Skip to content

Economy of Djibouti vs Norway compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Djibouti has a GDP of $4.62B compared to $531B for Norway, ranking 164/197 and 32/197 by economy size, respectively.

Djibouti has $1.49B in government debt (32.1% of GDP), compared to $239B (45% of GDP) in Norway.

Djibouti vs Norway GDP by year

Djibouti
Norway
1x
Year GDP, current $
Djibouti Norway
2025 $4,624,533,092 $530,755,719,439
2024 $4,152,145,940 $500,886,328,034
2023 $3,898,447,007 $502,197,633,323
2022 $3,562,814,909 $617,321,834,099
2021 $3,392,796,953 $521,592,200,233
2020 $3,144,136,197 $382,252,517,922
2019 $3,088,851,450 $424,244,886,364
2018 $2,913,464,658 $454,588,871,811
2017 $2,762,581,334 $415,673,181,543
2016 $2,604,955,229 $383,284,047,619
2015 $2,424,391,785 $400,669,174,331
2014 $2,220,637,966 $515,829,568,897
2013 $2,044,440,443 $540,132,255,319
2012 $1,353,632,942 $525,082,939,407
2011 $1,239,144,502 $512,868,581,628
2010 $1,128,611,700 $440,132,138,425
2009 $1,049,110,685 $395,664,488,017
2008 $999,105,339 $472,060,283,688
2007 $847,918,929 $407,813,774,161
2006 $768,873,684 $349,773,283,645
2005 $708,633,195 $311,417,306,946
2004 $666,072,102 $265,662,977,688
2003 $622,044,666 $229,192,678,173
2002 $591,122,040 $195,359,978,957
2001 $572,417,441 $173,590,978,347
2000 $551,230,862 $170,620,327,660
1999 $536,080,148 $161,304,620,987
1998 $514,267,869 $152,955,958,172
1997 $502,675,542 $160,013,571,974
1996 $494,004,648 $162,427,517,132
1995 $497,723,961 $151,083,627,983
1994 $491,689,221 $126,324,387,894
1993 $466,048,469 $119,841,699,440
1992 $478,058,305 $129,998,873,602
1991 $462,421,999 $121,149,331,318
1990 $452,328,087 $119,344,377,526
1989 $409,220,087 $102,226,808,603
1988 $395,794,539 $101,497,621,605
1987 $373,371,738 $93,913,320,965
1986 - $78,438,205,742
1985 $340,989,528 $65,211,464,198
1984 - $61,866,078,539
1983 - $61,417,685,434
1982 - $62,453,362,256
1981 - $63,392,804,251
1980 - $64,176,789,764
1979 - $52,935,763,512
1978 - $46,355,988,784
1977 - $41,362,637,363
1976 - $35,815,449,464
1975 - $32,742,543,381
1974 - $27,033,413,362
1973 - $22,433,660,550
1972 - $17,283,931,878
1971 - $14,523,306,736
1970 - $12,753,503,479
1969 - $11,083,505,596
1968 - $10,178,705,992
1967 - $9,532,076,026
1966 - $8,712,528,095
1965 - $8,073,570,566
1964 - $7,172,430,304
1963 - $6,522,268,053
1962 - $6,078,186,245
1961 - $5,642,867,672
1960 - $5,172,811,442

