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Economy of Norway vs Tuvalu compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Norway has a GDP of $484B compared to $62.3M for Tuvalu, ranking 32/197 and 196/197 by economy size, respectively.

Norway has $207B in government debt (42.7% of GDP), compared to $4.15M (6.96% of GDP) in Tuvalu.

Norway vs Tuvalu GDP by year

Norway
Tuvalu
1x
Year GDP, current $
Norway Tuvalu
2024 $483,592,648,313 -
2023 $482,949,731,777 $62,280,312
2022 $596,297,651,036 $59,065,982
2021 $503,367,986,030 $60,196,406
2020 $367,633,418,887 $51,746,594
2019 $408,742,840,909 $54,123,199
2018 $439,788,625,884 $48,015,260
2017 $401,745,275,035 $45,276,595
2016 $370,956,547,619 $41,629,064
2015 $388,159,512,246 $36,811,936
2014 $501,736,471,833 $38,760,983
2013 $526,014,468,085 $38,615,891
2012 $512,777,309,841 $39,345,579
2011 $501,360,549,669 $39,196,957
2010 $431,052,143,940 $32,105,408
2009 $387,976,400,617 $28,076,984
2008 $464,917,553,191 $31,874,435
2007 $402,643,260,488 $28,450,169
2006 $346,915,160,682 $24,096,875
2005 $309,978,579,744 $22,909,980
2004 $265,268,662,473 $22,798,275
2003 $229,385,469,337 $19,456,338
2002 $195,914,852,576 $16,842,673
2001 $174,239,354,071 $13,964,732
2000 $171,457,201,936 $15,073,976
1999 $162,383,706,021 $14,800,503
1998 $154,230,295,158 $13,795,146
1997 $161,356,631,888 $13,734,210
1996 $163,520,109,151 $13,338,597
1995 $152,029,612,325 $11,922,614
1994 $127,131,319,429 $11,772,611
1993 $120,579,213,713 $10,414,400
1992 $130,838,040,068 $10,535,028
1991 $121,872,464,483 $10,127,314
1990 $119,791,843,060 $9,542,901
1989 $102,633,934,391 $8,454,523
1988 $101,900,260,856 $7,011,059
1987 $94,229,907,236 $5,020,513
1986 $78,693,118,044 $4,574,706
1985 $65,416,879,914 $3,862,852
1984 $62,057,955,033 $4,481,978
1983 $61,627,240,831 $4,152,550
1982 $62,647,195,538 $4,118,945
1981 $63,596,654,761 $4,773,018
1980 $64,439,382,896 $4,206,128
1979 $53,132,244,624 $4,065,659
1978 $46,522,900,254 $3,798,782
1977 $41,508,030,431 $3,669,420
1976 $35,942,270,686 $3,919,072
1975 $32,877,805,200 $4,014,748
1974 $27,145,693,810 $4,122,329
1973 $22,534,253,703 $3,411,915
1972 $17,358,610,850 $2,968,458
1971 $14,583,114,840 $2,716,990
1970 $12,814,123,115 $2,585,956
1969 $11,136,187,440 -
1968 $10,227,087,165 -
1967 $9,577,383,653 -
1966 $8,753,940,267 -
1965 $8,111,945,661 -
1964 $7,206,522,122 -
1963 $6,553,269,536 -
1962 $6,107,076,929 -
1961 $5,669,689,210 -
1960 $5,197,398,721 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/tuvalu | CC BY

