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Economy of Belarus vs Norway compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Belarus has a GDP of $93.4B compared to $531B for Norway, ranking 80/197 and 32/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belarus has $30.9B in government debt (33.1% of GDP), compared to $239B (45% of GDP) in Norway.

Belarus vs Norway GDP by year

Belarus
Norway
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belarus Norway
2025 $93,397,215,864 $530,755,719,439
2024 $78,591,839,300 $500,886,328,034
2023 $72,478,760,370 $502,197,633,323
2022 $73,775,179,925 $617,321,834,099
2021 $69,673,747,132 $521,592,200,233
2020 $61,371,673,345 $382,252,517,922
2019 $64,410,170,653 $424,244,886,364
2018 $60,031,026,576 $454,588,871,811
2017 $54,725,405,751 $415,673,181,543
2016 $47,723,545,321 $383,284,047,619
2015 $56,454,769,845 $400,669,174,331
2014 $78,813,069,121 $515,829,568,897
2013 $75,527,558,966 $540,132,255,319
2012 $65,685,890,439 $525,082,939,407
2011 $61,762,382,328 $512,868,581,628
2010 $57,231,904,543 $440,132,138,425
2009 $50,873,167,326 $395,664,488,017
2008 $60,752,106,347 $472,060,283,688
2007 $45,275,711,996 $407,813,774,161
2006 $36,961,894,281 $349,773,283,645
2005 $30,210,091,837 $311,417,306,946
2004 $23,141,566,293 $265,662,977,688
2003 $17,825,444,724 $229,192,678,173
2002 $14,594,900,945 $195,359,978,957
2001 $12,354,820,144 $173,590,978,347
2000 $12,736,856,828 $170,620,327,660
1999 $12,138,486,532 $161,304,620,987
1998 $15,222,012,660 $152,955,958,172
1997 $14,128,408,566 $160,013,571,974
1996 $14,500,437,520 $162,427,517,132
1995 $13,972,683,274 $151,083,627,983
1994 $14,931,435,232 $126,324,387,894
1993 $16,275,073,527 $119,841,699,440
1992 $16,939,790,094 $129,998,873,602
1991 $18,404,907,975 $121,149,331,318
1990 $17,389,558,233 $119,344,377,526
1989 - $102,226,808,603
1988 - $101,497,621,605
1987 - $93,913,320,965
1986 - $78,438,205,742
1985 - $65,211,464,198
1984 - $61,866,078,539
1983 - $61,417,685,434
1982 - $62,453,362,256
1981 - $63,392,804,251
1980 - $64,176,789,764
1979 - $52,935,763,512
1978 - $46,355,988,784
1977 - $41,362,637,363
1976 - $35,815,449,464
1975 - $32,742,543,381
1974 - $27,033,413,362
1973 - $22,433,660,550
1972 - $17,283,931,878
1971 - $14,523,306,736
1970 - $12,753,503,479
1969 - $11,083,505,596
1968 - $10,178,705,992
1967 - $9,532,076,026
1966 - $8,712,528,095
1965 - $8,073,570,566
1964 - $7,172,430,304
1963 - $6,522,268,053
1962 - $6,078,186,245
1961 - $5,642,867,672
1960 - $5,172,811,442

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/norway | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belarus vs Norway by year

