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Economy of Norway vs Taiwan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Norway has a GDP of $484B compared to $802B for Taiwan, ranking 32/197 and 22/197 by economy size, respectively.

Norway has $207B in government debt (42.7% of GDP), compared to $211B (26.3% of GDP) in Taiwan.

Norway vs Taiwan GDP by year

Norway
Taiwan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Norway Taiwan
2024 $483,592,648,313 $801,529,000,000
2023 $482,949,731,777 $757,328,000,000
2022 $596,297,651,036 $765,529,000,000
2021 $503,367,986,030 $777,062,000,000
2020 $367,633,418,887 $676,935,000,000
2019 $408,742,840,909 $613,453,000,000
2018 $439,788,625,884 $610,744,000,000
2017 $401,745,275,035 $591,734,000,000
2016 $370,956,547,619 $543,002,000,000
2015 $388,159,512,246 $534,474,000,000
2014 $501,736,471,833 $535,332,000,000
2013 $526,014,468,085 $512,957,000,000
2012 $512,777,309,841 $495,536,000,000
2011 $501,360,549,669 $483,957,000,000
2010 $431,052,143,940 $444,245,000,000
2009 $387,976,400,617 $390,788,000,000
2008 $464,917,553,191 $415,824,000,000
2007 $402,643,260,488 $406,940,000,000
2006 $346,915,160,682 $386,492,000,000
2005 $309,978,579,744 $374,042,000,000
2004 $265,268,662,473 $346,881,000,000
2003 $229,385,469,337 $317,374,000,000
2002 $195,914,852,576 $307,429,000,000
2001 $174,239,354,071 $299,303,000,000
2000 $171,457,201,936 $330,725,000,000
1999 $162,383,706,021 $303,827,000,000
1998 $154,230,295,158 $279,926,000,000
1997 $161,356,631,888 $303,315,000,000
1996 $163,520,109,151 $292,473,000,000
1995 $152,029,612,325 $279,013,000,000
1994 $127,131,319,429 $256,213,000,000
1993 $120,579,213,713 $234,943,000,000
1992 $130,838,040,068 $222,947,000,000
1991 $121,872,464,483 $187,100,000,000
1990 $119,791,843,060 $166,392,000,000
1989 $102,633,934,391 $152,687,000,000
1988 $101,900,260,856 $126,378,000,000
1987 $94,229,907,236 $104,956,000,000
1986 $78,693,118,044 $78,347,000,000
1985 $65,416,879,914 $63,599,000,000
1984 $62,057,955,033 $61,036,000,000
1983 $61,627,240,831 $54,155,000,000
1982 $62,647,195,538 $49,540,000,000
1981 $63,596,654,761 $49,047,000,000
1980 $64,439,382,896 $42,292,000,000
1979 $53,132,244,624 $33,875,000,000
1978 $46,522,900,254 $27,373,000,000
1977 $41,508,030,431 $22,252,000,000
1976 $35,942,270,686 $18,988,000,000
1975 $32,877,805,200 $15,836,000,000
1974 $27,145,693,810 $14,739,000,000
1973 $22,534,253,703 $10,940,000,000
1972 $17,358,610,850 $8,063,000,000
1971 $14,583,114,840 $6,727,000,000
1970 $12,814,123,115 $5,785,000,000
1969 $11,136,187,440 $5,017,000,000
1968 $10,227,087,165 $4,325,000,000
1967 $9,577,383,653 $3,709,000,000
1966 $8,753,940,267 $3,207,000,000
1965 $8,111,945,661 $2,869,000,000
1964 $7,206,522,122 $2,592,000,000
1963 $6,553,269,536 $2,218,000,000
1962 $6,107,076,929 $1,960,000,000
1961 $5,669,689,210 $1,778,000,000
1960 $5,197,398,721 $1,743,000,000
1959 - $1,444,000,000
1958 - $1,836,000,000
1957 - $1,636,000,000
1956 - $1,399,000,000
1955 - $1,940,000,000
1954 - $1,628,000,000
1953 - $1,481,000,000
1952 - $1,677,000,000
1951 - $1,197,000,000

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/taiwan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Norway vs Taiwan by year

