 33.7 35
2002 33.4 34.8
2001 33 34.6
2000 32.8 34.3
1999 32.6 34
1998 32.4 33.6
1997 32.1 33.2
1996 31.8 32.8
1995 31.5 32.6
1994 31.1 32.3
1993 30.8 32
1992 30.5 31.7
1991 30.2 31.4
1990 30 31.1
1989 29.6 30.8
1988 29.3 30.4
1987 29.1 30.1
1986 28.8 29.8
1985 28.4 29.4
1984 28 29.1
1983 27.7 28.8
1982 27.5 28.5
1981 27.2 28.2
1980 26.9 27.9
1979 26.7 27.5
1978 26.4 27.1
1977 26 26.8
1976 25.7 26.5
1975 25.4 26.3
1974 25.1 26.2
1973 24.9 26
1972 24.8 25.9
1971 24.7 25.7
1970 24.5 25.6
1969 24.3 25.7
1968 24.2 25.7
1967 24.1 25.8
1966 24.1 25.9
1965 24.2 26
1964 24.4 26.2
1963 24.7 26.4
1962 24.9 26.8
1961 25.2 27.1
1960 25.4 27.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/new-zealand | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Iceland New Zealand
GNI, Atlas method
$31.8B
2024
$252B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
46.5%
2024
41.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
7.29%
2022
5.28%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
1.19%
2024
Armed forces personnel
0
2020
10,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.51%
2024
-3.61%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.56%
2024
4.76%
2024
Services, % of GDP
64.9%
2024
67.4%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
19.6%
2022
Economic freedom index
75
2026
77.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.4%
2019
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2019
n/a
Number of billionaires
1
2025
5
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0003%
2025
0.0001%
2025
Listed domestic companies
34
2004
112
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$92.9B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$6.4B
2024
$22.1B
2024
Personal remittances received
$246M
2024
$598M
2024
International tourist arrivals
488,000
2020
996,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
11.9%
2008
18.8%
2018
Banked people share
99.9%
2024
97.9%
2024

Energy

Iceland New Zealand
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
15,686 kg
2023
3,661 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.2
2023
$14.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
3.29 megatons
2024
31.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
8.52 tons
2024
6.02 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
10.3%
2023
55.4%
2023
Renewable energy use share
82.4%
2021
28.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
88.8%
2023
39.7%
2023
Net energy imports use share
20.5%
2009
31.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
50,951 kWh
2023
8,021 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
100%
2016
81.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
70.3%
2023
59.5%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Iceland New Zealand
% of world population
0.005%
2024
0.07%
2024
Annual migration change
+2,709
2025
+17,403
2025
Urban population
94.2%
2024
83.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
51.2:48.8
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.97 ft
2025
5.83 ft
2025
Average female height
5.54 ft
2025
5.4 ft
2025
Quality of life index
93.6
2026
89.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
77
2025
81
2025
Higher education index
79
2026
91
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.07
2022
1.11
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
2
2019
9.6
2019
Visa free countries
168
2025
170
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
99%
2003
English speaking
98%
2023
97.8%
2023
People using the Internet
99.8%
2023
96.2%
2023

Health

Iceland New Zealand
Government health expenditure per capita
$7,642
2024
$5,022
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,137
2024
$637
2024
Life expectancy
83.3 years
2026
82.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.37
2023
3.61
2022
Age at first childbirth
28.8 years
2023
27.8 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
3
2023
7
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.6
2023
4.7
2023
Obesity rate
21.8%
2022
34.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
6.7%
2024
Air quality index
98
2026
90
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
9.4%
2022
12.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.94 liters
2020
10 liters
2020

Territory

Iceland New Zealand
% of world land
0.07%
2026
0.18%
2026
Land area per capita
100,725 sq mi
2024
19,227 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,324 sq mi
2026
37,494 sq mi
2026
Forest area
205.8 sq mi
2026
38,418 sq mi
2026
Roads length
8,014 mi
2012
60,159 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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