Belarus
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Norway
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belarus Norway
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $10,279 - $94,594 -
2024 $8,606 $33,010 $89,889 $102,038
2023 $7,897 $30,834 $90,984 $103,638
2022 $7,995 $28,429 $113,122 $125,490
2021 $7,490 $27,611 $96,443 $88,984
2020 $6,543 $24,872 $71,058 $67,111
2019 $6,838 $22,302 $79,329 $70,940
2018 $6,360 $20,026 $85,579 $70,254
2017 $5,786 $18,414 $78,771 $64,590
2016 $5,040 $17,832 $73,222 $59,280
2015 $5,967 $18,134 $77,221 $60,738
2014 $8,341 $19,038 $100,410 $66,332
2013 $7,998 $19,014 $106,333 $67,378
2012 $6,953 $18,115 $104,628 $65,774
2011 $6,528 $16,563 $103,545 $62,460
2010 $6,035 $15,339 $90,020 $58,213
2009 $5,352 $14,034 $81,940 $55,648
2008 $6,376 $13,886 $99,002 $62,073
2007 $4,735 $12,320 $86,600 $56,179
2006 $3,848 $10,995 $75,048 $54,358
2005 $3,126 $9,637 $67,358 $47,967
2004 $2,378 $8,483 $57,855 $42,667
2003 $1,820 $7,362 $50,208 $38,680
2002 $1,479 $6,697 $43,048 $38,056
2001 $1,244 $6,238 $38,458 $37,829
2000 $1,276 $5,796 $37,992 $36,994
1999 $1,211 $5,331 $36,151 $30,574
1998 $1,511 $5,061 $34,516 $28,200
1997 $1,396 $4,596 $36,324 $28,610
1996 $1,427 $4,039 $37,073 $26,826
1995 $1,371 $3,846 $34,659 $24,360
1994 $1,460 $4,190 $29,130 $23,027
1993 $1,590 $4,641 $27,793 $21,584
1992 $1,658 $4,917 $30,328 $20,623
1991 $1,805 $5,330 $28,427 $19,580
1990 $1,707 $5,220 $28,137 $18,461
1989 - - $24,185 -
1988 - - $24,112 -
1987 - - $22,430 -
1986 - - $18,822 -
1985 - - $15,704 -
1984 - - $14,943 -
1983 - - $14,877 -
1982 - - $15,178 -
1981 - - $15,463 -
1980 - - $15,708 -
1979 - - $12,998 -
1978 - - $11,421 -
1977 - - $10,230 -
1976 - - $8,896 -
1975 - - $8,171 -
1974 - - $6,783 -
1973 - - $5,664 -
1972 - - $4,395 -
1971 - - $3,721 -
1970 - - $3,291 -
1969 - - $2,881 -
1968 - - $2,667 -
1967 - - $2,519 -
1966 - - $2,321 -
1965 - - $2,168 -
1964 - - $1,941 -
1963 - - $1,779 -
1962 - - $1,670 -
1961 - - $1,563 -
1960 - - $1,444 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/norway | CC BY

Belarus' GDP per capita is $10,279, ranking 88/197, compared to $94,594 in Norway, ranking 9/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belarus ranks 68th at $33,010, while Norway ranks 7th at $102,038.

Economic indicators

Belarus Norway
Gross domestic product
$93.4B
2025
$531B
2025
GDP rank
80/197
2025
32/197
2025
GDP growth
1.3%
2024-2025
1.09%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$10,279
2025
$94,594
2025
GDP per capita rank
88/197
2025
9/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,010
2024
$102,038
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
68/197
2024
7/197
2024
Government debt
$30.9B
2025
$239B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
33.1%
2025
45%
2025
Government debt per person
$3,399
2025
$42,567
2025
Government debt per person rank
98/185
2025
15/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,062
2026
$50,036
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$5.54B
2025
$296B
2019
Number of millionaires n/a
348,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
17
2026
Income share by richest 10%
20.7%
2020
21.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2020
3.6%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
41.3%
2025
49.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
6.6%
2024-2025
3.06%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
9.25%
2026
4.25%
2026
Unemployment rate
3.04%
2024
4.5%
2025
Population
9025821
5660666

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belarus
Spending

Debt
Norway
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belarus Norway
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 41.3% 33.1% 49.6% 45%
2024 40.8% 38.7% 46.9% 52.8%
2023 40.3% 40.7% 44.2% 42.4%
2022 38% 40.8% 36.2% 34.8%
2021 36.7% 41.2% 44.7% 40.1%
2020 38% 47.5% 54.5% 44.3%
2019 37.4% 41% 48.4% 39%
2018 37.8% 47.5% 46.1% 38.1%
2017 39% 53.2% 47.6% 36.9%
2016 40.7% 53.5% 48.8% 36.7%
2015 41.8% 53% 46.7% 33.2%
2014 38.8% 38.8% 44% 28.8%
2013 40.8% 36.9% 42.3% 30.6%
2012 38.9% 36.9% 41.4% 30.2%
2011 40.3% 58.2% 42.3% 28.9%
2010 44.3% 36.8% 43.6% 42.1%
2009 51.7% 32.5% 44.7% 41.7%
2008 60% 20.3% 39.2% 46.8%
2007 49.2% 15.8% 40.5% 48.9%
2006 47.2% 12.3% 40.1% 52.2%
2005 45% 8.12% 41.6% 42.1%
2004 44% 9.22% 44.7% 43.8%
2003 43.5% - 47.7% 43.1%
2002 43.8% - 46.3% 34%
2001 42.4% - 43.4% 27.3%
2000 - - 41.5% 28.8%
1999 - - 46.7% 25.1%
1998 - - 48.2% 23.8%
1997 - - 45.9% 26%
1996 - - 47.4% 28.6%
1995 - - 49.6% 32.9%
1994 - - 49.7% 51%
1993 - - 50.5% 54%
1992 - - 51.6% 45.3%
1991 - - 50.3% 39.5%
1990 - - 49.1% 29.1%
1989 - - 52.2% 30.4%
1988 - - 52.6% 30.5%
1987 - - 50.5% 31.3%
1986 - - 48.1% 37.8%
1985 - - 44% 30.2%
1984 - - 44.5% 27.8%
1983 - - 46.4% 27.4%
1982 - - 46.6% 29.7%
1981 - - 46.1% 32.9%
1980 - - 46.1% 36.8%
1979 - - 47.2% 39.6%
1978 - - 47.9% 49.9%
1977 - - 46.5% 43.8%
1976 - - 45.2% 38.5%
1975 - - 43.5% 36.7%
1974 - - 42.2% 35.4%
1973 - - 42.3% 37.7%
1972 - - 42.2% 38.9%
1971 - - 40.7% 38.5%
1970 - - 38.9% 38.6%
1969 - - 38% 22.3%
1968 - - 36.2% 22.5%
1967 - - 34.9% 22.6%
1966 - - 33.5% 22.4%
1965 - - 32.9% 23%
1964 - - 32% 24.2%
1963 - - 31.9% 25.3%
1962 - - 30.6% 26.7%
1961 - - 20.4% 27.7%
1960 - - 18% 29.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/norway | CC BY