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/djibouti/norway | CC BY

GDP per capita in Djibouti vs Norway by year

Djibouti
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Norway
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Djibouti Norway
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $3,906 - $94,594 -
2024 $3,553 $7,810 $89,889 $102,038
2023 $3,381 $7,226 $90,984 $103,638
2022 $3,133 $6,621 $113,122 $125,490
2021 $3,026 $5,960 $96,443 $88,984
2020 $2,845 $5,527 $71,058 $67,111
2019 $2,837 $5,398 $79,329 $70,940
2018 $2,718 $5,083 $85,579 $70,254
2017 $2,619 $4,677 $78,771 $64,590
2016 $2,510 $4,432 $73,222 $59,280
2015 $2,376 $4,264 $77,221 $60,738
2014 $2,215 $3,978 $100,410 $66,332
2013 $2,076 $3,762 $106,333 $67,378
2012 $1,400 - $104,628 $65,774
2011 $1,306 - $103,545 $62,460
2010 $1,213 - $90,020 $58,213
2009 $1,151 - $81,940 $55,648
2008 $1,119 - $99,002 $62,073
2007 $970 - $86,600 $56,179
2006 $898 - $75,048 $54,358
2005 $844 - $67,358 $47,967
2004 $806 - $57,855 $42,667
2003 $765 - $50,208 $38,680
2002 $743 - $43,048 $38,056
2001 $742 - $38,458 $37,829
2000 $738 - $37,992 $36,994
1999 $740 - $36,151 $30,574
1998 $735 - $34,516 $28,200
1997 $748 - $36,324 $28,610
1996 $762 - $37,073 $26,826
1995 $786 - $34,659 $24,360
1994 $785 - $29,130 $23,027
1993 $759 - $27,793 $21,584
1992 $764 - $30,328 $20,623
1991 $733 - $28,427 $19,580
1990 $780 - $28,137 $18,461
1989 $782 - $24,185 -
1988 $817 - $24,112 -
1987 $822 - $22,430 -
1986 - - $18,822 -
1985 $847 - $15,704 -
1984 - - $14,943 -
1983 - - $14,877 -
1982 - - $15,178 -
1981 - - $15,463 -
1980 - - $15,708 -
1979 - - $12,998 -
1978 - - $11,421 -
1977 - - $10,230 -
1976 - - $8,896 -
1975 - - $8,171 -
1974 - - $6,783 -
1973 - - $5,664 -
1972 - - $4,395 -
1971 - - $3,721 -
1970 - - $3,291 -
1969 - - $2,881 -
1968 - - $2,667 -
1967 - - $2,519 -
1966 - - $2,321 -
1965 - - $2,168 -
1964 - - $1,941 -
1963 - - $1,779 -
1962 - - $1,670 -
1961 - - $1,563 -
1960 - - $1,444 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/djibouti/norway | CC BY

Djibouti's GDP per capita is $3,906, ranking 136/197, compared to $94,594 in Norway, ranking 9/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Djibouti ranks 143rd at $7,810, while Norway ranks 7th at $102,038.

Economic indicators

Djibouti Norway
Gross domestic product
$4.62B
2025
$531B
2025
GDP rank
164/197
2025
32/197
2025
GDP growth
6.5%
2024-2025
1.09%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$3,906
2025
$94,594
2025
GDP per capita rank
136/197
2025
9/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,810
2024
$102,038
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
143/197
2024
7/197
2024
Government debt
$1.49B
2025
$239B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.1%
2025
45%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,255
2025
$42,567
2025
Government debt per person rank
135/185
2025
15/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,942
2026
$50,036
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$296B
2019
Number of millionaires n/a
348,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
17
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.3%
2017
21.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2017
3.6%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2025
49.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
-0.3%
2024-2025
3.06%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.25%
2026
Unemployment rate
38.8%
2025
4.5%
2025
Population
1207325
5660666

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Djibouti
Spending

Debt
Norway
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Djibouti Norway
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 19.5% 32.1% 49.6% 45%
2024 21.3% 34% 46.9% 52.8%
2023 21.6% 35.6% 44.2% 42.4%
2022 21% 38.3% 36.2% 34.8%
2021 23.1% 40.3% 44.7% 40.1%
2020 25.8% 42.1% 54.5% 44.3%
2019 24.9% 41.1% 48.4% 39%
2018 25.9% 47.5% 46.1% 38.1%
2017 23.9% 48% 47.6% 36.9%
2016 25.9% 45.9% 48.8% 36.7%
2015 42% 40.3% 46.7% 33.2%
2014 29% 26.9% 44% 28.8%
2013 26.8% 24.6% 42.3% 30.6%
2012 26.5% 25% 41.4% 30.2%
2011 25.3% 25.7% 42.3% 28.9%
2010 26.6% 27.9% 43.6% 42.1%
2009 31% 29.5% 44.7% 41.7%
2008 28.8% 59.3% 39.2% 46.8%
2007 26.6% 56.6% 40.5% 48.9%
2006 23.8% 58.3% 40.1% 52.2%
2005 26.2% 60.3% 41.6% 42.1%
2004 26.7% 65.3% 44.7% 43.8%
2003 25.8% 66.3% 47.7% 43.1%
2002 23.4% 63.7% 46.3% 34%
2001 21% 58.1% 43.4% 27.3%
2000 23.2% 58.1% 41.5% 28.8%
1999 23.5% 58.5% 46.7% 25.1%
1998 24% 55.2% 48.2% 23.8%
1997 25% 56% 45.9% 26%
1996 23.7% 53.1% 47.4% 28.6%
1995 27% 50.9% 49.6% 32.9%
1994 30.9% - 49.7% 51%
1993 35.3% - 50.5% 54%
1992 34.9% - 51.6% 45.3%
1991 27.7% - 50.3% 39.5%
1990 30.2% - 49.1% 29.1%
1989 - - 52.2% 30.4%
1988 - - 52.6% 30.5%
1987 - - 50.5% 31.3%
1986 - - 48.1% 37.8%
1985 - - 44% 30.2%
1984 - - 44.5% 27.8%
1983 - - 46.4% 27.4%
1982 - - 46.6% 29.7%
1981 - - 46.1% 32.9%
1980 - - 46.1% 36.8%
1979 - - 47.2% 39.6%
1978 - - 47.9% 49.9%
1977 - - 46.5% 43.8%
1976 - - 45.2% 38.5%
1975 - - 43.5% 36.7%
1974 - - 42.2% 35.4%
1973 - - 42.3% 37.7%
1972 - - 42.2% 38.9%
1971 - - 40.7% 38.5%
1970 - - 38.9% 38.6%
1969 - - 38% 22.3%
1968 - - 36.2% 22.5%
1967 - - 34.9% 22.6%
1966 - - 33.5% 22.4%
1965 - - 32.9% 23%
1964 - - 32% 24.2%
1963 - - 31.9% 25.3%
1962 - - 30.6% 26.7%
1961 - - 20.4% 27.7%
1960 - - 18% 29.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2008, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/djibouti/norway | CC BY