GDP per capita in Norway vs Tuvalu by year

Norway
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Tuvalu
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Norway Tuvalu
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $86,785 $102,038 - -
2023 $87,497 $103,638 $6,345 $6,151
2022 $109,270 $125,490 $5,911 $5,661
2021 $93,073 $88,984 $5,905 $5,353
2020 $68,340 $67,111 $4,976 $5,122
2019 $76,431 $70,940 $5,115 $5,210
2018 $82,793 $70,254 $4,466 $4,432
2017 $76,132 $64,590 $4,166 $4,227
2016 $70,867 $59,280 $3,809 $4,031
2015 $74,810 $60,738 $3,358 $3,776
2014 $97,667 $66,332 $3,529 $3,419
2013 $103,554 $67,378 $3,510 $3,277
2012 $102,176 $65,774 $3,598 $3,170
2011 $101,222 $62,460 $3,636 $3,176
2010 $88,163 $58,213 $3,025 $2,945
2009 $80,348 $55,648 $2,684 $3,082
2008 $97,504 $62,073 $3,088 $3,291
2007 $85,502 $56,179 $2,794 $3,034
2006 $74,434 $54,358 $2,396 $2,787
2005 $67,047 $47,967 $2,305 $2,728
2004 $57,769 $42,667 $2,323 $2,765
2003 $50,250 $38,680 $2,007 $2,770
2002 $43,171 $38,056 $1,750 $2,915
2001 $38,602 $37,829 $1,457 $2,596
2000 $38,178 $36,994 $1,579 $2,597
1999 $36,393 $30,574 $1,559 $2,543
1998 $34,803 $28,200 $1,460 $2,560
1997 $36,629 $28,610 $1,461 $2,204
1996 $37,322 $26,826 $1,428 $1,982
1995 $34,876 $24,360 $1,285 $2,083
1994 $29,316 $23,027 $1,279 $2,165
1993 $27,964 $21,584 $1,141 $1,939
1992 $30,524 $20,623 $1,166 $1,837
1991 $28,597 $19,580 $1,134 $1,769
1990 $28,243 $18,461 $1,085 $1,676
1989 $24,281 - $976 -
1988 $24,207 - $823 -
1987 $22,506 - $600 -
1986 $18,883 - $557 -
1985 $15,754 - $480 -
1984 $14,989 - $567 -
1983 $14,928 - $533 -
1982 $15,225 - $537 -
1981 $15,513 - $634 -
1980 $15,772 - $571 -
1979 $13,047 - $566 -
1978 $11,463 - $546 -
1977 $10,266 - $549 -
1976 $8,927 - $612 -
1975 $8,204 - $656 -
1974 $6,812 - $708 -
1973 $5,690 - $601 -
1972 $4,414 - $522 -
1971 $3,736 - $478 -
1970 $3,306 - $457 -
1969 $2,894 - - -
1968 $2,680 - - -
1967 $2,531 - - -
1966 $2,333 - - -
1965 $2,179 - - -
1964 $1,951 - - -
1963 $1,787 - - -
1962 $1,678 - - -
1961 $1,571 - - -
1960 $1,451 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/tuvalu | CC BY

Norway's GDP per capita is $86,785, ranking 8/197, compared to $6,345 in Tuvalu, ranking 110/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Norway ranks 7th at $102,038, while Tuvalu ranks 152nd at $6,151.

Economic indicators

Norway Tuvalu
Gross domestic product
$484B
2024
$62.3M
2023
GDP rank
32/197
2024
196/197
2023
GDP growth
2.1%
2023-2024
3.85%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$86,785
2024
$6,345
2023
GDP per capita rank
8/197
2024
110/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$102,038
2024
$6,151
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
7/197
2024
152/197
2023
Government debt
$207B
2024
$4.15M
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
42.7%
2024
6.96%
2024
Government debt per person
$37,074
2024
$423
2023
Government debt per person rank
17/185
2024
171/185
2023
Average annual personal income after taxes
$49,765
2026
$4,233
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$296B
2019
n/a
Number of millionaires
348,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
17
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
21.6%
2023
30.8%
2010
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
2.7%
2010
Government expenditure, % of GDP
48.5%
2024
118.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.15%
2023-2024
1.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
3.98%
2024
7.32%
2022
Population
5671119
9341