In 2025, Belarus' government spending was $38.6B, accounting for 41.3% of its GDP, while Norway spent $263B, or 49.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 33.1% in Belarus and 45% in Norway, ranking 148/185 and 117/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belarus

Norway
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belarus Norway
2025 0.15% 9.34%
2024 0.54% 12.8%
2023 0.76% 15.9%
2022 -1.98% 24.7%
2021 -0.22% 9.93%
2020 -2.87% -2.46%
2019 0.91% 6.28%
2018 1.8% 7.56%
2017 -0.34% 4.79%
2016 -1.66% 3.91%
2015 -2.96% 5.8%
2014 0.09% 8.34%
2013 -0.98% 10.3%
2012 0.36% 13.4%
2011 -2.81% 13%
2010 -4.19% 10.6%
2009 -7.23% 10%
2008 -10.9% 18.3%
2007 -7.82% 16.8%
2006 -7.71% 17.7%
2005 -6.71% 14.7%
2004 -7.06% 10.8%
2003 -6.74% 7.21%
2002 -7.81% 9.05%
2001 -4.74% 13.2%
2000 - 15.1%
1999 - 5.75%
1998 - 3.09%
1997 - 7.41%
1996 - 6.05%
1995 - 2.98%
1994 - 0.04%
1993 - -1.65%
1992 - -2.08%
1991 - -0.12%
1990 - 1.96%
1989 - 1.81%
1988 - 2.65%
1987 - 4.56%
1986 - 5.87%
1985 - 9.84%
1984 - 6.97%
1983 - 6.03%
1982 - 3.96%
1981 - 4.82%
1980 - 5.38%
1979 - 2.16%
1978 - 0.94%
1977 - 1.01%
1976 - 2.2%
1975 - 2.88%
1974 - 4.06%
1973 - 4.99%
1972 - 3.93%
1971 - 3.71%
1970 - 2.83%
1969 - 3.57%
1968 - 3.38%
1967 - 4.19%
1966 - 3.59%
1965 - 2.78%
1964 - 3.08%
1963 - 2.6%
1962 - 4%
1961 - -0.7%
1960 - 1.42%
1959 - 1.89%
1958 - 1.7%
1957 - 1.55%
1956 - 1.22%
1955 - 0.82%
1954 - -0.54%
1953 - 1.3%
1952 - 2.15%
1951 - 1.59%
1950 - -0.89%
1949 - -0.72%
1948 - -0.35%
1947 - -4.66%
1946 - -3.82%
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -0.54%
1938 - 0.03%
1937 - -0.16%
1936 - -0.7%
1935 - -1.1%
1934 - -0.59%
1933 - -1.29%
1932 - -1.14%
1931 - -1.15%
1930 - -0.46%
1929 - -0.83%
1928 - -0.81%
1927 - -0.76%
1926 - -1.59%
1925 - -1.92%
1924 - -2.96%
1923 - -3.58%
1922 - -4.28%
1921 - -5.47%
1920 - -1.15%
1919 - -2.11%
1918 - -1.17%
1917 - 0.2%
1916 - -0.36%
1915 - -2.04%
1914 - -1.09%
1913 - -0.9%
1912 - -0.89%
1911 - -0.05%
1910 - 0.3%
1909 - -0.52%
1908 - -0.06%
1907 - 0.16%
1906 - -0.59%
1905 - -0.52%
1904 - -0.75%
1903 - -1.12%
1902 - -1.52%
1901 - -1.41%
1900 - -1.99%
1899 - -1.35%
1898 - -1.39%
1897 - -0.63%
1896 - -1.57%
1895 - -1.66%
1894 - -1.13%
1893 - -1.25%
1892 - -0.94%
1891 - -0.44%
1890 - -0.2%
1889 - -0.07%
1888 - -0.23%
1887 - -0.17%
1886 - -0.2%
1885 - -0.005%
1884 - -0.08%
1883 - -0.17%
1882 - -0.62%
1881 - -1.13%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/norway | CC BY