In 2025, Djibouti's government spending was $904M, accounting for 19.5% of its GDP, while Norway spent $263B, or 49.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 32.1% in Djibouti and 45% in Norway, ranking 150/185 and 117/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Djibouti

Norway
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Djibouti Norway
2025 -0.7% 9.34%
2024 -2.69% 12.8%
2023 -3.47% 15.9%
2022 -1.48% 24.7%
2021 -3.05% 9.93%
2020 -2.58% -2.46%
2019 -0.98% 6.28%
2018 -1.98% 7.56%
2017 -0.21% 4.79%
2016 -0.76% 3.91%
2015 -15.5% 5.8%
2014 -6.92% 8.34%
2013 -0.34% 10.3%
2012 -2.04% 13.4%
2011 -1.18% 13%
2010 -1.04% 10.6%
2009 -3.88% 10%
2008 0.62% 18.3%
2007 -1.88% 16.8%
2006 0.26% 17.7%
2005 -1.18% 14.7%
2004 -3.67% 10.8%
2003 -4.13% 7.21%
2002 -4.56% 9.05%
2001 -3.61% 13.2%
2000 -3.97% 15.1%
1999 -5.2% 5.75%
1998 -3.59% 3.09%
1997 -2.86% 7.41%
1996 -1.77% 6.05%
1995 -5.13% 2.98%
1994 -4.97% 0.04%
1993 -7.1% -1.65%
1992 -6.13% -2.08%
1991 -0.86% -0.12%
1990 -3.25% 1.96%
1989 - 1.81%
1988 - 2.65%
1987 - 4.56%
1986 - 5.87%
1985 - 9.84%
1984 - 6.97%
1983 - 6.03%
1982 - 3.96%
1981 - 4.82%
1980 - 5.38%
1979 - 2.16%
1978 - 0.94%
1977 - 1.01%
1976 - 2.2%
1975 - 2.88%
1974 - 4.06%
1973 - 4.99%
1972 - 3.93%
1971 - 3.71%
1970 - 2.83%
1969 - 3.57%
1968 - 3.38%
1967 - 4.19%
1966 - 3.59%
1965 - 2.78%
1964 - 3.08%
1963 - 2.6%
1962 - 4%
1961 - -0.7%
1960 - 1.42%
1959 - 1.89%
1958 - 1.7%
1957 - 1.55%
1956 - 1.22%
1955 - 0.82%
1954 - -0.54%
1953 - 1.3%
1952 - 2.15%
1951 - 1.59%
1950 - -0.89%
1949 - -0.72%
1948 - -0.35%
1947 - -4.66%
1946 - -3.82%
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -0.54%
1938 - 0.03%
1937 - -0.16%
1936 - -0.7%
1935 - -1.1%
1934 - -0.59%
1933 - -1.29%
1932 - -1.14%
1931 - -1.15%
1930 - -0.46%
1929 - -0.83%
1928 - -0.81%
1927 - -0.76%
1926 - -1.59%
1925 - -1.92%
1924 - -2.96%
1923 - -3.58%
1922 - -4.28%
1921 - -5.47%
1920 - -1.15%
1919 - -2.11%
1918 - -1.17%
1917 - 0.2%
1916 - -0.36%
1915 - -2.04%
1914 - -1.09%
1913 - -0.9%
1912 - -0.89%
1911 - -0.05%
1910 - 0.3%
1909 - -0.52%
1908 - -0.06%
1907 - 0.16%
1906 - -0.59%
1905 - -0.52%
1904 - -0.75%
1903 - -1.12%
1902 - -1.52%
1901 - -1.41%
1900 - -1.99%
1899 - -1.35%
1898 - -1.39%
1897 - -0.63%
1896 - -1.57%
1895 - -1.66%
1894 - -1.13%
1893 - -1.25%
1892 - -0.94%
1891 - -0.44%
1890 - -0.2%
1889 - -0.07%
1888 - -0.23%
1887 - -0.17%
1886 - -0.2%
1885 - -0.005%
1884 - -0.08%
1883 - -0.17%
1882 - -0.62%
1881 - -1.13%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/djibouti/norway | CC BY