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Norway
Spending

Debt
Tuvalu
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Norway Tuvalu
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 48.5% 42.7% 118.4% 6.96%
2023 45.9% 44.1% 138.8% 6.67%
2022 37.5% 36.1% 115.3% 6.33%
2021 46.3% 41.6% 113.8% 11.3%
2020 56.7% 46% 119.5% 12.1%
2019 50.2% 40.5% 113.6% 11.6%
2018 47.7% 39.3% 125.6% 11.8%
2017 49.2% 38.2% 106.4% 12%
2016 50.4% 37.9% 119.6% 11.5%
2015 48.2% 34.3% 116.9% 14.4%
2014 45.2% 29.6% 96.8% 16.4%
2013 43.5% 31.4% 80.2% 17.8%
2012 42.4% 30.9% 76.8% 19.3%
2011 43.3% 29.6% 77.2% 19.1%
2010 44.5% 43% 93.9% 21.1%
2009 45.6% 42.5% 100% 20.6%
2008 39.8% 47.5% 85.8% 19.8%
2007 41% 49.5% 88.6% 32.4%
2006 40.5% 52.6% 98.5% 37.5%
2005 41.8% 42.3% 82.1% 37.4%
2004 44.7% 43.8% 74.1% -
2003 47.6% 43.1% - -
2002 46.1% 33.9% - -
2001 43.2% 27.2% - -
2000 41.3% 28.7% - -
1999 46.4% 25% - -
1998 47.8% 23.6% - -
1997 45.5% 25.8% - -
1996 47% 28.4% - -
1995 49.3% 32.7% - -
1994 49.4% 50.6% - -
1993 50.2% 53.7% - -
1992 51.3% 45% - -
1991 50% 39.2% - -
1990 48.9% 28.9% - -
1989 52.2% 30.4% - -
1988 52.6% 30.5% - -
1987 50.5% 31.3% - -
1986 48.1% 37.8% - -
1985 44% 30.2% - -
1984 44.5% 27.8% - -
1983 46.4% 27.4% - -
1982 46.6% 29.7% - -
1981 46.1% 32.9% - -
1980 46.1% 36.8% - -
1979 47.2% 39.6% - -
1978 47.9% 49.9% - -
1977 46.5% 43.8% - -
1976 45.2% 38.5% - -
1975 43.5% 36.7% - -
1974 42.2% 35.4% - -
1973 42.3% 37.7% - -
1972 42.2% 38.9% - -
1971 40.7% 38.5% - -
1970 38.9% 38.6% - -
1969 38% 22.3% - -
1968 36.2% 22.5% - -
1967 34.9% 22.6% - -
1966 33.5% 22.4% - -
1965 32.9% 23% - -
1964 32% 24.2% - -
1963 31.9% 25.3% - -
1962 30.6% 26.7% - -
1961 20.4% 27.7% - -
1960 18% 29.8% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/tuvalu | CC BY

In 2024, Norway's government spending was $234B, accounting for 48.5% of its GDP, while Tuvalu spent $86.4M, or 118.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 42.7% in Norway and 6.96% in Tuvalu, ranking 127/185 and 182/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Norway

Tuvalu
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Norway Tuvalu
2024 13.2% -8.23%
2023 16.6% 15.3%
2022 25.5% -14.6%
2021 10.3% -13.3%
2020 -2.56% 13.7%
2019 6.52% -1.07%
2018 7.81% 30.3%
2017 4.96% 2.09%
2016 4.04% 27.5%
2015 5.99% 14.7%
2014 8.57% 3.26%
2013 10.6% 26%
2012 13.7% 9.58%
2011 13.3% -8.8%
2010 10.9% -23.4%
2009 10.2% -13.5%
2008 18.5% -17.2%
2007 17% -18.6%
2006 17.9% -36.8%
2005 14.7% -12.8%
2004 10.8% -3.6%
2003 7.2% -
2002 9.03% -
2001 13.2% -
2000 15% -
1999 5.71% -
1998 3.07% -
1997 7.35% -
1996 6.01% -
1995 2.96% -
1994 0.04% -
1993 -1.64% -
1992 -2.07% -
1991 -0.12% -
1990 1.95% -
1989 1.81% -
1988 2.65% -
1987 4.56% -
1986 5.87% -
1985 9.84% -
1984 6.97% -
1983 6.03% -
1982 3.96% -
1981 4.82% -
1980 5.38% -
1979 2.16% -
1978 0.94% -
1977 1.01% -
1976 2.2% -
1975 2.88% -
1974 4.06% -
1973 4.99% -
1972 3.93% -
1971 3.71% -
1970 2.83% -
1969 3.57% -
1968 3.38% -
1967 4.19% -
1966 3.59% -
1965 2.78% -
1964 3.08% -
1963 2.6% -
1962 4% -
1961 -0.7% -
1960 1.42% -
1959 1.89% -
1958 1.7% -
1957 1.55% -
1956 1.22% -
1955 0.82% -
1954 -0.54% -
1953 1.3% -
1952 2.15% -
1951 1.59% -
1950 -0.89% -
1949 -0.72% -
1948 -0.35% -
1947 -4.66% -
1946 -3.82% -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 -0.54% -
1938 0.03% -
1937 -0.16% -
1936 -0.7% -
1935 -1.1% -
1934 -0.59% -
1933 -1.29% -
1932 -1.14% -
1931 -1.15% -
1930 -0.46% -
1929 -0.83% -
1928 -0.81% -
1927 -0.76% -
1926 -1.59% -
1925 -1.92% -
1924 -2.96% -
1923 -3.58% -
1922 -4.28% -
1921 -5.47% -
1920 -1.15% -
1919 -2.11% -
1918 -1.17% -
1917 0.2% -
1916 -0.36% -
1915 -2.04% -
1914 -1.09% -
1913 -0.9% -
1912 -0.89% -
1911 -0.05% -
1910 0.3% -
1909 -0.52% -
1908 -0.06% -
1907 0.16% -
1906 -0.59% -
1905 -0.52% -
1904 -0.75% -
1903 -1.12% -
1902 -1.52% -
1901 -1.41% -
1900 -1.99% -
1899 -1.35% -
1898 -1.39% -
1897 -0.63% -
1896 -1.57% -
1895 -1.66% -
1894 -1.13% -
1893 -1.25% -
1892 -0.94% -
1891 -0.44% -
1890 -0.2% -
1889 -0.07% -
1888 -0.23% -
1887 -0.17% -
1886 -0.2% -
1885 -0.005% -
1884 -0.08% -
1883 -0.17% -
1882 -0.62% -
1881 -1.13% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/tuvalu | CC BY