Norway
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Taiwan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Norway Taiwan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $86,785 $102,038 $34,238 -
2023 $87,497 $103,638 $32,444 -
2022 $109,270 $125,490 $32,827 -
2021 $93,073 $88,984 $33,111 -
2020 $68,340 $67,111 $28,705 -
2019 $76,431 $70,940 $25,998 -
2018 $82,793 $70,254 $25,901 -
2017 $76,132 $64,590 $25,121 $50,500
2016 $70,867 $59,280 $23,091 -
2015 $74,810 $60,738 $22,780 $46,800
2014 $97,667 $66,332 $22,874 -
2013 $103,554 $67,378 $21,973 $39,600
2012 $102,176 $65,774 $21,295 $39,400
2011 $101,222 $62,460 $20,866 $38,200
2010 $88,163 $58,213 $19,197 $35,700
2009 $80,348 $55,648 $16,933 $32,000
2008 $97,504 $62,073 $18,081 $31,100
2007 $85,502 $56,179 $17,757 $30,100
2006 $74,434 $54,358 $16,934 $29,500
2005 $67,047 $47,967 $16,456 $27,500
2004 $57,769 $42,667 $15,317 $25,300
2003 $50,250 $38,680 $14,066 $23,400
2002 $43,171 $38,056 $13,686 $18,000
2001 $38,602 $37,829 $13,397 $17,200
2000 $38,178 $36,994 $14,908 $17,400
1999 $36,393 $30,574 $13,804 $16,100
1998 $34,803 $28,200 $12,820 -
1997 $36,629 $28,610 $14,020 -
1996 $37,322 $26,826 $13,641 -
1995 $34,876 $24,360 $13,119 -
1994 $29,316 $23,027 $12,150 -
1993 $27,964 $21,584 $11,242 -
1992 $30,524 $20,623 $10,768 -
1991 $28,597 $19,580 $9,125 -
1990 $28,243 $18,461 $8,205 -
1989 $24,281 - $7,613 -
1988 $24,207 - $6,370 -
1987 $22,506 - $5,350 -
1986 $18,883 - $4,036 -
1985 $15,754 - $3,314 -
1984 $14,989 - $3,224 -
1983 $14,928 - $2,903 -
1982 $15,225 - $2,699 -
1981 $15,513 - $2,720 -
1980 $15,772 - $2,389 -
1979 $13,047 - $1,950 -
1978 $11,463 - $1,606 -
1977 $10,266 - $1,330 -
1976 $8,927 - $1,158 -
1975 $8,204 - $985 -
1974 $6,812 - $934 -
1973 $5,690 - $706 -
1972 $4,414 - $530 -
1971 $3,736 - $451 -
1970 $3,306 - $397 -
1969 $2,894 - $357 -
1968 $2,680 - $319 -
1967 $2,531 - $280.8 -
1966 $2,333 - $249.1 -
1965 $2,179 - $229.3 -
1964 $1,951 - $213.6 -
1963 $1,787 - $188.6 -
1962 $1,678 - $172 -
1961 $1,571 - $161.2 -
1960 $1,451 - $163.4 -
1959 - - $140.4 -
1958 - - $185.1 -
1957 - - $170.5 -
1956 - - $150.6 -
1955 - - $216.3 -
1954 - - $188.3 -
1953 - - $177.7 -
1952 - - $208.4 -
1951 - - $154.3 -

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2017, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/taiwan | CC BY

Norway's GDP per capita is $86,785, ranking 8/197, compared to $34,238 in Taiwan, ranking 35/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Norway ranks 7th at $102,038, while Taiwan ranks 44th at $50,500.

Economic indicators

Norway Taiwan
Gross domestic product
$484B
2024
$802B
2024
GDP rank
32/197
2024
22/197
2024
GDP growth
2.1%
2023-2024
2.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$86,785
2024
$34,238
2024
GDP per capita rank
8/197
2024
35/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$102,038
2024
$50,500
2017
GDP per capita PPP rank
7/197
2024
44/197
2017
Government debt
$207B
2024
$211B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
42.7%
2024
26.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$37,074
2024
$9,020
2024
Government debt per person rank
17/185
2024
59/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$49,765
2026
$18,163
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$296B
2019
n/a
Number of millionaires
348,000
2025
759,000
2025
Number of billionaires
17
2025
54
2025
Income share by richest 10%
21.6%
2023
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
48.5%
2024
15.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.15%
2023-2024
2.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4%
2025
2%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.98%
2024
3.35%
2025
Population
5671119
23229461