In 2025, Djibouti's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $32.3M, equivalent to 0.7% of GDP. This compares to Norway's surplus of $49.6B, or 9.34% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Djibouti recorded a fiscal deficit in 34 of those years, while Norway ran a deficit in 4 years. On average, Djibouti posted an annual deficit equal to 3.11% of GDP, compared to surplus of 8.62% of GDP for Norway.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Djibouti

Norway
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Djibouti Norway
2025 -0.3% 3.06%
2024 2.1% 3.15%
2023 1.4% 5.52%
2022 5.2% 5.76%
2021 1.2% 3.48%
2020 1.8% 1.29%
2019 3.3% 2.17%
2018 0.1% 2.76%
2017 0.6% 1.88%
2016 2.4% 3.55%
2015 -0.5% 2.17%
2014 1.3% 2.04%
2013 1.1% 2.12%
2012 4.2% 0.7%
2011 5.2% 1.28%
2010 2.5% 2.42%
2009 5.6% 2.2%
2008 8.7% 3.75%
2007 5.9% 0.71%
2006 3.5% 2.33%
2005 3.3% 1.53%
2004 2.4% 0.45%
2003 1.6% 2.49%
2002 1.4% 1.29%
2001 1.9% 3%
2000 1.2% 3.09%
1999 -0.4% 2.37%
1998 2.2% 2.25%
1997 2.5% 2.57%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/djibouti/norway | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Djibouti has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.46%, compared with 2.46% in Norway. In 2025, inflation was -0.3% in Djibouti and 3.06% in Norway.

Top exports between countries

Djibouti
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $2K
Norway
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $195K
Machinery & equipment $95K
Miscellaneous $2K
Chemicals & pharma $1K
Metals $1K

Balance of trade

Djibouti Norway
Current account balance
$610M
2024
$74.1B
2025
Current account balance ranking
55/190
2024
10/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+14.7%
2024
+14%
2025
Goods imports
$4.04B
2024
$105B
2025
Goods exports
$4.08B
2024
$177B
2025
Service imports
$730M
2024
$73.9B
2025
Service exports
$1.17B
2024
$63.5B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
95.8%
2025
33.7%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
110.5%
2025
45.4%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Djibouti Norway
Economic freedom 56.3 78.8
Economic freedom ranking 122/197 9/197
Property rights 30.4 99.6
Government integrity 27.9 94.3
Judicial effectiveness 28.6 96.4
Tax burden 83.5 63.3
Government spending 86.7 42
Fiscal health 87.7 96.4
Business freedom 52.9 91.2
Labor freedom 57.5 69.3
Monetary freedom 70.6 72.4
Trade freedom 49.8 85.6
Investment freedom 50 75
Financial freedom 50 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Djibouti
Norway
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Djibouti Norway
2026 56.3 78.8
2025 55.7 78.3
2024 55.8 77.5
2023 56.1 76.9
2022 55.3 76.9
2021 56.2 73.4
2020 52.9 73.4
2019 47.1 73
2018 45.1 74.3
2017 46.7 74
2016 56 70.8
2015 57.5 71.8
2014 55.9 70.9
2013 53.9 70.5
2012 53.9 68.8
2011 54.5 70.3
2010 51 69.4
2009 51.3 70.2
2008 51.2 68.6
2007 52.4 67.9
2006 53.2 67.9
2005 55.2 64.5
2004 55.6 66.2
2003 55.7 67.2
2002 57.8 67.4
2001 58.3 67.1
2000 55.1 70.1
1999 57.1 68.6
1998 55.9 68
1997 54.5 65.1
1996 - 65.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/djibouti/norway | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Djibouti is 56.3, ranking 122/197, compared to 78.8 for Norway, ranking 9/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Djibouti Norway
Services, % of GDP
75.7%
2025
55%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
16.6%
2025
34.5%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.27%
2025
1.64%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$4.69B
2025
$546B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$8,660
2025
$107,770
2025
Total reserves including gold
$656M
2025
$85.5B
2025
Total reserves ranking
149/177
2025
34/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$67.8M
2024
$8.93B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$67.8M
2024
$12.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$5.62B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.27%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
23%
2020
12.2%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
1.55%
2025
23.2%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/djibouti/norway | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–2008, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.