In 2023, Norway's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $80B, equivalent to 16.6% of GDP. This compares to Tuvalu's surplus of $9.55M, or 15.3% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Norway recorded a fiscal deficit in 1 of those years, while Tuvalu ran a deficit in 11 years. On average, Norway posted an annual surplus equal to 11.3% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.06% of GDP for Tuvalu.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Norway

Tuvalu
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Norway Tuvalu
2024 3.15% 1.2%
2023 5.52% 7.2%
2022 5.76% 12.2%
2021 3.48% 6.7%
2020 1.29% 1.6%
2019 2.17% 3.5%
2018 2.76% 2.2%
2017 1.88% 4.1%
2016 3.55% 3.5%
2015 2.17% 3.1%
2014 2.04% 1.1%
2013 2.12% 2%
2012 0.7% 1.4%
2011 1.28% 0.5%
2010 2.42% -1.9%
2009 2.2% -0.3%
2008 3.75% 10.4%
2007 0.71% 2.3%
2006 2.33% 4.2%
2005 1.53% 3.2%
2004 0.45% 2.4%
2003 2.49% 2.9%
2002 1.29% 5.1%
2001 3% 1.5%
2000 3.09% -
1999 2.37% -
1998 2.25% -
1997 2.57% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2001–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/tuvalu | CC BY

Over the past 24 years, Norway has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.42%, compared with 3.34% in Tuvalu. In 2024, inflation was 3.15% in Norway and 1.2% in Tuvalu.

Top exports between countries

Norway
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $91K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K
Tuvalu
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Norway Tuvalu
Current account balance
$71.6B
2024
$2.71M
2022
Current account balance ranking
11/190
2024
77/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
+14.8%
2024
+4.59%
2022
Goods imports
$97.5B
2024
$24.2M
2022
Goods exports
$162B
2024
$184K
2022
Service imports
$63.6B
2024
$33.1M
2022
Service exports
$55.6B
2024
$2.05M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
47.5%
2024
8.22%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Norway Tuvalu
Economic freedom 78.8 60
Economic freedom ranking 9/197 99/197
Property rights 99.6 n/a
Government integrity 94.3 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 96.4 n/a
Tax burden 63.3 n/a
Government spending 42 n/a
Fiscal health 96.4 n/a
Business freedom 91.2 n/a
Labor freedom 69.3 n/a
Monetary freedom 72.4 n/a
Trade freedom 85.6 n/a
Investment freedom 75 n/a
Financial freedom 60 n/a

Other economic metrics

Norway Tuvalu
Services, % of GDP
51.8%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
37%
2024
7.02%
2015
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.08%
2024
15.9%
2015
GNI, Atlas method
$547B
2024
$86M
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$106,830
2024
$8,320
2023
Total reserves including gold
$81.2B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
32/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$7.83B
2024
$0
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12B
2024
$258K
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$4.95B
2024
$0
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.2%
2021
26.3%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.1%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/tuvalu | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  6. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.