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Norway
Spending

Debt
Taiwan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Norway Taiwan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 48.5% 42.7% 15.8% 26.3%
2023 45.9% 44.1% 17.1% 29%
2022 37.5% 36.1% 16% 29.5%
2021 46.3% 41.6% 15.4% 30.1%
2020 56.7% 46% 16.2% 32%
2019 50.2% 40.5% 15.3% 32.6%
2018 47.7% 39.3% 15.4% 33.8%
2017 49.2% 38.2% 15.4% 34.5%
2016 50.4% 37.9% 15.6% 35.4%
2015 48.2% 34.3% 15.5% 35.9%
2014 45.2% 29.6% - 37.5%
2013 43.5% 31.4% - 38.9%
2012 42.4% 30.9% - 39.2%
2011 43.3% 29.6% 18.3% 38.3%
2010 44.5% 43% - 36.9%
2009 45.6% 42.5% - 36.7%
2008 39.8% 47.5% - 33.4%
2007 41% 49.5% - 32.2%
2006 40.5% 52.6% - 33.3%
2005 41.8% 42.3% - 34.1%
2004 44.7% 43.8% - 33.4%
2003 47.6% 43.1% - 32.1%
2002 46.1% 33.9% - 29.8%
2001 43.2% 27.2% 22.5% 30.1%
2000 41.3% 28.7% - 26.2%
1999 46.4% 25% - 23.7%
1998 47.8% 23.6% - 23.7%
1997 45.5% 25.8% - 25%
1996 47% 28.4% - -
1995 49.3% 32.7% - -
1994 49.4% 50.6% - -
1993 50.2% 53.7% - -
1992 51.3% 45% - -
1991 50% 39.2% 25.4% -
1990 48.9% 28.9% - -
1989 52.2% 30.4% - -
1988 52.6% 30.5% - -
1987 50.5% 31.3% - -
1986 48.1% 37.8% - -
1985 44% 30.2% - -
1984 44.5% 27.8% - -
1983 46.4% 27.4% - -
1982 46.6% 29.7% - -
1981 46.1% 32.9% 23.6% -
1980 46.1% 36.8% - -
1979 47.2% 39.6% - -
1978 47.9% 49.9% - -
1977 46.5% 43.8% - -
1976 45.2% 38.5% 21.4% -
1975 43.5% 36.7% - -
1974 42.2% 35.4% - -
1973 42.3% 37.7% - -
1972 42.2% 38.9% - -
1971 40.7% 38.5% - -
1970 38.9% 38.6% - -
1969 38% 22.3% - -
1968 36.2% 22.5% - -
1967 34.9% 22.6% - -
1966 33.5% 22.4% - -
1965 32.9% 23% - -
1964 32% 24.2% - -
1963 31.9% 25.3% - -
1962 30.6% 26.7% - -
1961 20.4% 27.7% - -
1960 18% 29.8% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); National Statistics, Taiwan (1976–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/taiwan | CC BY

In 2024, Norway's government spending was $234B, accounting for 48.5% of its GDP, while Taiwan spent $127B, or 15.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 42.7% in Norway and 26.3% in Taiwan, ranking 127/185 and 160/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Norway

Taiwan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Norway Taiwan
2024 13.2% 0.43%
2023 16.6% -0.61%
2022 25.5% 0.17%
2021 10.3% -0.18%
2020 -2.56% -1.03%
2019 6.52% 0.11%
2018 7.81% 0.02%
2017 4.96% -0.14%
2016 4.04% -0.31%
2015 5.99% 0.1%
2014 8.57% -
2013 10.6% -
2012 13.7% -
2011 13.3% -2.15%
2010 10.9% -
2009 10.2% -
2008 18.5% -
2007 17% -
2006 17.9% -
2005 14.7% -
2004 10.8% -
2003 7.2% -
2002 9.03% -
2001 13.2% -3.71%
2000 15% -
1999 5.71% -
1998 3.07% -
1997 7.35% -
1996 6.01% -
1995 2.96% -
1994 0.04% -
1993 -1.64% -
1992 -2.07% -
1991 -0.12% -4.5%
1990 1.95% -
1989 1.81% -
1988 2.65% -
1987 4.56% -
1986 5.87% -
1985 9.84% -
1984 6.97% -
1983 6.03% -
1982 3.96% -
1981 4.82% -0.78%
1980 5.38% -
1979 2.16% -
1978 0.94% -
1977 1.01% -
1976 2.2% 1.39%
1975 2.88% -
1974 4.06% -
1973 4.99% -
1972 3.93% -
1971 3.71% -
1970 2.83% -
1969 3.57% -
1968 3.38% -
1967 4.19% -
1966 3.59% -
1965 2.78% -
1964 3.08% -
1963 2.6% -
1962 4% -
1961 -0.7% -
1960 1.42% -
1959 1.89% -
1958 1.7% -
1957 1.55% -
1956 1.22% -
1955 0.82% -
1954 -0.54% -
1953 1.3% -
1952 2.15% -
1951 1.59% -
1950 -0.89% -
1949 -0.72% -
1948 -0.35% -
1947 -4.66% -
1946 -3.82% -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 -0.54% -
1938 0.03% -
1937 -0.16% -
1936 -0.7% -
1935 -1.1% -
1934 -0.59% -
1933 -1.29% -
1932 -1.14% -
1931 -1.15% -
1930 -0.46% -
1929 -0.83% -
1928 -0.81% -
1927 -0.76% -
1926 -1.59% -
1925 -1.92% -
1924 -2.96% -
1923 -3.58% -
1922 -4.28% -
1921 -5.47% -
1920 -1.15% -
1919 -2.11% -
1918 -1.17% -
1917 0.2% -
1916 -0.36% -
1915 -2.04% -
1914 -1.09% -
1913 -0.9% -
1912 -0.89% -
1911 -0.05% -
1910 0.3% -
1909 -0.52% -
1908 -0.06% -
1907 0.16% -
1906 -0.59% -
1905 -0.52% -
1904 -0.75% -
1903 -1.12% -
1902 -1.52% -
1901 -1.41% -
1900 -1.99% -
1899 -1.35% -
1898 -1.39% -
1897 -0.63% -
1896 -1.57% -
1895 -1.66% -
1894 -1.13% -
1893 -1.25% -
1892 -0.94% -
1891 -0.44% -
1890 -0.2% -
1889 -0.07% -
1888 -0.23% -
1887 -0.17% -
1886 -0.2% -
1885 -0.005% -
1884 -0.08% -
1883 -0.17% -
1882 -0.62% -
1881 -1.13% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); National Statistics, Taiwan (1976–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/taiwan | CC BY