In 2025, Belarus' government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $140M, equivalent to 0.15% of GDP. This compares to Norway's surplus of $49.6B, or 9.34% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Belarus recorded a fiscal deficit in 18 of those years, while Norway ran a deficit in 1 years. On average, Belarus posted an annual deficit equal to 3.2% of GDP, compared to surplus of 10.9% of GDP for Norway.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belarus

Norway
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belarus Norway
2025 6.6% 3.06%
2024 5.7% 3.15%
2023 5% 5.52%
2022 15.2% 5.76%
2021 9.5% 3.48%
2020 5.5% 1.29%
2019 5.6% 2.17%
2018 4.9% 2.76%
2017 6% 1.88%
2016 11.8% 3.55%
2015 13.5% 2.17%
2014 18.1% 2.04%
2013 18.3% 2.12%
2012 59.2% 0.7%
2011 53.2% 1.28%
2010 7.7% 2.42%
2009 13% 2.2%
2008 14.8% 3.75%
2007 8.4% 0.71%
2006 7% 2.33%
2005 10.3% 1.53%
2004 18.1% 0.45%
2003 28.4% 2.49%
2002 42.6% 1.29%
2001 61.1% 3%
2000 168.6% 3.09%
1999 293.7% 2.37%
1998 73% 2.25%
1997 63.8% 2.57%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/norway | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Belarus has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 36.2%, compared with 2.46% in Norway. In 2025, inflation was 6.6% in Belarus and 3.06% in Norway.

Top exports between countries

Belarus
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $77.3M
Raw materials & minerals $75.4M
Metals $20M
Raw agricultural goods $2.41M
Wood & paper products $2.16M
Machinery & equipment $2.13M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.84M
Chemicals & pharma $531K
Animal & marine products $2K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K
Norway
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $27.3M
Machinery & equipment $1.12M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $641K
Raw materials & minerals $383K
Metals $156K
Chemicals & pharma $49K
Textiles & consumer goods $27K
Miscellaneous $24K
Wood & paper products $1K

Balance of trade

Belarus Norway
Current account balance
-$1.82B
2025
$74.1B
2025
Current account balance ranking
137/190
2025
10/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.94%
2025
+14%
2025
Goods imports
$46B
2025
$105B
2025
Goods exports
$40B
2025
$177B
2025
Service imports
$7.55B
2025
$73.9B
2025
Service exports
$11.7B
2025
$63.5B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
57%
2025
33.7%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.1%
2025
45.4%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belarus Norway
Economic freedom 49.1 78.8
Economic freedom ranking 166/197 9/197
Property rights 20 99.6
Government integrity 28.3 94.3
Judicial effectiveness 11.5 96.4
Tax burden 93.5 63.3
Government spending 52.6 42
Fiscal health 96.8 96.4
Business freedom 50.3 91.2
Labor freedom 48 69.3
Monetary freedom 69 72.4
Trade freedom 69.2 85.6
Investment freedom 30 75
Financial freedom 20 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belarus
Norway
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belarus Norway
2026 49.1 78.8
2025 48.9 78.3
2024 48.4 77.5
2023 51 76.9
2022 53 76.9
2021 61 73.4
2020 61.7 73.4
2019 57.9 73
2018 58.1 74.3
2017 58.6 74
2016 48.8 70.8
2015 49.8 71.8
2014 50.1 70.9
2013 48 70.5
2012 49 68.8
2011 47.9 70.3
2010 48.7 69.4
2009 45 70.2
2008 45.3 68.6
2007 47 67.9
2006 47.5 67.9
2005 46.7 64.5
2004 43.1 66.2
2003 39.7 67.2
2002 39 67.4
2001 38 67.1
2000 41.3 70.1
1999 35.4 68.6
1998 38 68
1997 39.8 65.1
1996 38.7 65.4
1995 40.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/norway | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belarus is 49.1, ranking 166/197, compared to 78.8 for Norway, ranking 9/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belarus Norway
Services, % of GDP
50%
2025
55%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
31.6%
2025
34.5%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.9%
2025
1.64%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$83.3B
2025
$546B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$34,310
2025
$107,770
2025
Total reserves including gold
$14.5B
2025
$85.5B
2025
Total reserves ranking
72/177
2025
34/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.43B
2025
$8.93B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.74B
2024
$12.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$170M
2024
$5.62B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
6.94%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
3.5%
2024
12.2%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
27.1%
2025
23.2%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/norway | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.