In 2024, Norway's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $64.1B, equivalent to 13.2% of GDP. This compares to Taiwan's surplus of $3.45B, or 0.43% of GDP.

Over the past 49 years, Norway recorded a fiscal deficit in 4 of those years, while Taiwan ran a deficit in 9 years. On average, Norway posted an annual surplus equal to 7.44% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.75% of GDP for Taiwan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Norway

Taiwan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Norway Taiwan
2024 3.15% 2.2%
2023 5.52% 2.5%
2022 5.76% 2.9%
2021 3.48% 2%
2020 1.29% -0.2%
2019 2.17% 0.6%
2018 2.76% 1.4%
2017 1.88% 0.6%
2016 3.55% 1.4%
2015 2.17% -0.3%
2014 2.04% 1.2%
2013 2.12% 0.8%
2012 0.7% 1.9%
2011 1.28% 1.4%
2010 2.42% 1%
2009 2.2% -0.9%
2008 3.75% 3.5%
2007 0.71% 1.8%
2006 2.33% 0.6%
2005 1.53% 2.3%
2004 0.45% 1.6%
2003 2.49% -0.3%
2002 1.29% -0.2%
2001 3% 0%
2000 3.09% 1.2%
1999 2.37% 0.2%
1998 2.25% 1.7%
1997 2.57% 0.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/taiwan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Norway has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.44%, compared with 1.14% in Taiwan. In 2024, inflation was 3.15% in Norway and 2.2% in Taiwan.

Balance of trade

Norway Taiwan
Current account balance
$71.6B
2024
$113B
2024
Current account balance ranking
11/190
2024
4/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+14.8%
2024
+14.1%
2024
Goods imports
$97.5B
2024
n/a
Goods exports
$162B
2024
n/a
Service imports
$63.6B
2024
n/a
Service exports
$55.6B
2024
n/a
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
50.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
47.5%
2024
63.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Norway Taiwan
Economic freedom 78.8 79.8
Economic freedom ranking 9/197 6/197
Property rights 99.6 83.4
Government integrity 94.3 74.3
Judicial effectiveness 96.4 94.3
Tax burden 63.3 78.9
Government spending 42 90
Fiscal health 96.4 92.9
Business freedom 91.2 78.6
Labor freedom 69.3 69
Monetary freedom 72.4 80.3
Trade freedom 85.6 86
Investment freedom 75 70
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Norway
Taiwan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Norway Taiwan
2026 78.8 79.8
2025 78.3 79.7
2024 77.5 80
2023 76.9 80.7
2022 76.9 80.1
2021 73.4 78.6
2020 73.4 77.1
2019 73 77.3
2018 74.3 76.6
2017 74 76.5
2016 70.8 74.7
2015 71.8 75.1
2014 70.9 73.9
2013 70.5 72.7
2012 68.8 71.9
2011 70.3 70.8
2010 69.4 70.4
2009 70.2 69.5
2008 68.6 70.3
2007 67.9 69.4
2006 67.9 69.7
2005 64.5 71.3
2004 66.2 69.6
2003 67.2 71.7
2002 67.4 71.3
2001 67.1 72.8
2000 70.1 72.5
1999 68.6 71.5
1998 68 70.4
1997 65.1 70
1996 65.4 74.1
1995 - 74.2

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/taiwan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Norway is 78.8, ranking 9/197, compared to 79.8 for Taiwan, ranking 6/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Norway Taiwan
Services, % of GDP
51.8%
2024
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
37%
2024
39.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.08%
2024
1.47%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$547B
2024
$832B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$106,830
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$81.2B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
32/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$7.83B
2024
n/a
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12B
2024
n/a
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$4.95B
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.2%
2021
1.5%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.1%
2024
26.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/taiwan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  6. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  8. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.